相同 1.两位戏剧大师都在早期作品中表现了乐观主义精神,而在后期作品里展现了悲观失望的世界观。2.汤剧和莎剧中青年男女在追求爱情的过程中,常常与以“父亲”形象所代表的传统势力发生激烈的冲突,然后通过“梦”实现自己的美好愿望。 3.汤显祖和莎士比亚都运用了超自然的精灵来促进爱情之梦的实现,如《紫钗记》和《牡丹亭》中的花神、《仲夏夜之梦》中的仙王和《辛白林》里的朱匹特。 4. 汤显祖和莎士比亚都在其作品中表现了情对生死的超越。用海德格尔的术语来说,《牡丹亭》中的杜丽娘和《哈姆雷特》里的奥菲丽娅在追求爱情中都经历了“朝向死亡的存在”。、不同1人物塑造2情节推进比较3.语言修辞比较
您的救星来了,要加分哟!!Shakespeare’s Four Writing PeriodsWilliam Shakespeare altered his writing style significantly between his first play (1590-92) and his last (1613). For example, the Shakespeare style of 1590 was somewhat rigid in its adherence to established rules, though it did contain flashes of brilliance that astounded and delighted audiences. The style of the early 1600's, on the other hand, was more creative and free because Shakespeare had learned to listen more to his inner voice and less to the dictates of literary convention. In his later years–in particular when he wrote The Tempest–Shakespeare achieved a writing mastery that confirmed what earlier masterpieces such as Hamlet and King Lear suggested: that he was one of the greatest writers in history. .......Scholars generally assign each of his plays to one of four periods, depending on the quality and maturity of the writing and characterization. Textbooks classify these as the Early Period, the Balanced Period, the Overflowing Period, and the Final Period. Not everyone agrees on which plays belong to which period. For example, some scholars place Hamlet in the Balanced Period while others place it in the Overflowing Period. Scholars also differ on the period to which The Merchant of Venice belongs. Some place it in the Early Period and others in the Balanced Period. .......Such disagreement is understandable. After all, literature is not mathematics or physics. In King Lear, 2+2 may equal 7 or 9 in the mind of an old man wrecked by familial perfidy. And in Macbeth, darkness + nightfall may equal sunshine or dawn in the mind of a witch stewing "eye of newt and toe of frog, wool of bat and tongue of frog." The plays and characteristics of the four periods are as follows: Early Period Plays: Comedy of Errors, Henry VI Part I, Henry VI Part II, Henry VI Part III, King John, Love's Labour's Lost, Midsummer Night's Dream, Richard II, Richard III, Romeo and Juliet, Taming of the Shrew, Titus Andronicus, Two Gentlemen of Verona. Style in General: Technically rigid; somewhat immature. The plots generally are well organized. Characterization: Often superficial or shallow compared with the characterization in later plays. Romeo and Juliet, in which characterization is strong, is an exception. Dialogue: Sometimes stilted, unnatural. Shakespeare tries hard–maybe too hard–to be consistent in the structure of his lines, making his words fit established conventions rather than making them express the mercurial, inner voice that guided him in later plays. Puns and other rhetorical devices abound, making the wording clever but not always profound. In Richard II, John of Gaunt makes puns even as he is dying. When the king asks how he is, Gaunt uses his name (the same as the adjective gaunt, meaning thin, bony and haggard) in a "punny" reply: Oh, how that name befits my composition! Old Gaunt indeed, and gaunt in being old, With me grief hath kept a tedious fast, And who abstains from meat that is not gaunt?Balanced Period Plays: All's Well That Ends Well, As You Like It, Hamlet*, Henry IV Part I, Henry IV Part II, Henry V, Julius Caesar, Measure for Measure*, Merchant of Venice*, Merry Wives of Windsor, Much Ado About Nothing, Othello*, Troilus and Cressida, Twelfth Night. Style in General: Less technically rigid; more creative. The plots are generally well designed. Shakespeare demonstrates his range by writing outstanding works in three genres: comedy (As You Like It, Twelfth Night), tragedy (Hamlet, Julius Caesar) and history (Henry IV Part I, Henry V). In addition, he presents a highly tragic