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Book 6 Module 5 参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CBCBA11-15 BACAB 16-20 ABACB21-25 CADBC 26-30 CADBC31-35 BDABD 36-40 ADCBD41-45 CADBD 46-50 ACBAD51-55 CADBC 56-60 CACBA61-65 CBDCA 66-70 BAADD71-75 CEBGA76. She will feel hungrier than usual.77. Sleep deprivation could lead to weight gain.78. They should keep a healthy and normal sleep habit.79. People who work night shifts. / Night shift workers.80. It is easier / less risky for them to have a baby.短文改错：81. ... a live discussion ... live → lively82. ... we go to ... go → went83. ... where to save water. where → how84. In an afternoon, ... an → the85. ... gave them ... them → us86. ... different way of ... way → ways87. I suggested water ... water → watering88. ... had been using to ... using → used89. ... what we can save ... save前加to90. ... learn a lot of ... 去掉ofOne possible version:With the development of science and technology, electronic books are becoming more and more popular. Should electronic books take the place of paper books completely in the near future?Some students say yes to the question due to the fact that electronic books are more convenient and much cheaper. What's more, electronic books are environmentally friendly while paper books involve cutting down trees.However, others don't think so. For one thing, it's difficult to change people's traditional reading habits; for another, reading paper books is less harmful to our eyes.In my opinion, electronic books shouldn't replace paper books completely in the near future. Instead, both of them will exist in the future because they both have their own advantages and can offer us different reading experiences.部分解析单项填空：21. C.rain 是不可数名词,且其后有定语从句限定,故rain 前用定冠词表特指；a sequence of 一系列的.22. A.由check the machine again 可知,“粗心会引发（arise）事故”.23. D.由saw Betty running hurriedly可知,她的朋友当时正在等她,故用过去进行时.24. B.由but they can choose whether to learn art or not 可知,英语是所有学生必须学的,故用compulsory.25. C.题意：苏没有任何嗜好,除非（unless）把看电视也算作嗜好.26. C.由I couldn't get in touch with my classmates 可知,“电话通讯被暴风雨毁坏了”,故用knocked out.27. A.由I found one in my drawer 可知,“我今天本没必要花20 元买新雨伞”,故用needn't.needn't have done 表示过去没必要做某事却做了.28. D.由heard 可知应用过去的时态,且soldiers 与treat 之间为被动关系,故用were treated.29. B.此处have 表示“使,让”.check 与teeth 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用checked 作宾语补足语.30. C.由in the past 可知,wish 后的宾语从句表示的是与过去事实相反的情况,故用had eaten.31. B.空格处引导定语从句,指代逗号前的整个句子,故用which.32. D.题意：人在做体育活动时,脂肪分解得更快.break down分解.33. A.tell 与Tom之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,故用其动词-ing形式的完成被动式.34. B.由James was fired 可知,“他的行为违反了公司的规定（regulations）”.35. D.由In my opinion, he isn't the best player in the team 可知,答话者认为“伊凡被选为校篮球队的队长”这件事不可思议,故选D项.完形填空：话题：个人情况本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在医院的工作和感受.36. A.由上文的As a nurse, ... and medicines可知,“我”是在这里“工作(working)”.37. D.由nurse 和ward 两个关键词可知,此处是指“医院(hospital)”.38. C.39. B.和“其它(other)”病房相比,我们非常忙以至于没人“喜欢(enjoys)”在我们病房工作.40. D.我们要一直工作到很晚,“而(while)”其他人都能按时回家.41. C.由上文的we are so busy ... 和We would be working till late hours ...可知,起初“我”也“拒绝(refused)”被派往这里.42. A.由第四段中的内容可知,作者在这里工作了几年之后,心中充满“感激(thankful)”之情.43. D.由下文的I am proud of my job 可知,“我”喜欢在这里值夜班.44. B.内科病房的工作是最忙碌的,所以工作的担子也比别的病房要“ 重(heavier)”.45. D.由后面的have our late night meal on time 可知,要想按时吃上夜宵就得先“完成(finish)”工作.46. A.