英语论文中的连接词

表递进：尽量不用firstly, secondly, 同样是表递进，可用：Above all/first of all 替换firstly用besides, additionally, what’s more, furthermore, last but not least替换secondly, 表转折：可用actually, despite (the fact ), however, nevertheless替换but 表解释：可用for instance， for example替换for example 表因果：可用since as /now that/therefore/on account of/due to …/owing to替换because 表结果：可用as a result， therefore，consequently代替thus，so注意： 所有的低级词汇没有错，可以用！但不要只使用低级词汇。适当用高级词汇替换可提高作文语言质量。（前提是你全篇没有出现明显语法错误，否则这些高级词汇明显是强硬套用，会更降低阅卷老师的印象分。） 一下这么多高级词汇记不住怎么办？上考场前把这些重要的连接词、高级词汇再看几遍，进考场后直接写在草稿纸上，这样既不用担心忘记，也不用担心有作弊嫌疑。 连接词用副词比用短语更好。

常用连接词： 表文章结构顺序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second… And then,Finally,In the end,At last 表并列补充关系：What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition As well as,not only…but (also), including, 表转折对比关系：However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 表 因 果 关 系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result 表换一种方式表达：In other words,that is to say, 表进行举例说明：For example；For instance；such as+n/doing 表 陈 述 事 实：In fact,frankly speaking, 表达自己观点：As far as I know/concerned,In my opinion,personally, as to me 表总结：In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary,all in all, briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, as you know, as is known to all 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想 A Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．(用于说明某物的正反两面） B Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more （用于比较/对比 两事物） COpinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the （人们关于生活在城市还是农村的优缺点的看法不同）（用于表达看法） D As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily （用于说明某物的重要性） E Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of （反问语气,更有吸引力,增强说服力）（用法广泛） 文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如：定语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等 宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and 状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment,our hometown will become clean and 动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our =It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the

一、表示因果关系 as a result 结果He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last as a result of 由于He is late for work as a result of a traffic accordingly于是He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for because(of) 因为We are delayed because of a traffic due to 由于His success is due to his excellent owing to 由于Owing to his absence, our meeting is not thanks to 幸亏Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the now that 既然Now that you have grown up, you must earn for so long as 只要You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and since 既然Since you are here now, you’d better give a in that 因为The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give so that 所以The officer speaks at the top of his voice, so that every soldier heard therefore因此There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is consequently 因此It rained so heavily, consequently, we cancelled the plan of climbing the hence 因此It is 12 now, hence you must take a on account of 因为，由于We delayed our departure on account of the bad 二、表示解释关系 as a matter of fact 事实上I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from as well 也I will go My friend will go with me as frankly speaking / to be frank / to be honest / honestly speaking 实话说Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your in this case 既然这样In this case, I will go there as soon as 三、表示推理关系 or else 否则Hurry up, or else you’ll be otherwise 否则You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the if so 如果这样的话If so, it will make a great

一下给你列举了一些例子，不认识的词去查一查，只要意思对了，用法就自然知道了。1)表层次:first,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplacesecond,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermorethird,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleastalso,andthen,next,besidesandequallyimportanttoomoreoverbesidesinaddtionfinally2)表转折；bycontrastalthoughthoughyetatthesametimebutdespitethefactthatevensoincontrastneverthelesseventhoughforallthatnotwithstandingonthecontararyhoweverinspiteofontheotherhandotherwiseinsteadstillregardless3)表因果；therforeconsequentlybecauseofforthereasonthushenceduetoowingtosoaccordinglythankstoonthisaccountsinceasonthataccountinthiswayforasaresultasaconsequence4）表让步：stillneverthelessconcessiongrantednaturallyinspiteofallthesameofcoursedespiteevensoafterall5)表递近：inaddtion6)表举例：forexampleforinstanceforonethingthatistoillustrateasanillustrationacaseinpoint7)表解释：asamatteroffactfranklyspeakinginthiscasenamelyinotherwords8)表总结：insummaryinawordthusashasbeensaidinbriefinconclusionaltogetherinotherwordstoconcludeinfactfinallyinsimplertermsindeedinshortinparticularthatisinotherwordsofcourseonthewholetoputitdifferentlynamelyinallthereforetosummarize

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