红色旅游翻译论文开题报告

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告范文

以下是由我整理的.英语专业翻译方向论文的开题报告范文，供大家参考!

How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation

I. Purpose and Significance

With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.

II. Literature Review

Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.

I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.

Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.

I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.

In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

III. Feasibility Analysis

This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.

have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.

instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.

IV. Problems of the research and solutions

1. Problems

Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. Solutions

(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.

(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

V. Necessary conditions

1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.

3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

VI. Outline

I. Introduction

A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation

B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis

C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation

1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English

2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure

II. The Principles of Ellipsis

A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works

B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test

C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident

Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis

A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression

B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression

1. Ellipsis of Articles

a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles

2. Ellipsis of Prepositions

3. Ellipsis of Pronouns

a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns

c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns

4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions

a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions

b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions

5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric

a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words

b. Ellipsis of Synonyms

转自毕业论文网： 一、题目背景和意义（宋体小三加粗缩进2字符） （内容宋体小四号） （应列示毕业设计的题目和选题的背景、意义和题目理论研究价值或应用价值。） 二、国内外研究现状 （应充分搜集国内外研究的最新资料，全面反映国内外研究的最新成果。论述中应列示所选资料的出处、书刊的版本、期号等。） 三、主要内容与待解决的问题 （应列示毕业设计的主要内容和预期解决的问题。） 四、设计方法与实施方案 （对于毕业设计，应列出使用的设计方法和预期的实施方案。） 五、进度计划 （应根据指导教师在任务书中写明的建议进度计划安排，制定个人具体的时间计划。） 六、参考资料 （应列出开题阶段所用到的参考资料，并写明所选资料的出处、书刊的版本、期号等。） 开题报告填写说明 一、开题报告撰写格式按照学校规定模版填写，所有页面的页边距设置为上：3cm、下：、左：3cm、右：，装订线在左侧，开题报告正文的行距为20磅。 二、开题报告封面上的一些栏目内容如果为空，可以不填，但不能将空栏删去。 三、对于开题报告封面上“协助指导/联系教师”一栏，若填写协助指导教师姓名，将该栏改成“协助指导教师”；若填写联系教师姓名，将该栏改成“联系教师”，并且将宽度调整为与上一行“指导教师”对齐。 四、开题报告封面上的日期用阿拉伯数字填写，数字字体为Times New Roman，例如“2005年12月31日”，字号为小三号。 五、开题报告封面上填写学院名称时，学院名称前后各空一个汉字符。 六、开题报告内的页码格式为“-1-”、“-2-”等、字体为Times New Roman小五号居中。 七、本填写说明只供学生撰写开题报告时使用，不要装订在开题报告或毕业设计中。模版中红色字是对字体、格式和填写内容的说明，开题报告撰写完毕后，应将红色

1、什么是红色旅游

关于红色旅游的内涵， 有侠义和广义之分。侠义上的红色旅游， 主要指和我国革命事业相关的旅游， 而广义的红色旅游则是和全世界革命事业相关的旅游活动。

2、国内红色旅游综述

红色旅游资源开发研究

这方面的研究所占比例较大。一方面是因为需求量大。越来越的旅行者愿意进行红色旅游， 因此这方面的需求就很大。另一方面， 我国红色旅游资源的开发相对滞后一些。基于这两方面的原因， 红色旅游资源开发方面的研究占的比例就很大。

红色旅游翻译问题研究

这方面的研究所占比例也较大， 特别是随着“一带一路”倡议的推进和中国文化“走出去”战略的发展， 研究红色旅游资源翻译的人员越来越多。这方面的研究集中在以下几个方面：红色旅游资源翻译现状调查、红色旅游资源翻译错误分析、红色旅游资源翻译策略及方法研究等等。

红色旅游开发与扶贫结合问题研究

这方面的研究很有价值。这是当前的两个热点问题， 也是很有价值的两个问题。一些红色老区存在着经济发展缓慢的问题， 如果能够将红色旅游开发与扶贫结合起来， 就是一项非常有价值的事业。

3、国外红色旅游研究综述

红色旅游这一概念是我国独创的， 那么， 国外是否存在红色旅游呢?研究者的观点不尽相同。如果红色旅游专指和我国革命历史相关的旅游， 那国外自然不存在红色旅游。如果红色旅游指弘扬爱国主义、培育民族精神相关的旅游， 那国外也存在广义上的红色旅游。

4、目前研究现状的不足

虽然我国红色旅游研究轰轰烈烈地开展起来了， 但是仔细研究可以发现也还存在一些不足。

(1) 宽度不足。

红色旅游涉及方方面面的东西， 因此， 红色旅游的研究宽度应当非常大。但是， 目前的情况是很多方面尚未涉及到， 例如红色旅游的旅游者需求调查、市场规范性、红色旅游文本的撰写等等。

(2) 深度不足。

红色旅游应当加强深度研究， 例如翻译问题， 应当进行深度调研、系统研究翻译策略及方法等。

(3) 联动不足。

我们仔细进行了研究， 发现红色旅游的研究基本上是一个专业的人士合作的多， 不同专业联合研究的少。只有不同专业的人员联动才能形成合力， 取得丰富的成果。

(4) 形式单一。

就成果形式而言， 目前集中在论文上。其他方面， 如专着、研究报告等有所不足。

以上就是环球青藤小编关于国内国外红色旅游研究综述的相关分享，希望对大家有所帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，也欢迎大家及时在本平台查看!