由下文的like deaths, call bells in between, ... and more 可知,“意外的(Unexpected)”事情有时候会发生.47. C.家属们来“找(look for)”他们住院的亲人.48. B.由上文的内容可知,在内科病房工作会很“累(Tired)”.49. A.由第四段中的内容可知,“我”最终在这里找到了“我”的“快乐(happiness)”.50. D.虽然压力让“我”心烦意乱,也“降低了(lowered)”“我”的自尊,但是它从来没有让“我”放弃过帮助别人.51. C.由下文的Those little things ... are nota waste of time 可知,“我”发现自己喜欢“帮助别人(lending a helping hand)”.52. A.让他们拥有被关心的“感觉(feeling)”.53. D.由上文的I find myself fond of 51 a helping hand ... 可知,此处指“帮助(Helping)”同事.54. B.55. C.作为一名护士,作者每天会接触各种病人.由in just a second and while we're young and capable 可以推知“死亡(Death)”会瞬间发生,所以当我们年轻并且有能力的时候,应该尽可能给别人“提供(offer)”帮助.阅读理A篇（个人情况）本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了骨瘦如柴的Lizzie Velasquez 如何乐观正视自己的外表并著书帮助他人的故事.56. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的最后一句Although she eats up to 60 small meals ...only 27 kilograms or so 可知,她的体重和其年龄并不相符.57. A.词义猜测题.由第二段中的People often stare, make rude comments or send unkind e-mails 可知,人们常常盯着Lizzie看,说些难听的话或是给她发一些不友善的电子邮件,这些行为深深地伤害了她.58. C.推理判断题.由最后一段中的Lizzie shares advice ... inside of someone 等信息可知,她写书的目的是为了帮助更多像她一样的人.59. B.推理判断题.由文中的her appearance can be surprising at first sight 和I ...try to show people how beautiful I am inside 可以推知,Lizzie Velasquez 在试图告诉人们不要以貌取人.B篇（文学）本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了几本适合孩子们放学之后阅读的书.60. A.细节理解题.由The Great Kapok Tree 一节中的Birds, butterflies and other animals ... among all living things 可知,本书主要向我们讲述了保护树木的重要性.61. C.细节理解题.由A Drop Around the World 一节中的Traveling with Drop, readers will see the world from solid, liquid and vaporous viewpoints 可知,跟随水滴一起旅行会让你对地球上的水循环有更多的了解.62. B.数字计算题.由The Great Kapok Tree 一节中的a kapok tree in a rainforest和he walks out of the rainforest 以及List Price: $8.00 (10% off)可知正确选项应该是B.63. D.推理判断题.由文章首段中的Any plans after school? ... Now the following books are a good choice 可知,本文主要向孩子们介绍了几本课外读物.C篇（社会）本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了一个帮助女孩子认识美的真谛的活动.64. C.细节理解题.由第一段中Anna 所说的All these words are what makes me beautiful 可知,她认为一个人内在品质的好坏才是判断漂亮与否的标准.65. A.细节理解题.由第二段中的The program's goals are to help girls and young women build healthy levels of self-esteem和self-esteem means how you feel about yourself可知A项说法正确.66. B.段落大意题.根据第四段的train teachers to present the program material ...Schools and groups present the program 可知,该段主要讲述了Beautiful Me 这一项目是如何运作的,故选B项.67. A.写作目的题.本文向我们介绍了一个帮助女孩子认识美的真谛的活动.D篇（自然）本文是议论文.文章主要针对是否应该让灭绝的动物复活进行了讨论.68. A.细节理解题.前两段讲的都是使已经灭绝的动物复活的问题,第三段中的In the April 5 ... this new opinion of de-extinction从正面提出了“抵制灭绝”这个概念.69. D.推理判断题.由第五段中的A reintroduced species ... in this new environment可知,Greely 认为那些灭绝的动物复活后可能会给当今的环境带来危害.70. D.标题归纳题.作者在文中主要针对复活灭绝的动物进行了讨论——如果使其复活会产生哪些问题.选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-5 CCDAB 6-10 CDBAB解析A篇（个人情况）本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了Tippi在丛林中的传奇经历.1. C.推理判断题.由第一段中的he would have never guessed ... a similar life 可知,其目的是为了引出Tippi 的故事,介绍Tippi 的相似经历.2. C.推理判断题.由第二段中的内容可知, 因为长期生活在丛林中,Tippi 几乎不怕那里的动物,由此可以推知她已经习惯了那 里的生活.3. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的Mowgli, a boy who was adopted and raised by wolves和第三段中的unlike Mowgli, Tippi's parents were always around to protect her 可知 D项说法正确.4. A.细节理解题.由第二段中的Tippi was exposed to the wildlife ... she was born 和最后一段中的Her magical life ended when she turned ten 可知,Tippi 在丛林中生活了大约十年.5. B.推理判断题.