character, Shylock, in a comedy (The Merchant of Venice). Characterization: Strong and rounded, reflecting deep insight into human nature. Among the magnificent character portrayals of this period are those of Hamlet, Macbeth, Shylock, Othello, Iago, and Brutus. In Henry IV Parts I and II, Shakespeare achieves a wonderful balance between the comic (represented by Sir John Falstaff) and the serious (represented by Hotspur and others). Dialogue: A mixture of verse and prose. Shakespeare also uses the soliloquy as more than a device to disclose the direction of the plot, to present pretty poetry, or to deliver long-winded asides. In Hamlet, Macbeth, and Julius Caesar, for example, soliloquies plumb the depths of the characters' souls, revealing doubt, indecision, fear, and ambition. The "To be or not to be" soliloquy in Hamlet, perhaps the most famous passage in English literature, reveals all of these emotions: . Overflowing Period Plays: King Lear, Antony and Cleopatra, Macbeth, Coriolanus, Timon of Athens Style in General: Highly creative; bursting with insight. Shakespeare ignores many rules to allow his genius to "overflow." The plots of this period sometimes twist and turn, challenging the reader with their complexity. Characterization: Superb, deeply insightful Dialogue: Often highly suggestive of the speaker's state of mind and suffused with memorable metaphors, similes and other figures of speech. Many passages are in prose. The following prose passage in the storm scene in Act III, Scene IV, of King Lear reveals all of these characteristics. Lear is addressing Edgar in the presence of the Fool. After speaking the lines, Lear tears off his clothes. Why, thou wert better in thy grave than to answer with thy uncovered body this extremity of the skies. Is man no more than this? Consider him well. Thou owest the worm no silk, the beast no hide, the sheep no wool, the cat no perfume. Ha! here's three on 's are sophisticated! Thou art the thing itself: unaccommodated man is no more but such a poor bare, forked animal as thou art. Off, off, you lendings! Come unbutton here.The Fool then rejoins in prose with a surprising touch of humor and more of the same type of imagery: Prithee, nuncle [Lear], be contented; 'tis a naughty night to swim in. Now a little fire in a wild field were like an old lecher's heart; a small spark, all the rest on 's body cold. Look, here comes a walking fire. [Gloucester enters with a torch.]Final Period Plays: Cymbeline, Henry VIII, Pericles, The Tempest, The Winter's Tale Style in General: Masterly. Shakespeare has just the right mix of technical skill, creativity, and wisdom while exhibiting hope for flawed humanity. Shakespeare tends to prefer times and places far removed from Elizabethan England–as in The Tempest, Pericles, and Cymbeline–although Henry VIII is certainly an exception here. Characterization: Several plays of this period–including Pericles, The Winter's Tale, and Cymbeline–introduce characters who suffer loss, then regain what they have lost. Superb, deeply insightful Dialogue: Highly creative, with many memorable passages in both verse and prose. The following passages, the first in verse and the second in prose, are from The Tempest: Ariel's Song, Act I, Scene II . Full fathom five thy father lies; Of his bones are coral made; Those are pearls that were his eyes: Nothing of him that doth fade But doth suffer a sea-change Into something rich and strange. Sea-nymphs hourly ring his knell Prospero Speaking to Ferdinand and Miranda, Act IV, Scene I . Our revels now are ended. These our actors, As I foretold you, were all spirits and Are melted into air, into thin air: And, like the baseless fabric of this vision, The cloud-capp'd towers, the gorgeous palaces, The solemn temples, the great globe itself, Ye all which it inherit, shall dissolve And, like this insubstantial pageant faded.
