Western novels in comparison First, Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its origin. In ancient times, science developed, out of fear of nature, the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God", describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified, that is legend. China opened the world's Pan story, the story of San Juan Five Emperors, the West Greek mythology, Roman mythology, Norse mythology, and so on are all typical works. East and West, the original novel, is closely linked with the history, as historical records complement the event. China Pre-Qin prose in the fable, the Han dynasty in the history books, biographies, the Wei and Jin Zhi, Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon, "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic", in ancient Greece, "Homer's epic," "Aesop's Fables "And so on, fall into this category, fiction, novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction, it is still not the literary creation, directly from the private collection record, so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple, writing rough comparison. Ban Gu said, "On the Street Lane words, hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the image. China's Tang Dynasty, the novel is only from history and literature become a creativity. Tang Dynasty culture has developed, the author's ideas are more open, the legend came into being at this time, Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan", Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret," Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on, are made in accordance with the creation of the legend. For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent, not just the history of the nature of things, but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not stop. The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline, which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the West." The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known, there are obvious story-telling style of language. Here by the redevelopment, it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process, the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus", it was an open and ordinary life on the road, the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the summit. "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices, and gradually out a new path. Western novels, is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of mature. The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West, 14, the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control, 15, appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels, is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main things. Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron", Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of fiction. The resulting novel is a classical, elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well-developed. As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially improved. The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge, enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels, of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust", the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on, this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public opinion. In the 19th century, romantic fiction, realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of fiction. Romantic novels, such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris", Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on, imaginative, unusual ideas, language and imaginative, strong feelings. Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life, and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens, France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the writer. Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society, the dark, in-depth criticism of the reality of evil, France Balzac and Maupassant, the United Kingdom of Charlotte, Bronte,. Russia's Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this category. Value today, the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary fiction. East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the case. Second, the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel, the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1, the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters, language and the details of the description, in contradiction to the conflict to display the images, but the character of a single, small changes in the absence of the main flu. Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description, stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind, good at writing full, the changes in the strong sense of the main characters. Again, "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts, but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent, and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character, but Jane Eyre's character is the brave, strong, warm, kind-hearted, and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng's. In short, people in the area described in the West has its own unique features. 2, China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete story. Plot twists and turns, the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional arts. The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid characteristics. Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous, magnificent anomaly, rigorous and clever, dramatic plot development. The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular, undulating waves, Cuoluoyouzhi, careful structure, an integral whole. "A Dream of Red Mansions", everywhere She Fu, Hui turning point, the story of Jia's best writing. Western plot in respect of the outstanding works, although there are many, but it can not be compared with the Chinese novel. 3, concise and lively Chinese language novel, rich in content and rich Western novels. Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language, at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose, often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the people. Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge, involve the community in many ways, so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many areas. Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are more. Western novels have different characteristics, and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent related. 4, Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression destroyed. Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult, Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame, so many great writers living, creating the conditions are not covered, many of the great works of authors who do not know. Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow, and many talented writers were forced to church services, wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry hole. Third, Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty, China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system, the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each other. Of course, due to historical reasons, the Chinese side of the draw a little more. To this day, the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm, although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent, but the United States are interlinked. We have every reason to believe that in the near future, the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate, develop and reach new artistic heights. References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election," Zhang Zhong, such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考,请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。
由于学习语言专业,接触到不少外籍教师,有来自北美洲,澳洲和西欧的。和其中一些教师有比较多的书信来往,相处也不错。他们常常会说“我们是好朋友”。然而,对于朋友之间的友谊,中西方人却有着很大的理解上和态度上的差异。多数中国人很难理解西方人所谓好朋友的概念。尽管随着我国的对外开放政策,越来越多的西方文化涌入中国,更多的人渐渐懂得了哪些该问,哪些不该说,以尊重朋友的隐私,但是由于受到长期文化传统的浸透,双方对于保持友谊的做法上差异很大。 例如,在我们这里,一个人会很爽快的答应他的好朋友陪他去购物的邀请,即便他手头上有一些事情要做。好朋友之间会长期分享同甘共苦的感受。袒露各自的秘密。而在西方人看来,你完全可让一位朋友和你一起做某件事,但是你不要期待他会放下他在做的事,去陪你去做类似于购物那种不是很紧迫的事。即使是非常好的朋友也应该接受对方说‘不’,只要对方能够给出理由。其间的独立性是显而易见的。在西方,居住地的搬迁,工作的更换,学业的结束,婚姻的变化等等,都有可能使得深厚的友谊发生改变。这也说明他们的友谊较多地建立在互相经常性的来往上。一旦这种频繁的交往变的稀少或停止,那么他们的友谊就会凋谢并消亡。这和我们传统中所说的‘两情若到久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮’相去甚远。中国人比较多的是希望良好的友谊能够永远保持下去,直到一生。然而,西方人在一个时间内会有很多好朋友,但是这种友谊往往同特定的条件与情况有联系。一旦情况发生改变,朋友也就发生改变。他们更多的是独立性,而非依赖性。他们不喜欢一方过多的依赖另一方。在中国,我们常常可以看到一个人对于他人在经济上经常性的资助,而在西方这可能更多被看作为让被资助方产生依赖性,也不符合他们对于个人品质培养的原则。而在中国,朋友间更多是需要得到具体实在的帮助。比如,找一份不错工作,请一位好的医生,职务的提升等等。西方人会因为对朋友带来哪怕是非常小的不便而向他致歉。在十分亲近的朋友间也使用很有礼貌的语言。而在我们这里,往往相反。比如,朋友不言谢。不必客套等等。 所有这些差异都有其深远的文化背景与传统影响。我们只能互相尊重,互相理解。了解中西方之间在观念,思维,习俗,人际交往上的差异会有助于彼此建立起更良好的关系。
西方相对于东方文化起步比较晚,但在他们内部之间,比如:南欧和北欧,西欧和东欧,就是英国,德国内部也有着异处,然而体现着本质差异的无疑还是东西方文化间的差异。龙和凤在中国,龙是图腾的形象,在图腾发展的进一步神圣化之后,形成了龙,凤等具有多种动物特征的综合性图腾形象, 在我国古代传说中,龙是一种能兴云降雨神异的动物。因而,在我国龙凤指才能优异的人,龙虎比喻豪杰志士。“龙”在成语中也被广泛的利用,如、“龙飞凤舞、藏龙卧虎”等。汉民族素以“龙的传人”自称,以“龙的子孙”自豪。我国的传说中,凤凰是一种神异的动物,与龙、龟、麒麟合称四灵。凤在中国还指优良女子,还有太平昌盛之意,旧时,凤也为圣德。"凤毛麟角"指珍贵而不可多得用来比喻有圣德的人。中华民族是一个渴望安定祥和的民族,因此,就想象龙、凤是一种福音。从文化的角度上看,西方长期受宗教的影响,我国却在相当长的时间内受封建思想的统治。西方人信仰上帝,与上帝作对就是过错,就是罪恶;而我国人民信仰上天,佛祖,祈求上天能给我们带来好运,神把龙作为自身的代表降到人间,是至高无上的象征。东西思维方式的冲突在欧洲工作生活了26年,现在是中国驻德国大使的卢秋田老师说一个德国人和一个法国人在临死以前,你问法国人,你死前最大的愿望是什么?法国人的回答是我想喝一杯最好的香槟酒。又问德国人,你死前有什么愿望?他说如果我还有力气的话,我想再作一次报告。这就是德国人,喜欢作报告。我想这也许就是思维的不同,这还只是在西方内部,要说到东西方的差异,我想就更大了.对于思维方式的特点,主要有四点:第一,思维的广泛性.我曾看到过这样一篇文章, 一个美国人给中国人写信,中国人看美国人的信,一看就发火,因为美国人在信的开头,将自己的要求放在最前面,开门见山,后面才讲些客套话。中国人为了保持心理平衡, 把美国人的来信先看后面。