初中英语作文范文1. How to make friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar ’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do at people in the eyes when you talk to a good listner. Let people talk about themselves before talking about friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.初中英语作文范文 view on televisionTelevision has come into our life for many can’t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.初中英语作文范文 view on school uniformAt our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 初中英语作文范文 opinions on volunteeringWe are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.初中英语作文范文 kinds Human beings are advanced animals in the world. Some animals are very kind. For example , if you are kind to a dog , it will shake. It will tail to you. So if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the street. You can help him to cross the street. If you meet a stranger, you can show him the way. If he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer them. That is you give small kindness to others. Maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in need. If you do this, the others will do it to kind to others, and they will be kind to you.初中英语作文范文 opinion on InternetHello, everyone! As you know, many students like to work on the Internet. Of course, it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. Some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. We should know what to do and what not to ’s my idea. Thank you for listening! 初中英语作文范文 shopping Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends. 8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?Hello, we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among educationists,teachers and teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors,the schools are supposed to be sealed off,so the students can't go out and have to stay at some teachers and the students hold a different believe that would cause some students will have no time for relax,doing something they like,and that would do harm to their health,as well as their my mind,I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day every one of us,need time and places for playing。Please do not keep the students in school all the time,for our students and education,That's all,thank As the old saying goes(正如老话所言), a life without a friend is a life without a sun.(生活没有了朋友就像没有了太阳).But some people may say,we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad as to pleased their so called "friend".This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control like staying with friends. Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in course, I will treasure(珍惜) my friendship no matter modern society, people tend to be self-centered. Yet in my opinion, helping others should still be of all, when you give a hand to a person in need, not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping from that, helping others facilitates an efficient civilization. After the threshold of the new century of information explosion, it's not enough to perform on one's own any more. Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining from the above mentioned two reasons, i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the most. 还有四篇发不上来,要的话留邮箱吧
有没有命题?您可以订一个话题吗? 这是我写的一篇关于健康的 Now health is getting more and more important in our also need to be healthy. How can we keep healthy? First,you should sleep student need to sleep 8 hours a to bed early and get up 's a good way to make you healthy. Second,food is also very important for good eating habit can let you be had better not eat junk you will be will have a stomachache. At last,please be you live a happy life,you will feel the world is so wonderful and colorful. In fact,there are mang ways to keep act quickly before it's too late! 我是初二的学生,如果这个作文里有什么不懂的生词或者语法结构您可以问我。希望可以帮到您!
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无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都经常接触到作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。那么你有了解过作文吗?下面是我精心整理的七年级英语作文7篇,欢迎大家分享。
How to learn English well?
How to learn English?Do you know?Here is some advice on me: You should listen to the radio and listhe to the can learn many new words from you can't understand every only need to listen to the key words and main not speak English as much as possible in class?let's try to find some English friends and talk to about reading?You should read English newspaper and English think writing is important don't we write down our mistakes in the notebook?And don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
I hope my advice can help you improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Two years ago, I like to eat instant noodles very much, the instant noodles smell so delicious, because there are tasty flavor in it.
两年前,我很喜欢吃方便面,方便面看起来很美味,因为闻着就有美味的味道。
When my mother was not at home, I would buy the instant noodles, as the time went by, I found my skin became bad and I would not like to eat rice. I felt so bad, my mother told me that I should not eat so much instant noodles, they contained no vitamins and also frustrated my appetite.
当我妈妈不在家,我会买方便面,随着时间的流逝,我发现我的皮肤变得糟糕,我不喜欢吃米饭。我感觉如此糟糕当我妈妈告诉我,我不应该吃太多方便面,他们没有微量元素,影响食欲。
I realized my problem and started to stay away from instant noodles, then my appetite became good and I wanted to eat rice again. Instant noodles are junk food, we’d better eat it less.我意识到我的问题,开始远离方便面,我的胃口好了,我想要吃米饭了。方便面是垃圾食品,我们最好少吃。
Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.
Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection,and readiness to help. No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.
Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.
友谊是一种人际关系。它是一种人类本能交朋友。当陷入困境时,我们需要朋友为我们提供帮助,支持和鼓励。成功地实现,我们也需要朋友分享我们的快乐。
友谊也是我们可以享受的最大乐趣之一。这意味着忠诚、热诚、同情,感情,和准备帮助。没有人能使他的大部分人生没有仔细和认真努力赢得他一路合适的朋友。
懂得了友谊是多么宝贵,我们应该谨慎地选择朋友。真正的朋友是那些具有良好品格,卓越的能力和心地善良的人。真正的朋友可以分享我们的悲伤和双我们所有的欢乐。交朋友时,我们应该小心选择那些有这样的优良品质。然后我们应该以礼待友,当心不要无理地妨碍他们,不嘲笑他们的所作所为。我们应原谅朋友的失败,并尽力帮助他们。简而言之,当我们建立了友谊,我们应该珍惜和珍视它的言行。只有这样,才能发展真正的友谊,让神圣的友谊的灯燃烧所有我们的生活。
今天是星期天,天还没有亮,我已经早早的`起床了。我悄悄的来到了爸爸、妈妈的房间,看到他们睡的正香呢!今天是父亲节,我要送给爸爸一份特殊的礼物。
Today is Sunday, the sky is still bright, I have to get up early. I quietly went to the father, the mother's room, to see their sleep is sweet! Today is father's day, I want to give my dad a special gift.
我赶紧跑进了自己的卧室,拿出作文纸,便开始写《我的父亲》这一篇作文了。因为我曾经问过爸爸,父亲节最希望我送给他什么礼物,爸爸告诉我说:“爸爸什么都不要,只要你给我写一篇好的作文。”我用心的写好作文,悄悄的把它放在了爸爸的床头上,便又回到我的卧室假装睡觉去了。不一会儿,我还真的睡着了。一阵响声把我惊醒了,我飞快的跑下床,突然爸爸把我抱了起来,我对爸爸说:“爸爸,祝您节日快乐!”我楼住爸爸的脖子,想到了生活中爸爸对我的关爱。
I quickly ran into his bedroom, took out the writing paper and began to write "my father" in this essay. Because I asked the father, father's Day gift that I gave him what, dad told me: "Dad, what are not, as long as you give me to write a good composition." I carefully written essay, quietly put it in his father's bed, he came to my room to go to sleep. In a moment, I actually fell asleep. A noise woke me up, I ran out of bed, suddenly my father picked me up and I said to my father: "Dad, I wish you a happy holiday!" My father's neck, live, think of my father's love life.
这真是一个难忘的星期天啊!在这个特殊的节日里,我真诚的对天下所有的父亲说:“您辛苦了!祝愿您节日幸福、快乐 !”
It was a memorable Sunday! On this special day, I sincerely to all the world's father said: "you have worked hard! Wish you happy, happy holidays! "
Mother's DayMother’s Day is a holiday when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. In many countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia and the US, people cel lebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May while many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s day at different times through out the year.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day off. Let her relax with the rest of the family doing all the housework. Usually, dad and the kids will let mom sleep late that morning as they go into the kitchen to prepare her favourite breakfast. Never forget to place a vase with a single flower on the table beside the food. The kids can pick up the flower from the garden or buy one from the shop. Arrange everything nicely before mom wakes up。 Some families will carry the food and mom’s favourite sections from the newspaper to her bedroom so that mom can have breakfast in bed. Presents and cards from the kids can be handed to mom by themselves or just placed on the dining table.
After breakfast, go anywhere mom likes to go Shopping, swim or going on a picnic in the garden. Make a special Mother’s Day dinner or take mom out for a great meal in a famous restaurant she loves most.
Anyway ,let mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s Day can be a good one. As Mother’s Day is around the corner, it’s time to take actions!
My sister is a lovely girl. She has a nice English Name, “Elsa”. She is very clever and pretty. She is eight years old so she is old enough to go to school. This year, she tells me that she is a student now.
One day, my aunt took her to my home. My aunt had something important to do and had no time to look after her, so she told me to take care of her. First, I played with her for a short time.
I thought the game was boring, so I taught her some polite words, such as hello, please, sorry… She listened carefully. Suddenly, there was a person knocking on the door.
Elsa went to the door to open it. Afterwards, she was polite to say, “Please come in.”
Do you think she is lovely and clever? I think you will say, “Yes, I do.”
This summer holiday I very the Beijing Oimpic Games were very excating and I went to Jiaozuo and Yantai to take a vacation. I saw the rivers, waterfalls, mountains and valleys, and the made a lot of photos there, In the world is like I also ate a lot of food,they are very tasty! The air is very fresh,and the weather is very cool!
I watched the Olympic torch pass,it was very exciting,I went there very early and stant at the front could see it clearly. and took a lot of photos there, and then sent them to my blog.
I didn’t have too much work this summer holiday,and also very simple. I spent a little time to do read a lot of books in a books are very think I did these homework could help me consolidation of knowledge.
I took part in an Englishi class,because I could talk with foreign teachers,and my Englishi teacher is very beautiful. My classmates were very friendly to me,and we have a good time there!
I think my summer holiday was very happy!I love it!
在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,许多人都写过作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢?以下是我整理的七年级英语作文8篇,欢迎大家分享。
There are some photos on the wall. They’re very beautiful.
In the middle of the room, there is my bed. It’s not so big, but it’s very
comfortable. Every night, I lay on the bed and have a good dream. On the right of the bed, there is my desk and chair. They’re in front of the window. My computer is on the desk. There is a lamp on the desk, too. I can do my homework here and play computer games.
My bookshelf is on the left of the bed. There are a lot of storybooks and picture books in the shelf. I like them very much.
Not everyone has a bedroom. I’m very lucky, because I have a very beautiful bedroom. I’ll try my best to keep it clean and tidy.
1. Our School
Our school is in the west of the city. It is very big with a tall teaching building. There are thirty classrooms, a modern library, a dinning hall and a gym. There is a big playground where we often have sports. There are lots of trees and flowers beside the playground. There are more than five hundred students and teachers in our school and we all work hard. Our school is so beautiful that we all like it very much.
2. How did you spend your summer vacation
I had a busy and interesting summer vacation. I did my homework every day so I finished doing my homework ten days before the new term. I also played table tennis and basketball with my friends every day. I sometimes went
movies and went to the parks with my friends. I surfed the internet, read books and watched TV every evening. I visited my grandparents and helped them with the housework, too. I helped my parents clean the room and cook meals. The most important was that my parents and I went to Hannan Island and spent a week there.
3.. A happy Day
It was sunny and very hot today. I got up early and helped my parents cook breakfast. Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room. After a short rest I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I went swimming in the
nearest swimming pool with my friends. It was really cool to swim in such a hot day. I surfed the internet and read a storybook in the evening. I really had a busy and happy day. 今天天气晴朗比较热。 我起得很早,帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。 下午我和朋友去我家最近的游泳池游泳。 在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。 晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很快乐。
4.给笔友的一封信
Dear Lucy
I am very glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Lei. I am eleven years old. I am tall with a pair of glasses. Now I am
studying at Yuying Primary School. I am in Class One,Grade 5. I like singing and playing the piano very much. I am good at English and Chinese. 很高兴收到你的来信。现在让我介绍我自己。我叫李雷。11岁。我高个子、带眼镜。 我在育英小学。我在五年级一班。我非常喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴。我数学和语文学得都很好。
6。暑假打算
I will have a busy summer vacation. I am going to do my homework every day . I am going to the library to borrow some books and go to the shops to buy some am going to do sports such as playing table tennis, swimming and so on. I am going to visit my grandparents and stay there for a week. I am going to help my parents do some housework. 我暑假会很忙。 我每天要写作业。 我打算去图书馆去借书、去商店买书。我要做运动,如:打乒乓球、游泳等。我要去看爷爷奶奶并在那住一周。我要帮父母做家务。
7.自我介绍
Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and am good at English and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watching TV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. I often play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the
seagulls flying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colour is white because I think white is symbolize purity. 大家好 我的名字叫KELLY .我很友好、诚实。我擅长英语和数学。 我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视 和旅游。我也喜欢打乒乓球。我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球,长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员。最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔,因此在夏天我经常去海边。白色是我的最爱。因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征。
8.海南之旅
went to Hainan Island with my parents for a holidy and we stayed there for a week. It took us only more than three hours to get to Haikou airport. We enjoyed the warm sunshine and the softwind. We walked on the beach and picked up the beautiful shells. We also sufed on the waves and it was really exciting. We played ball games on the beach as well. I believed Hainan was really an attractive city with famous beach and mountains. We really enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Hainan.
9. A nice Sunday
It is Sunday and it is a fine day today. We come to the People Park with our English teacher who came from Canada. Look ! Tom and other five boys are playing football. Cina and some girl students are flying kites. Alice and I are taking photos near the park. Alice and we are very happy. Alice helps us a lot with our English.
今天是星期天,天气晴朗。我们和来自Canada的英语老师Alice来到人民公园。 瞧,Tom和五个男同学在踢球;Cina和一些女同学在放风筝;我和Alice正在公园附近拍照。Alice和我们都非常高兴。Alice在英语方面帮助了我们很多。
morning,I woke up with a start: my clock was alarming. Unwillingly opened my eyes, I found it was 6:30 , the room was very gloomy, for it was raining outside. What a cold day! How comfortable it would be if I could stay in bed for the whole day, reading a favourite book in the
sound of rain. But, I did have to go to work. Though it was a rush hour, on the way, there were fewer people than usual. Many people arduously held an umbrella which was always blown down by a blast of , I was dressed in a raincoat. Several yards away, a policeman was guiding the traffic in the rain. I was filled with deep esteem for his kept thinking of today's plan for a short while and,then,I was in my office. A busy day is beginning ….。
我有一个朋友叫**,她的秀发乌黑浓密的像条黑色的瀑布。皮肤雪白雪白的,眼睛又大又亮,是个很漂亮的小姑娘,她不光人长的美,成绩也很优秀,学习态度非常认真。
I have a friend called * *, her thick black hair like a black waterfall. Skin white as snow, big and bright eyes, is a very beautiful girl, she not only looks beautiful, performance is also very good, very serious learning attitude.