我是绑定IP的高校帐号,可以帮你下载相关资料。文献检索互助知道团队为您服务
莎士比亚(W. William Shakespeare;1564~1616)公元1564年4月23日生于英格兰斯特拉福镇,1616年5月3日(儒略历4月23日)病逝。英国文艺复兴时期杰出的戏剧家和诗人,代表作有四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》,喜剧《威尼斯商人》等和一百多首十四行诗。 生平 伟大的英国剧作家、诗人威廉·莎士比亚1564年生于英国中部瓦维克郡埃文河畔斯特拉特福。其父约翰·莎士比亚是经营羊毛、皮革制造及谷物生意的杂货商,1565年任镇民政官,3年后被选为镇长。莎士比亚幼年在当地文法学校读书。历史学家乔治·斯蒂文森说,后人从这些文字资料中大概勾勒出莎士比亚的生 活轨迹:13岁时家道中落,此后辍学经商,22岁时前往伦敦,在剧院工作,后来成为演员和剧作家;1597年重返家乡购置房产,度过人生最后时光。他虽受过良好的基本教育,但是未上过大学。1582年,18岁 中,列举莎士比亚35岁以前的剧作,称赞他的喜剧、悲剧都“无与伦比”,能和古代第一流戏剧诗人们并称。但他生前没出版过自己的剧作。1596年,他以他父亲的名义申请到“绅士”称号和拥有纹章的权利,又先后3次购置了可观的房地产。1603年,詹姆士一世继位,他的剧团改称“国王供奉剧团”,他和团中演员被任命为御前侍从。1612年左右他告别伦敦回到家乡定居。1616年 4月23日病逝,葬于镇上的圣三一教堂。死前留有遗嘱。他的两个据说比较可靠的肖像是教堂中的半身塑像和德罗肖特画像,手迹则有 6份签名和《托马斯·莫尔爵士》一剧中三页手稿。1623年,演员J.海明和H.康代尔把他的剧作印成对开本,收进36出戏(其中20出是首次付印),号称“第一对开本”。从1772年开始,有人对于莎剧的作者不断提出过疑问,并且企图证实作者是培根、C.马洛、勒特兰伯爵、牛津伯爵、德比伯爵等等,但都缺乏证据。 莎士比亚在伦敦住了二十多年,而在此期间他的妻子仍一直呆在斯特拉福。他在接近天命之年时隐退回归故里斯特拉福(1612年左右)。1616年莎士比亚在其五十二岁生日前后不幸去世,葬于圣三一教堂。死前留有遗嘱。他的两个据说比较可靠的肖像是教堂中的半身塑像和德罗肖特画像,手迹则有 6份签名和《托马斯·莫尔爵士》一剧中三页手稿。1623年,演员J.海明和H.康代尔把他的剧作印成对开本,收进36出戏(其中20出是首次付印),号称“第一对开本”。 作品集 《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》 ·暴风雨 ·哈姆雷特 ·维洛那二绅士 ·温莎的风流娘儿们 ·一报还一报 ·错误的喜剧 ·无事生非 ·爱的徒劳 ·仲夏夜之梦 ·第十二夜 ·冬天的故事 ·皆大欢喜 ·威尼斯商人 ·驯悍记 ·约翰王 ·终成眷属 ·亨利六世上篇 ·亨利六世中篇 ·亨利六世下篇 ·亨利四世上篇 ·亨利四世下篇 ·亨利五世 ·理查二世 ·亨利八世 ·科利奥兰纳斯 ·理查三世 ·罗密欧与朱丽叶 ·泰特斯·安德洛尼克斯 ·特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达 ·奥瑟罗 ·李尔王 ·麦克白 ·裘力斯·凯撒 ·雅典的泰门 ·安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉 ·泰尔亲王配力克里斯 ·辛白林 ·莎士比亚诗选 莎士比亚的详细介绍和作品。 最喜欢的人物及其性格特点: 鲍西娅:这是作者极力歌颂的人文主义者的形象。她是一个富豪贵族的孤女。她是个有学问.有修养的新时代的女性,她的谈吐文雅,又机智勇敢,她为了援助丈夫的朋友,女扮男装,作为出庭的法律顾问,判决夏洛克的案件,有胆有识,既维护了法律的尊严,又置恶人于死地,大快人心。 谁最可怜: 夏洛克是一个贪婪的犹太人,一个贪得无厌、狠毒无情的放债者,冷酷无情的人。但是莎士比亚在创作威尼斯商人时又寄予了犹太人同情,使这个人物变得复杂.而且本人感觉他比较可怜.. 最讨厌的人物及其性格特点: 夏洛克:他是高利贷资本的代表,是一毛不拔的守财奴。但爱财如命的夏洛克在这场戏的开头却一反常态,不要比借款多几倍的还款,而要一块无用的人肉,可见其心胸狭窄,复仇心极重,一遇机会便要疯狂报复对他不利的人,非要置对手于死地不可,可见其冷酷无情。夏洛克对别人的谩骂反唇相讥,冷静和自信的态度活灵活现。败诉以后他又想要三倍的还款,贪吝的本性又复原了,守财奴的本相暴露无遗。他是一个不折不扣的恶魔。 同时,他也是一个在基督教社会里受欺侮的犹太人。夏洛克对安东尼奥的报复有合理而又复杂的动机。人们对夏洛克,既鄙夷他的贪婪,憎恨他的残酷,又多少同情他所受的种族压迫和屈辱。
