英语本科毕业论文狄更斯作品分析

很黑暗很现实

作者善于运用典型的细节表现人物的特征；在着力描写小人物善良、温情和道德感化的力量的同时，对资产阶级的罪恶和惨无人道的社会制度作了具有强烈感染力的艺术概括

狄更斯的写作特点：      善于运用典型的细节表现人物的特征；在着力描写小人物善良、温情和道德感化的力量的同时，对资产阶级的罪恶和惨无人道的社会制度作了具有强烈感染力的艺术概括。查尔斯·约翰·赫芬姆·狄更斯，1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊，1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。19世纪英国批判现实主义小说家。狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品至今依然盛行，对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。主要作品《匹克威克外传》《雾都孤儿》 《老古玩店》《艰难时世》《我们共同的朋友》《双城记》等。

其作品的现实意义可以起到一定的教育意义，他的作品通过一些故事来反映现实社会，有着深刻的教育意义，可以让我们了解那个时候的社会。

《David ·section wave 》BE 19 century England criticize realism master more of a representative the novel which has a strong autobiography color, more the use "the history and experience of little David's oneself", never little aspect review and tallied up own living road, reflected his life philosophy and morals article passes host the joys and sorrows of male David's whole life, announcing to public multi-layerly at that time a social true feature, outstanding earth's surface now money's corrosion to the marriage, family and the society of the formations of a series tragedy are what money causeses in the virtuous the mother who cheat to marry David is a her property;Loving the's eloping is through can not stand peculiarly come-on;The gram is a pain and sufferings, the despair of the sea isn't the bad result that the money results in mean mean person's hopings also in the money to lure a next move to tread the degenerative, coming to a shameful end of imprisonment for life the is setting out from the thought of humanitarianism, exposing the crime of money, uncovering the beautiful purdah of"Victoria peaceful times" thus, presenting to conceal afterward social true in the person up, David ·section wave the poured into the author's all strenuous efforts his orphan in spite of, ages suffer of various whet difficult and sad, be still he struggles unyieldingly after becoming adult, all expressing a small pota to look for the painful process of exit in the capitalism greatly bitter and big and difficult taste David of[with] the human life happiness and the warmth behind, what to depend is he sincerity, keep a rate of character, actively heading up of spirit, and to the heart of the person's clean and pure friendly is also the ideal female whom the author puts forth effort to current and outside beautiful looks, and then have endocentric virtue, since the fortitude and resilience doesn't pull out ground to protect to is subjected to the old father that the rare bullies, and then supports David of bitterness of suffering the end and David combine, is "thought and aim of consistent", this kind of perfect marriage makes the novelistic coda ocean overflow one parties happiness and hope of of them are more a the ideal incarnation of the propertied class humanitarianism and of this kind of thought more the is personal of career's ising friendly and bad is an always thinks being placed in is subjected to the common run of people of oppressing the position, its teachings the virtuous thoughts and feelings is by long odds in those ruler, exactly according to this kind of conviction, in the novel many common run of peoples if the fisherman opens up a fruit to lift, sea , though house poverty if wash, have never been subjected to an education, have one truly plain, docile of heart, with full of of the suggest blessing and it make for become fresh and clear contrast.

英国的经验主义和现实主义是流行的哲学，其文学作品也是如此。狄更斯的自传体小说《雾都孤儿》描绘了工业化初期伦敦大都市中下层社会的艰辛。如果说马克-吐温的《百万英镑》描绘了人人都喜欢发财，资本促进了社会生产，那么狄更斯则提出了更迫切的问题：如何让下层社会摆脱贫困。这也是维护社会和谐发展的途径。这不仅是资本主义的问题，也是整个世界的问题，这也是狄更斯作品对后世的意义所在

我读这本书纯属偶然，在读这本书之前，我的状态很差，很浮躁，很迷茫，很消极，就像书中的主人公皮普一样，拼命想改变自己的现状，希望自己有一个美好的未来，希望有人能帮助他，摆脱贫穷的现状，希望自己能富裕起来，希望他希望自己能过上自己想要的生活，希望他关心的人能多关心他。

狄更斯是英国小资产阶级的痛苦、爱与恨的伟大表达者。他是一位温和的诗人，善于缓和和平衡他笔下的尖锐和严厉的元素。(苏联文学评论家卢那察尔斯基在《论文学》中评论)狄更斯从未把自己看作是一个革命者，然而他肯定是一个革命者。他对House ...... 的无情蔑视从未动摇过。然而，在《艰难岁月》中，他公开背弃了民主，采用了卡莱尔和罗斯金的理想化保守主义，认为贵族是人民的主人和上司，也是人民和上帝的仆人。(爱尔兰现实主义剧作家萧伯纳评述)

无人能比。他的名声早已超越了英伦三岛和大洋彼岸的新世界，无数作家从他身上汲取营养，如陀思妥耶夫斯基、乔伊斯、卡夫卡、福克纳、纳博科夫、贝克特、拉什迪，以及2001年诺贝尔文学奖得主.奈保尔。（文学评论家哈罗德-布鲁姆评述，西方经典