记得有一次我到她家写作业,她一拿出作业本就认真地写作业,我想和她说说话,我一连叫了她几声都没听见,我只好拿手在她眼前晃了晃,她才反应过来,我对她说:“你写到哪了?我刚才叫你你都没听见。”她说:“对不起,我没听见,我开始写第三个作业了。”我看看自己第一个作业还没写完呢!不由地脸红了,连忙静下心,认真地写起作业来。
I remember one time I write my homework at home, she took a serious homework, I want to talk with her, I had called her several times did not hear, I had to do in her eyes flashing, she just the reaction come over, I said to her: "you write.? I told you you didn't hear. " She said: "I'm sorry, I didn't hear, I began to write third homework." I have a look your first job not finished! The blush, and quickly calm down, carefully write operation.
今后我一定要向**多多学习,像她一样认真。
The future I will learn a lot from * *, like her carefully.
my dream When I was a little girl, I had a dream to be a famous writer. I remembered that I made a big decision to realize my dream that I started my first writing of a novel. I was a skinny little school-girl with glasses who dreamt up characters with qualities I longed to embody – they were pretty and powerful and lived lives full of intrigue and drama. After I finished high school, although that story like most of my writings ended up unfinished and stayed in the bottom of my desk drawers, I enjoyed and made fun of my writings when I read them later. Now I am a college student majored in engineering who studies science and math everyday. In the mean time, I am trying to bring my first book to an end. I have been always thinking why we couldn’t take our dreams into our own hands. I would encourage everybody to find ways to live their dreams, whether on a small scale – like my writing of a novel – or a bigger scale, like going after a job we have always wanted. I am living with part of my little passion, in my own way.
我的梦想,当我还是个小女孩的时候,我有一个梦想成为一个著名作家写的。我记得,我犯了一个重大决定实现我的梦想,我开始我的第一个写的小说。我是一个瘦小的女生戴眼镜与品质我渴望梦想的人物体现——他们是漂亮的和强大的,生活充满了阴谋和戏剧。我高中毕业后,虽然这个故事最喜欢我的作品最终完成的,住在我抽屉的底部,我喜欢和取笑我的作品以后当我读它们。现在我是一个大学生主修工程每天研究科学和数学。同时,我想结束我的第一本书。我总是思考为什么我们不能把我们的梦想在我们自己的手中。我鼓励大家想办法住自己的梦想,是否在小范围内——就像我写的小说——或者更大的规模,就像在我们一直想要的工作。我生活的一部分,我的小的激情,在我自己的方式。
My name is ***.I have a happy are three people in my are my father,my mother,and love me,and I love them,too.
I like having any favourite food is are very usually have it for my lunch.
And I'm a basketball like basketball very much.
I have a dog called ***.He only eats often play with he always runs around are good friends.
That's us be friends.
What Am I Going to Do What Am I Going to Do in the Summer Holiday
The new summer holiday is coming. As we know, summer is a beautiful season. During the coming summer holiday, I am going to study English. Then I am going to borrow some science books from
the library and discuss problems with my classmates, I’ll help my parents do some housework in my house, and I’ll water the flowers and trees our garden. I am going to play basketball, volleyball and
badminton with my neighbours in the afternoon. At the same time, if my father has time, he’ll teach me to swim. I’ll have fun.
在你成长的过程中父母和老师对你帮助很大。根据表中的内容,写短文。
注意
1、从所给的`两个题目中任选一个。
2、短文中要包括表格中的内容,适当举例,并谈谈自己的感受。
3、词数:80~100
4、文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。
范文
in my study and life, there are many people helped me a lot, especially my are kind and matter what i do something, they are my backbone and case of my life,they have a very good influence on teach me how to do housework and teach me how to live up to our i am down,they will always behind my encourge me and cheer me in the end,i can get rid of the blue mood quickly with their love and appreciate them。
I'm a tall and lively boy. I like playing basketball very much because it's interesting. I like NBA, too. There are many famous stars in it.
Such as Alan, Iveson, Tim, Donken, Jordan, Kobe, O'Neal and so on. Yao Ming is in the NBA, too. He's Chinese.
He plays basketball well. He's a center forward. He's our pride.
All the ball stars can jump, shoot and pour in the basket. So each game of the NBA is wonderful. Sometimes the players can perform miracles, I think.
This year's champion is Spur Team. It’s one of the strongest contenders.
I like NBA. I love basketball.
转眼间,我已经在新的学校,新的环境学习了一个月,那一张张陌生的脸,在我的记忆里也渐渐成为了熟悉的面孔。
上学第一天,认识英语课的老师是冼老师。她胖胖的,矮矮的,脸色红润,有着一头乌黑发亮的短头发,就像一顶黑黑的帽子戴在她的头上一样。她唯一的缺点就是胖。可经历了下面几件事后,我改变了对她的看法,她成为了我心中最美的老师……
“轰隆隆”,巨大的雷声响彻天际,吓得我忍不住打了个寒颤。外面下着倾盆大雨,天就像被涂了墨水一样黑。而我却因为没有带伞而被迫留在学校。我正望着外面黑乎乎的天空发呆,心里想着:该怎么回家啊?正当我在发愁的时候,冼老师看见了我,走过来关切地问:“怎么了?还不回家呀?”“我没带伞,回不去。‘’说完只见冼老师犹豫了一下,也不知道她在想什么。她突然说道:“你撑我的伞回去吧,我自己有办法回去。”于是,她把伞递给了我。此时,我的心头涌上一股暖流。我说:“谢谢您,老师!”“不用谢。快去吧!”于是,我撑着老师的伞,消失在了雨幕之中。
冼老师不仅关心同学,还对同学非常温柔,有一次,我上课开了小差,被冼老师发现了,她说道:“梁俊轩,下课来找我。”我愣了一下,心里想:死定了,怎么办!下课铃如期到来,我去办公室找到了冼老师。但她不仅没有批评我,而且还把上课的内容给我补了回来。我的心中突然对她起了敬佩之情。
看,这就是我心中的最美老师!
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都接触过作文吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。那要怎么写好作文呢?下面是我整理的七年级英语作文6篇,欢迎阅读与收藏。
Everybody will have their idols in their heart. For me, I am a teenager, of course I will chase the star.
每个人在心中都会有个偶像。对于我来说,我是个青少年,当然会追明星。
Someday, when I was walking on the street, I heard a wonderful song from the store, so I remembered the singer. I searched the information and listened to all his songs.
有一天,当我在街上走着的时候,听到了一首从商店里发出来的好听的歌曲,因此我记住了歌手。我搜索了信息,听了他所有的歌曲。
I was crazy about the singer, I even imagined meeting him someday. The most unbelievable thing was that I wrote a letter to him though I did not send out. But as the time went by, my attention on him was less and less, at last, I chased another star.
我对这个歌手很痴迷,甚至想象着有天能见到他。最不可思议的事情就是我给他写了一封信,虽然我没有寄出去。但是随着时间的流逝,我对他不再那么关注了,我追另外一个明星去了。
I realized paying much attention on the star was wasting the time, I needed to do my own thing.
我意识到对过度追星会浪费时间,我需要做自己的事情。
As can be seen from the graph,there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 20xx.
The causes for them are not hard to find. First ,teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents’ breakup. And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers’ sound resistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend.
Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on inziduals and the whole society.
For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users.. For another, some drug users commit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend.
Unit 1 (sectionB 3a)
Dear Student,
My name is Bob . I live in Toronto , Canada , and I want a pen pal in China . I think China is a interesting country . I’m 14 years old and my brithday is in November . I can sperk English and a littie Frenth . I have a brother , Paul , and a sister , Sarah . They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia . I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports . My favorite subject in school is . It’s fun . But I don’t like math. It’s too difficult!
Can you wtite to me soon
Bob
亲爱的同学,
我的名字叫鲍勃,我住在加拿大的多伦多。 我想在中国找个笔友。 我认为中国是个非常有趣的国家。 我十四岁,我的生日在九月。我能说英语和一点法语。 我有一个哥哥 Paul, 和一个姐姐Sarah。 他们在英国和澳大利亚有笔友。 我喜欢和我的朋友们看电影和做运动。 在学校我最喜欢的科目是体育。它很有趣。 但我不喜欢数学。 它太难了。 你能尽快给我写信吗
Bob
3b
PEN PAL WANTED
My name is Tom King . I’m 14 years old and I’m from Australia . I sperk English . I have a brother , Sam , and a sister , Lisa . I play soccer on weekengs . It’s my favorite sport . I like music at school . It’s fun! My favorite movte is The Long Weekend . Do you know it It’s an action movie .
Please write and tell me about yoursrlf.
征集笔友
我的名字是汤姆~金。我14岁,我来自澳大利亚。我讲英语。我有一个哥哥,萨姆,和一个妹妹,莉莎。我在周末踢足球,那是我最喜欢的运动。我喜欢学校的音乐课。它是有趣的!我最喜欢的电影是《这个长周末》。你知道它吗它是一部动作片。
请写信给我,告诉我有关你的一些情况。
Unit 2 (sectionB 3a)
Welcome to the Garden District
Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and smail parks . Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue . Across from the park is an old hotel . Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden . This is the benginning of the garden tour.
欢迎来到这个花园区
在第一大街左转并享受这个城市的安静街道和小公园。在中心大道上散步穿过这个公园。在公园对面是一个老旅馆。紧靠这个旅馆旁边是一个带着有趣花园的小房子。开始游历这个花园。
3b Come to visit Bridge Street
Bridge Street is a good place to have fun . it is a very busy street . you can play the guitar in the park . It’s there , between the restaurant and the post office . And if you’re hungry , you can buy some food in the supermarket . It’s across from the post office.
来参观大桥街
大桥街是一个娱乐的好地方。 它是一条非常繁华的街道。 你可以在公园里弹吉他。他在饭店和邮局中间。 如果你饿了,你可以在超市买食物。它在邮局对面。
Self Check 3
Dear friend,
I know you are arriving next Sunday . Let me tell you the way to my house . Take a taxi from the airport . you pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street . You go straight Sixth Avenue , Severth Avenue , and Eighth Avenue . When you see a big supermarket , turn left . Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park . Go down Center Street and my house is on your right .
I hope you have a good trip .
Yours ,
Mike
亲爱的朋友:
我知道你将在下周六到达。 让我告诉你去我家的路。 从机场乘出租车。 经过右边的一家银行,然后沿着长街走。 你穿过第六大街,第七大街,和第八大街。但你看见一家大超市时, 向左转。 然后沿着大桥街走,并在新公园向左转。 沿着中央大街走,我家就在你的右边。
我希望你旅途愉快。
你的朋友,
迈克
Unit 3 (sectionB 3a)
Molly:
This is Molly. She is twelve years old. She is from Africa. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
Ling Ling:
This is Ling Ling. She’s five years old. She’s from China. She’s very beautiful. But she’s very shy, so please be quiet.
Bill:
This is Bill. Isn’t he cuteHe is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
莫利
这是莫利。她12岁。她来自非洲。她喜欢与她的朋友玩和吃草。
玲玲
这是玲玲。她5岁。她来自中国。她十分美丽,但是她很害羞,因此请保持安静 比尔
这是比尔。他难道不可爱么?他来自澳大利亚。他在白天睡觉,但是在深夜他起床吃叶子。
3b
This is Larry. He’s from Africa. He is eight years old. He eats meat. Larry is lazy. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 every day!
这是拉里。他来自非洲。他8岁。他吃肉。拉里是懒惰的。他通常每天睡觉和享受20小时
Unit 4 (sectionA 3a)
1:I work with people and money. People give me their money or get their money from me.
2: Hospital
I wear a white uniform and I help doctor. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
3:Police Station
My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves don’t like me. 4:Restaurant
I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.银行
5:TV Station
I like talking to people. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions.
银行
我与人和钱打交道,人们给我他们的钱或者从我这取他们的钱。
医院
我穿一件白色制服。我帮助医生。 有时我在白天工作,有时在晚上。
警察署
我的工作有趣但有点危险。小偷不喜欢我。
餐厅
我工作到很晚。 我非常忙当人们出去吃饭时。
电视台
我喜欢和人们交谈。 每天我都见到有趣的人并问他们问题。
SectionB 3a
WANTED : Do you like to work lateDo you like to work hardDo you like to meet peopleIf your answer is “yes “, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Alan’s Restaurant at 555-3937.
招聘:你喜欢工作到很晚吗?你喜欢努力工作吗?你喜欢接触人吗如果你的回答是“是”,那么,我们有一份服务生的工作给你。给Alan的餐厅打电话,555-3937。
SUMMER JOB: Do you like to talk with peopleDo you like to write storiesDo you want to work for a magazineThen come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 555-8823.
暑期工作:你喜欢与人交流吗 ?你喜欢编写故事吗 ?你想为杂志社工作吗 ? 那么来为我们工作当一名记者吧。
请给Karen打电话,555-8823。
HELP WANTED: Do you like to sing and danceDo you like to work wieh other young peopleDo uou want to be in the school playDo you like to work evenings and weekendsWe need an actor today! Call Frank at 555-2559.招聘员工:你喜欢唱歌跳舞吗 ?你喜欢与其他年轻人一起工作吗 ?你想参演校园剧吗 ?你喜欢晚上和周末工作吗?我们现在需要一名演员!
打电话给Frank ,555-2559。
Self Check 3a
We are an interantional school for children of 5-12. Our children are from Japan Canada and Singapore. We want a teacher to teach soccer,
volleyball and tennis. We also want a music teacher to teach guitar, piano and violi.
快乐儿童学校
我们是一所专为5-12岁儿童开设的国际学校。我们的孩子来自日本、加拿大和新加坡。我们需要一名体育老师教足球、排球和网球;我们也需要一名音乐老师教吉他、钢琴和小提琴。
Unit 5(sectionB 3a)
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, I’m piaying basketball at school. In the second photo, I’m swimming at the pool. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. We’re eating dinner. In the last photo, I’m with my sister Gina. She’s doing her homework—I’m watching TV.
亲爱的Linda
谢谢你的来信和照片,那有些我的照片.在第一个照片里.我正在学校打篮球.在第二张照片里,我正在游泳池游泳.在下一张照片里,你能在我家看见我的家庭,我们正在吃晚饭.在最后一张照片里,我和和我的'姐姐Gina,她正在写她的作业,我正在看电视。
Unit 6 (sectionB 3a)
Thank you for joining CCTV’S Around The World show. Today, We’re in Australia. It’s a beautiful, sunny day! There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are lying in the beach. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. They look cool! I’m surprised they can play in this heat. This is a vary interesting place. The people are really vary relaxed!