由最后一段中的Tippi, My Book of Africa, which has become a huge hit among animal fans 可以推知,喜欢动物的孩子们最有可能读这本书.B篇（艺术）本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了画家John Pugh和他的三维立体壁画.6. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的Two students stand ... just ahead 和That's because the seating area is actually a life-size painting 可知,这两个学生正在欣赏一幅画.7. D.推理判断题.由第三段中的a group of firefighters ran over ... it was only a painting 可知,这些孩子只是画中的人物,所以作者加了引号.8. B.细节理解题.前两段介绍的是同一幅图画,第三、四两段分别介绍了一幅,故总共提到三幅画.9. A.细节理解题.由第四段中的part of a building's wall has fallen down, showing an ancient Egyptian storeroom 和the Egyptian scene includes a human figure ... looking into the storeroom 可知,第四段描述的图画是A项.10. B.写作目的题.本文主要介绍了画家 John Pugh 和他的三幅三维立体壁画,故选B项.

高二外研2015-2016英语周报Book6Module5Book 6 Module 5参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABCCA 6-10BAACB11-15 ACBCA 16-20CBBCA21-25 BDCDC 26-30 ADACB31-35 DDBCB 36-40 GDECA41-45 DDADB 46-50 BCCDB51-55 DADAB 56-60 CCBCD61. was created 62. the63. exactly 64. have cloned65. including 66. which67. that 68.beneficial69. society 70. to make短文改错：71. ... because a fear ... because后加of72. A lack of confident ... confident → confidence73. The secret to overcome ... overcome → overcoming74. It's easily said than ... easily → easier75. ... there is many things ... is → are76. ... looking for advice ... looking → look77. ... being successfully ... successfully → successful78. ... when you got nervous. got → get79. ... believe in you ... 去掉in80. While you've learned ... While → WhenOne possible version:Do you like to go to the cinema or watch afilm online? People have different answers to the question.Some people think going to the cinema is abetter choice. To begin with, the image and sound effects there are amazing,and totally different from what they experience at home. Besides, it's a goodway to communicate with friends who watch the film together. Other people,however, prefer to watch movies at home. They think it's convenient andmoney-saving to watch films online. What's more, they can enjoy the films theychoose to see in such a quiet place without being disturbed.As for me, I like seeing films in thecinema because I enjoy the atmosphere there. 部分解析阅读理解：第一节：A篇 (文学) 本文是记叙文。文章节选了一个科幻故事的片段：一位母亲打算从商店购买一位克隆少女。21. B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的The fancy lady pushesme ... to test its firmness可知，进入房间之后，这位女士开始检查这个克隆人的质量。22. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第三至五段可知，当听到Elysia说恭喜后，本因女儿离开家而难过的Mrs. Bratton顿时开心起来，由此推测她是为女儿考入名校而感到自豪。23. C。细节理解题。通读全文可知，检查克隆人Elysia质量的Mrs. Bratton将成为她的新主人。24. D。文章出处题。本文主人公Elysia是一位会说话的克隆人，故本文可能选自某科幻故事。B 篇 (文娱) 本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同时期人们听音乐的不同设备。25. C。细节理解题。根据第二段介绍的In the mid 1920splayer pianos began to disappear mainly because the radio got more popular可知，这一时期无线电逐渐取代了自动演奏钢琴。26. A。细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知，phonographs和gramophones都是留声机，但一个是通过蜡筒唱片播放音乐，而另一个则是用圆盘唱片播放音乐。27. D。主旨大意题。文章按时间顺序介绍了二十世纪几种音乐播放设备——自动演奏钢琴、留声机和随身听。故本文是关于人类听音乐的发展历程。C篇 (热点话题) 本文是记叙文。本文讲述了电影制作人Rob Stewart为保护环境所作出的努力以及他对年轻人的影响。28. A。推理判断题。根据Stewart拍摄的两部关于鲨鱼和气候变化的电影以及文中他所说的关于环境问题的话可知，他关爱环境。29. C。词义猜测题。根据第二段Stewart说的“... If we educate people, theywill make better decisions” about protecting natural resources可知，划线词所在句子是说“如果人们不采取行动，那么由于气候变化引发的严重后果将不可扭转”。30. