关于中餐主题宴会趋势研究的论文

策划在后来的发展中逐渐成为了一门专门的学科。才能最终奠定企业品牌的高度。上海维卡广告有限公司是专业的广告公司。一、台面的划分摆台主要是指餐台、席位的安排和台面的设计。 台面按饮食习惯可划分为中餐台面、西餐台面和中餐西吃台面三大类。中餐台面常见的有方桌台面和圆桌台面两种。中餐台面的餐具一般由筷子、汤勺、餐碟、汤碗和各种酒杯组成。二、宴会摆台的基本要求摆台要尊重各民族的风俗习惯和饮食习惯。摆台要符合各民族的礼仪形式。如酒席宴会的摆台、餐台、席位安排要注意突出主台、主宾、主人席位。小件餐具的摆设要配套、齐全。酒席宴会所摆的小件餐具要根据菜单安排，吃什么菜配什么餐具，喝什么酒配什么酒杯。不同规格的酒席，要配不同品种、不同质量、不同件数的餐具。小件餐具和其他物件的摆设要相对集中，整齐一致，既要方便用餐，又要便于席间服务。花台面的造型要逼真、美观、得体、实用。所谓“得体”是指台面的造型要根据宴会的性质恰当安排，使台面图案所标示的主题和宴会的性质相称。如婚嫁酒席就摆“喜”字席、白鸟朝凤等台面；如接待外宾的酒席，就摆设迎宾席、友谊席、和平席等。三、中餐宴会台型设计中餐宴会大多数用圆台。中餐宴会台型设计中餐桌的排列十分强调主桌位置。主桌应放在面向餐厅主门、能够纵观全厅的位置。中餐宴会台型设计要求将主宾入席和退席要经过的通道作为主行道，主行道应比其它行道宽敞突出些。中餐宴会台型设计中其它台椅的摆法、背向要以主桌为准。一般直径为150厘米的圆桌，每桌可坐8人左右，直径为180厘米的圆桌，每桌可坐10人左右，直径为200?220厘米的圆桌，可坐12?14人左右。直径超过180厘米的圆桌，应安放转台。摆桌椅时要留出服务员分菜位，其他餐位距离相等。中餐宴会台型设计中多台宴会的餐台排列，要根据餐厅的形状和大小及赴宴人数的多少安排，桌与桌之间的距离以方便穿行上菜、斟酒、换盘为宜。整个宴会餐桌的布局要整齐，做到桌布一条线，桌腿一条线。多台宴会应强调会场气氛，做到灯光明亮，通常要设主宾讲话台，麦克风要事先装好。四、宴会的席位安排中餐宴会一般有主人、副主人、主宾、副主宾、翻译以及其他陪同人员。其席位都有固定的安排，主人座位坐在上首，面向众席（背对重点装饰面），副主人在主人的对面，主宾在主人的右侧，副主宾在副主人的右侧，如有翻译应在主宾的右侧，其他陪同人员一般无严格规定。如果主人、主宾都带夫人赴宴，其座位安排应为：主人在上首，主宾在主人的右侧，主宾夫人在主人的左侧，主人夫人在主宾夫人的左侧，其他位次不变。遇有高规格的中餐宴会，餐厅服务员要协助客方承办人绘制座位安排图，一般都把来宾以其地位之高低，预先排定，将来宾的姓名、职称依席次画在一张平面图上，张贴在餐厅入口处，以便引导客人顺序入席。五、宴会的桌面布置宴会的桌面首先要根据餐桌的大小选择平整、无皱纹、无破边、无破洞、大小适宜的台布。铺台布时中线鼓缝朝上，对正正副主人，台布中心图案置于桌中央，台布下垂的四角离地面距离相等。采取铺台布的方式有推拉式或撒网式。1摆放餐具：将餐具摆放在垫有餐巾的托盘内，用手将托盘托起，从主人位开始按顺时针方向依次用右手摆放餐具，摆餐具的顺序是：（1）餐盘：盘边距离桌边为1厘米，盘与盘之间距离相等，盘中店徽等图案要对正。（2）筷子架、筷子：将筷子架摆在餐盘的右上方，再将带筷子套的筷子摆放在筷子架上。筷子的前端距盘边约5厘米，筷子的后端距桌边0.5厘米，距餐盘边1厘米，筷子套的图案要向上。（3）匙垫、羹匙，将羹匙垫放在餐盘的正前方，距离餐盘0.5 厘米，然后将羹匙摆在羹匙垫上，匙把向右。（4）餐巾：用餐巾布折叠成口布花放入水杯中或折叠整齐摆在碟中，供客人盖在腿膝部，另供湿毛巾置餐盘中，放在匙碟的左侧。2摆放酒具：中餐宴会一般使用三套杯，即水杯、葡萄酒杯、白酒杯。先将葡萄酒杯摆在羹匙垫的正前方，酒杯的底座距匙垫0.5厘米左右。白酒杯摆在葡萄酒杯的右侧，与葡萄酒杯的距离约1厘米。将叠好的口布花插放在水杯中，将水杯摆在葡萄酒杯的左侧，距离葡萄酒杯约1厘米。三个杯要横向成一条直线。3摆放公用餐具：如果使用转台，先将转台端正地摆在桌面的中央，然后在正、副主人酒具的前方摆放一个餐盘，盘上放一个羹匙和一双筷子，匙把向右，筷子的手持一端向右。10人台的餐台摆放2套上述公用餐具，10人以上的餐台可根据人数摆放4－6套公用餐具。4摆放牙签：摆牙签有两种方法：一种是用牙签桶，摆放时将其摆在公用餐盘右侧距餐盘5厘米处；另一种方法是把袋装牙签摆放在每位宾客餐具旁边，袋装牙签一般都印有本店标志，要注意摆正。5烟缸的摆放及更换：在客人就餐时，烟缸、香烟、火柴（打火机）应从主人酒具的右侧开始摆放，每隔两人摆一个烟缸，烟缸的前端要与酒具平行。把香烟、火柴（打火机）摆在正、副主人的右侧，正面向上，烟盒的上端紧挨烟灰缸。席间烟灰缸内有二至四个烟蒂就应换干净的烟灰缸。换烟灰缸的方法是：将干净的烟灰缸压放在用过的烟灰缸上，将两个烟灰缸同时撤下，然后将干净的烟灰缸放回原处。宾客吸烟时，服务员要及时为客人点烟。6摆放菜单：菜单在通常情况下，10人餐台放2张菜单，10人以上餐台放4张菜单，菜单摆在正、副主人筷子的旁边，菜单的下端距桌边1厘米。摆4张菜单时，除正、副主人旁边各放一张外，另两张放在正、副主人之间两中点宾客旁边。菜单也可以竖立摆放在水杯旁边。通过对这些特征的艺术强化与夸张，获取共识的艺术效果。其他顾客可能需要关于产品目录或者是特定产品的指导，还不断强作修改，画蛇添足，浪费时间，妨碍生产，可谓犯了兵家大忌，

