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表文章结构顺序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last 表并列补充关系：What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition As well as,not only…but (also), including, 表转折对比关系：However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 表 因 果 关 系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result 表换一种方式表达：In other words,that is to say, 表进行举例说明：For example；For instance；such as+n/doing 表 陈 述 事 实：In fact,frankly speaking, 表达自己观点：As far as I know/concerned,In my opinion,personally, as to me 表总结：In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary,all in all, briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, as you know, as is known to all 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想 A Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．(用于说明某物的正反两面） B Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more （用于比较/对比 两事物） COpinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the （人们关于生活在城市还是农村的优缺点的看法不同）（用于表达看法） D As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily （用于说明某物的重要性） E Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of （反问语气,更有吸引力,增强说服力）（用法广泛） 文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如：定语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等 宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and 状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment,our hometown will become clean and 动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our =It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the
连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。(3)表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。(4)表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。(5)表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like等。(6)表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。(7)表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左、on the rinht/left 在右/左边、in the middle of、在中间 in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面、at the back of 在后面、at the bottom of 在底部、on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部、opposite to 与……相对、close to 靠近、near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻、under 垂直在下、over 垂直在上、below 在下方、above 在上方、across 在……的另一边、around 在周围、behind 在后、before 在前、against 靠着、抵着、further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上
连接词有以下这些：1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not but too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize拓展资料：连接词是连接单字、片语或子句的字或字群，不能独立充当句子成分。在英语词类中，连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类:并列连词(coordinating，conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating，conjunctions)。折叠并列连词并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如:(1) Air and water are indispensable to (2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor 折叠从属连词从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:(4) He said that he did not want to go (5) Many things have happened since I last saw (6) You may come if you want 参考资料：百度百科-连接词
and with so or…
表递进：尽量不用firstly, secondly, 同样是表递进，可用：Above all/first of all 替换firstly用besides, additionally, what’s more, furthermore, last but not least替换secondly, 表转折：可用actually, despite (the fact ), however, nevertheless替换but 表解释：可用for instance， for example替换for example 表因果：可用since as /now that/therefore/on account of/due to …/owing to替换because 表结果：可用as a result， therefore，consequently代替thus，so注意： 所有的低级词汇没有错，可以用！但不要只使用低级词汇。适当用高级词汇替换可提高作文语言质量。（前提是你全篇没有出现明显语法错误，否则这些高级词汇明显是强硬套用，会更降低阅卷老师的印象分。） 一下这么多高级词汇记不住怎么办？上考场前把这些重要的连接词、高级词汇再看几遍，进考场后直接写在草稿纸上，这样既不用担心忘记，也不用担心有作弊嫌疑。 连接词用副词比用短语更好。
常用连接词： 表文章结构顺序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last 表并列补充关系：What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition As well as,not only…but (also), including, 表转折对比关系：However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 表 因 果 关 系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result 表换一种方式表达：In other words,that is to say, 表进行举例说明：For example；For instance；such as+n/doing 表 陈 述 事 实：In fact,frankly speaking, 表达自己观点：As far as I know/concerned,In my opinion,personally, as to me 表总结：In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary,all in all, briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, as you know, as is known to all 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想 A Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．(用于说明某物的正反两面） B Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more （用于比较/对比 两事物） COpinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the （人们关于生活在城市还是农村的优缺点的看法不同）（用于表达看法） D As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily （用于说明某物的重要性） E Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of （反问语气,更有吸引力,增强说服力）（用法广泛） 文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如：定语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等 宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and 状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment,our hometown will become clean and 动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our =It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the
一、表示因果关系 as a result 结果He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last as a result of 由于He is late for work as a result of a traffic accordingly于是He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for because(of) 因为We are delayed because of a traffic due to 由于His success is due to his excellent owing to 由于Owing to his absence, our meeting is not thanks to 幸亏Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the now that 既然Now that you have grown up, you must earn for so long as 只要You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and since 既然Since you are here now, you’d better give a in that 因为The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give so that 所以The officer speaks at the top of his voice, so that every soldier heard therefore因此There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is consequently 因此It rained so heavily, consequently, we cancelled the plan of climbing the hence 因此It is 12 now, hence you must take a on account of 因为，由于We delayed our departure on account of the bad 二、表示解释关系 as a matter of fact 事实上I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from as well 也I will go My friend will go with me as frankly speaking / to be frank / to be honest / honestly speaking 实话说Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your in this case 既然这样In this case, I will go there as soon as 三、表示推理关系 or else 否则Hurry up, or else you’ll be otherwise 否则You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the if so 如果这样的话If so, it will make a great