感谢您收看中央电视台的《环游世界》节目。今天,我们在澳大利亚,真是一个美丽且晴朗的日子!有很多人在这儿度假。一些人在照相,另一些人正躺在沙滩上。看这群在玩沙滩排球的人,他们看上去很酷!我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天气玩。这是一个非常有趣的地方。人们真的很放松!
3b
It’s winter in France. The weather is windy and cold. People are wearing coats and scarfs. But everyone is having a good time. Friends are eating in restaurants. In a park, a mesician is playing the guitar and some boys are playing soccer. One man is taking a photo.
这是法国的冬天,天气是多风而冷的。人们都穿戴着大衣和围巾。但是每个人都玩得很开心。朋友们正在餐厅里聚餐。在公园,一个音乐家正在玩吉它,一些男孩子正在玩足球,一个男人正在照像。
Unit 7 (sectionA 3a)
1:Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. He’s tall and he is of medium build. He has short straight hair. Wang Lin is very popular. 2:Mary is thin and she is of medium height. She has short curly blonde hair. She’s good-looking but she’s a litter bit quiet.
3:Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. She’s short and a litter bit heavy. She has beautiful long black hair. She never stops talking!
4:Mike is a good student. He’s very tall. He has curly brown hair and is of medium build. He likes reading and playing chess.
王林是篮球队的队长。他高个子和中等身材。他留着短发。王林非常受欢迎。 玛丽瘦并且她中等个子。她留着卷曲的金色的短发。她漂亮但是她有点内向。 徐倩爱讲笑话。她个子矮并且有一点胖。她留着美丽的长长的黑发。她总是讲个不停!
迈克是一个好学生。他个子很高。他留着卷曲的棕色的头发并且是中等身材。他喜欢读书和下棋。
SectionB 3a
Johnny Dean’s New Look!
Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hairWell, now he has a new look. He doesn’t have long curly hair. He has short straight hair. And he doesn’t wear glasses any more. But some peoplr don’t like his new look. “I don’t think he’s so grest,”says Ruth from New York. “But my mom does.”
约翰尼.迪安的新形象!
你还记得约翰尼.迪安,那个戴着滑稽的眼镜和留着长卷发的流行歌手吗?噢,现在他有了一个新形象。他不再留长的卷发。他留着短的直发。并且他不再戴眼镜了。但是一些人不喜欢他的新形象。“我认为他没以前那么帅了,”纽约的鲁思说,“但是我妈妈喜欢。”
3b
Gloria Green, a pop singer, has a new look. She doesn’t have long hair now. She has short hair. And she doesn’t wear pants any more. She wears shirts now, and she wears glasses too. “It’s great,” she says, “I can go shopping, and nobady knows me.”
My name is ***.I have a happy are three people in my are my father,my mother,and love me,and I love them,too.
I like having any favourite food is are very usually have it for my lunch.
And I'm a basketball like basketball very much.
I have a dog called ***.He only eats often play with he always runs around are good friends.
That's us be friends.
Liu Kai is my classmate. He is a good student and always ready to help others.
One day on his way to school,he saw a little girl crossing the road. A car was coming towards her quickly and the girl was too frightened to move.
The car nearly hit her. Just then LiuKai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm. The little girl was saved.
She told him where she lived,and he took her home. When LiuKai hurried into the classroom,the teacher had already begun his lesson.
He told the teacher why he was late. He was then praised for what he had done.
This year's summer vacation was most enjoyable. I spent fifteen days helping my grandparents doing farm work in the countryside, where I saw mountains fields covered with green plants. Sometimes I went swimming in the river to the west of the village, the water in which was quite clear.
I kept a diary every day. Besides doing farm work, I help the children in the neighborhood with their lessons. All of them showed interest in English. They could read write wellthey could hardly understand simple English. So every day in the morning I spent about two hours helping them improve their listening spoken English. They all made great progress. Their parents all thought highly of me. I now realize that knowledge is very needed in the countryside.
今年的暑假是最有趣的。我花了十五天帮助我的祖父母做农场的工作在农村,在那里我看到了山领域覆盖着绿色植物。我有时去游泳在河里西部的村庄,水很清楚。
我每天记日记。除了做农活,我帮助邻居家的孩子做功课。他们表现出对英语的兴趣。他们可以读写好他们很难理解简单的英语。所以每天早上我花了大约两个小时帮助他们提高他们的听力口语。他们都取得了很大的进步。他们的父母高度赞扬了我。我现在在农村意识到知识是非常必要的。
随着我国经济、政治、 文化 水平的不断提高,小学 教育 作为我国九年义务教育最根本的环节,为我国的基础性教育做出了巨大的贡献。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于小学教师论文 范文 的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!
浅谈小学英语字母教学
英语字母是构成英语词汇的基本元素。学好英文字母是学好英语的基础,对学生以后 学习英语 的书写、发音、拼读和记忆单词起着重要的奠基作用。为了提高英语“入门教育”的质量我在教学中做了如下尝试,收到了很好的效果。
一、字母读音教学
我校三年级开始开设英语课,在之前对字母的读音有所接触,所以在字母的读音教学中,我先用两三节课的时间教学所有的字母,使学生进一步熟悉积累。再强化突破个别“难点”字母教学,受方言的影响,难免存在着将汉语拼音的读音与英文字母的读音混淆的现象,如:Ee与拼音中的“e”、G/J、F/H、L/Q、R/V等学生不易读准。因此老师把握重难点,想方设法达到教学目的:
1.在教字母时,老师要耐心做好示范,让学生仔细观察老师发音的口型及变化,领会发音要领。
2.指导学生听老师和录音的范读。并放慢速度让学生模仿跟读。
3.充分利用课堂运用多样化的 方法 ,调动学生的积极性,加强训练。除齐读、分组读外,还要特别注意个别读,如顺着座位挨个快速接力读。对性格内向不敢开口的学生,应多鼓励他们,给予他们更多的发音练习机会,帮助他们克服“怕”,启发他们敢于开口读,不怕读错,有错再改,不学“哑巴英语”。同时,老师也要有意识的不只按顺序抽认读,以避免顺序出现时会认,单独出现或不是顺序出现时就不会认。
二、字母书写教学
把英文字母写得正确、规范、漂亮,对于学好英语也起到推动作用。因此,对初学的小学生必须注重英文字母书写的指导:
首先,在教授新字母时,利用卡片或课件,边示范边讲解:占哪几格,笔顺笔画,是否顶格,倾斜度,间隔等。接着,老师带领,叫学生一边观察一边跟着教师的笔顺用手指同步书空模仿,一边报笔划,使每个学生对笔顺和笔划有一个清楚的概念。然后,让学生在作业本上描红,逐步过渡到临摹抄写。
其次,让学生养成良好的书写习惯和态度,要让学生树立信心。教师应起表率作用,板书、批改,要一丝不苟。通过对字母在四线三格里所占位置的归类,让学生掌握字母格式。到一定阶段的时候,教师要让学生能在没有“四线三格”的白纸上也能正确地写出字母。
三、激发学生学习英语字母的兴趣
“兴趣是最好的老师”,只有学生感兴趣的东西,他们才会积极地开动脑筋,认真思考,认真学习并“乐此不疲”。为了提高学生英语字母学习兴趣,在课堂教学中寓教于乐:
1.歌谣带领,如学生十分熟悉的“字母歌”利用多媒体或CD生动形象的来帮助记忆字母表。
2.游戏激趣
(1)“What'smissing?”游戏:学了几个字母以后,把字母卡片放在一起让学生认读,然后抽去其中的一张或几张,让学生寻找:“What'smissing?”此时,学生注意力高度集中,识记的效果就会很好。
(2)“左邻右舍”游戏:学生准备好已经学过的字母卡片,教师出示一个字母,让学生找出它的左邻右舍,请找到的几个学生快速把字母拿到讲台上站在相应的位置上,其余的学生一起认读这几个字母。
(3)“Makeletters”游戏:让学生用肢体动作表示不同的字母,或让学生用小木棍或细绳拼出不同字母的形状。
3.多媒体吸引:合理利用生动形象的电脑课件。教师在字母教学中要充分发挥有用资源,寻求多种行之有效的方法来教授字母。
四、结合字母在日常生活中的实际运用
结合字母与日常生活,“学以致用”。老师可以让学生从日常生活中去观察了解哪些地方有字母出现及其含义,布置成家庭作业并在课堂上进行汇报交流。例如:在家电上学生了解到on(开)、off(关);在商场里表示服装尺码的字母L(大号)、M(中号)、S(小号)、XL(加大号);在马路街道上可以停车的标志P;高楼中F1(2、3、4??????)表示一(二、三、四??????)楼。在其他科目的学习中,学生注意到了m(米)、km(千米)、kg(千克)、S(秒);铅笔上有HB或2B(铅笔的硬度和黑色深浅)等等。也可向学生介绍一些简单的缩写词,如:Mr.是先生;表第一;CCTV是中央电视台;字母V表示胜利;医院透视用X光;评价等级用A、B、C、D等。这些内容既激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲,又丰富学生的知识,使学生学习字母少了单调枯燥乏味。
五、 总结
经常开展一些课堂朗读,背诵,听写小竞赛也是很有必要的:既调动了学生的积极性又起到检查督促的作用。对表现好的孩子予以表扬奖励,很能培养孩子的成就感和自信心。
字母教学作为小学英语教学中一项必不可少的启蒙教育,我们应该在实际教学中不断探索尝试新而有实效的 教学方法 ,使学生轻松、积极、快乐地学好字母,为以后的 英语学习 奠定坚实的基础。
<<<下页带来更多的小学教师论文范文
