国际沙棘协会(ISA)大会每两年召开一次,在世界范围内特别是在亚欧美地区轮流举办。在山西太原召开的ISA2018是第八届国际沙棘协会大会,共收到论文84篇,其中我国62篇,其他国家22篇。本论文集是对这次会议重要交流论文和有关文件的汇编,主要为精选的57篇科技论文,还有作为附录的比较重要的5方面会议材料。论文部分按综论、生物学生态学特征及综合效益评价、良种选育繁殖及资源建设、原料加工及有效成分提取、产品研发与营销5个方面选编了参会论文。附录收编了大会学术委员会组成、主题发言人及题目、分组交流安排、优秀论文奖获奖者、大会入选论文及作者名单。论文集采用中、英两种语言,前言和附录两部分均按中文、英文先后列出;论文部分按中文题目、摘要、关键词,英文题目、摘要、关键词,中文全文依次列出。所收录论文为近年来国内外沙棘研发的最新成果,能够基本上反映当前国际沙棘研发的最新进展,可供从事沙棘种植、开发和营销的有关人吊参考使用。
网上有关沙棘的论文大约有40余篇。黑龙江省农业科技学院浆果研究所在省科技厅,国家林业局,水利部等部门大力支持下,率先开展了沙棘多方面的课题研究,引进国内外沙棘品种40多个,选育沙棘优良品种4个,优良品系20多个,报审水利部优良品系2个,推广面积10多万亩。通过杂交育种,选育出扛逆性强,丰产,晚熟的优良沙棘品系6个,优良株系80多个,并进行了苗木的扩繁。掌握了沙棘杂交育种,播种,扦插繁殖,栽培加工等项技术,发表论文40余篇,参加编撰相关沙棘著作3部,获得科技成果奖5项。引进及创新各类沙棘种质资源材料近200份,建立了国内最大的沙棘种质资源库。
20世纪60年代,在北京林学院从教,任遗传育种教研室副主任。后调中国林业科学研究院,曾任林业科学研究所所长,兼任中国林学会林木遗传育种分会副主任,秘书长等。
对核桃、杉木、沙棘、南方松等,进行过多年研究,起草并经发布实施的国家和部门标准两项。参与起草《种子管理条例》和《种子法》。获地方科技进步奖1项,获林业部科技进步奖3项,获国家科技进步奖1项。其中,“沙棘遗传改良的系统研究”获国家科技进步一等奖、大北农科技基金奖和美国杜邦科技创新奖。发表论文60余篇,作为主编、副主编或主要撰稿人,发表著作或译作7部。被评为全国农业科技先进工作者,全国“五一”劳动奖章获得者。
沙棘的营养与健康 摘要:沙棘,又名醋柳,是一种小乔木,它起源于距今约2500万—4000万年前,同青藏高原和喜马拉雅山的形成处于同一时代;它经历了冰期、间冰期和喜马拉雅山造山运动的严酷生态环境变迁考验,具有强大的生命力。目前广泛分布于青藏高原、西伯利亚等地区。研究发现,沙棘果实中的活性成份多达190多种。其中包括脂溶性维生素6种,脂肪酸22种,脂类42种,黄酮和酚类36种。沙棘是自然界活性成份最全的植物,是营养植物之冠,具有预防心血管类疾病,抑制多种肿瘤细胞的增生、促进细胞退化,提高人体机体抗病能力,保肝护肝,抗衰老,促进肠胃健康,抗烧伤烫,养颜护肤,预防缓解神经衰弱,抗辐射、抗炎生肌等多种功效 关键词:沙棘 营养 健康 沙棘果油 沙棘,又名醋柳,是一种小乔木,它起源于距今约2500万—4000万年前,同青藏高原和喜马拉雅山的形成处于同一时代;它经历了冰期、间冰期和喜马拉雅山造山运动的严酷生态环境变迁考验,具有强大的生命力。目前广泛分布于青藏高原、西伯利亚等地区。研究发现,沙棘果实中的活性成份多达190多种。其中包括脂溶性维生素6种,脂肪酸22种,脂类42种,黄酮和酚类36种。 沙棘是一种生命力极强的灌木,一般生长在干燥、寒冷的贫瘠的山区。在我国,沙棘主要分布在山西、西藏、内蒙等省区,沙棘果和叶含有丰富的生物活性成分,是珍贵的药食两用植物资源。早在1300年前,唐代的《月王药珍》、《四部医典》记载了沙棘的医药用途,祖国医学理论认为,沙棘主要有利肺、壮阳、养胃、健脾、活血、化瘀等药理作用。 另外,沙棘还具有独特的功效,沙棘提取物维生素E等营养物质 能滋养皮肤,促进细胞代谢,促进上皮组织再生,具有抗过敏、抑菌、强渗透力和保护皮肤自然色泽的作用。 现代化学成分分析表明.沙棘富含维生素C、维生素E、类胡萝卜素、多种氨基酸、蛋白质、亚油酸、磷脂、黄酮、多种微量元素等营养成分。沙棘籽中不饱和脂肪酸高达80%,含有人体必需的八种氨基酸中,沙棘含有钙、铁、锌钾、硒等十一种人体必须的微量元素。沙棘中提取的沙棘籽油富含维生素E、类胡萝卜素、苦木素、香豆素、氨基酸、不饱和脂肪酸等,因而,沙棘在临床上对烧伤、烫伤及宫颈糜烂有显著疗效;对慢性浅表性胃炎、畏缩性胃炎、胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡、口腔溃疡、久病体虚、老年性体弱等疗效确切;预防和治疗冠心病、心绞痛、动脉硬化等心脑血管疾病; 沙棘对恶性肿瘤有明显的抑制作用,能阻断致癌物V-亚硝酸的合成和抑制黄曲酶素诱发癌前病变的作用,对胃癌、肠癌、肺癌、食道癌、乳腺癌、白血病等有抑制治疗作用。