双学位英语论文

General coping strategies In fact, the so-called non-local translation is not entirely impossible to translate, some special linguistic phenomena can not be transplanted to the target despite being, at least in the language of their role is to communicate. Translation for cultural factors can not be processed by means of compensation. Literal Translation The so-called literal translation, that is, while maintaining the original beauty while maintaining the original style and form of translation method. Such as "dollar policy" can be translated as "dollar diplomacy", "paper tiger" can be translated as "paper tiger", "from head to food" can be translated as "head to toe." Again, "she beauties of the content, Biyuexiuhua of appearance" can be literally translated as "Her beauty makes the fish sink, the goose fall down and the moon hide herself and put the flowers to shame." As the sentence is in English and Chinese culture of the nuclear area, the literal translation of English to communicate not only will not lead to cultural barriers, but also retains the original information of the image and vitality. Transliteration When a language or cultural terms there is the concept of another language without the corresponding components, they will appear blank or cultural vacuum semantics. In this case, the original language and translation between languages the most, especially in between English and Chinese, the translator is difficult to form or directly from the semantic angle. At this point, the sounds or the semi-transliteration is a better and convenient way. For example, radar --- radar, morphine --- morphine, humour --- humor, copy --- copy, kung fu --- Kungfu. Paraphrase The so-called free translation is not only to maintain the original content to keep the original style and form of translation method. Such as "white elephant" can be translated as "useless and redundant stuff", "a skeleton in cupboard" can be translated as "family shame should not be," "philandering," can be translated as "look for trouble". Another example is the "--- lanterns photo nephew uncle (old)" can be translated as "act according to the old ways", this makes clear, if this phrase literally translated as non-"the nephew carrying a lantern --- showing the way for his uncle doing things in the old fashion "on the bewildering. Borrow Borrowing is used to borrow another term approach to the original language word translation directly into the language to. In our everyday communication, there are many words borrowed from English, such as "Hi" "Hello" "Ok" "powerPoint" "Bye-Bye" and "CEO" and so on. Substitute Alternative that is translated, alternative, including creative and elaborate vocabulary of translation. Innovation is the word utilization phonetic, semantic and other means to create new terms such as, "Champaign" "beer" "swallow tail". Many special Words in Chinese culture through cultural substitute is often the method can be achieved. Again, "This is called 'Accidents will happen', she's a man who is strong, who knows ruin a young age on the typhoid (Lu Xun's" blessing ")." Can be translated as "It was really a bolt from the blue. Her husband was so strong nobody could have guessed that a young fellow like that would die of typhoid fever." 6 literal notation This method can preserve the cultural characteristics of the original, simple to the reader to understand. Such as: "Kung is standing drinking and the only one who wore gown ...... Although he wore a gown, but dirty and broken, does not seem to make up not wash ......"" kung was the only long-growned customer to drink his own standing. Although he was a Long gown, it was dirty and tattered, and looked as if it had not been washed or mended for over ten years. (Yang Xianyi Gladys translation) "" gown "in the feudal era of the wealthy upper-class dress, is the cultural symbol of class scholars. English "long gown" and "short coat" for English readers, but different clothes, not a sign of status and knowledge, it is difficult to "long gown" and the scrubby bookish character Kung link. John Day with a literal translation (long gown) + footnote (long gowns were usually worn by the gentry) method, to a certain extent, reveal implicit in the "gown" cultural significance of the term, so that readers can also target language, such as Like Chinese readers deep insight into the original theme.