英语启蒙近几年来被越来越多的家庭重视,并且也催生了各种各样的启蒙材料和启蒙工具。面对这些琳琅满目的资源,很多家长陷入了选择恐惧症,于是一味地囤书,或者选择昂贵的外教辅导班成了很多父母的首选。因为现在的商家真的是太会写文案了,所以不知不觉中很多妈妈就被牵着鼻子走,而失去了判断能力。最终的结果是,花了很多钱,浪费了很多时间,要么是孩子看不下去了,要么是对英语失去了兴趣,要么就是外教课再也不想上了。 为什么会这样呢?说好的英语启蒙,不是越早越好吗?为什么付出了那么多,没有效果?原因很简单: 资源就像珍珠,每一颗都很璀璨,但是需要一根线串起来才能变成漂亮的项链。而这根线就是英语启蒙的原理和方法!只有我们了解了英语启蒙的原理和方法,我们才能对我们所拥有的资源进行有效的整合,让它们充分发挥作用。 下面,我先来阐述一下英语启蒙的原理。 现实当中,也有不少家长认为:孩子汉语都还没怎么学呢,学什么英语啊?太早了学英语,还不把英语和拼音弄混了?等上小学再学也不迟,我们当年初中才开始学呢!再说了,英语学那么好有什么用啊,没看很多外国人都开始学汉语了吗? 听上去似乎很有道理,然而这却是非常错误的观点,我来逐一订正。 首先,汉语都没怎么说溜的孩子完全可以开始英语启蒙。 “ 汉语没学好就不能学英语”的观点,是把英语当成了一门学科,当成了像数学、物理之类的一种学科。而事实上, 英语和汉语一样,都是一种语言交流的工具,学习者不需要具备一定的知识储备,也不需要具备很强的理解能力和表达能力。 回想婴儿会说第一个词的时间,一般都是在6个月左右,而三岁左右的孩子已经完全可以实现和成人的正常无障碍交流。如果这个期间,她在中国长大,那么她的汉语就可以说得很好。如果她听普通话长大,她就说普通话;如果她听地方方言长大,她就说方言。如果她在国外长大,那么她就说当地的语言。 反倒是,成人之后,我们再开始一种语言的学习就没那么容易了。童年时期两三年就搞定的口语交流,很多成人甚至花了好多年都很难做到。同时,大量的研究表明,一个孩子6岁之前学会的语言符号会在脑子里留下深刻的印象,很难遗忘。 为什么成人和儿童学一门语言的差别这么大呢? 第一、这和人体本身的成长和发育有很大的关系。孩子出生之后,食物从液体到半流体,再到小颗粒,再到大颗粒的改变,一方面是肠胃功能发育的需要,另一方面也是口腔运动的需要。通过对不同状态食物的咀嚼,其实也是在为孩子控制口腔肌肉、张口说话做前期的准备。 第二、儿童时期,耳朵对声音的敏感度、口腔肌肉和舌头的灵活度是最好的。长大之后,随着身体各方面的机能发育完善,我们听力的敏感度下降,并且由于长期一种模式的发音,口腔肌肉和舌头的灵活度基本固化,很难适应其他的方式,例如,南方人L和N不分的现象很普遍,汉语都这样,更不用说英语了。所以,这无形中就为开启一种新的语言的学习增加了障碍,并且这个障碍的影响是很大的。 第三、儿童和成人在语言学习模式上存在着巨大的差异。因为儿童的大脑很活跃,没有思维定势,他接触到的东西在脑海里的形象很直观,他不会进行二次加工,也不会去追本逐原。所以,孩子学习语言的路径是这样的:看到一个图像或一个场景,他听到身边的人说什么,他直接记忆的就是什么,然后在今后类似的场景中,他就会学着模仿和应用。对于成人来说,学语言的过程就没这么简单,因为我们多了一个翻译的环节。我们不搞清楚它到底是什么,就很难进行接下来的学习,这是成人思维固化的结果,也是长期学习习惯的结果。这个模式用在学科知识的学习上很有用,但是用在语言的学习上却是很大的障碍。 因此, 学习一门语言的最佳时间其实是在6岁之前。 (这里,推荐大家看一下《卡尔维特的教育全书》,他把自己出生时有点缺陷的孩子教成了大家眼中的神童,他的孩子很早就掌握了好几种语言,他的方法非常值得借鉴。) 错过了语言学习的黄金期,后期孩子可能要花上几倍甚至十几倍的时间和精力去学习,即使这样,恐怕都很难再达到一个很好的水平,除非天资真的聪慧,并且勤奋又刻苦的人。 其次,用对了方法,孩子根本不会把英语和拼音混为一谈。 凡是认为太早学英语的孩子会出现英语和拼音混淆的观点,都是因为没有认真理顺英语启蒙和汉语学习的方法。英语和拼音只是看上去相同的姐妹,但其在英语和汉语学习中出现的顺序和代表意思完全不一样。看完我下面的分析和讲解,相信很多人会有一个新的认识。 第一、汉语是音形分开的一种文字,而英语是音形相同的一种文字。 简单说,拼音是为了让我们认识汉字,知道汉字的读音,而不是为了汉字的写作,对于拼音的学习是暂时的,是基础性的,汉字字体的架构和写作才是汉语学习的重点。而英语本身的发音对应的就是字母,只要扎实掌握了英文字母、字母组合等的发音,那么几乎就可以达到见词会读,听词能写的效果。因此,我们可以看到英文字母和汉语拼音的学习重点是存在明显差异的。 第二、语言学习的顺序决定了孩子不会把二者混淆。 任何一门语言如果从小开始对孩子进行启蒙,那么它势必遵循:听、说、读、写的顺序。婴儿学习语言都是先从听开始,在长期听力积累的前提下,孩子开始慢慢学会说,再然后开启亲子阅读,最后过渡到独立阅读和写作。因此,我们可以看出,一般到读和写的阶段,孩子差不多都已经到了小学。 如果3岁开始英语启蒙,并且有科学合理的启蒙路径,那么到了5、6岁的年纪,孩子完全可以认识很多常见的英文单词,从而达到见词能读的效果。但是注意,只是能够读出来,并不是准确地写出来。而这个年龄段孩子的汉语水平,应该也是同样的,即认识一些常见字,可以读出来,但是并不会写。因此,我们可以很明显地看出来,孩子是完全可以区分英文单词和汉字的。她不会把英文单词读成汉字,也不会把汉字读成英文。在这样前期大量的启蒙基础上,孩子从一年级再开始学习拼音,很显然她不会受英文的影响,因为她根本不知道每个字母在一个单词里具体单独的发音是什么。所以,孩子开始学拼音的时候他根本不会把拼音读成英语。 这里,很多人肯定还有疑问,一年级都开始学拼音了,有的学校已经开始学英语了,这同时学习,孩子怎么能不混淆呢?请看我的第三个解释。 第三、英语和语文在小学初级阶段学习的重点是不一样的。 先来说我们都很熟悉的语文,先从拼音字母学起,同时夹杂着汉字的笔顺,以及一个字组成不同的词而代表着不同的词义等等。在这个过程中,拼音的学习是阶段性的,不会贯穿始终,一般情况下,只要孩子智商正常,能听会说,一两个月就都可以学的会。并且,后期的语文学习完全无障碍。 再来说大家都头疼的英语,一年级的孩子们学英语从什么学起呢?因为我们要考试,那么我们肯定是要为考试做准备,所以老师教课的重点就是让孩子们背课文、背句型、背单词,由于受老师认知和水平的局限,再加上考试的需要,所以死记硬背是很正常的现象。一部分孩子通过大量的书写和背诵,应该可以适应那种像背电话号码式的背诵英语单词的方式,并且可以在考试中考个高分。并且这种学习方法会一直持续下去,直到我们上大学。因此,刚开始接触英语,孩子可能会有点蒙,但是由于是持续性的学习,所以大多数孩子都是可以接受并适应的。 那么,综合这两者的对比,我们会发现孩子混淆的可能性很小。说到这里,我忍不住要多说一点, 虽然我们把英语学习从初一提前到了小学一年级,这个确实是很大的进步,但是观念变了,教学理念和方法却没有同步跟进,依然采用传统教学方法其实是不妥的。 我们传统的仅仅依托于教材,让孩子背课文、背句型、背单词的学习方法,会让一个即使到了初一,已经学了6年的孩子依然听不懂原版的动画片,看不了原版的英文书籍。这是为什么呢? 因为我们没有搞清楚到底该怎么学!一年级开始,学校不断地强调语文阅读的重要性,那么英语的阅读我们没有任何的要求;我们每天听汉语,说汉语,但是我们并没有要求孩子进行英语听说的大量练习;没有大量听说的训练,那么我们就搞不懂英语字母发音的技巧和方法,我们就只能死记硬背,而没有办法像国外的小朋友那样采用自然拼读的方法去学单词;单个的背单词,我们就很难理解同一个单词在不同语境里的含义,从而造成理解上的偏差。汉语还一次多意呢,英语怎么会没有!于是,各种错误的方法愣是让一个原本可以很轻松学会的语言成了很多家长和孩子的噩梦! 最后,我想说, 学好英语真的是孩子未来的刚需! 就因为现在的发展打破了国际的界限,就因为很多外国人开始学习汗汉语,那么我们更应该学好英语!学会了这本语言,我们就可以看到更多广阔的世界,我们可以了解更多的前沿,我们就有更多的机会为国家、为社会做出更大的贡献,在这个过程中我们收获的就不仅仅是个人的成就了。 前几天看了一本书《爱,金钱和孩子》,这本书从经济学的角度很好的阐释了教育模式的转变以及代际受教育水平很强延续性的现实,虽然我们不想说阶层固化,但是现实很明显:受过高等教育的人真的相对具有更好的收入和更高的社会地位,并且子女受良好教育的可能性也更高! 如果我们希望自己的孩子可以成长的更好,在将来有更多的机会,那么从小就对她用正确的方法进行英语启蒙吧,这样可以至少在初高中阶段为孩子节省出大量的时间用于其他学科的学习,并且孩子的水平绝不仅限于应试这么简单!
给孩子英语启蒙,父母的英语水平很重要。 英语启蒙还没开始,仅这一句话就能让很多父母焦虑了,相信我,你并不孤独。 当我意识到这个问题时,也曾郁闷至极,恨不得穿越到大学,选个英语专业重新学习。 不过,后来想法变了,我们改变不了过去,只能改变未来。 哪怕自己的未来改变不了,至少可以通过一点点努力,改变孩子的未来; 哪怕孩子整体的未来改变不了,至少能改变他们学英语的未来。 至少别让他们学英语的过程,像我们当年学英语的时候那么痛苦,至少别让他们学英语的效果,像我们当年那样投入那么大,产出却一点点。 为了孩子那美好的英语未来,父母最好重新学英语,提升自己的英语水平。 看到这句话,更多的父母不仅焦虑,还开始头疼了。 别着急,在重新学英语之前,我要送父母们三颗定心丸,吃下去之后,你就会发现,这次的「重新学英语」不那么可怕了。 仅为了孩子的英语启蒙,你不需要学成专业水平,不需要非得同时提高英语的 听、说、读、写 综合水平。 你需要重点学习的是,与宝宝互动的英语,尤其是日常口语。而0-6岁宝宝,尤其是0-3岁宝宝的主要生活场景很简单,吃、喝、玩、乐,用到的单词和句子都是最日常基础的。 这种亲子英语,相比成人对话,工作用语,答题考试简单多了。只要用点心,任何达到初中英语水平的人都能掌握。 你不需要心急火燎,跟考试一样短期突击到什么水平。跟着孩子一起成长就可以了。 怀孕期,尤其是0-1岁内,孩子还不会说话,跟父母互动不多,这段时间是父母积累亲子英语的绝佳时机。 假如你错过了这段时间,也没关系,1岁开始,一天就学一句话,几年下来,孩子的英语听力积累量也是很惊人的。 即便你错过了6岁前的英语启蒙黄金时间,也没关系,因为孩子要学十几年的英语,你每天进步一点点,在给孩子辅导作业,练习巩固上,也能提供帮助。 即便你和孩子在学英语这条路上,没有任何交集,只是做个学英语、用英语的榜样,对孩子来说都是莫大的鼓励,甚至比一对一的辅导更管用。 英语水平能否提升,能提升多大程度,不仅要看每天学多少,更要看学了多长时间,1年和10年的效果绝对是天壤之别。 父母要跟孩子一起,做个长期主义者。 学习途径方面,你不需要背单词,啃语法,刷卷子。那么多悦耳的儿歌童谣,精美的绘本图书,有趣的动画电影,实用的亲子英语书,它们才是你最好的教材。 上厕所时,翻两页亲子英语书念叨两句;做饭时,放几首英语儿歌,熏陶熏陶;睡觉前给孩子哼唱几首摇篮曲;休息时,独看或陪看几集动画片…… 通过这些方式而积累的单词和句子,非常实用,能跟孩子的实际生活、跟孩子接触的英语保持同频,学了后,转头就可以跟孩子互动起来。 吃了这三颗定心丸,重新学英语看起来没有那么可怕了吧。但你可能还是不知道具体怎么做,接下来,我来详细解说每一步该怎么做。 什么是亲子英文书? 就是专门收录父母与孩子英语对话的书籍,这是专门为英语非母语国家的孩子英语启蒙而设计的书籍。 它的主体双方是父母和孩子,主要内容是父母和孩子之间的对话,主要场景就是日常生活。所以具有典型的日常化,口语化特征,是真正的 「生活英语」 ,学了后,立马就可以跟孩子说。 为了孩子的英语启蒙而重新学英语的父母,根本不需要把英语的各种主题,工作,旅行,金融等等都学一遍, 只要集中学习专门跟孩子说的话,即「亲子英语」就能达到很好的启蒙效果了。 当然,即便不同主题的英语也有很多共通之处,可以互相促进,这里不是说全部学不好,有余力的家长提高自己的英语综合水平当然好了。 只不过对于大部分家长来说,从学校毕业后再学英语,本身就很不容易了,如果齐头并进,很容易因精力不够,难度太大而中途放弃。 如果父母们只是为了孩子的英语启蒙而学习英语,最好只选择一个核心主题,集中攻破,这个主题就是— 亲子英语。 这些年,英语启蒙在咱们国家非常热门,所以市场上涌现出了大量的亲子英文书籍。 筛选之后,我推荐 《美国家庭万用亲子英文》 ,这也是我在英语启蒙初期用的最多的书,翻看了至少8遍以上。这套书也一直居于在线书店亲子英文书类榜首。 这套书的作者,洪贤珠,是英语教学研究网站站长,美国北卡罗来纳大学的博士,具有美国中学、大学英语教师资格,拥有丰富的英语教学经验。 这本书共四册,主要内容是8000句亲子之间的生活用语,涵盖了生活,教育,家务,旅游,玩耍、上学等46种高频情境。 从年龄跨度上,包含了从妈妈怀孕到婴儿、幼儿、小学等各个年龄层。如果只买一套亲子英语书,这一套最合适。 当然,这套书也不是完美的,优点即缺点, 正因为内容覆盖面广,所以每一种情境没法做到更细化 ,但目前市场上也无法找到更好的替代品。 亲子英语书,我自己是买了5套不同的。如果大家觉得看美国万用亲子英文还有余力,也可以再购买其他的书籍,其中这套 《好妈妈亲子英语口语》 ,总体上来还不错,跟上面那套可以做个互补。 不过,所有的亲子英文书都有共同的缺陷,当然也是很难克服的缺陷: 比如,关于睡觉篇,书上是这样写,妈妈说:“ Sweetie, It’s time for bed. Sleep tight,don’t let bed bugs bite”. 而实际上,当我们跟孩子说了后,孩子不太可能就这么乖乖的躺下来,说句“ Good night moommy ”就进入梦乡了。 更有可能的情况是,孩子根本就不上床,或者,上了床也不躺下,在床上跳半天。所以我们会发现,照书背了好多句子,也难以应对各种「意外」情况。 由于篇幅的限制,亲子英语书顶多配一两张图片,不能完整的展现对话场景,多少会影响语言的吸收。 对比美国家庭实际对话,以及地道的美国动画片,书籍里面的句子相对来说还是偏书面,不够完全的口语化。 当然,如果父母精力有限,把一套书上的内容学精学通,内化于心,都很了不起了。 如果父母有余力,可以储备多种类型的资料,来解决所有的话题需求,应对更丰富的场景。 亲子英文书的缺陷,我们可以用英文动画片来弥补。动画片里的父母和孩子的对话是连续的,而且有非常直观的对应画面。 因为调动了多方感官,从动画片中学到的表达,更容易被记住,更容易做到活学活用。后面我会详细讲到。 目前,我们能接触到亲子英语书非常多,我们是不缺素材的,缺的是具体的使用方法。 注意,我上面提到的是 「翻看亲子英语书」 ,我没有用 「背诵」 两字,用的是 「翻看」 二字。 这源于我曾经走过的坑。 刚开始英语启蒙时,没经验,拿到一套书,就开始 「认真」 的背,一遍遍的念,一气呵成背了不少。可面对孩子时,发现还是一句想不出来,所谓 「贪多嚼不烂」 。后来,调整计划,慢慢实践,总结了4个小方法: 有个三五分钟的空闲时间,就翻翻亲子英语书,找出一两个句子,念叨念叨,并在当天刻意的多跟孩子说一说。 即便没记住,第二天,第三天又翻到了,再念叨念叨,再说一说,多次重复过后一定能记住。