Diet idea the Europeans said that in the world has three big good food, in each edition has China and France, only then actually had different explanations about third, has said that was Italy, also had said that was countries' and so on Turkey, Tunisia or Morocco. Although reaches a stalemate, but everybody has a mutual recognition, the diet often can reflect the different nationality aspect and so on habits and customs and cultural thought differences. one time hosts the banquet in the Chinese restaurant, on the hotel vegetable very slowly, unconscious has passed for nearly two hours, but the vegetable has as if only then gotten up half. Is first time attends the Chinese meal banquet near a place woman, cannot bear asks me, your Chinese treats on these many vegetables? I said that must be many in China, usually is above 10. She is very surprised, including said that China's banquet too has been really rich, China's good food is very no wonder famous. But after a while, she also asks me, has a phenomenon to be very strange: The Chinese eats meal each time on that many vegetables, can be why long so thinly. But France enters the vegetable to be very each time few, but is why fatter than the Chinese? I am at a loss for words for a while, but thought that she asks how many truth a little, because that day shares a table several Chinese appear quite emaciated, but several French are all tall and sturdy. Thinks that spoke an own idea with her: China is a hospitable nationality, only then on a table vegetable had only then thought that has not neglected the visitor. Sometimes moreover the Chinese pays great attention the form, therefore in China's cooking, the vegetable style is ever changing, makes concrete is fastidious about the color fragrance to each vegetable matching. But European as if some, are inferior to China obviously actually in the vegetable variety change high and low free time, what but is fastidious is its nutrition matching and the protection. This is, the French diet idea important difference, how many also reflected the French chemical property standard difference. each people have the color which to color understanding oneself like, a country and the nationality are also same, likes to the different color being possible to reflect a national or the national esthetic appeal and the likes and dislikes tendency overall. has one time bumps into an EU commission's pair of professor husbands and wives, mentions China national dress which in the Shanghai APEC conference various countries' leader puts on, they said are attractive, but has a point to be not too clear, why do the Asian leaders mostly put on red, but the Western leader has chosen the blue color. I said that the color is leader designates. The Asian country has the same cultural context probably, red in the Chinese culture, is also possibly representing lucky, the wealth in the entire Asian culture and propitious pleasant, therefore