Red and White-----the Dual Symbolic Colors of Tess白色和红色-----苔丝的双重象征色 Fang Hongjian-the Tragic Figure Struggling in “Fortress Besieged” 挣扎于“围城”中的悲剧人物-方鸿渐 Hester and Dimmesdale’s Attitudes towards Love and life in The Scarlet Letter 论《红字》中海斯特和丁梅斯代尔对爱情、罪恶、生活的态度 On Sister Carrie’s Criticism upon American Society论<<嘉莉妹妹>>对美国社会的批判意义 On Scarlett’s Attitude towards Life关于斯佳丽的生活观 On the Characterization of Picaresque Huck论哈克的流浪汉形象 On the Moral Spirit in the Great Gatsby. 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的道德观 Thomas Hardy’s Pessimism in Tess of the D’urbervelles托马斯.哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》中的悲观主义 A Study of Tom Joad in the Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》的中汤姆 约德研究 Mark Twain’s Linguistic Style in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 浅析《汤姆索娅历险记》中马克 吐温的语言风格 On the Characteristics of Uncle Tom汤姆叔叔的性格分析 A Study of the Themes in a Farewell to Arms《永别了,武器》的主题思想研究 The Tragic Fate of “a Pure Woman” in the Conflict of the Individual and the Society “一个纯洁女人”在人与社会发展冲突中的悲剧命运 On the Language Style of a Midsummer-Night's Dream论《仲夏夜之梦》的语言风格 The Social Significance of Swift's Gulliver's Travels《格列佛游记》的社会意义 The Psychological Analysis in Macbeth论莎士比亚《麦克白》的心理刻画 Inflexible Ada in Cold Mountain《冷山》中执著的艾达 On the Romanticism and Realism of Alice in Wonderland论爱丽丝梦游仙境的童话性与现实性 On the Tragicomedy of Rebecca in Vanity Fair论《名利场》中利蓓加的悲喜一生 On the Humour of Oliver Twist论《雾都孤儿》的幽默艺术 Tom Jones, a Dissipated but Kindhearted Man放荡而又善良的汤姆琼斯 The Free Will and Rebellious Spirit in Paradise Lost失乐园》中的自由意志和反叛精神 《On the Development of Shylock’s Character论夏洛克的性格发展 Morality and Criticism in Tom Jones评《汤姆 琼斯》中的道德观与批评观 On Imogen, the New Feminine Image in Cymbeline论《辛白林》中伊慕琴的新女性形象 Burns’ View on Love and Friendship论彭斯的爱情友谊观 The Reflection of Art and Life in Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode on a