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段Felix Finkbeiner说的we thought we had to save thepolar bear ... to save the environment. But soon after, we found out ... wehave to save our own future可知，他是一个非常有远见的年轻人。31. D。标题归纳题。气候变化引发了一系列严峻的问题。本文讲述了电影制作人RobStewart以及在他的影响下其他年轻人为保护环境所作出的努力。D项全面地概括了本文保护地球环境这一主题。D篇 (旅游) 本文是议论文。文章就人们是否应该去极地地带旅游这一话题展开讨论。32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的the increasing numberof tourists和第二段的 About40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel tothe Arctic and Subarctic. Transportingtourists to the regions ... other environmental damage可知，大批的游客破坏了极地地带的环境。33. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的putting at risk Arcticvegetation和cause troubleto animals可知，旅游对极地地带的野生动植物造成了不良影响。34. C。推理判断题。根据第五段的develop deep personalconnections with the polar regions及下文谈及的去极地旅游过的人在保护极地方面所作的努力可知，旅游使得人们关心极地地带。35. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的as a source of income和One in 11 jobs are related totravel and tourism可知，旅游可以增加当地居民的收入，解决就业，促进极地地带的经济发展。第二节： 话题：旅游 本文是说明文。作者推荐了几条外出旅游时的窍门。36. G。根据下文作者认为大多数人推荐的巴士旅游毫无意义可知，空格处是人们喜欢乘坐大巴旅游的原因。故选G项。37. D。根据前一句人们的提问But what if I get lost?和下一句作者提到乘坐公交车和询问当地人的办法可知，在大城市没有人能完全迷了路。38. E。出发前查询旅游目的地的历史和文化，可以让旅游者更好地了解这个地方。39. C。根据本段的小标题Move around like a local，像本地人一样使用当地交通工具，不仅省钱还能了解当地人的生活方式。40. A。A项中的a walking tour与本段中的select the nonstandard, inexpensive kinds led on foot相呼应。 语言知识运用：第一节： 话题：兴趣与爱好 本文是议论文。作者解释了想要玩航模的原因。41. D。根据第二段和第三段作者提到的航模制作和操作时的注意事项可知，遥控航模飞机很“难（difficult）”制作和操作。42. D。根据本空前but一词的转折以及下文的a small expensive machinelike a model airplane可知，航模是“小型号的（small-sized）”真飞机。43. A。44. D。根据上文的expensive可知，由于航模比较贵，要“避免（avoid）”它坠毁，也要“留意（watchout for）”树、鸟、风向改变等。45. B。树、鸟、风向改变等可能会造成航模坠毁，故选because。46. B。航模很贵，一旦坠毁，就会造成很大的“损失（damage）”。47. C。根据下文的operating a small expensivemachine可知，要学会“操作（handle）”遥控。48. C。根据上文的you have to be careful at alltimes可知，玩航模时谨慎很“重要（important）”。49. D。50. B。根据下文作者描述航模制作的过程可知，人们必须“意识到（realize）”航模制作需要“耐心（patience）”。51. D。根据下文的or the model will not workproperly可知，航模需要“正确（correctly）”安装。52. A。发动机是最难“制作（build）”的部分。53. D。根据下文的You have to go step by stepfor days可知，不要试图“一下（atonce）”全装好航模。54. A。根据上文的Each piece has to be assembled可知。55. B。完成航模的制作会带来成就感，使它飞起来会“增加（increases）”这种感觉。56. C。成为飞行员是“我”的“梦想（dream）”。57. C。玩遥控航模是为从事飞行员这一“职业（career）”做准备。58. B。根据上文的flying a remote-controlledmodel可知。59. C。60. D。航模的遥控与真飞机的遥控“相似（similar）”，一旦“我”“掌握（mastered）”了操作这些遥控的技巧，“我”就能更容易地操作飞机的控制台。第二节：61. was created。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由more than fifteenyears ago可知应用一般过去时，且She与create之间是被动关系，故填was created。62. the。考查定冠词。world前面需要加定冠词the。63. exactly。考查副词。设空处修饰like，故填副词exactly。64. have cloned。考查现在完成时。由时间状语So far可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，故填have cloned。65. including。考查介词。意为“including包括……”。66. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明DNA，且在从句中作主语，故填which。67. that。考查代词。设空处指代DNA，且其后有of thesheep修饰，表示特指，故填that。68. beneficial。考查形容词作表语的用法。be beneficial to ... 对……有好处。69. society。考查名词。设空处作harm的宾语，故填名词society。70. to make。考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处表目的，且governments与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填tomake。 [选做题参考答案及解析]参考答案1-5 CBBCD 6-10CDBDD解析A篇 (个人情况) 本文是记叙文。JohnDay从小酷爱玩电游，长大后专门从事电游开发。这项工作虽然充满了挑战和压力，但他游刃有余，乐在其中。1. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的Day spent lots of timeplaying videogames和第三段的I built my first PC when I was 11 ... I never really stopped可知，小时候的John Day痴迷于电游。2. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的getting game ideas ...required plenty of technical know-how ... his father worked in the computerindustry and shared his knowledge可知，酷爱电游的John Day受到了在计算机行业工作的父亲的影响。3. B。段落大意题。本段第一句A videogame producer isin charge of a game's development from beginning to end即主旨句。本段主要是介绍了电游开发人员的职责。4. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Part of theexcitement for him is not just playing a game, but also being able to share itwith others以及最后一段的内容可知，Day很享受自己的工作。5. D。主旨大意题。本文主要围绕知名电游开发者John Day，介绍了他儿时对网络游戏的痴迷、他的工作职责以及他对工作的感受。B篇 (现代技术) 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种能检测人们情绪的装置。6. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的most have been usedonly for entertainment purposes可知。7. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的improving the lives ofautistic people ... track their stress levels. The device allows caregivers toprevent the patients' dangerous behavior可推断，该装置能跟踪孤独症患者的情绪，从而使患者得到及时的治疗。8. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The front leaves aredesigned to wave when the wearer is happy, while those on the back stand upwhen the wearer feels stressed可知，带有叶片状物的夹克可以显示使用者的情绪。9. D。推理判断题。根据第五段末的The company usesfacial coding technology to analyze consumers' emotional reactions to brands'ads or videos. Brands use the data to make more appealing ads可推断，该公司通过分析顾客的真实心理反应帮助品牌制作更好的广告。10. D。词义猜测题。根据上文的In order to prevent abad temper from causing accidents ... Once anger is detected及下文的 or slowing itself down可推断，该装置在察觉到司机的愤怒后会播放舒缓的音乐或者使车减速，从而预防事故的发生。

Book 8 Module 5参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCBAC 6-10CAABB11-15 CABCA 16-20ACBAB21-25 ACBBC 26-30ADCDB31-35 ACDBB 36-40DFEBC41-45 BDACD 46-50BACBD51-55 ACBDA 56-60CBDAC61. boring 62.living 63. was 64. with 65. it 66.the 67. that 68. was chosen 69. were 70. to havemade短文改错：71. Wherever I saw ... Wherever → Whenever72. ... I will ask ... will→ would73. ... my request ... request后加was74. ... threaten to leave ... threaten → threatening75. ... gave up ... up→ in76. Therefore, ... Therefore → However77. ... being considerable ... considerable → considerate78. ... our own behavior. our → my79. ... grew frightening. frightening → frightened80. ... made me to ... 去掉toOne possible version:Wang Yaping was born in January, 1980 in Yantai, Shandong Province. Her originalgoal was to be a doctor, a lawyer or a teacher. She was admitted to ChangchunFlight Institute in 1997 and flew an aircraft for the first time in 1998. In2010, she was selected as a preparatory astronaut. On June 11, 2013, she wassent into space in the Shenzhou X spacecraft with two other astronauts, NieHaisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. On June 20, she and her colleagues successfullygave a space lesson to students all over Chinaand she is now called China'sfirst teacher in space. 部分解析阅读理解：第一节：A篇（周围的环境） 本文是应用文。作者通过此信旨在说服校长举办植物交换活动，以此引进更多的植物来美化校园。21. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的During the spring,people could swap plants from their own gardens可知A项说法正确。22. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的Mrs. Meer, chair of thebiology department, has agreed to supervise us可知，Mrs. Meer对作者的建议是持积极态度的，故选C项。23. B。写作目的题。