《中国食品报》报道,陕西省肿瘤防治研究所最近提供的54例肿瘤病人服用沙棘油表明,肿瘤迅速变小或消失者占84%。 沙棘系列产品的问世,是二十一世纪胃肠疾病、心脑血管疾病、肿瘤癌症、烧烫伤等患者的福音,沙棘籽油等产品是疗效显著的纯天然绿色保健品。 沙棘含有160多种生物活性物质、8种氨基酸、11种微量元素、具有极高的药用价值和营养价值。沙棘富含维生素E,可以阻断亚硝酸盐在人体合成致癌物质-亚硝铵;沙棘油富含的儿茶素对由TPA引起的细胞癌和黄霉素乃苯并具有强烈抑制作用;沙棘富含的β-胡萝卜素则是良好的抗氧化剂,可阻止化学物质的致癌过程,起到抗癌治癌的效果。沙棘籽油对白血病、肉瘤、黑色素瘤、艾氏腹水瘤、胃癌等抑制效果尤为显著。 沙棘果油是以沙棘果为原料经CO2超临界萃取的一种天然营养保健油,沙棘果油含丰富的油酸和亚油酸,含量高达85%,沙棘素有“天然维生素胶丸”,含有丰富的维生素还含有磷、铁、镁、锰、钾、钙、硼、硅、铜等24 种微量原素,尤以钙、铁、锌、钾、硒的含量最多。另外,沙棘果油中有一定量的膳食纤维但胆固醇含量为零。因此,沙棘果油是中老年朋友最具价值的保健油。 一、沙棘是自然界活性成份最全的植物,是营养植物之冠 沙棘所含有的生物活性物质主要有10大类:磷脂类、维生素类、5-羟色胺、多种挥发油类、酚类及有机酸类、蛋白质和氨基酸类、三萜、甾体类化合物、人体必需的多种微量元素、油和脂肪酸类(亚油酸、亚麻酸等)、黄酮类化合物(沙棘复合总黄酮)。 沙棘中富含维生素 C。沙棘维生素 C的含量是一切蔬菜水果类之冠:是猕猴桃的2—3倍,桔子的6倍,山楂的20倍,西红柿的80倍,苹果的200倍。此外,沙棘果还含有维生素 E,B-胡萝卜素,及 B族维生素,沙棘是维生素“源”植物,被誉为“维生素宝库”。 二、沙棘具有广泛的医药和营养保健功能 沙棘对于预防和治疗各种疾病、强身健体、延年益寿有着特殊重要的作用。我国卫生部在1977年将沙棘正式列入《中华人民共和国药典》,国家中医药管理局编写的《中华本草》中也记载了沙棘的药用功效。 我国第一部详细记载沙棘医疗作用的经典著作,是公元8世纪下半叶的藏医巨著《四部医典》,这也是世界上第一部系统记载沙棘药效的医学著作。以及后来清朝医学名著《晶珠本草》,都对沙棘的应用做了大量的论述 这个是我们以前做过的一个实验报告,不知能否算 呵呵
2012年1)Ding Wenjuan,Wang Renqing, Yuan Yifu, Liang Xiaoqin, Liu Jian. 2012.Effects of nitrogen deposition on growth and relationship ofRobinia pseudoacaciaandQuercus acutissimaseedlings. Dendrobiology, 67: 3-13.2)Zhang Juan, Dai Jiulan, Du Xiaoming, Li Fasheng, Wang Wenxing,Wang Renqing. 2012. Distribution and sources of petroleum-hydrocarbon in soil profiles in Hunpu wastewater-irrigated area, China’s northeast. Geoderma, 173: 215-2233)Zhang Juan, Dai Jiulan, Haorui Chen, Du Xiaoming, Wang Wenxing, Wang Ning,Wang Renqing. 2012. Petroleum contamination in groundwater/air and their effects on farmland soil at the outskirt of an industrial city, China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration.In press(DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2012.04.002)4)Wang Qiang,Wang Renqing, Tian Chengyu, Yu Yue, Zhang Yongli, Dai Jiulan. 2012. Using microbial community behavior as the complementary environmental condition indicator: a case study of an iron deposit tailing area. 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