Nightingale希腊古瓮颂》《夜莺颂》中艺术与生活的对照 The Womanism in "The Color Purple"紫色》中的《妇女主义 On the Differences between Chinese and Westerners in Non-language Communication谈中国人和英美人非语言交际的差异 On the Contribution of the American Blacks during American Civil War美国黑人在美国历史上的贡献 On American Black English浅谈美国黑人英语 On the Differences of the Marriage Concept between Chinese and American浅谈中美婚姻观念的差异 A Contrastive Analysis of Table Manners and Culture between China and Western Countries 中西方国家的餐桌礼仪与文化的对比分析 On the Ideological Content in Bacon’s Essays论培根散文的思想性 Women's Movement in 1960s in American美国六十年代的妇女运动 Analysis the negative effects of violent television and movie on children浅析影视暴力对青少年儿童的负面影响
莎士比亚的戏剧可以分为历史剧、悲剧、喜剧。莎士比亚的历史剧具有史诗的宏大规模,虽然讲的是英国过去的历史,却写出了文艺复兴时期的英国社会和当时人们所关心的问题,并具有鲜明的民族特点。代表作有《理查二世》、《亨利四世》、《理查三世》、《亨利六世》等。莎士比亚的悲剧创作不仅具有深刻的批判性质,而且在当时可能达到的程度上最真实地反映了现实。他创造了一系列令人难忘的艺术形象,他们体现着文艺复兴时期的巨人性格,也反映出作者的理想。1590年到1600年是莎士比亚创作的早期,又称为历史剧、喜剧时期。这一时期莎士比亚人文主义思想和艺术风格渐渐形成。当时的英国正处于伊丽莎白女王统治的鼎盛时期,王权稳固统一,经济繁荣。莎士比亚对在现实社会中实现人文主义理想充满信心,作品洋溢着乐观明朗的色彩。这一时期,他写的历史剧包括《理查三世》(1592)、《亨利四世》(上下集)(1597—1598)和《 亨利五世》(1599)等9部。剧本的基本主题是拥护中央王权,谴责封建暴君和歌颂开明君主。比如,《亨利四世》展现的是国内局势动荡的画面,贵族们联合起来反叛国王,但叛乱最终被平息;王太子早先生活放荡,后来认识错误,在平定内乱中立下战功。剧作中,历史事实和艺术虚构达到高度统一。人物形象中以福斯塔夫最为生动,此人自私、懒惰、畏缩,却又机警、灵巧、乐观,令人忍俊不禁。这一时期创作的喜剧包括诗意盎然的《仲夏夜之梦》(1596)、扬善惩恶的《威尼斯商人》(1597)、反映市民生活风俗的《温莎的风流娘儿们》(1598)、宣扬贞洁爱情的《无事生非》(1599)和歌颂爱情又探讨人性的《第十二夜》(1600)等10部。这些剧本基本主题是爱情、婚姻和友谊,带有浓郁的抒情色彩,表现了莎士比亚的人文主义生活理想。与此同时,他还写了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(1595)等悲剧3部,作品虽然有哀怨的一面,但是基本精神与喜剧同。莎士比亚还写有长诗《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》(1592—1593)、《鲁克丽丝受辱记》(1593—1594)和154首十四行诗。17世纪初,伊丽莎白女王与詹姆士一世政权交替,英国社会矛盾激化,社会丑恶日益暴露。这一时期,莎士比亚的思想和艺术走向成熟,人文主义理想同社会现实发生激烈碰撞。他痛感理想难以实现,创作由早期的赞美人文主义理想转变为对社会黑暗的揭露和批判。莎士比亚创作的第二时期(1601— 1607),又称悲剧时期。他写出了《哈姆莱特》(1601)、《奥瑟罗》(1604)、《李尔王》(1606)、《麦克白》(1606)和《雅典的泰门》(1607)等著名悲剧。《奥瑟罗》中出身贵族的苔丝狄蒙娜不顾父亲和社会的反对,与摩尔人奥瑟罗私下结婚,表现了反对种族偏见的主题,而导致他们悲剧的原因不仅是奥瑟罗的嫉妒,而且是以伊阿古为代表的邪恶势力的强大。奥瑟罗临死前的清醒,包含着人类理性的胜利。