the Asian leaders as if by prior agreement have chosen red. I ask in reply them, what does the blue color represent in the Western culture? They said the westerner to believe that the blue color represents is calm and is calm. thinks that I also said the East and West cultural difference was really too big, for example the dragon in China was nationality's symbol, but had one in Belgium's Mongolian Si Shize to hit the dragon festival, the dragon is regarded as the devil, has been massacred by fable in protection sacred · Michelle, therefore did specially hits the dragon festival to congratulate that eliminated the disaster shortcoming to thank Michelle. Professor husbands and wives also approves the East and West cultural difference hugeness, and approves the culture to need to exchange. in thinking mode West's cultural difference also displays in many aspects, but simple summarizes is not actually complex: Reflected that to the thinking mode in is abstract and the embodiment difference, reflected that to the life manner in as if may understand is more practical for the westerner, but Chinese how many stresses some mental feeling. For instance compares French word and Chinese writing, this point is very obvious. The Chinese writing makes the word to pay great attention the image much, what but in the French more pays great attention to consider is the use value. Looks like in Chinese the name card, in the French translates literally is the card which the visit uses, but the aircraft carrier calls in the French to carry airplane's warship and so on, is embarks from the actual uses makes the word. But presses the glass plate which likely the picture uses, we are also the words which makes from its use value angle, but the French has been more direct-viewing, the literal translation is “places above the picture”. reflects to the drawing in is so. Everybody knew that the traditional Chinese painting greatly opens big he, splashes ink enjoyably the human body proportion which and optics principle is fastidious with the European oil painting and so on completely belongs to the technical category which two have nothing to do with one another, is as if very difficult to have the common language. Sometimes the European not too can understand that sometimes we too abstract art expression means that we also will think European's artistic skill too practical duty, deficient divine and wonderful spirit. Looked that sometimes in many European drawing history has been presented for the classics religious theme painting, the Chinese while sighs its technique practical exquisite, also will sigh with emotion