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电商英文文献300词

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电商英文文献300词

电子书教父TOMhua卖很多的 电子商务 电子书

Government regulations In the United States, some electronic commerce activities are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) These activities include the use of commercial e-mails, online advertising and consumer The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 establishes national standards for direct marketing over e- The Federal Trade Commission Act regulates all forms of advertising, including online advertising, and states that advertising must be truthful and non-[1] Using its authority under Section 5 of the FTC Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive practices, the FTC has brought a number of cases to enforce the promises in corporate privacy statements, including promises about the security of consumers’ personal [2] As result, any corporate privacy policy related to e-commerce activity may be subject to enforcement by the FTC

电子商务论文引言300

参考范文:电子商务税收征管问题研究由引言、正文、结论等组成,其中正文由五个部分组成。引言:  随着网络的发展应运而生的电子商务对整个社会产生了深刻的影响,这种影响远远超过了其本身作为一种新兴的贸易方式所具有的价值。在本文中,笔者旨在通过对电子商务环境下出现的税收征管问题进行分析,参阅国际社会有关电子商务税收问题的对策,以探讨电子商务税收征管问题的解决方案。

那些方面的哦理好提纲就到网上去找相关素材比较好写

来给个分!

摘要】电子商务为信息流、资金流与物流的同壹然而随着电子商务的发展,物流配送已成*为制约电子商务发展的瓶颈文章针对电子商务物流进行了研究,对比了国内外电子商务物流的发展现状,最后,针对问题提出相应的解决对策 【电大论文要害词】电子商务;物流 1 引言 随着网络用户的快速增长,人们消费习惯的改变,电子商务也越来越显示出其美好的前景CNNIC《第25 次我国互联网络发展状况统计报告》显示,2010 年,网络购物用户规模为 08 亿人,年增长 9% ,网络购物使用率继续上升,目前达到了 1% 电子商务即为信息流、物流和资金流的叁者同壹可以认为,电子商务是信息流的保证,而物流则是交易执行的保证,没有先进的物流配送方案,电子商务只能是壹张空头支票 2 物流的定义 “物流”壹词最早出现在美国,意思是“实物分配”或“货物配送” 其起源可以追溯为第贰次世xx大战第贰次世xx大战中,美国军队围绕战争供应建立并将其用于战争活动中的“后勤”( Logistics) 理论20 世纪50 年*代*,日本从美国引进了“物流”的定义,到了70 年*代*日本已成*为世xx上物流最发达的国家之壹20 世纪80 年*代*初,我国从日本直接引入“物流”定义至今 根据我国国家质量技术监督局对物流的定义,物流为物品从供应地向接受地的实体流动过程,根据实际需要,将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合[电大论文网 ] 3 国际电子商务物流现状及现象 电子商务物流是指基于信息流、物流、资金流网络化的物资或服务的配送活动,包括软体商品( 或服务) 的网络传送和实体商品( 或服务)的物理传送电子商务给全球的物流业带来了很多新的发展,也使传统的物流具备了壹些新的现象 1 信息化 物流信息化是电子商务的必然要求物流信息化表现为物流信息的商品化、物流信息收集的数据库化和*代*码化、物流信息处理的电子化和计算机化、物流信息传递的标准化和实时化、物流信息存储的数字化等 电子商务定义的提出首先是在美国,而当时美国的物流治理技术自1915 年发展至今已有90 多年的历史美国企业的电子商务信息化最显著现象是:采购、仓储、配送在壹体化前提下实现全方位信息化,并成*为美国电子商务不可分割的组成*部分 而在物流系统同样十分发达的日本,物流行业的壹个突出现象就是充分利用电子信息化的手段,尤其是利用互联网技术来完成*物流全过程的协调、控制和治理,实现从网络前端到最终客户端的所有中间过程服务其中最显著的现象是各种软件技术与物流服务的融合应用 2 自动化 物流自动化即利用条码、射频、自动分拣系统等技术,扩大物流作业能力,进步劳动生产率,减少物流作业差错由于我国物流系统起步较晚,物流自动化作业并不普及 而我们的邻国日本,近几年来采用信息技术和条码技术,物流业已基本实现了自动化运营条码技术广泛应用,可以利用传送带等机械对货物进行自动分拣、装卸 早在1985 年,美国知名企业沃尔玛便建立了E D I,即电子数据交换系统,进行无纸化作业,所有信息全部在电脑上运作凭借包括物流条形码、射频技术和便携式数据终端设备在内的信息技术,沃尔玛如虎添翼,得到了长足的发展 3 网络化 物流的网络化是电子商务环境下物流的主要特征之壹物流网络化的基础是信息化,表现为物流系统的计算机通信网络化和物流组织的网络化 在日本,货物壹进配送中心,工人就会利用无线的手持机接受装卸指令,在装卸货物时刷货物条码进行确认而物流公司和货主可随时从网上查询货物的位置,并发出作业指令另外,日本的壹些大公司如日本通运公司、电信通讯公司等3000 多家公司正跨越不同行业间的鸿沟,联手建立涵盖整个日本国内的壹个包括壹切物流分支部门的电子物流信息市场这壹举措将会使日本电子物流信息市场的规划、构筑和运行走在世xx的前列 计算机公司戴尔通过网站向供应商提供实时数据,使供应商了解零部件库存、需求预测及其他客户信息,更好地根据戴尔的需求组织生产并按J I T 配送同时,戴尔的客户在网上按指令配置电脑,下订单5 分钟后就可以得到确认,36 小时以内客户订购的电脑就会下生产线装上配送车通过网上采购辅助材料、网上销售多余库存以及通过电子物流服务商进行仓储与运输等手段,全面实现网络化 4 智能化 智能化是物流网络化、信息化的高层次应用物流作业过程大量的运筹和决策,如库存水平的确定、运输路径的选择等问题都需要借助于大量的知识和经济才能解决为了进步物流现*代*化的水平,物流的智能化已成*为电子商务下物流发展的壹个新趋势在配送过程中,运筹学的运用很重要 日本企业通过有效地利用IT 技术,开发出智能交通系统ITS同时全球定位系统(GPS) 的发展,也对运输路径的合理选择和定位,提供了便利 5 柔xin化 柔软化是本着“以客户为中心”的理念提出的,