这样随意的翻看,既不枯燥,也没压力。 平时跟孩子读绘本,看动画时,碰到特别实用,反复出现的句子,也可以稍微记一下,或抄在本子上,随时翻看,多跟孩子说。 我把出现频率很高的亲子英语抄写在A4纸上,按照场景贴在家里对应的区域。 如睡觉的话贴在床头。 阅读的会贴在书房,吃饭的贴在餐厅。 洗澡的贴在洗手间。 想不起来时,我就抬头看一眼,省了不少脑力。 最初还需要反复看,到现在墙上的纸都要变成 「遗纸」 了,因为说的太多了,早就记住了。 如果是室外的场景,我就在出门前赶紧背几个对应句子,比如,乘电梯,过马路,坐公交,去游乐场等等。当然也不是一次就能全记住,记多少,说多少,下次出去时再学一下。 找不到现成的句子时,就用手机查,现学现说。我会特别坦诚的告诉儿子,这个妈妈也不知道怎么说,等一下,让妈妈查一下。 到现在,我儿子已经完全习惯了,我说不知道时,他会说“妈妈,你赶紧查一下”。 一边看着教材,一边跟孩子说。 比如,带孩子坐车出去玩时,我就打开亲子英语电子书,翻到旅行或开车那一页,直接从中找应景的句子,跟孩子说,比如超车了,减速了,倒车了。 再比如,孩子洗澡时,我就在台面上放本亲子英语书,翻到洗澡那一页,一边跟孩子玩,一边照着读。 这种方法的关键点,要把「偷看」这个动作弱化,要显得不经意间,重点放在跟孩子的互动上。 让成年人看儿童动画片来学英语,大家的第一直觉是: “搞笑吧?儿童动画片得多幼稚?不是都推荐看美剧吗?” 这又是直觉式的大坑,你看,我们的直觉总是这么的不靠谱。 首先, 儿童动画片就是为儿童制作,所以选用的 场景 , 语言都非常生活化,口语化, 涵盖了大量父母和孩子的对话,这些正是我们需要的内容类型。 其次, 鉴于孩子的理解能力低,所以动画片的 用词简单,发音缓慢清晰, 再加上又是英语国家本土公司制作,在文化,用词,亲子关系的互动上都非常地道,对于从头开始学英语的成人来说,是最好的口语学习素材。 而人们以为的成人美剧,其实并不适合出于英语启蒙目的的父母来学习。 剧情和内容上看,成人美剧为了吸引观众,在剧情设计上更偏重于戏剧化,成人化,如恋爱啊,争吵啊,谋杀呀,从里面学到的句子和应用场合,不适合跟孩子的互动。 比如,著名的美剧《绝望主妇》,几乎所有提倡用美剧学英语的人都会提到,里面发生的故事场景几乎都是成年人之间,从中学到的句子很难直接利用。 从用词和语速上看,成人美剧会使用很多复杂、专业词汇。 比如关于律师,医生等职场类美剧,会有大量的专业名词出现,我们很难学会,即便学会了也没什么机会使用。 再比如经典美剧《老友记》,虽然剧情上总体偏日常,但也是成年人的日常,用词更复杂成熟。 为了达到喜剧效果,里面经常出现很多名人典故,黑色幽默,我们自己都只能领略个大概,更不适合跟小孩子互动。 再者,所有的成人美剧,语速都非常快,对于初学者,不便于练习听力,也很难模仿。而且,心态不好的人,直接看成人美剧,因为觉得难,听不懂会很打击学习的动力。 老实说,我儿子出生后第一年,我一直在用美剧来学英语,每天至少2小时,《老友记》看了10遍以上,裸听了3遍,《绝望主妇》同样刷了2遍,结果总体英语水平应该提高了一些,可跟我儿子说话时,还是一句也说不出。 印象最深的句子就是老友记Joey 色眯眯的“How are you doing? ”,以及Chandlar的前女友Jenese 的夸张口头禅“Oh, my god !. 后来,为了研究儿童动画片对英语启蒙的影响,我开始看动画片,感觉一下发现了宝藏。因为 动画片的场景,取材于日常生活,有大量父母和孩子的对话,所以从里面学到的句子和表达,在类似的场景下就可以直接应用。 从亲子关系,文化互动上,不得不承认,英语国家的动画片的制作水平真的非常高。 内容上,不仅能满足儿童娱乐的需求,成人也能了解到孩子的成长经历,了解到关于西方家庭教育理念和方法。 比如,怎么面对孩子的撒谎,怎么教会孩子面对失败,怎么处理大宝欺负二宝的问题等等。而且英语动画片的画面,剧情,音乐品质都非常精美,很值得一看。 看了大概1000集英语动画片后,我发现我已经欲罢不能,除了读书之外,看英语动画片已经成了我最大的娱乐项目。 根据我个人的经验,给大家推荐6部适合学习亲子英语的动画片。 Maisy (《小鼠波波》), 这部动画片,里面所有的主人公没有说过一句完整的话,都是用“咿呀呀”的声音代替。 只有一个画外音男声在说完整的句子,他会向Maisy 提问,解释剧情,而他说的话正是我们要学的句子。因为当孩子不会说话时,我们就是在扮演这个画外音的角色。 Penelope (《蓝色小考拉》),讲述的是一只好奇的3岁小考拉,和朋友及家人之间的故事。这部动画片里,父母和孩子之间已经有完整的对话了,不过都是非常简单的短句,适合初级英语水平的父母来学习。 Caillou《卡由》讲述的是一个4岁的光头小男生,与他的父母、妹妹,小猫咪之间发生的生活趣事。里面的主要对话是父母和卡由之间的。句子丰富,地道,是非常完美的亲子英语学习教材。此外,卡由的父母在教育孩子,解决两个孩子之间矛盾的理念和方法,也很值得我们借鉴。 Little Bear(《天才宝贝熊》) 讲述的是一只小熊和父母,以及他的朋友猫,鸭子,鸡,猫头鹰之间发生的有趣故事。里面有大量小熊和父母之间的亲子对话。小熊的父母对待孩子温柔而有耐心,他们对小熊说的话,无论是在学英语,还是学教育,都是非常值得我们学习的。 Max and Ruby (《麦斯和露比》),讲述的是兔姐姐Max, 兔弟弟Ruby 、兔奶奶之间的温馨故事。里面虽然没有父母的出现,但兔姐姐如同父母一般,对弟弟照顾有加,所以兔姐姐和兔弟弟之间的对话,如同父母和孩子之间的对话一般,可以直接当作亲子英语来学习。 Franklin (《富兰克林小乌龟》),这部动画片的主人公是一只刚上学的小乌龟,讲述的是小乌龟和最好的朋友小熊Bear,以及各种动物朋友,父母之间的成长趣事。这部片子是我的大爱,不仅语速适中,配音动听,适合学习亲子英语,而且动画的画面实在太精美了,堪比迪士尼电影,实在赏心悦目。 当然,这些动画片的难度划分是以我的英语水平来判断的,可能我觉得是高级难度的,在英语高手看来是非常初级的。所以需要大家自己去感受。 以上动画片,我都是过了7遍以上,有的剧集有10遍了, 「过」的内容包含看视频,裸听音频,跟读。 第一步:看视频 儿童动画片的语言难度低,再配以画面辅助,很容易看懂,不需要耗费太多精力,完全可以当作放松项目。儿童动画片一集时长约在5-15分钟。每天抽一个空闲时间看1-2集,最好是精力不济,需要休息的时间,就当放松。 看过1-2遍视频后,就在做其他事情时当背景音播放。 我最经常用的时间是,走路时,做家务时,睡觉前。其中睡觉前,是最喜欢的,也最高效的时间。 一是,睡觉前,大脑比较放空,听起来更专注,可以在心里默念。 二是,持续听音频,特别容易催眠,偶尔半夜醒来睡不着,听会动画音频一会就睡着了。 三是,如果孩子也开始看动画片了,睡前播放动画音频,和孩子一起听,对孩子来说也有学习和催眠的效果。 了解视频内容后,裸听的次数最好达到2-3遍。 用手机软件,播放一遍原声,跟读一遍,最后再全篇朗读一遍。 视频,裸听,跟读,加起来大概要把动画片里的句子过7遍以上。 心理学家研究得出,接触一种信息要七遍以上才能产生永久记忆。这里,我们还运用了看,听,说三种方式,调动多方感官,所以印象会更加深刻。 有一点需要提醒的是, 这样的学习次数和顺序不是严格固定的。 你可以看2遍视频,跟读一遍,再去裸听。也可以看一遍视频,裸听3遍,再去跟读。此外呢,你也不用非得把同一集过了7遍后,才转入下一集,顺序次数可以适当调整。 但 核心要点是多重复。 在裸听和跟读方面,我用的最多的工具是App 每日英语听力。 这款软件上的资源非常丰富,基本上能满足你学英语的所有听力需求。 除了利用亲子英文书,亲子动画片来学英语外,给孩子读绘本,自己读英文原版书也能提升英文水平。 当我们给孩子读英文绘本时, 直觉上,我们是在「为了孩子」,「牺牲自己的时间」 。实际上,不妨换个思路, 把这个当作孩子提供给你的,「练习英语口语】的机会。 给孩子读绘本,就是朗读英语。 而 朗读本就是语言教育最古老、最普及、成本最低、效果最好的训练方式。 长期给孩子朗读,不仅孩子受益,你自己也能积累很多地道的句子,脱口而出,还能锻炼到口腔肌肉,让你的发音越来越标准。 除了以上方法之外,阅读英文原版书也是一个提升英语的好方法。 如果主要还是想提升亲子英语水平,可以看一些育儿类的英文原版书籍,里面也会出现大量的亲子对话。比如《正面管教》《你是孩子最好的玩具》等。 这样可以跳过「学英语」的环节,把英语直接用起来。既能获取育儿知识,又能积累语言技能。 按照我的经历,最开始看原版书的时候,一定会觉得非常不适应,看一会儿就要查单词,进程缓慢。但只要你硬着头皮看个一两本,就会渐入佳境,看得越来越快。 实际上,非虚构类的英文书使用的句子和词汇没有你想象中复杂,至少比我想象中简单多了。 等你习惯了看英文原版书,就会发现,相比看翻译拗口的译文版,看原汁原味的原版书,感觉真的很通畅,很丝滑。 重新学英语之前的三颗定心丸 父母提升亲子英语水平的3大法宝。
初中英语课堂教学有效性探析论文
英语作为世界通用语言之一,在人们交流中起到非常重要的作用。重要的科技文献、学术报告都是以英文形式刊印的,无论哪个国家的科技工作者,发表的学术论文都要应用英语完成论文撰写。初中阶段是一个学生英语学习的起步阶段,小学阶段学生只对英语作粗浅了解,只有初中打好英语基础,才能在高中取得好成绩,考上理想大学。教学随着社会的发展也在发生着巨大变化,新课改要求教师解放思想、积极创新,提高初中生的英语学习兴趣,提高英语的学习水平,为适应当代社会需要的人才作出贡献。在新课改要求下,学生不只是要学习更多英语知识,还要提高学习理念和学习方法,逐步培养学生自主学习英语的能力,运用英语解决问题的能力。在新课改要求下,学生的主体教学地位要突出,要改变传统以教师讲解学生单纯听讲的教学模式,增加教师与学生的互动,教师对学生的即时评价要积极具体,学生对英语的兴趣要在教师的引导下逐步提高。英语作为一门应用型学科,教师要在教学中提高学生运用英语的能力,提高英语素质,不能像传统教学那样,只学习一些单词和语法,哑巴英语和中式英语不能在以后的教学中出现,教师要树立全新的教学观、知识观。
1关于初中英语有效教学的理解
学生在初中阶段,在老师的引导和教育下对英语进行有效的学习和认知,通过一定的教学过程和时间积累,对英语达到一定的理解和认识,在这一过程中学生得到了进步和提高。新的课程改革要求初中英语教学要提高教学的有效性,对学生学习能力的提高有一定帮助,教师在教学中要逐步提高学生的自主学习英语的能力,不是一味地灌输,要增加与学生之间的情感交流,学生在成长过程中存在一定的个体差异,教师要重视学生的个体差异,对学生进行个性化教学,在新课程改革的要求下,教师要想办法提高课堂的教学有效性,不能只教会学生单词和语法句法,还要教会学生如何自主学习,养成良好的学习习惯,良好的学习习惯对学生以后的学习非常重要。小学、初中和高中教学方式多为以教师为主的教学方式、教学内容,是教师设计好教学的整个过程,学生在这个过程中以最快的速度记忆教学内容,为的是在高考中取得好的分数,但是随着时间的推移,学生会步入大学,到了大学后,学生没有了教师的.监督和手把手的指导,习惯了衣来伸手饭来张口的日子,到了大学一切都要自己主动学习,很多学生出现了不适应的现象,如果老师能够在初中阶段就锻炼学生进行独立思考和独立学习,学生就会逐步提高独立解决问题的能力,不单纯地提高考试分数,而以提高能力和水平素质为教学宗旨。研究教学手段,提高教学质量和教学效果。
2影响当前初中英语有效教学的因素
教学目标不明确
在初中英语的教学过程中,应该有明确的教学目标,目标不明确就不能进行好教学的内容设定,教学目标是一个教师的教学设定方向,是教师教学活动的直接目地,不能模糊不清,这一点对于一名初中生的英语教学非常重要。一般而言,初中英语教学目标有多项,但主要教学目标是语言知识、语言技能,还有学习方法。在一些学校中,教师只重视学生的语言知识,没有注重学生学习能力的培养,因为学校只考核学生的语言知识,至于学生的学习方法和学习能力则不作考核,这就促使了教师只教学习的知识点,只为拿高分,至于学生的学习能力的提高则不被重视,新的课程改革要求教师应该以提高学生的学习能力为教学目标。
学生的英语学习兴趣不高
俗话说兴趣是最好的老师,兴趣是学生学习语言的最强动力,有了学习兴趣学生就能更用心、更专注,学生也能把更多业余时间放在学习英语上,要求教师要在提高学生学习兴趣上多想办法,进行科学引导,调动学生学习英语的兴趣。教师要创新思想,运用分组学习、小竞赛、英语朗读表演、英语单词记忆比赛、课堂上进行分角色朗读课文、对学生的进步即时评价等教学方式和方法调动学生的兴趣。在课堂教学中教师要对学生的进步和表现进行积极的评价,在评价中教师的语言要具体生动,要对学生的进步进行鼓励,不能只用对和好来反馈,教师对学生进行即时评价时,是教师与学生之间建立良好师生关系的最好时机,教师要抓住这一有利时机,拉近与学生之间的距离,这对日后教学活动的进行非常有利。
教师水平有待提高
科学在发展,新技术也在日新月异的发展中。新形势下,教学改革也要适应新时代的需要,传统的教学方法是教师在前面讲学生在下面听,这种授课方式死板生硬,学生对这种教学模式觉得枯燥无味,新形式下这种一味的灌输式模式已经不适应现代教学了,教师要开拓思维、努力创新,用新思维新思想进行课程设置,创设出全新的教学模式,把那种以教师为教学主体的教学方式转变成以学生为教学主体。新教学模式的变化对于一些习惯运用传统教学模式的教师有些不太适应,有两方面原因:一方面是新的教学方式会增加教师的劳动量,教师还要在教学中进行尝试,没有传统的方式运用起来顺手;另一方面教师怕新的教学模式影响学生的知识掌握情况,出现学生成绩下滑的现象。
3新课改下如何提高初中英语教学的有效性
明确教学目标
教学目标是一个课程教学的指导思想,教师要按照这一教学目标进行教学设置,没有这一目标就是一种没有目地的教学,教学质量就很难得到保证,教学目标也是良好教学效果的保证和教学基础,教师的教学目标要包括教学内容和教学方法,在教学目标中要明确学生的教学地位,要以学生为教学主体,学生教学主体地位确定了,教师教学目地也就明确了,教学以学生能力的提高为宗旨,不只是学习单词和句法。英语教学的目标不只是一个,还有教学知识目标、教学方式目标、教学情感目标,这些教学目标要有合理的结构,有侧重点地进行学习和培养,新形势下要以提高能力和综合素质为主要教学目标,不单纯追求分数的高低。
增强学生的英语学习兴趣
在初中英语课堂教学中,教师可以借助直观的教具、故事、音像教学片、游戏及挂图等营造轻松愉快的课堂教学气氛,同时还可以以学生熟悉并感兴趣的生活题材作为教学内容创设利于课堂教学的英语语言学习环境,充分激发学生的英语学习兴趣。