一下给你列举了一些例子，不认识的词去查一查，只要意思对了，用法就自然知道了。1)表层次:first,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplacesecond,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermorethird,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleastalso,andthen,next,besidesandequallyimportanttoomoreoverbesidesinaddtionfinally2)表转折；bycontrastalthoughthoughyetatthesametimebutdespitethefactthatevensoincontrastneverthelesseventhoughforallthatnotwithstandingonthecontararyhoweverinspiteofontheotherhandotherwiseinsteadstillregardless3)表因果；therforeconsequentlybecauseofforthereasonthushenceduetoowingtosoaccordinglythankstoonthisaccountsinceasonthataccountinthiswayforasaresultasaconsequence4）表让步：stillneverthelessconcessiongrantednaturallyinspiteofallthesameofcoursedespiteevensoafterall5)表递近：inaddtion6)表举例：forexampleforinstanceforonethingthatistoillustrateasanillustrationacaseinpoint7)表解释：asamatteroffactfranklyspeakinginthiscasenamelyinotherwords8)表总结：insummaryinawordthusashasbeensaidinbriefinconclusionaltogetherinotherwordstoconcludeinfactfinallyinsimplertermsindeedinshortinparticularthatisinotherwordsofcourseonthewholetoputitdifferentlynamelyinallthereforetosummarize
however,and写议论文注意句子要简短有力，简明扼要，不要有语法错误，不要过多的描写，要写出问题的本质大致和语文的议论文差不多开头提出问题，然后分析问题，最后解决问题，有时候还可以提出自己的观点和希望
01、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with：首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。02、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语thus：因此【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。03、表示先后次序的过渡词语finally：最后，最终【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the 最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。04、表示因果关系的过渡词语for this reason：由于这个原因【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was 由于下雨，游戏取消。05、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语different from：与……不同【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in M和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。
表递进：尽量不用firstly, secondly, 同样是表递进，可用：Above all/first of all 替换firstly用besides, additionally, what’s more, furthermore, last but not least替换secondly, 表转折：可用actually, despite (the fact ), however, nevertheless替换but 表解释：可用for instance， for example替换for example 表因果：可用since as /now that/therefore/on account of/due to …/owing to替换because 表结果：可用as a result， therefore，consequently代替thus，so注意： 所有的低级词汇没有错，可以用！但不要只使用低级词汇。适当用高级词汇替换可提高作文语言质量。（前提是你全篇没有出现明显语法错误，否则这些高级词汇明显是强硬套用，会更降低阅卷老师的印象分。） 一下这么多高级词汇记不住怎么办？上考场前把这些重要的连接词、高级词汇再看几遍，进考场后直接写在草稿纸上，这样既不用担心忘记，也不用担心有作弊嫌疑。 连接词用副词比用短语更好。
表时间顺序的连接词：themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhyle,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,forthefirst（second…）time,theminute等。表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof…，becauseof,dueto…,owingto,thanksto等。表时间顺序的连接词：themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhyle,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,forthefirst（second…）time,theminute等。表转折关系的连接词：yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime（然而）等。
一下给你列举了一些例子，不认识的词去查一查，只要意思对了，用法就自然知道了。1)表层次:first,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplacesecond,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermorethird,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleastalso,andthen,next,besidesandequallyimportanttoomoreoverbesidesinaddtionfinally2)表转折；bycontrastalthoughthoughyetatthesametimebutdespitethefactthatevensoincontrastneverthelesseventhoughforallthatnotwithstandingonthecontararyhoweverinspiteofontheotherhandotherwiseinsteadstillregardless3)表因果；therforeconsequentlybecauseofforthereasonthushenceduetoowingtosoaccordinglythankstoonthisaccountsinceasonthataccountinthiswayforasaresultasaconsequence4）表让步：stillneverthelessconcessiongrantednaturallyinspiteofallthesameofcoursedespiteevensoafterall5)表递近：inaddtion6)表举例：forexampleforinstanceforonethingthatistoillustrateasanillustrationacaseinpoint7)表解释：asamatteroffactfranklyspeakinginthiscasenamelyinotherwords8)表总结：insummaryinawordthusashasbeensaidinbriefinconclusionaltogetherinotherwordstoconcludeinfactfinallyinsimplertermsindeedinshortinparticularthatisinotherwordsofcourseonthewholetoputitdifferentlynamelyinallthereforetosummarize
表示强调的连接词still,Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all,significantly,obviously,interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially,表示比较的连接词like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, 表示对比的连接词by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in 表示列举的连接词for example, for instance, such as, take for Except (for), to 表示时间的连接词later,next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a 表示顺序的连接词first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most 表示可能的连接词presumably, probably, 用于解释的连接词in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler 表示递进的连接词What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, 表示让步的连接词although, after all, in spite , despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may 表示转折的连接词however,rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand, whereas; some, others; here, there; on the contrary; in contrast to; in spite of; not but also; while;although;nevertheless,years day; hat; the he later; w; the whereas the second; w表示原因的连接词for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing 表示结果的连接词as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as 用于总结的连接词on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in 其他类型连接词Mostly,occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case