论文定方向简单的说就是你的论文要研究什么，你要多跟老师商量下，论文能不能过最后还是他说了算

劝你别冒险。。

Conventional strategiesIn fact, so-called translation is not impossible, some special linguistic phenomenon, though not transplanted into the target language, but at least they in the role of language can convey. According to the cultural factors can be processed by means of translationSo-called literal text, which not only keep the original style and beauty and maintain translation methods of form. For example "selling" for "policy", "foreign financial idea can be translated as" tiger ", "a paper tiger", "your head under the preserved as" from head to foot. And if she has the capacity of ChenYuLaYan BiYueXiuHua, "to" beauty country can sink fish, providing the goose fell down and hide the moon to herself and any 6 "because of the shame belongs to the scope of Chinese culture and English for nuclear not only won't cause of cultural communication obstacles, and retain the original informedness, vivid and vivid.。When a language exist in vocabulary or cultural concept in another language without corresponding ingredients, can appear the semantic gap or cultural vacuum. In this case, the original language and language differences between maximum, especially in English, the translator is directly from the perspective of semantic form or. At this time, transliteration or half is a more convenient, the method. For example, clear - radar, morphine - - humour morphine, humor, copy, copy - - free, just keep text content and not keep original style and form of translation methods. Such as "white" can be looked as "useless and burdensome thing", "a 62 cupboard is" in "tolajon malpuran lavu en la domo" and "philandering" for "look for" as to happen, "nephew lanterns - according to their old" for "act more exactly," let it be clear at a glance, if the person is this sentence literal translation is a lantern nephew "advertising - showing his uncle rationally for doing it for the strong" let people borrowing is another word to the original language input to the language vocabulary directly. In our daily communication has many words are borrowed from the English, such as "Hi" Hello "" Ok" powerPoint " " and CEO, ", the alternative is translated, mainly including vocabulary and expounds the innovation of translation. Innovation is the comprehensive utilization of vocabulary, translation, create new vocabulary means, for example, "do" Champaign "swallow tail." many special Chinese culture-loaded words often need water through the method can realize the substitute. Another example, "this is called" unforeseen circumstances, she is the man who knows solid muir is ruining in lu xun's blessing on typhoid () ". Is It a blue bolt save the country was strong, husband having guessed that nobody would like, a common site of typhoid fever die."6 literalThis method can save the ethnic culture characteristics, and easy to understand. Such as: "bore b f is standing in the wine and alluring man... wear although gown, but dirty and break up, seems to have no washing..." "Kung growned - was how to please his standing its customer with a salt was dirty and gown, was tattered, as if it had not which has washed or mended operations (campaigns for over yan xianyi socio-semiotic)" in Chinese feudal gown "is rich in the upper class society, culture is the symbol of class. English "mutually gown" and "short coat" for English readers different clothes, not only the knowledge, and that will be "mutually with the gown" kong yiji any link of character. Pedantic John and adopts the literal (mutually gown) + footnote gowns worn / (mutually in the headline gentry) method in a certain extent, reveals the implicit in the "obligatory" is a word of cultural significance, so readers can also like Chinese readers comprehend the deep theme text. O(∩_∩)O~

写论文选题的一般程序：一选本专业自己喜欢的题材；二选自己熟悉的题材；三选前人写过但写的不多的领域，三者重合就是自己要写的。写论文两种入手，一是发前人所未发，二是抒前人之以发。老人与海的叙事艺术已经写烂了，很难写出新意来，除非你们学校卡的不严。因此不建议写这个。写论文确定方向之后去你们学校图书馆用电子检索下有关书目就可以找到很多相关的研究文集

一、选题的确立写论文首先要选定研究范围，简单地说就是你要写什么。这里的选定不用太具体，只需要找一个你觉得有把握的事情，首先想一个大概的题材和研究方向。二、确定方向，写下题目确定了选题，还没完，你还需要定下最终的方向，并且确定题目。千万记住题目别写太大，不然导师找你麻烦，注水要在暗处，不要在题目上。题目最好越具体越好，你写的清清楚楚，凑齐字数也变得容易。三、确定论文结构写作如同盖房，具体的词句那都是软装潢，因此搭设结构最重要，搭设结构时，一定要尽可能的规整一点，清晰的分出不同的部分之间的逻辑关系，千万别东说一句西说一句，还要注意不同部分之间的比例关系，结构清晰，分清主次，能做到这两点，一定能够顺利通过。