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The Shawshank RedemptionA successful young banker Andy found his wife fornicate with a baseball coach. He flew into a fury and planned to shoot them dead at one night. But at last he gave up. His reason won his emotion. Surprisingly, his wife and her lover died at that night. Andy was framed for murder. And the sentence was two life imprisonments. He was sent into Shawshank prison. That was a dark and gloomy hell with mad prisoners, cruel warders and viperous and greedy wardenry. The first night Andy spent in it, a new comer like Andy couldn’t bear the fear and kept crying and shouting. The result was he was taken out and beaten dead by the warders. At that moment, Andy understood that if he want to live he must be silent in Shawshank. In Shawshank Andy knew an old prisoner Red. They gradually became friends. Red was able to get some small goods for the prisoners. So Andy asked for a little hammer because of his interest in geology. The life in Shawshank was full of danger. Andy, as a new prisoner, was often threatened and maltreated by some scoundrels because he always refused their unbearable and disgusting demand. In such a dark prison, no one could help him even if someone may want to. After tow years, one day, Andy, Red and some other prisoners got the chance to rebuild the roof. They heard the head of the warders complaining that he had to pay high tax to government if he wanted to receive his brother’s inheritance. Andy grabbed the opportunity and taught him a way to be exempt from taxation. The condition was to give each prisoner 3 bottles of ice beer. All the prisoners enjoyed the rare and short freedom leisurely. Red said,” It’s just like rebuilding the roof of our own house. We are free like God.” Another consequence was that from then on Andy got the protection from the head of the warders. And all the warders even the wardenry began to consult Andy for financial affairs. So some of his special behaviors were permitted, such as pasting posters of some famous actress on the wall or carving chessmen with his little hammer at as he was, Andy did more than a civilian. He kept writing one letter to the government every week to ask for bankroll to develop the library in Shawshank. After nearly ten years, a new library finally appeared. When checking the books from the government Andy found a piece of disc of The Wedding of Figaro. Then he played the disc in the radio room, letting the dulcet music spread above Shawshank. Although