《李尔王》中展现的则是一个分崩离析的社会,李尔王因为自己的刚愎自用付出了生命的代价,也给国家和人民带来了巨大的灾难。主人公从具有绝对权威的封建君主变成了一无所有、无家可归的老人,人物命运和性格发生巨大的变化,这在莎士比亚的作品中最具特色。《麦克白》中,一位英雄人物由于内在的野心和外部的唆使,成为个人野心家和暴君。其悲剧意义在于,个人野心和利己主义可以毁灭一个原本并非邪恶的人物。总体而言,这些悲剧对封建贵族的腐朽衰败、利己主义的骇人听闻、金钱关系的罪恶和劳动人民的疾苦,作了深入的揭露;风格上,浪漫欢乐的气氛减少,忧郁悲愤的情调增加,形象更丰满,语言更纯熟。1608年以后,莎士比亚进入创作的最后时期。这时的莎士比亚已看到人文主义的理想在现实社会中无法实现,便从写悲剧转而为写传奇剧,从揭露批判现实社会的黑暗转向写梦幻世界。因此,这一时期又称莎士比亚的传奇剧时期。这时期,他的作品往往通过神话式的幻想,借助超自然的力量来解决理想与现实之间的矛盾;作品贯串着宽恕、和解的精神,没有前期的欢乐,也没有中期的阴郁,而是充满美丽的生活幻想,浪漫情调浓郁。《暴风雨》(1611)最能代表这一时期的风格,被称为“用诗歌写的遗嘱”。此外,他还写有《辛白林》和《冬天的故事》等3部传奇剧和历史剧《亨利八世》。
《威尼斯商人》作者简介 莎士比亚不仅是文艺复兴时期三大作家之一,而且是世界上最伟大的剧作家和诗人,他一生创作了许多剧作和诗歌,有《威尼斯商人》、《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。《威尼斯商人》作品简评 《威尼斯商人》 是莎士比亚早期的重要作品,是一部具有极大讽刺性的喜剧。大约作于1596-1597年。剧本的主题是歌颂仁爱、友谊和爱情,同时也反映了资本主义早期商业资产阶级与高利贷者之间的矛盾,表现了作者对资产阶级社会中金钱、法律和宗教等问题的人文主义思想。这部剧作的一个重要文学成就,就是塑造了夏洛克这一惟利是图、冷酷无情的高利贷者的典型形象。《威尼斯商人》主要情节及人物 主要情节 威尼斯商人安东尼奥为了帮助好友巴萨尼奥成婚,向犹太人高利贷者夏洛克借了三千金币。夏洛克因为安东尼奥借给别人钱不要利息,影响了他的生意,又侮辱过他,所以借机报复,在借约上戏言三个月期满还不上钱,就从安东尼奥身上割下一磅肉抵债。安东尼奥因船失事,不能如期还钱,夏洛克就提起公诉,要安东尼奥履行借约。 主要人物 夏洛克:他是高利贷资本的代表,是一毛不拔的守财奴。但爱财如命的夏洛克在这场戏的开头却一反常态,不要比借款多几倍的还款,而要一块无用的人肉,可见其心胸狭窄,复仇心极重,一遇机会便要疯狂报复对他不利的人,非要置对手于死地不可,可见其冷酷无情。夏洛克对别人的谩骂反唇相讥,冷静和自信的态度活灵活现。败诉以后他又想要三倍的还款,贪吝的本性又复原了,守财奴的本相暴露无遗。他是一个不折不扣的恶魔。 同时,他也是一个在基督教社会里受欺侮的犹太人。夏洛克对安东尼奥的报复有合理而又复杂的动机。人们对夏洛克,既鄙夷他的贪婪,憎恨他的残酷,又多少同情他所受的种族压迫和屈辱。 鲍西娅:这是作者极力歌颂的人文主义者的形象。她是一个富豪贵族的孤女。她是个有学问.有修养的新时代的女性,她的谈吐文雅,又机智勇敢,她为了援助丈夫的朋友,女扮男装,作为出庭的法律顾问,判决夏洛克的案件,有胆有识,既维护了法律的尊严,又置恶人于死地,大快人心。 安东尼奥:他是新兴的资产阶级的商人,作者对他是有所美化的。作者写他珍重友情,为了朋友而向高利贷者借钱并为此死而无怨;他宽宏大量,面对夏洛克的无耻阴谋,竟逆来顺受;面对死的威胁,他具有古罗马英雄那样临危不惧,视死如归的气概。总之,他身上有正派。重情.温文尔雅等人文主义者为之沤歌的品质。 葛莱西安诺:他嫉恶如仇,易于激动,嬉笑怒骂,敢于斗争,和安东尼奥形成鲜明对比。 巴萨尼奥:见义勇为.重情重义,但不懂得斗争策略,表现得较软弱。 公 爵:稳重慈祥个人是讨厌夏洛克
不确定性的狂欢——《达芬奇密码》的后现代主义解读从文学文体学角度浅析《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的反奴斗争接受美学视角下《暮光之城》字幕翻译的审美再现策略针对“00后”学生特点的初中英语个性化教学研究
300 浏览 4 回答
318 浏览 4 回答
251 浏览 4 回答
274 浏览 2 回答
346 浏览 8 回答
124 浏览 3 回答
142 浏览 2 回答
255 浏览 3 回答
83 浏览 2 回答
328 浏览 6 回答
197 浏览 4 回答
105 浏览 3 回答
330 浏览 3 回答
128 浏览 3 回答
94 浏览 3 回答