跨境电商英文文献

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电子商务英文文献

Government regulations In the United States, some electronic commerce activities are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) These activities include the use of commercial e-mails, online advertising and consumer The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 establishes national standards for direct marketing over e- The Federal Trade Commission Act regulates all forms of advertising, including online advertising, and states that advertising must be truthful and non-[1] Using its authority under Section 5 of the FTC Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive practices, the FTC has brought a number of cases to enforce the promises in corporate privacy statements, including promises about the security of consumers’ personal [2] As result, any corporate privacy policy related to e-commerce activity may be subject to enforcement by the FTC

电商英文参考文献

电子商务安全技术的分析与研究2007-10-12 With the network technology and the rapid development of information technology, e-commerce has been growing a wide range of applications, more and more businesses and individuals rely on e-commerce users quick and It appears not only to the development and expansion of Internet has provided a new opportunity, but also to the business community into a great But e-commerce is based on vector-based computer network and a large number of important status information, accounting information, transaction information needed to carry out in-line transmission, in such circumstances, security issues become a priority Second, the current e-commerce security issues Network protocol security issue: At present, TCP / IP protocol is the most widely used network protocol, but TCP / IP itself, characterized by openness, enterprise and users of electronic transactions in the course of the data is the form of packet transmission, malicious attackers can easily launch an e-commerce site to a packet interception, or even modify the data packets and Users of information security issues: At present, the most important form of e-commerce is based on B / S (Browser / Server) structure of the e-commerce sites, users log on using the browser network transactions, as a result of the user in the registry may be used in public computer, such as Internet cafes, offices, computers, , then if they have a malicious Trojan horse computer program or virus, the user's login information such as user names, passwords may be the risk of E-commerce Web site security issue: that there are some companies established themselves in the design of e-commerce site will have a number of production security, server operating system itself, there will be loopholes, unscrupulous attackers to enter the e-commerce site if a large number of user information and transaction information will be stolen, enterprises and users to incalculable C, e-commerce security requirements The effectiveness of service requirements: e-commerce system should be able to prevent the occurrence of service failures to prevent failure due to network attacks and viruses and other system factors such as suspension of services to ensure that transaction data can be transmitted quickly and Trading requirements of the confidentiality of information: e-commerce systems to deal with the information sent by users of encryption to effectively prevent the interception of information to decipher, at the same time to prevent unauthorized access to Data integrity requirements: the number refers to the integrity of data processing, the original data and existing data is fully consistent In order to safeguard the seriousness of business dealings and fair, the transaction documents is not being modified, there will be damage to the commercial interests of the The requirements of authentication: e-commerce systems should provide safe and effective authentication mechanism to ensure that transaction information between the two sides are legitimate and effective in order to avoid trade disputes, to provide a legal D, e-commerce security measures Data encryption Data encryption is the most basic e-commerce information system security The principle is that information on the use of encryption algorithm will be converted into explicit rules according to a certain encryption ciphertext generated after the transmission, thus ensuring the confidentiality of The use of data encryption technology can solve the information requirements of the confidentiality of its Data encryption technology can be divided into symmetric key encryption and asymmetric key (1) symmetric key encryption (SecretKeyEncryption) Symmetric key encryption also known as secret / Private key encryption, that is, send and receive data between the parties must use the same key for encryption and decryption explicitly Its advantage is encryption, decryption speed, suitable for large amount of data encryption, to ensure data confidentiality and integrity; drawback is that when the large number of users, distribution and management is very difficult to key (2) non-symmetric key encryption (PublicKeyEncryption) Non-symmetric-key encryption also known as public key encryption, it mainly refers to each person only has a pair of corresponding keys: public key (the public key) and private key (the private key) public key public, private saved by the personal secret, a key used to encrypt them, they can only use the other to decrypt the Asymmetric key encryption algorithm is the advantage of easy distribution and management, the shortcomings of the algorithm complexity, encryption (3) the complexity of encryption As a result of these two types of encryption technology, each the length of the relatively common practice is to integrate the two For example, the use of information to send the information symmetric key encryption, ciphertext generated after the recipient's public key to use symmetric key encryption to generate the number of envelopes, then the number of ciphertext envelope and sent to the receiver at the same time, the receiving party by the opposite clear direction after Digital signature Digital signature is generated through specific password computing the composition of a series of symbols and codes for a signature key, to replace the written signature or seal, this electronic signature technology can also be carried out to verify, verify the accuracy of its general manual signature and verification seal Digital signature technology to ensure the integrity of information transfer and non- Accreditation agencies as well as digital E-commerce transactions due to the general users will not have face to face, so the two sides of the transaction identification is to protect the safety of the premise of e-commerce Certification body is a public and credible third party to confirm the identity of both parties, the digital certificate is signed by the certification body, including the identity of the owner of public key information as well as the public key of the Paid in the transaction process, participants must use the Certification Center of the digital certificate issued to prove his The use of Secure Electronic Transaction protocol (SET: Secure Electronic Transactions) By two major credit cards VISA and MasterCard standards SET for the division of e-commerce activities and to define the rights and obligations of the parties to the relationship between a given transaction information transmission process SET protocol guarantees the confidentiality of e-commerce systems, integrity, non-repudiation of the legitimacy and

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