he was imprisoned alone for two weeks as penalty, he wasn’t regretful at all, because of the greatest thing in the world——music, which represents another best thing for human——hope. Later on, Andy knew a new prisoner Tommy, from whom Andy knew who was the real murderer that killed his wife. He immediately told the wardenry about this and naively thought the wardenry would help him leave there. But the wardenry didn’t do that. He killed Tommy. Andy had been laundering money for the wardenry for a long time. So it’s impossible for the wardenry to set Andy, as a tool and an attester for his crime, free. At this moment, everything seemed to be over. Both Andy and the audience should despair. But the climax of the movie appears. At a night with thunderstorm Andy escaped from Shawshank. Everyone including the wardenry and Red couldn’t believe it. The stone wall which Red asserted wouldn’t be dug through even with six hundred years was dug through by Andy in two decades. He kept digging with that little hammer at night, the sound of which was mistaken for the sound of carving chessmen. And the hole on the wall was covered by the huge poster of a famous actress. At that night, Andy crawled through the narrow tunnel to a drain-pipe and then smashed it with a stone under the cover of thunderclap. He was crawling while vomiting in the pipe which was as long as five football grounds by Red’s estimate. At length, Andy got out of the pipe into a little river outside the prison. He walked to the middle of the river and ripped his shirt, letting the rain wash all the filth away. Under the lightning and thunder, Andy spread out his arms, regaining freedom. When reading the postcard from Andy, Red sighed with feeling,” Some birds aren’t meant to be caged, that’s all. Their feathers are just too bright.” Andy had said,” Life has only two choices——get busy living or get busy dying.” This is the most impressive word in this movie. It influenced a lot of people including me. Everyone is able to be busy living, but not everyone can do that all the time. That’s why a few people have brilliant life; many remain mediocre till the last minute of their life while some always struggle to get out of poverty. We complain that God is unfair. We just despair when we are in all-time low. We take hands-off attitude towards ourselves when others think we are failure, although we will weep in dreams. All of these have a same reason——we forgot that only ourselves can save ourselves. Holding hope forever especially in desperation and reminding myself to get busy living at any moment. That’s the most precious thing I got from this movie——The Shawshank Redemption