4结语
提高初中英语的教学效果需要从多方面入手,教师要提高自身素质及英语水平,在教学模式和教学方法上要开拓创新,运用全新的教学模式进行课程设置,运用互动教学法、激励教学法、即时评价等方法,提高学生的自主学习能力,以提高学生综合素质为教学宗旨,运用科学的方法提高教学的有效性。
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20世纪中后期,教师素质研究已成为国际教师 教育 改革的趋势,受到许多国家的重视,有关教师素质研究的课题已成为国内外研究的 热点 。下面是我为大家推荐的初中英语教师教育论文,供大家参考。
初中英语教师教育论文 范文 一:初中英语教学如何与教师的德业兼修相统一
目前英语课程改革正在全国轰轰烈烈地开展着,英语课标对英语课程价值的认识体现了更多的人文精神,即 学习英语 是人的发展的一部分;而且新课程标准把语言知识和语言机能有机地结合起来,使英语课程中的内容体系更全面。课改均立足于学生角度,以学生为本,以学生的发展为本。此次英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授以及改变忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养,强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活 经验 来发展学生的综合语言运用能力。在这样的课改要求下,要想达到这样的要求,我们英语教师就必须加强自己专业的发展,提高自身的素质。我打算从以下几个方面做起,达到个人专业发展规划。
一、在课堂教学中创设轻松愉快的学习情景
在课堂上,教师首先要精神焕发,情绪饱满,全身心地投入到教学中,要注意学生情绪的变化,随时调控教学节奏,创设轻松愉快的课堂气氛,减轻学生学习英语的压力和身心紧张的情况,从而排除心理障碍,使学生心情舒畅地学习,敢于开口,乐于开口,活跃思维,进而成功地进行大量的语言实践活动。当发现学生疲倦时,可适当插一此有趣味的东西-——小笑话、幽默等,活跃课堂气氛,使之有张有弛。如果教师语调呆扳、表情平淡或课堂气氛过于紧张严肃,会使学生感到有一种无形的压力,抵制大脑皮层活动,学生会思维迟钝,有厌倦感,学习效率降低。久而久之,学生从厌倦老师到对语言失去兴趣,于教学不利。
例如,为了把新世纪英语 八年级 上册第三单元第二课《What animal are you 》这一课上好,我做了大量的准备,先从网上找了中国生肖的十二个动物的图片,利用演示文稿的形式,向学生们展示了这十二种动物及它们的特性,学生们很快掌握了这些动物的英语说法,接着我先联系自己, 说说 自己属什么动物及特性,学生一听,非常感兴趣,纷纷联系自己涌跃发言,最后再进行课文分析。课后学生们都觉得这篇课文不但有趣而且很容易学,这在无形中提高了他们对英语的兴趣。
同时,我在英语教学中还坚持用英语来看图说文,讲解课文,讲 故事 ,以及对一些日常生活的描述,让同学们感觉到是在听一种语言,这种语言包含着思想情感的流露,人文的点缀,历史的回顾,而不是听一个单词、一个 句子 。这样做的目的就是为了让学生最终也会“说英语”。我除了坚持在课堂上说英语外,还要求学生也能开口。我在课堂教学中认真备课给每一个学生一个topic让他学会开口,由浅入深由简到繁,在具 体操 作过程中要求学生不要怕讲错,学生只要开口了,就会像决堤的河水,汹涌澎湃。我还鼓励学生准备一些英语小品在课堂上演出,让他们有成就感,反过来推进 英语学习 。
二、课堂 教学 方法 多样化,使学生长久保持英语学习的浓厚兴趣,不断提高自身的思想道德修养。
学高为师,身正为范。学生的模仿能力很强。教师的行为对学生群体规范起着导向作用,学生群体成员往往自发地以教师的思想行为为参照而形成群体规范。因此教师要自觉加强师德修养,努力钻研业务,言行一致,艰苦朴素,文明礼貌,助人为乐。认真学习教师职业道德规范要求;努力提高自身 文化 知识水平和专业素养;并且在学校、家庭、社会积极进行道德实践。热爱工作,热爱学生,团结同事,虚心学习。
语言教学本身的特点,规定了教师的教学方法,方式和形式应该是多种多样而富有变化的。变化和新奇能引起学生注意力,使之感觉新鲜和有趣,刺激其好奇心,从而激发出学习兴趣来。反之,教无趣,必不乐学。用一成不变的方法上课,学生看不到新鲜东西,大脑皮层受到抑制,好奇心的内驱力逐渐消失,兴趣也就会慢慢低落下去。我在教学中引为鉴戒,对不同内容采取不尽相同的办法,收到较好的效果。
在学习词汇时,插入英语 谚语 或格言。例如在学到 “lack”一词时,我灵机一动想起了一个英语 成语 :“If you lack health, you lack everything.” 自己故意说得很快,学生觉得跟 绕口令 一样,就模仿了起来,自己趁热打铁又说了另一句“Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”让同学们猜出这两个成语的意思,瞬间同学们的精神来了,学习的积极性也高涨起来了,一节英语课在欢悦的气氛中结束了,同学们仍然意犹未尽,而从此在班里也掀起了一个学习英语谚语和格言的小高潮。这也是逐渐改变学生厌学英语的一个良好 渠道 。 同时,在学习词汇时还可以用演示文稿。例如:在教《新世纪》英语六年级上册What are your favorite food and drinks? 这一课中,我先在网上找了一些平时生活中易碰到的食物和饮料的图片,利用演示文稿展示给学生看,让他们了解食物和饮料的英语说法,同时引出本课要学的词汇,通过图片展示,学生很快掌握了这些词汇。另外根据以上提供的食物和饮料,让学生联系生活,想一想自己喜爱的食品,编对话。然后,抽两个学生到讲台上来表演,其他学生进行评比、打分。依此类推,要求每组尽量说出不一样的食品。这样,不但让学生开了口,活跃了课堂气氛,而且提高了学生学习英语的积极性。本课的单词能很快记住,学习效果也明显。
在课文阅读时,通过背景知识介绍、问题设置等方法, 激发学生阅读的兴趣。然后,与同学们讨论实际生活相关的话题,或利用ppt幻灯片、实物,加深对阅读背景的了解,以此把同学们带入一定的意境。例如,学习七年级第二课课文《A Healthy Diet》,课文的引入可以出示一些特肥胖的中学生的照片,列举班级或学校较超重的同学为例,讨论肥胖是否影响他们的正常生活、讨论致使他们肥胖的饮食生活原因并给他们提一些建议。这样一来课文里Kate超重、生活饮食习惯、医生忠告她进行节食等内容就不会再陌生了。再对课文进行透彻的分析,理解 文章 的基本框架结构以及其中的知识结构,然后举一反三以点带面,同学们就能理解课文的深刻内涵。在此教学过程当中,对于语言基础知识的讲解要精,以点带面,腾出时间多读多练。课文操练必不可少,这有利于培养学生进一步理解并融会贯通。在对课文整体理解的基础上采取“正误判断”、“挖空填词” 等形式来理解细节,让学生自己出题,互问互答,加深理解。同时鼓励学生创新运用,培养自己的自主能力,发挥他们的能动性;另一方面以这种有趣的方式吸引学生对阅读的兴趣,进而培养他们的语感和阅读能力。(举的例子可能不在你的教学范围内,你可以换一个例子)
写 作文 时,先让同学做(Oral composition)口头作文,在每次课前的10分钟 (Ten---minute talk)的活动中讲一遍,然后以书面的方式写出来,由教师统一批改。用这样的方法上课,大多数学学生都有表演机会,都在积极思考,既学了语言知识,又培养了思维、理解和运用英语的能力,还能更进一步激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣。
而对课文复习(Text—reviewing)则采用提问和复述法,先让学生用英语说出课文的重点词汇及其用法,其他同学补充。接着我再小结,对学生看不出、想不到的地方加以指点,容易产生糊涂的问题给予澄清。在此基础上让学生复述课文,复述的方法也要灵活,如可用学过的词句扩展课文的段落或浓缩课文,对话部分(Dialogue)改成故事或让学生扮演故事、短剧中的不同角色进行对话表演等。
对课后语法练习 (Grammar Exercises) 采用讨论的方法,让学生在独立完成的基础上提出问题,大家讨论,相互促进。有些英译汉内容让学生轮流做在黑板上,做得好的给与表扬。我则对普遍性的错误给与重点讲解,使学生明白错误的原因。
因此,我认为教师应充分发挥各自的魅力,在教学中采取灵活多样的教学手段,这样学生不仅学得很愉快,而且在心里还会产生一种对教师的敬佩之情,并从老师身上体会到一种责任感,这样对以后的学习工作都有巨大的推动作用
三、开展丰富多彩的活动,寓教于乐开展丰富多彩的学英语活动,调动学生学习的积极性,能培养和发掘他们各方面的潜力。如课前3——5分钟Daily speech/report,课文中的对话表演,将有趣的课文编为短剧,话题 辩论 、演讲比赛、书法比赛、英语晚会等都是行之有效的,都能锻炼口、笔、语表达能力及思维创造力。教师还应注意因材施教,既面向全体又区别对待,分类指导,让优等生“吃得饱”,中等生“吃得好”,特别是让后进生“吃得了”,多给他们提供成功的机会,让他们体验成功的喜悦,从而树立学好英语的信心和勇气,培养学习兴趣。
同时,我还注意使学生在日常学习中许多不能独立解决的问题,通过集体活动的互动、互助得到解决。在这样的课堂上,学生不仅主动高效地获取知识,还可充分感受到成功的乐趣,且最大限度展现学习者学习的潜能。例如:例如,六年级新世纪英语第二单元第二课《School Rules》,这一课要求学生,把学习校纪校规的活动与英语语法祈使句的学习结合起来,让学生归纳和练习用祈使句的肯定形式与否定形式。为此,我在英语拓展课上开了一个以《校规》为主题的英语课外活动。首先,我让学生们写一些他们所了解的校规,然后我再进行概括和归纳,再联系课文和自己学校的校规,让学生们把它们改成祈使句的肯定形式与否定形式。最后,我进行了 总结 :作为一位中学生,应遵守校纪校规。
随着各国交往的不断频繁,当今世界经济全球化的进程不断加深,国际间合作日益加强。在这一时期内,英语因其特殊的魅力逐渐成为各国人民之间沟通的共同语言。自从我国成功加入WTO,并且“申奥”、“申世”取得圆满成功之后,明显加快了改革开放和现代化的进程,逐步加强了与外国的国际合作。即将来临的2010年上海世界博览会使得英语对于我国的发展越来越重要,我们国家也越来越需要更多掌握大量英语词汇的外语人才,以适应发展越来越快的现代中国对外语人才的需求,促进社会主义现代化建设。英语是一种历史悠久、语汇丰富、词义纷繁、语法简练、使用灵活且搭配能力极强、为世人所乐于学习和使用的语言。
新课程针对过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生提高搜集和处理信息的能力,获取新知识的能力,分析和解决问题的能力,以及交流与合作的能力。这就要求我们教师必须传授给学生学习的方法,而非简单的答案。我决定认真学习《新课程标准》、《小学英语新课程教学法》、《教育新理念》、《给教师的一百条新建议》《新课程理念下的创新教学设计》等教育教学理论书籍,做到课余时间认真阅读,及时做好笔记,同时写好 心得体会 ,领悟其中的精华,使理论在头脑中形成影像,并将其实践于课堂,促进新课程的发展,使其发挥最大效力。
以上是我个人的专业发展规划,为了更好地实现目标,我要不断努力进取,开拓创新,争取做到更优秀。在教育教学理论的指导下,在信息技术的辅助下,在英语课改的浪潮下,我相信,我们的学生一定会形成跨文化交际的意识和基本的跨文化交际能力;进一步拓宽他们的国际视野,增强爱国主义精神和民族使命感,形成健全的情感、态度、价值观,为他们未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。
初中英语教师教育论文范文二:如何在中学英语中渗透德育
摘 要: 德育是我国全面发展教育的一个重要组成部分,英语教师不仅担负着传授知识、培养能力、挖掘潜力的智育任务,而且肩负着塑造灵魂、陶冶情趣、促进学生全面发展的德育重任。,所以英语教师除了肩负着向学生传授最基本的英语知识和基本技能的重任以外,还肩负着培养学生健康的思想、坚强的意志、良好的性格和高尚的品德以及对学生进行最基本的道德理念的任务。努力发掘教材内外蕴含的德育因素,结合教学内容和特点,进行卓有成效的德育渗透。那么具体到中学英语课堂上应该如何完成素质教育的目标呢?本文就该问题进行了探析。
一、德育在中学教育中的重要地位
德高为师;学高为范”正如韩愈在《师说》中所论述的:所谓的老师应该在传道、授业、解惑三项任务中发挥其主导作用。“传道”中的“道”应该被理解为思想品德教育,即“德”它构成于一定的世界观、人生态度、政治倾向、道德法则和思想特质。“德”的价值主要体现在两方面:(1)社会价值:它使人能够自觉的认同和发展特定的社会制度,遵循一定社会条件下处理人际关系的伦理准则,从而达到对社会秩序的维护和巩固的目的。(2)个体价值:德的发展可以迎合个体在道德上自我发展和完善的诉求,这源于人对真、善、美的追求以及“见贤思齐”的动力。人的幸福不仅仅包含物质方面的丰富,还包括对理想的向往、对信念的追求、对高尚品德的塑造等精神方面的升华,这些可以让人享受到物质幸福所不可望其项背的幸福感,并且精神上的幸福感对人的心理素质和身体健康的发展也具有积极的意义,塑造了健全高素质的“完美”人。所谓“德育为首”的教育指的是:德智体美劳全面发展的一种教育理念,它在坚持正确的政治方向,即坚持社会主义办学方向、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持以培养社会主义的建设者为根本任务,使马克思主义思想文化占据学校阵地等方面发挥了举足轻重的作用。在学校教育中必须高举社会主义意识形态这面大旗,引导学生具有坚定的社会主义立场,树立起正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。在教学过程中,要让德育始终贯穿于智育、体育、美育、劳动过程之中,使德育成为统帅其他教育的灵魂。只有这样才能满足当今社会对未来社会主义建设者必须具有共产主义道德观念、纪律修养和文明行为习惯的时代要求。著名的科学家爱因斯坦说过:“学生对老师的尊敬的唯一源泉在于教师的德和才。”中学教师作为引导学生学习英语的楷模,就应该不断的提高自身的职业素质和道德水准,以精益求精的治学精神去激发学生的学习热情;以高尚的道德修养和职业素质去创造生机勃勃的课堂气氛;以正确的态度对待西方文化,并且还要展现教师对祖国的热爱和对悠久的中华民族文化的自豪感。只有这样,才无愧于“人民教师”和合格的英语教师伟大的称号,才能使学生“亲其师;信其道;学师为”。也只有这样才能树立起老师在学生心目中的威信和榜样,真正达到“育人育德”的素质教育教学目标。
