研究说英语国家的问候方式论文

1.How do you do ?2.how are you?3.hello !4.hey !5.hi !6.good morning/evening/night/afternoon!望采纳，谢谢合作！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

How do you do ？How are you ？Hello . Hi . . .

说英语国家的不同问候方式一、Basic Expressions 问候基本用语 1.Good morning [afternoon ,evening ],John . 早安（午安，晚安），约翰。 2.Hi, John. 嗨，约翰。 3.Hi, Mark .how are you doing? 嗨，马克。你好吗？ 4.Fine. And you? 不错。你呢？5. Hello，Jane. how are you? 哈罗，珍。你好吗？ 6. Pretty good. Thanks. And you? 很不错，谢谢。你呢？ 7. What’s upheld? Nothing much. 怎么了？没什么。 8. What’s happening? 近来好吗？ 9.Nothing much .I’m just taking one day at a time. 没什么。我只是过一天算一天。 10.How are you feeling today? 你今天觉得怎样？ 11.Just so so. 普通。 12. How is it going? 近况如何。 13. How’s everything with you? 你的一切如何？ 14.Hi! Are you having fun? 嗨，你过得愉快吗？15.How have you been (feeling)? 你近来如何？16. So far so good. 到目前还好。（一）Greetings with People Met Often 问候常见面的人 17.Hi, there! 嗨，哈罗！18.How are you doing? I can’t complain too much. 你好吗？我不能太抱怨。（还不错）。19.How is your business going? 你生意做得怎样？20.How are things going? 事情进行得怎样？ 21.How is your day going? 过得如何？ 22.How are you doing these days? Well, about the same . 最近好吗？嗯，差不多一样。 23. What’s new? 近况如何。24.How do you feel today? 你今天觉得怎样？ 25.I feel like a new man. 我觉得好像脱胎换骨了。26.Are you making progress? 你有进展吗？ 27.Have gotten over your cold? 你感冒好了吗？28.Did you sleep soundly last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗？ 29. What’s the matter? Don’t you feel well? 怎么了？你不舒服吗？ 30.Why are you so cross today? 你今天怎么这么容易生气？ 31.You look tired. Had a big night? 你看起来很疲倦。昨晚刺激吗？ 32.How come you look so tired? 你怎么看起来这么疲倦？33.Why are you in such a good mood? 你怎么心情这么好？ 34.You look under the weather today. 你今天好像不舒服。35.Is anything wrong? 有什么不对劲吗？36.Where are you headed? 你去哪里？ 37.I’m on my way to the library. 我要去图书馆。38.Where have you been? 你去哪里了？ 39.What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做些什么？ 40.I went to a baseball game. 我去看棒球赛。41.Where did you go over the weekend? 你在哪里渡周末？ 42.Did you manage all right? 你都处理好了吗？43.It’s good to see you again. 再见到你真好。 44.I haven’t seen much of you lately. 我近来不常见到你。45.You’re a sight for sore eyes. 你真是稀客。 46.What brought you here? 是什么风把你吹来的？47.I didn’t expect to see you here. 我没想到会在这里看见你。 48.We seem to run into each other often lately. 我们最近好像经常碰面。 49.Our paths have finally crossed. 我们终于碰面了。50.I just stopped by to say hello. 我只是顺道过来打个招呼。 （二）Greetings with People Met Less Often 问候较少见面的人 51.What have you been upheld to lately? 你最近都在做些什么？ 52.How have you been getting through the dog days? 你怎么熬过这些大热天？ 53.Where have you been fooling around? 你最近在哪里鬼混？54.Johny! Yours is the last face I would have expected to see here. 强尼！你是我在这里最没有料想到会看见的人。 55.Jancy meeting you here! 真想不到在这里见到你！56.Hello, Jane! I haven’t seen you for a long time . 哈罗，珍！好久不见了。57. It’s a long time since a saw you last. 好久不见了。 58.I haven’t seen you in years. 多年不见了。59.I haven’t seen you for ages. 好久不见了。60.Hi, long time no see. 嗨，好久不见。61.Hi, tom, I’m glad I bumped into you. 嗨，汤姆，很高兴碰见你。62.What a pleasant surprise! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 真叫人惊喜！我好久没看到你了。63.You’re just the man I want to see. 你真是我想见的人。 64.What happened to Bill? 比尔怎么了？ 65. No news. But I bet he’s O.K.. 没什么，我敢说他很好。66.I haven’t heard from him for 10years. 我已经十年没有他的消息了。 67.How often do you hear from him ? 你多久有他的消息？ 68.How is he getting along? 他近况如何？69.He’s in the pink. 他很健康。70.How was your trip to Hong Kong? 你到香港玩得怎样？71.I hardly know you. 我几乎不认识你。72.Your name just doesn’t come to me. 我就是想不起你的名字。73.What has kept you so busy? 是什么让你这么忙？74. How’s everybody at your house? 你的家人好吗？75.I hope your family are all well. 我希望你的家人都好。 76.Mr. Park sends his regards. 巴克先生问候你。77.It so happens that I met him on the train just yesterday. 刚巧，我昨天在火车上碰见他。 二、First Greetings 初次问候 Basic Expressions 初次问候基本用语 1.How do you do? I’m glad to meet you. 你好，很高兴认识你。 2.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. 你好，我也很高兴认识你。 3.I’m pleased do meet you. 我很高兴认识你。 4.The pleasure is mine. 这是我的荣幸。 5.May I introduce myself? 我可自我介绍吗？6.Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍。7.My name is Ching –ming Wang.I’m a junior at BeiJing University. 我叫王庆铭，我是北大三年级的学生。8.I hope we will become good friends. 我希望我们能成为好朋友。 9.I work for Chinese Petroleum Corporation. 我在中国石油公司工作。10. May I have your name, please? 请问尊姓大名？11.How large is your family? 你家有多少人？ 12. Where are you from? 你是哪里人？ 13. What’s your nationality? 你是哪一国人？ 14.Let me introduce my friend, Mr. Yang. 让我介绍我的朋友，杨先生。 15.Mr. Brown, this is Mr. Lin. 布朗先生，这是林先生。 16.I think I’ve seen you before. 我想我以前见过你。 ---------------------------------------------------- 1. Hello Friend! Hey, man, good to see you.嗨，幸会。Good to see you too, I think.幸会……，大概。 Good afternoon, sir.下午好，先生。 At ease.休息。 Good evening, how are you?晚安，你好吗？ ---------------------------------------------------- 1.只要是朋友都能用的：How''s everything? 一切都好？What''s up? 近况如何？ What''s new? 有什么新鲜事？ What''s happening? 在忙什么？2.任何时后都可以用，但比较见外:How are you? 你好吗？ 3.适用于第一次见面:Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。4.适用于曾经见过，但不太熟的人:Nice to see you again. 很高兴再见到你。 5.适用于有一阵子没见面的朋友: How have you been? 你过得怎么样？6.适用于很久没见的朋友: Long time no see. 好久不见。Hello, Randy. Is he going to be taken care of?喂，蓝迪，你肯把那家伙收拾掉吗？Sure thing, boss. All in a day's work.当然，头，这是家常便饭。Hi, Joe!嗨，乔！Hello, Tom, what's happening?你好，汤姆，怎么啦？ Morning, Alice.早上好，爱丽斯！Bye! Have a good day.再见！请慢走！ Bye!再见啦！Good morning, dear.早，亲爱的。2. This Happy Feeling (1) Internet is number one!国际互联网真是顶呱呱！We finally made it.我们终于做到了！ Well done! Bond, you've done it!好极了！邦德，干得好！Yay, a hole in one!嘿！一杆进洞！（一击必杀？） Oh well, better luck next time.算了，下次的运气会更好。 Steady wins the race.从容就是赢得比赛的诀窍。 Chase the nice bone, doggie.狗兄，去追那可口的骨头啊。（俚语，不用解释了吧？） Tell me, is it a boy?喂，你是男孩吗？Come on, honey.过来，亲爱的。 He swept her off her feet.（俗语）他对她可着迷了。 Beautiful!漂亮！（和美丽可没关系呦。）Hey, guy, we're rich.嘿，伙计，我们发财了！ 3. This Happy Feeling (2) What skill! What luck! What fun!多有本事！多么走运！多令人兴奋！You sucker!江湖郎中！ You want me to shut him up, guy?哥们，要不要我把它办掉？ Best wishes to you both.祝你们俩无比幸福！Hurray!万岁！I always get my man.我是不会让他从我的眼皮底下溜走的。（意译） How did you do it?你是怎样达成它的？ Congratulation!恭喜！ Bottoms up!干杯！ We did it.干的好！ Thanks guys, you won the games for us.谢谢大家，能赢得比赛，委实是托大家的福。I owe it all to you.全是托您的福。 Good work.做得很棒！ Envy.羡慕。It's your fault.全让你给搞砸了。 No, man. You're the one who blew it.不，老兄，你才是败事的一个。 4. I'm So Mad at... (1) What's goes on here?什么事？（不情愿的语气） What are you doing talking to my girl friend?你小子跟我的女人搭讪，居心何在呀？ Uh-oh, here comes my boy friend, he's insanely jealous.噢，我男朋友过来啦，他可是个大醋坛子呦。Out, rat!滚出去，老鼠！ Hey, you break it up!喂，住手啦！How! A fight!哗，打架啦！ Ouch! That hurts.好痛呦！会受伤哩！Billy, get off the doggie's tail.比利，得扰人处且饶人，放他一马吧。Paint the porch, fool, or else.傻瓜，快去漱漱口，不然哪（把你的牙全拔了）。 Cut it out, my name is Fred, not Fool!你给我住嘴，我的名字是Fred，不是傻瓜！Love makes the world go round.爱能感动世界。