影片《肖申克的救赎》描绘了一个年轻有为的银行总裁，被冤枉杀害妻子及她情人，而背判终身监禁，并在19年后从肖申克监狱成功越狱的故事。本片以第三人称自述的方式深刻刻画了几个典型人物。并在忠实原著故事的同时，对人物做了适当的的特写和夸张。安迪的执着和慧黠；瑞德的理性和热情；布鲁斯的机械与悲切；狱长诺顿的阴毒，恶狠；狱警海利的残暴与血性。……都通过其谈话和行为，紧紧依靠本片线索，为故事展开铺垫。一主题自由和希望是影片《肖》的线索，一个人的力量有多大，取决于他潜在的希望有多远大。安迪没有做无畏的反抗现实的行为，而是以意志和理性支配行动，最终赢得了属于自己的权利——自由。狱中的他为犯人争取权利，也在不断的给他们以“自由时刻”。肖申克充盈着满目的教条，体制，压迫。和那一个个屈服于制度化的心灵。导演是以一个监狱，折射出现代社会里，人与人之间的服从和驯化，还有巨大的商业压力下，每个人无奈的制度化生活。正如瑞德所说的“你看那灰暗的高墙。刚开始，你厌倦他，逃避他，后来渐渐习惯，最后便彻底依赖他，这就是被体制化了。”监狱束缚的仅是人的肉体，而体制束缚的是人的灵魂。在狱中，安迪的灵魂仿佛对着自己残虐的肉体微笑。因为他的希望，是肃杀的灰墙无法阻挡的，是哑寂的囚房无法泯灭的。斯蒂芬·金使安迪成为一个精神化身，他代表离了全人类反抗困缚，不屈向前的积极的人生观和世界观。使人类内心深处的共鸣被挖掘出来，感化读者。本片上映后，赢得了当年奥斯卡七项提名，但由于略逊于《阿甘正传》而无缘大奖。这也成为影史上的一个遗憾，使人们争论至今。二音乐音乐的运用简洁，恰当。本片三次展现“自由时刻”都使用了舒缓的音乐。第一处：金色的夕阳，漫洒在黑漆的屋顶上。没个犯人都安逸的享受安迪几乎用生命换来的冰啤酒，表情是那样恬适，淡定。“仿佛自由人在修葺自家屋顶一样”这时，一段优美的音乐缓缓奏起，响跫在天空中，人们眉宇见流露出自由的目光。安迪此时在笑，是诡异？是享受？只有他自己知道。第二处“安迪将门反锁，播放《费加罗的婚礼》的老唱片。悠扬的歌声飘飘飞出扬声器，声音略过的地方，每个人都抬头仰望，倾听，伫立。”那两个意大利女人在唱什么，我至今不晓得。有些东西不说更好。那是笔墨难以形容的美境，但会令你心伤。那音乐飞扬，更高，更远，仿佛越过层层围墙超越所有人所梦想的。…….音乐就像阴霾天气里，破云冲向大地的一束阳光，温暖着人们的心灵，给人生存的希望，安迪闭目欣赏，得意于自己的冲动，安享着对他人的救赎。第三处：影片结尾，瑞德越境来履行对安迪的约定。这时音乐早以在不知不觉中渐渐充斥耳鼓，和画面中的风景融为一体，舒适，安详。当瑞德一步一步，踏着细软，金黄，的沙滩走向安迪，安迪停下手中的工作，镜头拉远，在天空中见到海岸边的两人紧紧拥在一起。明晃晃的阳光，温润的照耀着天地，碧蓝波净的太平洋安静的映着广阔无垠的天空，镜头无限远离水平线，更多的天地充斥其中，象征着两人无限美好而博远的未来。导演就这样给我们塑造了一个童话式的结局，让人心底暖暖的。三处经典而干净的音乐插入，几乎完美的诠释了自由的含义，也使整部片子结构更明朗统一。三对比由于原著作者的精心布置，《肖》里有大量的矛盾点。如在监狱里，安迪遭受的迫害，和朋友们的友谊形成对比。安迪在狱中的寡言，和他爬出污水管后文雅大方的谈吐，形成对比。还有色彩调度的对比：狱中大部分都是以灰和黑等暗色为主色调，与其不同的是，外面世界的天空是别样的湛蓝，阳光也别样的辉煌。色彩也展现了人物的性格特点，海利射杀年轻人后藏匿到了黑暗一角，代表了他黑暗的心灵性格和生活的暗度。大量对比中，尤以布鲁斯，瑞德和安迪出狱后的生存状况和精神态度的比较更鲜明，更突出主题。布鲁斯被判了50年，而后被假释出狱。在狱中他管理了几十年图书馆，是个值得尊敬的老者。但出狱后的他如同一只没有了飞行能力的鸟儿，在隔世50年之久后，回来社会，自己是那样的无助，这就是被“制度化”了。离开肖申克，他一无是处，最终他看破世间一切，而选择死亡。对于他或许这就是最好的归宿，因为他心以死，留下一个机械空落的肉体又有什么用呢？“老布到此一游”简短的几个单词深深的烙在墙上，唯一证明了他曾经来过，看到这儿未免使人为他伤心，落泪，感叹！瑞德在出狱前曾两次申请假释，可未曾被批准。当他几乎对此绝望时，却戏剧般的重获自由。狱中只要你给的起报酬，他便可以弄到任何违禁物，是个受尊宠的人。当被假释回到普通人中间后，他也感到与老布一样的空虚无助与失落，也曾几度绝望。可终因安迪留给他的一句承诺，才使他能活着见到老友，并开始了真正的自由生活。可见希望的力量之大，他给予人们崇高的人生价值，这才是或着的动力源泉。安迪在狱中也算是受尽了人间之痛，在爬出500码的污水管道后，他在雨中伸展双臂，就像被囚禁的鸟儿重新回到了自己的天空。之后他拿走了诺顿的所有赃款，过上了幸福安逸的生活，也使坏人得到了应有的惩治。他和别人的不同是他内心永远都充满了希望，也就以自己的行动来警醒世人，一定要珍惜自由。很讽刺的是，剧中的人物，在人与人之间的社会里，都表现出了压抑。而当远离人潮，过上“出世”生活后，便感受到了真正的舒适和快乐。四批判法庭上几句草草的问答，律师的不怎么充分的证词，和几条说不通的推理，足以揭露司法的黑暗形象。把一个人从天堂拉到地狱，是如此简单。海利的残暴：在狱中，“他可以打爆任何人的头”，把犯人的生命当儿戏，他是那样无情血腥。诺顿的阴毒：他时时以《圣经》为旨，却干着惨无人道的事情。“所有人都要听神的。而在这儿（肖申克），我就是神”。他为了让无罪的安迪继续为他从事经济犯罪，便和海利一起杀害了安迪案的知情者。由这两人典型人物，导演达拉邦斯反映了当代社会中的不公平，和美国黑暗的政治压迫。强烈的批判了美国所谓的人权，着实讽刺了美国司法的权威性。