二、中学阶段英语的学科特点
《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》和《全日制普通高级中学英语教学大纲》开宗明义地指出:“外国语是学习文化科学知识、获取世界各方面知识和进行国际交往的重要工具。特别是英语,日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。” 这句话突出强调了英语所具有的工具性特点,那么作为一门语言英语还具有知识性、文学性和思想性,在素质教育被高扬的今天,把英语学科的思想性放在突出位置,注重学生的思想道德品质的培养,这与英语的工具性并不是互相孤立的两个方面,而是一个有机的统一整体。
(一)英语是一种传递和交流信息的媒介,具有丰富的思想内涵。语言是思维的外化,也是信息和思想的主要载体,语言构成于字意、词意、句意,语言并不是一个空外壳,而是包含了丰富的思想内容。中学英语教材中的文章材料尽管具有不同的时代背景,但都是一定的语言形式和思想观念的统一体,语言形式是文章所包含的思想内容的外在表现方式之一。所以这就必然要求中学英语老师,不管采用何种教学手段、何种教学方式和方法,都要严格按照教学大纲的要求把文章的思想贯穿到教学过程当中去,同时在英语教学过程中,老师自身的价值观和世界观也在无形中融入到对学生的言传身教过程当中。在英语教学课堂上,老师的一言一行无不是思想的外化和表达,所以学生在课堂上所获取的英语知识具有丰富的思想性。另外利用英语学科来进行教育,还具有“中西合璧”的独特优势。英语是学生了解西方文化和生活方式的窗口,一部经典的英文电影、一首流传久远的英文歌曲、一首脍炙人口的英文诗、一部引人入胜的英文小说都能不同程度的激发中学生学习英语的兴趣,在信息化高度发达的当今社会,英语教师必然会把先进的多媒体教学设备应用到英语教学过程当中,开阔学生的视野是必要的,这对完成英语教学目标具有积极的影响。但是不能因小失大,高扬“育德”的大旗也是必不可缺的手段,时刻不能忘记对爱国主义教育和中华民族优良 传统文化 的继承和发展,并且要学会吸收西方文化中的精华。
(二)英语是 人际交往 和拓展的手段,具有实践性。一门外语的习得是学习者母语和外语 思维方式 和表达方式的转换,其语法结构和词汇学习必然受到母语的影响。另外,不同国家民族还有着生活习惯和行为方式的差异,这就意味着,要想精通和掌握一门外语,反复的练习和实践是不可缺少的方法之一。正如要想学会 游泳 就必须下到水里是同一个道理。基本的英语技能包括:流利的 英语口语 能力、较高的 英语听力 能力、畅通的读懂英文材料能力、流畅的英文写作能力、运用自如的英汉互译能力,而每项能力的获取都必须通过反复的磨练实践才能成为个人内在素质。重复的练习是枯燥和乏味的,这就必须要求英语老师充分发挥其引领和导航作用:树立学生克服困难的勇气;调动学生学习的积极性和主动性;培养学生独立学习和战胜学习过程中困难的能力。当学生面临着中西文化或者价值观念的冲突时,英语老师还应该站在保护祖国文化、继承传统美德的立场上对学生进行正确的思想教育。
(三)英语是包罗万象的美感海洋,给予我们的是美的享受。英语教材中包含了题材各异的学习素材,囊括了文质兼备并具有各种美感形态的 散文 、诗歌以及涉及到社会各个领域的实用性的文章,其中有令人身临其境的自然美,有令人心旷神怡的艺术美,也有令人如浴春风的道德美等。所以英语学习的过程,也就是对美的感知和享受的过程,英语教师就应该充分的挖掘美、辨别美、升华美,以达到完善学生品性素质的教学目的。其实在“英语世界”里并不缺少美,而是缺少发现美的眼睛,所以英语教师必须教会学生获得“慧眼”的学习能力。正如授人之“鱼”,不如授人之“渔”。每读一篇经典的英语文章,都是一次心灵的洗礼和人生的启迪。同时,读一篇英语美文就会是一次遨游“美”的海洋精神享受和人生感悟的升华。 由此可见,英语教学绝不仅仅是教会学生掌握英语技能的简单过程,更重要的是,它通过具有思想性和美感性的教学素材潜移默化的影响学生情感、志趣和个人品格的形成,使学生形成正确的世界观、价值观,以便于他们能正确的认识世界,最终沉积为学生精深层面最有价值的财富,那就是关于人生和价值的深思。教育的最终目的不是仅仅把学生当做“知识袋”,而是把知识转化为学生的个人能力和潜在的素质,而道德素质又是一个高水平高素质人才必不可缺少的能力之一。所以在培养学生的过程中,我们必然要把“德育”放在各科教学过程中的统帅地位,让“德育”引领我们的教学目的和方向,这完全符合我国的“科教兴国”战略。
三、中学英语教学“德育”缺失的现状
在应试教育一统天下的局面下,考试的压力让学生无法喘息,好像学习英语就是为了考试,考试指挥棒让中学英语教学失去了生机活力,这必然导致中学英语教学中德育的缺失:
(一)在英语教学观念和教学过程中缺失了德育。刘润清教授认为:“外语教学的根本目的不是传授语法知识,而是培养交际能力;学习者产生的语言不仅要符合语法,而且要符合社会规范,要合情合理,贴切得体”。 这与英语教学的培养目标:培养较强的英语语言综合应用能力,又具备较好的道德素养的高素质人才是一致的。而目前的英语教学现状是:英语教学只注重“功利化”的智力教育,这必然导致学生成为英语知识的奴隶,缺乏自主、自立的健全个性,并且造成英语课和德育课的严重脱节,形成两张皮的教学局面,这与素质教育理念背道而驰。在这种缺失德育的英语教学过程中,英语教师以崇拜的态度传授西方文化和价值观念,“对于外语教学过程中夹带或传播大量的西方思想与价值观,相当多的教师与学生一味盲从,不加以鉴别” 例如:在当今的校园,学生热衷于西方的“情人节”和“ 圣诞节 ”,相反却冷淡于中国的传统节日“ 中秋节 ”、“ 端午节 ”。
(二)在英语教学内容上缺失德育。德育之魂要想统帅英语教学课堂主要靠的是教师对课本素材内容所包含的德育内容挖掘和深化,使学生在学习课文时,潜移默化的把正确的思想观念和道德规范内化为学生的政治诉求和价值取向。“学习生活中的德育主要是教育内容的渗透而产生的教育影响” 然而现在的改版后的中学教材力求英语课文的原汁原味。虽然学习地道的语言材料的动机是好的,但是它会对我们所倡导的核心价值观造成不利的影响,成为西方国家向我国渗透资本主义意识形态的工具,形成学生信仰危机的局面。所以,我们在选择英语素材时,首先,要注重文章的思想内涵和教育意义,又要考虑所选文章的趣味性和可模仿性。其次,要从我国的国情出发并且立足中华民族的传统文化为基点,以社会主义核心价值观和社会主义道德规范为尺度,在知识的海洋里甄别出满足我国中学教学需要的经典实用的英语文章。
四、德育——统帅中学英语教学之魂的策略
(一)立足中学统编教材,寻找英语知识和德育知识的最佳结合点。英语教师必须认真备课,深刻领会课文素材背后的德育内涵。以英文知识为载体,以传授英语基本知识为途径,确立明确的德育目标。例如:通过《good fridends》一文的讲解,让学生明白“a friend in need is a friend indeed ”的深刻道理,从而树立起了学生的正确的交友观;学习了《The milu deer》一文后,学生应该体会到当今社会所面临的严重生态危机,从而积极主动的参加保护环境的活动当中。并且深刻理解我门国家所倡导的“和谐社会”理念的价值。
(二)利用活动教学法,创造道德情景让学生在真实的环境中去体验和感悟德育境界。以激发学生兴趣、提高学生的认知能力和生活经验为目的,通过让学生体验、实践、参与、合作交流的方式进行教学,从而使学生形成积极的情感态度以及主动参与的意识。建立课外活动学习小组,让学生在活动中去体验和感受道德的愉悦感。培养学生的团结互助的协作精神,进而完善学生的道德人格。
(三)提高教师的职业素质,发挥教师的师表榜样导向作用。教育家加里宁指出:“教师的世界观,他的言行,他的生活,他对每一现象的态度都这样或那样影响着全体学生。” 教师应该充分发挥自己为人师表的表帅作用,用正确的价值观去引导学生;用愉快的情绪去感染学生;用端庄的举止和谦逊的语气来形成民主平等、友善、活跃的课堂气氛;用文明的课堂用语,比如“please”、“excuse me”、 “thanks”来建立师生之间互相尊重、理解、融洽的感情交流渠道。教师彬彬有礼的举止是对学生最好的教育,这不仅提高了学生对英语学习的热情,还对学生讲文明礼貌习惯的培养起到了潜移默化作用。
(四)改革英语教学手段,选择有针对性的“寓德于教”的科学方法。英语学科的自身特点是交际性、工具性,同时还传授英语语言基本知识、社会文化背景知识,这样就可以开阔学生的视野,提高学生的思想道德素质。所以在中学英语教学过程中就应该严格按照教学规律,深入挖掘、充分合理的利用英语课本素材中的德育因素,采用“寓德育与课堂;寓德育与言传身教过程中”的教学理念,切切实实的让学生在英语课堂上获取的不仅仅是语言知识,更重要的是学生思想道德的升华和心灵的洗礼。
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都经常接触到作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。那么你有了解过作文吗?下面是我精心整理的七年级英语作文7篇,欢迎大家分享。
How to learn English well?
How to learn English?Do you know?Here is some advice on me: You should listen to the radio and listhe to the can learn many new words from you can't understand every only need to listen to the key words and main not speak English as much as possible in class?let's try to find some English friends and talk to about reading?You should read English newspaper and English think writing is important don't we write down our mistakes in the notebook?And don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
I hope my advice can help you improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Two years ago, I like to eat instant noodles very much, the instant noodles smell so delicious, because there are tasty flavor in it.
两年前,我很喜欢吃方便面,方便面看起来很美味,因为闻着就有美味的味道。
When my mother was not at home, I would buy the instant noodles, as the time went by, I found my skin became bad and I would not like to eat rice. I felt so bad, my mother told me that I should not eat so much instant noodles, they contained no vitamins and also frustrated my appetite.
当我妈妈不在家,我会买方便面,随着时间的流逝,我发现我的皮肤变得糟糕,我不喜欢吃米饭。我感觉如此糟糕当我妈妈告诉我,我不应该吃太多方便面,他们没有微量元素,影响食欲。
I realized my problem and started to stay away from instant noodles, then my appetite became good and I wanted to eat rice again. Instant noodles are junk food, we’d better eat it less.我意识到我的问题,开始远离方便面,我的胃口好了,我想要吃米饭了。方便面是垃圾食品,我们最好少吃。
Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.
Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection,and readiness to help. No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.
Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.
友谊是一种人际关系。它是一种人类本能交朋友。当陷入困境时,我们需要朋友为我们提供帮助,支持和鼓励。成功地实现,我们也需要朋友分享我们的快乐。
友谊也是我们可以享受的最大乐趣之一。这意味着忠诚、热诚、同情,感情,和准备帮助。没有人能使他的大部分人生没有仔细和认真努力赢得他一路合适的朋友。
懂得了友谊是多么宝贵,我们应该谨慎地选择朋友。真正的朋友是那些具有良好品格,卓越的能力和心地善良的人。真正的朋友可以分享我们的悲伤和双我们所有的欢乐。交朋友时,我们应该小心选择那些有这样的优良品质。然后我们应该以礼待友,当心不要无理地妨碍他们,不嘲笑他们的所作所为。我们应原谅朋友的失败,并尽力帮助他们。简而言之,当我们建立了友谊,我们应该珍惜和珍视它的言行。只有这样,才能发展真正的友谊,让神圣的友谊的灯燃烧所有我们的生活。
今天是星期天,天还没有亮,我已经早早的`起床了。我悄悄的来到了爸爸、妈妈的房间,看到他们睡的正香呢!今天是父亲节,我要送给爸爸一份特殊的礼物。
Today is Sunday, the sky is still bright, I have to get up early. I quietly went to the father, the mother's room, to see their sleep is sweet! Today is father's day, I want to give my dad a special gift.