由第一段中的we cannot turn ourschool into such a garden, we can surely add more beauty to its surroundings以及下文的相关信息可知，作者通过此信旨在说服校长同意自己的建议，即：通过举办植物交换活动给自己的学校引进更多植物来美化校园，故选B项。B篇（文娱） 本文是记叙文。近来，美国的家庭型演奏会越来越受欢迎。24. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“We've done rock, we'vehad blues, pop, folk, we'll have anything here,” said Ms. Shulz可知，艺术家们在Shulz女士的家中演出过各种音乐，故选B项。25. C。推理判断题。由第三、四段内容可知，在私人家庭中表演可以给AnnaliseEmerick带来更多收入而且还会培养更多追随者，所以C项说法正确。26. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的most house concertsdon't pay guarantees. So you have no idea how much money you're going to make可知，对艺术家们来说，通过家庭音乐会这种形式去挣钱的话存在一定的风险，故选A项。27. D。主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了在私人家庭中演出音乐越来越受欢迎这一现象，故选D项。C篇（现代技术） 本文是说明文。人类目前要想实现太空游仍旧面临着诸多挑战。28. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Sir Richard Branson ...has made it his life's duty to make space accessible to tens of thousands ofpeople可知C项说法正确。29. D。推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，为了能够让更多的普通人去太空旅游，Branson和Scaled Composites公司合作制造出了SpaceShipTwo，所以说这艘飞船承载了Branson太多的期望，故选D项。30. B。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了SpaceShipTwo这艘飞船是如何工作的，故选B项。31. A。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章通过介绍Richard Branson造飞船帮助普通人实现遨游太空这一梦想的故事说明了人类要想征服太空仍旧面临重重挑战，故选A项。D篇（文学） 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Rémy Cordonnier在一家公共图书馆里偶然发现了一本莎士比亚的《第一对开本》。32. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Rémy Cordonnier came across a copy ofShakespeare's plays和第二段中的This is the first and most comprehensive collection of Shakespeare'splays可知，Rémy Cordonnier在去年九月份偶然发现了一本早期印刷出版的莎士比亚剧本合集，故选C项。33. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的When published, theywere only sold for ...及第四段中的 ... in the mid-19th century by owners who only then began torealize their importance可知，刚开始发行时，人们并没有意识到它的重要性，故选D项。34. B。词义猜测题。由该词前面的Earlier folios werejust used for influential works such as encyclopedias and reference books和后面的since they were considered “entertainment”可知，同百科全书和参考书那些有影响力的书相比，剧本被认为是娱乐性的东西，所以并不重要，故选B项。35. B。写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者通过本文主要介绍了在Saint-Omer的公共图书馆里偶然发现的一本《第一对开本》，故选B项。第二节： 话题：学校生活 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了选择教师这一职业的几大好处。36. D。由该空后的内容可知，在老师的帮助下，学生由不会到会，他们的这些进步对老师的工作也是一种肯定和激励，故D项内容符合此处语境。37. F。由该空后作者所举的例子可知，当你亲自去教授一门课程的时候，你对它的了解才会更加深刻，故填F项。38. E。由本段标题Daily humor和该空前后所说的情况可知，这里是说，有时学生会和你分享一些笑话，故填E项。39. B。由本段中的a couple of months off in thesummer和a few weeksoff during the Spring Festival等信息可知，本段是说当老师的好处之一是有寒暑假，故用B项内容作为标题。40. C。由本段标题Job security和该空后的内容可知，无论你去哪里，任何地方都需要老师，所以只要你努力就会找到工作，故填C项。 语言知识运用：第一节： 话题：体育 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了参加体育活动的诸多好处。41. B。由下文的They help develop leadershipqualities and ... team spirit in kids等信息可知，体育活动可以给我们带来诸多“好处（benefits）”。42. D。由该空后的aiming and hitting skills, forexample, tennis, badminton and baseball可知，像网球、羽毛球和棒球这些体育活动都“涉及（involve）”到瞄准和击打技能。43. A。由上文的aiming and hitting skills可知，它们有助于孩子们集中“注意力（focus）”。44. C。体育活动有助于“提升（raise）”孩子们的团队精神。45. D。由该空后的when they lose a game可知，这里是说以积极的心态去接受“失败（failures）”。46. B。由下文的Sports teach you to communicatewith people可知，体育活动有助于增进“社交（social）”技能。47. A。上文的team spirit为提示。48. C。由该空后的since winning a game alwaysgives you a sense of accomplishment可知，体育活动有助于增强“自信心（confidence）”。49. B。