Hello！ How are you？ How do you do？（陌生人间如此问候）

活动背景： 自改革开放以来，中国不断走向世界，国际交流不断加强，随着中国申办2008年奥运会的成功和加入世贸组织，国际交往更是迅速发展。中国不同阶层、不同文化层次的人都掀起了学习英语的潮流。跨文化交际不再是少数外交家和外贸人员的专利，上至国家领导人，下至平民百姓，都不同程度地参与了国际交往活动。作为国际官方语言之一的英语尤其是英语口语在当今社会有着越来越重要的作用。如何更好的进行跨文化交际已经成为目前首要解决的问题。 有交往必然就要进行思想交流和沟通。这种与来自不同国家或文化背景的人们进行的思想交流便称之为跨文化交际。这种交际大致采用两种形式：语言交际和非语言交际。语言交际又有话语交际和书面交际两种；非语言交际主要是通过体态语言进行的交际形式，诸如手势语、面部表情、视线接触、坐姿、站姿、举手投足等都属于此类，甚至连人们的穿着打扮都被视为非语言交际的一种形式，都以自己独特的方式传达着各种信息，希望交际对象理解并接受。交际的愿望是希望交际沟通成功，即通过各种交际活动达成自己的既定目标。而不管是何种交流都起始于问候，因而问候对于交际的成功有着举足轻重的作用。要想交际成功，恰当合理的问候至关重要，因而不得不了解问候的时候功能和类型以及相关注意事项。

美国人喜欢说的是："What's up“澳大利亚人喜欢说的是：“How ya going”英国人喜欢说的是：”Ya all right“爱尔兰人喜欢说的是：”How's things“