而美国人看中国人的信,开始越看越糊涂,不知道对方要说明什么问题,到信的末尾有几句才是他要说的问题,前面说的都是客套话等等。 美国人读中国人的信也是倒过来看。这种不同的写法反映出不同的思维方式。第二,民族思维方式形成以后,有相对的稳定性。我们中国人原来最好的问候就是:“您吃了吗?”知道为什么吗?是因为咱们过去温饱没有解决。以后咱们再见面就说:“撑着了吗?打嗝了吗?”,我觉得咱中国人应该向英国人学学,英国人见面打招呼都是“Hello!”Hello完了之后就问天气怎么样?“你觉得今天天气怎么样?”“我觉得今天天气不错啊!这真是难得一个晴天。”2008年要开奥运会了,肯定很多外国人要来。来了之后咱得知道人家外国人是怎么想的,跟咱们是不是一样。你对他好,他不一定领情。比方说尊老爱幼,尊老,要按咱们来讲,你要看见马路上一个老奶奶,颤颤悠悠地拿八十多个包袱在那儿正过马路呢,你不过去帮帮忙的话,你还是人吗?所以你一定要过去帮忙,过去后说:“老大娘,您要过马路吗?来,把包给我,我替您扛过去。”给老大娘搀过去以后,老大娘一定非常高兴:“谢谢你小伙子,谢谢你。你叫什么名字?”“不要问我的名字了,如果您想知道我的名字,我叫雷锋。”一般都这样。可要是外国人就不是这样了,你看到一个外国老太太过马路,你过去了说:“Hello,天气不错,我替你搬。”那不行,老太太一定不高兴,倒不是因为她担心你抢她东西,关键是她不服老,如果你这样做就等于说她给人感觉她是一个老人。我记得我在加拿大住的时候有一邻居91岁了,走路直晃悠。那天刮四级大风,他拿了两包,我心说我一定得帮帮忙去,咱也让加拿大人知道,除了白求恩红遍我们中国之外,我们雷锋也能红遍加拿大。我就去了,说:“Heloo”他说:“NO,不用帮,不用帮。”我说这老大爷怎么这样啊?不让帮忙。其实,他们外国人就是这个习惯。再如救死扶伤。如果我们看见有人掉到河里了,“噗通”一下,你得赶紧下去救人,可是在外国这样就不行。西方人就是这样,你甭救我,你千万别来救我,你救我还是给我添麻烦?你说这人怎么想的呀?他的思维是什么逻辑?他这种思维逻辑就是:你是想来救我,可你受过专业训练吗?你会游泳吗?你不会游泳你来救我,最后你也搭进去了赖谁呀?必须得要专业人士,你要想救我打110啊,打119啊。我这么一想,可能也对,过去我看有个报纸说,有个人根本不会游泳就毅然决然地跳了下去,最后两个人同时牺牲了。其实这样也真是有点冤得慌,你倒是找个会游泳的下去啊。咱们中国人和西方人喝水也不一样 。我喝什么水呀?冰水,一饮而尽!可是以前咱们中国人对客人最热情的举动就是给滚烫的热水,过去斯诺到中国来采访,他在日记中说:当我踏上延安土地的时候,我才知道我们和东方人是多么的不同。为什么呀?他见着毛主席的时候,记录员说:“您喝口水吧”,他正想喝口水呢,结果给端上来一杯滚烫的热水。斯诺说,这水要在我们家能烫死一头猪啊。但是他还得捧着,就是喝不了啊,最后只好问有井水没有。咱们和西方人使用的生活工具也不一样。咱们中国人喜欢用筷子,老外就觉得中国人奇怪,拿两根树枝就能吃饭了,而且是能切、能剁、能叉、能碾、能搅、什么都能做。他不理解,他觉得中国人真聪明,手特别灵活。所以老外到中国吃饭一般最怕的就是用筷子,每次吃完饭手都抽筋,因为手实在是太累了。不过咱们要吃日本饭就惨了,日本人吃饭得跪着,满桌饭菜多香啊,可是每次我都吃不饱。为什么?我得跪着吃,没吃两道菜呢,我觉得我下身已经麻木了,要再吃下去非死那儿不可。你有没有发现日本人的筷子头是尖的。知道为什么吗?这是日本武士发明的,过去吃饭的时候不能带武器,他们就把筷子给削尖了,然后在谈判时候用,先吃着谈,谈不投机了拿筷子扎你。这就是当初的武器!那么西方就更直接了,直接把刀叉带进餐厅了。先拿着,你别看正在那儿吃饭,不行的话直接就扔过去,拿刀“咔嚓”就砍了你。我们早已经把食物进化了,而西方人还处在刀耕火种的年代,他们还在吃生肉,还在吃生菜。像咱们做的菜,比方说葱爆羊肉、糖拌西红柿、鱼香肉丝、素炒芥兰啊……多好吃 。可西方人不行,把菜也就洗吧洗吧,放一块儿,然后再搁点汁,告诉你这叫蔬菜沙拉。咱们主食是馒头,人家主食是土豆,西方人把土豆煮熟了之后剥了皮,蘸着盐,就算是大餐了。如果哪天我那威请您吃西餐大餐,主菜是土豆蘸咸盐,您一定把我骂死。咱们中国人就不是这样了,咱们把土豆改良了,比如说做个青椒土豆丝、酸辣土豆丝、土豆炖蘑菇、土豆炖牛肉……总之能够把一种食品的作法发挥到极致。为什么咱们和西方差距这么大?首先我们长的就不一样,我们是黄皮肤,他们是白皮肤,咱们眼睛是黑色的,他们是什么色都有——黑的、蓝的、白的、花的。我想这是最明显的一个区别,但是究其根本,我认为还是因为磁场造成的。据科学家研究,水池子蓄满水时把塞子拔掉,你就会发现水在我们这半球它是顺时针方向消失,要到了南半球它就逆时针方向消失。没发现吧?自己蓄一池子水试试吧!这方向就是磁场在起作用,同样也造成大脑磁场的不同,所以咱们看待问题也是不一样的。比方说咱们做饭搁盐说搁盐少许,大家都知道搁多少,手大抓半斤,手小抓一两。老外就不懂,少许是多少?他得量,所以很多外国人的厨房,就是一个实验室,锅、碗、瓢、盆不是很多,各种天平、计量工具倒是一大堆,所以他们学理工科的人比较多一点。他们认为做饭是一件很痛苦的事情,因此到今天他们还在吃油炸食品,他们永远吃不到松鼠鱼。如果他们要做松鼠鱼的话,4天未必能做出来,他得且研究呢。其实这就是一种观念上的问题。再说约会。咱们中国人一般表示友谊、表示对你的尊重都要提前来,有的时候说:“我在这已经等了你3天了,我终于今天见到你了,哎哟等了我三天呐”。可是在国外都是这样,咱俩9点约会,往往那大钟刚敲到9点,老外噌就出来了:“Hello,我准时到了 。”一看表,一秒都不差。你要跟一个德国人约会,你说提前3天就到了,他一定觉得你神经病!再说咱们熟悉的喝酒 。比如说老外要喝酒,都是拿瓶XO给自己倒,然后祝你健康!祝你幸福!祝你怎么怎么样!然后自己把自己没一会儿就给撂到了,一般喝酒时老外都属于自虐,没事儿就把自己给办到地上去。中国人不是这样,他是为了办别人。每次喝酒都说:“来,再干一杯!”一下喝三杯,深水炸弹什么的,一般都是头三尾四,或者说这鱼头可冲着你呢,你得喝,不喝可不够哥们!至于合同这事儿咱们再单说,来干!咣咣咣咣!最后把这个人给办倒了,如果他自己也晕了,也是在办别人的过程当中不小心被另外一个人给办了。而老外一般很少有互相劝酒的,都是劝自己喝酒,这是一个本质的区别。咱们再说这玩儿。你看一群老外抢一个球,那一定是欧洲人——踢足球。看俩人在那儿较劲,你一拳、我一拳一定要把对方给干到地下,那是美国人——拳击。两个人不吱声皱着眉头在那儿玩儿桥牌,动智商的,这个一般也不符合我们亚洲人的习惯。那我们喜欢玩儿什么呀?玩儿麻将啊!麻将才符合我们的精神,才符合我们的智慧。咱们玩儿麻将时一般都是这样,四个人在一起玩儿麻将,一般都是盯着上家、看着下家、防着对家,我胡不了,你们谁也甭想胡,我就是死活不点炮。所以这个就是玩儿的不同。有一个电影叫做《刮痧》看过吧?其实刮痧是我们中国非常好的一个治病的办法,刮刮皮肤,什么病都好了,只不过会在皮肤上留下一些斑斑点点的血印子。美国人就想不明白,觉得是虐待孩子,这看着让人生气。王姬演那个《北京人在纽约》看了吧?中草药,他老公愣说是树根子,喝着苦,废话!中药能不苦吗?良药苦口利于病!你UNDERSTAND吗?可是老外就是不明白呀,所以要取消你的抚养权,因为你给孩子喝巫术的东西。什么叫巫术?其实是对我们中医不了解。还有香水,咱们中国人也想掸香水,其实错了。千万别跟外国人学,因为外国人身上有严重的体臭,所以他必须掩饰体臭才掸香水。我们中国人起码是正常的,所以我们根本不需要掸香水,这点您一定要记住了。如果您要是看见两个俄罗斯人打架,多半是因为他们喝多了;如果你看见两个印度人打架,多半是因为他们姓氏不同;如果你看见两个以色列人打架,多半是因为他们政治信仰的不同;如果你看见两个东方人在打架,80%是争着结帐:今天的费用我来结帐,我看谁敢和我抢……。