European master the imagination the deficiency: In order to explain that the angel is flying, must give these lovable young and clevers to add on a pair of wing. But our ancestor has not also drawn several thousand years, how many white clouds adds on nearby these beautiful female celestial, they have not flown? Has the ideal condition, has the imagination space. this is the cultural difference. But, the difference brings not always the difference, it gave culture masters of art to leave behind the broad creation space exactly, if could find an accurate combining site, not only that will give two nationalities, will also give the entire world to bring one kind to have forgives the significance the harmony and beautiful, for instance Zhao Wuji's painting manifested the inexhaustible charm which the culture blended 饮食观念 欧洲人都说世界上有三大美食，每一个版本里都有中国和法国的，只有关于第三家却说法不一，有说是意大利的，也有说是土耳其、突尼斯或摩洛哥等国的。尽管相持不下，但大家都有个共识，饮食常能反映出不同民族的生活习惯和文化思维等方面的差异。 一次在中餐馆举行宴会，饭店菜上得很慢，不知不觉中过去了近两个小时，但菜似乎才上了一半。临座的一位女士是第一次参加中餐宴会，忍不住问我，你们中国人请客都上这么多菜吗？我说，在中国还要多，通常是10道以上。她很惊讶，连说中国的宴会实在太丰富了，难怪中国的美食很有名。但过了一会儿，她又问我，有个现象很奇怪：中国人吃饭每次都上那么多菜，可为什么都长得那么瘦。而法国入每次菜很少，但为什么都比中国人胖呢？ 我一时语塞，但又觉得她问得多少有点道理，因为那天同桌的几个中国人都显得比较瘦弱，而几个法国人个个人高马大。想了想，和她讲了自己的一点想法：中国是个好客的民族，只有上了一桌子菜才觉得没怠慢客人。另外中国人有时候更注重形式，所以在中国的烹调里，菜的样式千变万化，具体到每一道菜又非常讲究色香味的搭配。而欧洲人似乎更实际一些，在菜的花色变化上下的工夫显然不如中国，但讲究的是其营养的搭配和保护。这是中、法饮食观念的重要差异，多少也反映出了中法文化性格的不同。 对色彩的认识 每个人都有自己喜欢的颜色，一个国家和民族也一样，对不同颜色的喜好从整体上可以反映出一个民族或者国家的审美情趣与好恶倾向。 有一次碰到欧盟委员会的一对教授夫妇，谈起上海APEC会议上各国领导人穿的中国民族服装，他们都说非常好看，但有一点不太明白，为什么亚洲领导人大多穿红色，而西方领导人则多选择了蓝色。我说颜色都是领导人自己选定的。大概亚洲国家有着相同的文化背景，红色在中国文化里，也可能在整个亚洲文化中都代表着幸运、财富和吉祥如意，所以亚洲领导人都不约而同地选择了红色。我反问他们，蓝色在西方文化里代表什么?他们说西方人认为，蓝色代表冷静和沉着。 想了想，我又补充说东西方文化差异实在是太大了，比如说龙在中国是民族的象征，而在比利时的蒙斯市则有一个打龙节，龙被视作恶魔，被传说中的保护神圣·米歇尔杀掉了，因此特意搞打龙节来庆贺除灾弊感谢米歇尔。教授夫妇也非常认同东西方文化差异的巨大，并认可文化需要交流。 思维方式 中西方的文化差异还表现在诸多方面，但简单加以概括其实并不复杂：反映到思维方式上是抽象和具象的差别，反映到生活态度上则似乎可以理解为西方人更加实用，而中国人则多少更偏重一些精神感受。比如把法语单词和中文文字加以比较，这一点就很明显。中国文字造词多注重形象，而法文里更多地注重考虑的是实用价值。像中文里的名片，法文里直译就是访问用的卡片，而航空母舰在法文里叫载飞机的军舰等等，都是从实际用途出发来造词的。而像压照片用的玻璃板，我们也是从其使用价值角度来造的词，但法国人就更加直观了，直译就是“放在照片上面的”。 反映到绘画上更是如此。大家都知道中国画的大开大阖、泼墨写意和欧洲油画讲究的人体比例和光学原理等完全是属于两个风马牛不相及的技术范畴，似乎很难有共同语言。欧洲人有时不太能够理解我们过于抽象的艺术表现手法，我们有时也会认为欧洲人的艺术技巧过于写实本分，缺乏灵气。看多了欧洲绘画史上被奉为经典的宗教题材画作，中国人有时在感叹其技法写实细腻的同时，也会感慨欧洲大师们想象力的贫乏：为了说明天使在飞，就非得给那些可爱的小精灵们加上一双翅膀。而我们的祖先不也画了几千年了吗，在那些美丽的仙女旁边加上几朵白云，她们不就飞起来了吗?多有意境，多有想象空间啊。 这就是文化的差异。但是，差异带来的并不总是分歧，它恰恰给文化艺术大师们留下了广阔的创作空间，如能从中找到一个准确的结合点，那不仅会给两个民族，而且也会给整个世界带来一种更具包涵意义的和谐与美丽，比如赵无极的画作就体现出了文化交融的无尽魅力。

中餐宴会摆台无非就是通过主题、布草、台面，用选手的技能呈现给大家的印象。主题在于构思、创新，彰显地方文化，酒店文化。中餐宴会摆台的桌面一般是Φ4500px,10人位。所以主题的平面规格通常不超出1500px，高度以750px为佳。尽量体现柔和美，不要太过于阳刚，以影响食欲、视觉的享受。主题的造型要丰满，不要太过于直白，给人留点充分的想象力，意境大于视觉，就像唐诗宋词，越看越有味，越看越爱不释手！