而安迪捍卫的才是真正的人权，而且是最基本的权利——自由。五技巧本片大量运用了特写镜头来展现人物的表情变化和内心活动。当诺顿检查暗地囚房，拿着那本藏有凿子的《圣经》，问安迪问题时，安迪眉头微锁，却又不慌不忙。那种不安和焦虑通过画面清楚的表现出来。还有在看狱友们享受啤酒时，脸上流露的怪异的笑容，都使人物形象更加突出。长镜头在本片几乎没用到，相反几组经典的蒙太奇应用，使作品更巧妙。影片开头时，安迪在法庭的画面和凶手行凶的现场穿插播放，使凶手形象加以神秘，为故事设置悬念。蒙太奇更戏剧的讲述人物命运与人物心理，使影片更具客观性。六总评《肖申克的救赎》还有几个中文译名《刺激1995》，《月黑高飞》，《地狱诺言》，但这“救赎”二字却更震撼人心。主人公不仅救赎了自己，也救赎了世间每个处于混沌中的被禁锢的灵魂。自由和希望的主题被充分的展现出来。虽然本片没有脱离好莱坞式的商业性的结局，故事的发展太顺乎应当，结局也是大团圆。但他仍是一部值得反复欣赏观看的艺术片。是载入世界影史的不朽传奇。安迪说“世上的人只做两件事，忙着生，或忙着死。”

里面有三篇来自于中国知网数据库，pdf格式

肖申克和芝华塔内欧 肖申克的救赎，一部不错的电影！看完，让人感到人生总是有意义（make sense）的，无论处境多么无聊、恐惧和危险。 Shawshank肖申克是一座监狱的名字。当安迪因为冤枉被判无期徒刑关入这座监狱的时候，他的剩下的生命就该在那里度过。瑞德也是无期徒刑，已经关了几十年了，多次假释都未获成功。肖申克，将是他们的全部。 的确，那应该是他们的全部。 当Brooks被假释走出肖申克是多么的痛苦。就象瑞德说得那样，他们已经被"体制化"（Institutionalized）了。在肖申克，Brooks是图书管理员，是一个"重要"的人物。而出去了，他一文不值（Out there, he's nothing）。肖申克的墙是有意思的，你先是憎恨他们，然后你开始习惯他们，最后随着时间的流逝，你依赖他们，这就是体制化。（These walls are you hate them, then you get used to them. Enough time passed, you get so you depend on them. That's "institutionalized".）事情就象瑞德说得那样，Brooks出去以后，自杀了，在木板上留下了"Brooks was HERE"。 这似乎就是肖申克，就是进入肖申克人的命运。不是吗？如果没有安迪，获得假释的瑞德也最终会走上Brooks的老路。假释后，他也生活在恐惧之中，那是对社会的恐惧，对过去的恐惧，也是对将来的恐惧。Brooks 看透了，他选择了自杀。但是瑞德还会寻找生的意义.他所想的就是回到一个有意义的不要担心的地方。（ All I want is to be back Where things make sense， Where I won't have to be afraid all the time.）这个地方就是芝华塔内欧（Zihuatanejo）。他在选择，为了完成他对安迪的承诺（promise），他做了一个选择：忙着死或者忙着活（Get busy living or get busy dying）。生和死都需要勇气，需要坚强的意志，但是死只是瞬间，而生是永恒。 安迪是一个乐观的人，一个充满对生活向往的人。他在肖申克监狱里很悠闲地散步，就象在公园里一样。他雕刻一些小东西；他在监狱里放音乐；他不懈地写信为监狱的图书馆迎来的扩建的资金；他帮狱友获得文凭；他用十几年的时间挖开了在朋友瑞德的眼中要挖600年的隧道，在一个风雨交加的夜里，他通过这条生命的通道，在500尺的污水管道里匍匐前进，在地狱和天堂的一线之隔间匍匐前进，终于，在对那一片湛蓝的天空和大海的向往下，安迪重获自由，并且惩罚了有罪的典狱长等人...... 希望是好事，也许是人间至善，而美好的事情永不消逝。（Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things,and no good thing ever dies.）。 在安迪的感召下，瑞德获得了重生。他们最后在芝华塔内欧（Zihuatanejo），一个美丽的墨西哥海滨相聚。 看完这部这部电影，我不禁问自己：你被体制化了吗？你在"肖申克"，一个让人绝望的地方吗？你向往芝华塔内欧吗？我们要做的就是在阴霾日子里，悠闲地散步；我们要用那把希望的小锥子挖向通往芝华塔内欧的地方。 让我们读读安迪写给瑞德的信吧！希望你我同样被救赎。 亲爱的瑞德，如果你读到这封信，那么你已经出来了。既然你已经到了这里，或许你愿意走得更远些。你还记得那个小镇吗？（芝华塔内欧）我为我的计划找到了一个好帮手。我将备妥棋盘等你。记得，瑞德，希望是好事，也许是人间至善，而美好的事情永不消逝。我希望这封信能帮你找到你自己，而且是很好地找到你自己。你的朋友。安迪 Dear you're reading this, you've gotten out. And if you've come this far, maybe you're willing to come a litter further. You remember the name of thetown,don't you?I could use a good man to help me get my project on 'll keep an eye out for you and the chessboard ready. Remember, is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever will be hoping that this letter finds you, and finds you well. Your friend. Andy.