对于朋友之间的友谊,中西方人却有着很大的理解上和态度上的差异。多数中国人很难理解西方人所谓好朋友的概念。尽管随着我国的对外开放政策,越来越多的西方文化涌入中国,更多的人渐渐懂得了哪些该问,哪些不该说,以尊重朋友的隐私,但是由于受到长期文化传统的浸透,双方对于保持友谊的做法上差异很大。 例如,在我们这里,一个人会很爽快的答应他的好朋友陪他去购物的邀请,即便他手头上有一些事情要做。好朋友之间会长期分享同甘共苦的感受。袒露各自的秘密。而在西方人看来,你完全可让一位朋友和你一起做某件事,但是你不要期待他会放下他在做的事,去陪你去做类似于购物那种不是很紧迫的事。即使是非常好的朋友也应该接受对方说‘不’,只要对方能够给出理由。其间的独立性是显而易见的。在西方,居住地的搬迁,工作的更换,学业的结束,婚姻的变化等等,都有可能使得深厚的友谊发生改变。这也说明他们的友谊较多地建立在互相经常性的来往上。一旦这种频繁的交往变的稀少或停止,那么他们的友谊就会凋谢并消亡。这和我们传统中所说的‘两情若到久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮’相去甚远。中国人比较多的是希望良好的友谊能够永远保持下去,直到一生。然而,西方人在一个时间内会有很多好朋友,但是这种友谊往往同特定的条件与情况有联系。一旦情况发生改变,朋友也就发生改变。他们更多的是独立性,而非依赖性。他们不喜欢一方过多的依赖另一方。在中国,我们常常可以看到一个人对于他人在经济上经常性的资助,而在西方这可能更多被看作为让被资助方产生依赖性,也不符合他们对于个人品质培养的原则。而在中国,朋友间更多是需要得到具体实在的帮助。比如,找一份不错工作,请一位好的医生,职务的提升等等。西方人会因为对朋友带来哪怕是非常小的不便而向他致歉。在十分亲近的朋友间也使用很有礼貌的语言。而在我们这里,往往相反。比如,朋友不言谢。不必客套等等。 所有这些差异都有其深远的文化背景与传统影响。我们只能互相尊重,互相理解。了解中西方之间在观念,思维,习俗,人际交往上的差异会有助于彼此建立起更良好的关系。
1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因 摘 要 中西戏剧都有悠久的历史,无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧,都起源于民间,并与原始人祭祀神灵,欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史,它发展快,成就高,在世界上的影响很... 类别:毕业论文 大小:95 KB 日期:2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合 摘 要随着全球化的来临,中国与外界的交流越来越频繁,特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界,如同一个大家庭,参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因,各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是... 类别:毕业论文 大小:85 KB 日期:2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理 摘 要伴随着世界经济的快速增长,跨国公司的飞速发展, 全球商业活动的猛烈激增,同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现,跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道,这种文化差异时而会造成... 类别:毕业论文 大小:96 KB 日期:2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响 摘 要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征:儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗,宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰,以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线,在思想上追求人格的完美,以“谦谦君... 类别:毕业论文 大小:90 KB 日期:2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力 摘 要自古以来,中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区,礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响,目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同... 类别:毕业论文 大小:88 KB 日期:2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性 摘 要自古以来,中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区,礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响,目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同... 类别:毕业论文 大小:85 KB 日期:2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异 摘 要中国悠久历史5000年,西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化;西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天,中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国... 类别:毕业论文 大小:100 KB 日期:2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨 摘 要在经济蓬勃发展的今天,旅游业风风火火地发展起来了,作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来,且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世,这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机,但世界上酒店发展规模空前,...
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