由上文的Playing sports requires you tostrategize可知，要想进球得分得懂策略，需要“机灵（smart）”些才行。50. D。要想赢得比赛需要“制定（work out）”策略。51. A。由该空前的You need to judge yourcompetitor's strategy and revise yours可知，你得判断对方的策略并“相应地（accordingly）”作出调整。52. C。由该空前的This certainly involves cleverthinking可知，积极地去思考是体育活动所“鼓励（encourage）”的。53. B。“经常（frequently）”参加体育活动有助于学习。54. D。由下文的the happiness this brings和happiness molecules可知，这里是说体育活动可以带来“快乐（pleasure）”。55. A。56. C。跳呀，跑呀，你追我赶，“欢呼声（cheering）”，跌倒再爬起来，这些都是体育活动的一“部分（part）”。57. B。没有什么能同体育活动所带来的乐趣相比，故填match。58. D。由该空后的sports are a form of exercisewhich produces happiness molecules in your body可知，这是对前面内容给出的另一种解释。in other words “也就是说”，符合语境。59. A。因为体育活动会给人带来快乐，所以当你参加那些活动的时候就不会感到伤心，故填while。60. C。体育活动会让你和你周围的人产生“积极的（positive）”能量。第二节：61. boring。考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“无聊的”，故填boring。62. living。考查非谓语动词。your family and friends与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且live表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填living。63. was。考查时态。由then及后面的Butastronauts in the International Space Station can now ...可知，设空处描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时。64. with。考查介词。communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”。65. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。66. the。考查冠词。by the way是固定搭配，意为“顺便提一下”。67. that。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句且从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that。68. was chosen。考查时态和语态。A clown与choose之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 2009可知，choose表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。69. were。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况用一般过去时，be动词用were。70. to have made。考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth.是固定表达，且根据前面提到的in 2009可知，make所表示的动作已完成，故用不定式的完成式。 [选做题参考答案及解析]参考答案1-5 ADCBA 6-10 CABAD解析A篇（自然） 本文是说明文。蚂蚁虽小但它们的智力却是惊人的。1. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蚂蚁令人惊叹的农业技术和城市生活，展现了它们高超的智慧，故选A项。2. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的The ants therefore growthese fungi in their nests ... then use them as a source of food可知，蚂蚁种植真菌是为了把它们当作食物，故选D项。3. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的These turned out to behighly diverse: it seems that ants are continually introducing new species可知，Mueller的研究表明，蚂蚁会种植多种多样的真菌，故选C项。4. B。词义猜测题。由第三段中的While prehistoric manled no urban lifestyles ... building and developing great underground cities等信息可知，outstrip在此应是“超过，优于”的意思，故选B项。5. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的she feels she knowsthem as individuals和Watch where you step. Be careful of little lives可知，这两位科学家都对蚂蚁深怀敬意，故选A项。B篇（日常活动） 本文是议论文。作者认为即时通讯可以给青少年在心理及情绪等方面带来诸多好处。6. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的After the chat,participants reported about a 20% reduction in their distress可知C项说法正确。7. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的And people who talkwith their real-life friends online also report feeling closer to them thanthose who just communicate face to face可知A项说法正确。8. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的For parents ...Keeping close watch over the friends the youngest teens are connecting withonline can reduce the threat可知，作者建议父母要提防网络欺诈，以免给孩子带来伤害，故选B项。9. A。写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者通过本文旨在说明即时通讯可以给青少年带来诸多好处，故选A项。10. D。推理判断题。本文旨在说明即时通讯可以给青少年在心理及情绪方面带来好处，属于健康方面的话题，故选D项。