我赶紧跑进了自己的卧室,拿出作文纸,便开始写《我的父亲》这一篇作文了。因为我曾经问过爸爸,父亲节最希望我送给他什么礼物,爸爸告诉我说:“爸爸什么都不要,只要你给我写一篇好的作文。”我用心的写好作文,悄悄的把它放在了爸爸的床头上,便又回到我的卧室假装睡觉去了。不一会儿,我还真的睡着了。一阵响声把我惊醒了,我飞快的跑下床,突然爸爸把我抱了起来,我对爸爸说:“爸爸,祝您节日快乐!”我楼住爸爸的脖子,想到了生活中爸爸对我的关爱。
I quickly ran into his bedroom, took out the writing paper and began to write "my father" in this essay. Because I asked the father, father's Day gift that I gave him what, dad told me: "Dad, what are not, as long as you give me to write a good composition." I carefully written essay, quietly put it in his father's bed, he came to my room to go to sleep. In a moment, I actually fell asleep. A noise woke me up, I ran out of bed, suddenly my father picked me up and I said to my father: "Dad, I wish you a happy holiday!" My father's neck, live, think of my father's love life.
这真是一个难忘的星期天啊!在这个特殊的节日里,我真诚的对天下所有的父亲说:“您辛苦了!祝愿您节日幸福、快乐 !”
It was a memorable Sunday! On this special day, I sincerely to all the world's father said: "you have worked hard! Wish you happy, happy holidays! "
Mother's DayMother’s Day is a holiday when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. In many countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia and the US, people cel lebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May while many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s day at different times through out the year.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day off. Let her relax with the rest of the family doing all the housework. Usually, dad and the kids will let mom sleep late that morning as they go into the kitchen to prepare her favourite breakfast. Never forget to place a vase with a single flower on the table beside the food. The kids can pick up the flower from the garden or buy one from the shop. Arrange everything nicely before mom wakes up。 Some families will carry the food and mom’s favourite sections from the newspaper to her bedroom so that mom can have breakfast in bed. Presents and cards from the kids can be handed to mom by themselves or just placed on the dining table.
After breakfast, go anywhere mom likes to go Shopping, swim or going on a picnic in the garden. Make a special Mother’s Day dinner or take mom out for a great meal in a famous restaurant she loves most.
Anyway ,let mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s Day can be a good one. As Mother’s Day is around the corner, it’s time to take actions!
My sister is a lovely girl. She has a nice English Name, “Elsa”. She is very clever and pretty. She is eight years old so she is old enough to go to school. This year, she tells me that she is a student now.
One day, my aunt took her to my home. My aunt had something important to do and had no time to look after her, so she told me to take care of her. First, I played with her for a short time.
I thought the game was boring, so I taught her some polite words, such as hello, please, sorry… She listened carefully. Suddenly, there was a person knocking on the door.
Elsa went to the door to open it. Afterwards, she was polite to say, “Please come in.”
Do you think she is lovely and clever? I think you will say, “Yes, I do.”
This summer holiday I very the Beijing Oimpic Games were very excating and I went to Jiaozuo and Yantai to take a vacation. I saw the rivers, waterfalls, mountains and valleys, and the made a lot of photos there, In the world is like I also ate a lot of food,they are very tasty! The air is very fresh,and the weather is very cool!
I watched the Olympic torch pass,it was very exciting,I went there very early and stant at the front could see it clearly. and took a lot of photos there, and then sent them to my blog.
I didn’t have too much work this summer holiday,and also very simple. I spent a little time to do read a lot of books in a books are very think I did these homework could help me consolidation of knowledge.
I took part in an Englishi class,because I could talk with foreign teachers,and my Englishi teacher is very beautiful. My classmates were very friendly to me,and we have a good time there!
I think my summer holiday was very happy!I love it!
无论在学习、工作或是生活中,许多人都写过作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?下面是我为大家收集的七年级英语作文9篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
the First Day of Spring Festivaltoday is the first day of the chinese new year. i wear a new sweater and shoes. some one always take the presents and smile at every one. they wear red clothes.
you can play the firework but don’t play in the room. we can eat many chinese food ,zong-zi,jiao-zi…. today may be a good day,because many marry—cars running in the street.
older people always say today we must eat many good luck food.
I have a good friend,he’s a lovely boy. He’s strong and tall,he has short black hair and small eyes,he has a small mouth and a big nose,he likes sports and computer game.
He’s a good student,too. He studies hard,he listens to his teachers carefully and likes to answer her teacher’s questions,he likes chinese and english,he likes reading books,too.
Oh! he’s lv xuanyu,i love him very much!
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Some think it is good for students to bring a mobile phone. But some people do not think so. They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone. Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study. And if a mobile phone ring in the class, the teacher and students would be disturbed. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.
As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies. In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.
Hello! I’m a student from Class 10, Grade 7. Let me tell you something about my school life. It’s very intersting.
Classes begin at 7:50 am. I have five classes in the morning. In the afternoon, I have three classes. We studay many subjects. They are English, art, history, biology and some other subjects. My favorite subject is English. It’s easy and interesting. I like . and music, too. Our . teacher is very funny. But I don’t like history at all. I think it’s difficult and boring.
After school, I like playing soccer on the playground with my classmates. Sometimes I go swimming. Every Tuesday and Thursday, I go to the library.
I like my school life a lot.
你好!我是一个学生类,7年级。让我告诉你一些关于我的学校生活。它非常有趣。
类从7点50分开始。在早上我有五类。在下午,我有三个类。我们学习许多科目。他们是英国人,艺术,历史,生物和一些其他科目。我最喜欢的科目是英语。很容易和有趣。我也喜欢体育和音乐。我们的体育老师很有趣。但我不喜欢历史。我认为这是困难和无聊。
放学后,我喜欢和同学一起在操场上踢足球。有时我去游泳。每个星期二和星期四,我去图书馆。
我很喜欢我的.学校生活。
Last week I lost my lunch money my mother gave me. I was worried and sad.
My best friend Xiaomei gave me her only 10 yuan and told me that was her pocket money. I believed that.
Then I knew the money was saved by her from breakfast and she wanted to buy a new bag. It moved me.
翻译:
上星期我把妈妈给我的午饭钱丢了,我又着急又伤心。
我的好朋友小梅把她仅有的10元钱给了我,并告诉我这是妈妈给的零花钱。我相信了。
后来我才知道那是她从早饭中省下来想给自己买个书包的,这件事让我感动极了。
i spent this holiday very quick, on the 1st may, we went to the zoo, there were crowded there, so many travelers coming from all over the country to have some fun during the 2nd may, i visited my relatives with my parents, we had a great lunch together, the resturant were crowded as 3rd may, we went to shopping in the mall, after the shopping we went to watch a new movie. all the other days lefti didn’t go anywhere, no only becasue i still have some homework,but also there were almost all crowded in everywhere!
这个假期过的很快,5月1日,我们去了动物园,那里也很拥挤,所以许多游客来自全国各地有一些有趣的假期。5月2日,我和父母拜访了我的亲戚,我们一起度过了美好的午餐,餐厅也很拥挤。5月3日,我们去商场购物,购物后我们去看一部新电影。所有其他天lefti没有去任何地方,不只是因为我还有一些作业,但也到处都是几乎所有拥挤!
报纸和网站 Newspapers and WebsitesNewspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information. But they're different in some ways.
报纸和网站是两个主要的新媒体在当今世界上,都可以为我们提供大量的新闻和信息。但他们在某些方面有所不同。
Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information. They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like. So many people like reading them. But they can only contain texts and photos.
报纸上享受一个较长的历史,往往更可靠的新闻和信息日报。他们可以通过阅读几乎任何你想去的地方。很多人喜欢阅读。但他们只能包含文本和照片。
On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people. Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting. What's more, they are updated from time to time. So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers. But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.
另一方面,网站是很新的,流行的,尤其是在年轻人中间。网站不仅有图片文字,而且音频和视频,这使得故事更有趣。更重要的是,他们不时更新。所以,最新的消息是,而不是在报纸网站上看到的。但是它不太方便,因为没有与互联网相连从网上获取信息。
My father engaged in decoration industry, work very hard every day. My mother is a housewife, at home to take care of our kids. My sister on the third grade primary school! In the last semester, I and she in school together to the same schools! My little brother, was only a year old, he is very likable, grow fat, very cute.
我父亲从事装饰行业,每天都很努力工作。我妈妈是家庭主妇,在家照顾我们的孩子。我妹妹上小学三年级!在上学期,我和她一起上了同一所学校!我的小弟弟,只有一岁,他很可爱,长胖,很可爱。
My Day
Today is Monday. I get up at 6:00. I have my breakfast at about 6: I clean my room, wash my face and brush my teeth. I have noodles for breakfast. I go to school at 7:00. I do morning exercises at 7:50.
We have four classes in morning. At 11:30, I’m very hungry. I have lunch at school. I go to bed at 12:00 in the noon. We have three classes in the afternoon. I have computer claand art classes.
I like them very much. I go home at 5:30. I do homework after school. My sister、brother and I watch TV at 8:00 in the evening. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to bed at 10:00.
在生活、工作和学习中,大家都经常接触到作文吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。那么,怎么去写作文呢?下面是我整理的七年级英语作文7篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
As can be seen from the graph,there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 20xx.
The causes for them are not hard to find. First ,teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents’ breakup. And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers’ sound resistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend.
Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on inziduals and the whole society.
For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users.. For another, some drug users commit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend.
The morning is about the number of Olympic athletes. Faced with the mountain of mathematical formulas and the usual book of the day, I racked my brain. Although my body didn't move, but thinking in their solar system, like the earth one and a half hours down, don't know how it took my brain cells, too tired to me dizzy.
At noon, after lunch, we will go to the school organization's summer social practice -- to the nursing home to visit the elderly. I and some of my companions took fresh fruit and various gifts to the old courtyard to visit the old man. We learned about the old people's diet and living conditions, and also introduced our daily life and study to the old people. Listen to the touching stories of the young people they tell us. Our bodies and minds are relaxed as well. Finally, we still have a shadow, leaving a moment of eternity.
In the afternoon, I will study English with fatigue. In the face of that boring A B C D and that grammar, there are still piles of exercise problems. The teacher will be talking about us in front of us, but we have been sitting down for two hours, but it seems like two centuries.
At night, I thought I could relax and relax. Facing the mountain of exercise books and reviewing tasks, you will have to sit in front of the desk and study late into the night.
"Learning is like rowing upstream; not to advance is to retreat". In order to have a good future, we can't steal, we can only study hard, we can only struggle with tension and busyness.
I am a happy girl in other people’s eyes, because I smile a lot. When my friends see me, they will be affected by my optimism. But sometimes I will be in bad mood. I need to find out some ways to release my negative emotion. I like to listen to music, so when I am down, I will open my computer and listen to the light music. It can make me calm down and think about the happy moments. Or I will watch some comedies. I will laugh out loudly and forget my annoyance. These ways are very useful for me to ease my mood. I like to be a happy girl.
在别人眼中我是一个快乐的女孩。因为我很爱笑。我的朋友们看到我的时候,他们会被我的乐观感染。但有时我也会心情不好,我需要找到一些方法来释放我的负面情绪。我喜欢听音乐,所以当我失落的时候,我会打开我的计算机,听一些轻音乐。它可以让我冷静下来,想想快乐的时刻。或者我会看一些喜剧,大声笑出来,忘记烦恼。这些方法对我来说是非常有用的,能缓解我的心情。我喜欢成为一个快乐的'女孩。
Taking care of our environment is our how we can do to make our environment more beautiful? At first,we must make ourselves example,we must wash our clothes when they are should not litter waste things about,and draw on the mustn't spit in public or cut down trees. We should plant more trees around our should pick the rubbish up and throw them into the dustbin when we see them. We must make our world more and more beautiful,don't you think so?
一、描写朋友、自己或家人的喜好
1、 Dear friend,
My name is Sally. I am from China. I want a pen pal in Australia. I am 14 years old. I have no brothers or sisters in my family. MY favorite subject in school is science, because I think it’s very interesting. I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends. How about you? Can you write and tell me something about yourself?
Yours
Sally
2、 My name is Wang Lin . Now I live in Hangzhou , China. I want to find a pen pal in England. I’m now 14 years old . I speak Chinese .And I can speak a little English. I like sports ,swimming is my favorite . I also like playing the computer games . My favorite subject in school is math. I like to go to movies with my friends. My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast . Now I live with my parents .
Can you write to me soon ?
Wang Lin
3、 I have a good friend, his name is Bill. He is from Sydney, Australia.
Now he lives in Beijing with his parents. He is 14 years old and his birthday is in October. He speaks English and he can speak a little Chinese. He has lots of friends in Beijing. He often plays soccer after school with them. It’s his favorite sport. He likes Chinese action movies very much. He thinks they are interesting. He favorite actor is Jet Li.
4、 Jenny is an American girl She is 13 years old. She is very tall and a little thin. She has long black straight hair. She is a good-looking girl .She likes wearing a red T-shirt and blue pant. She likes singing and dancing. Her favorite singer is Gloria Green. She thinks Gloria is great. Look! Jenny is coming. She is not wearing a red T-shirt today. She is wearing a red dress.
5、 My favorite animal is a cat. I have a cat in my family. Her name is Mimi, I think she is from China. She is two years old now. She likes to eat fish every day. She is kind of lazy, but she is very cute. I like to palsy with it after school.
6、 Lin Tao usually goes to the zoo with his parents. He likes to see animals. In his room there are many toys. Most of them are boy animals. All kinds of animals in his room are his good friend. Every day he plays with them. Sometimes he asks his friends to his home to play. On vacation or weekends he like to see the monkeys and elephants in the zoo, and the dolphin show is his favorite.
7、 Jim likes Zhejiang food because it’s delicious. He can’t stand
Sichuan food because it’s very hot(辣). He likes Guangdong food. He doesn’t mind Beijing food and he sometimes eat it . He doesn’t like Human food because it doesn’t agree with him (它不合他的口味)。
8、I like playing basketball .It’s very interesting . I often play it with my friends. It’s a team work.. Everyone needs to work together with others. (每个人都需要和别人合作). I can also make many new friends in the game. My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He is very tall and plays basketball very well. I want to play in NBA one day like him.
9、This is a popular person. Most(大多数) people like him. He’s not young ,about 50 years old . But he looks kind of funny. He has a round face (脸) with round eyes , a big mouth and short black hair . He likes telling jokes and makes people laugh(笑). Do you know who he is ? He is Mr. Bean
10、Tom, Nancy , Lily and Jack are my good friends .They all love to watch different TV shows. Tom likes sports, so he likes sports shows. Nancy watches comedies and she loves sitcoms. But Lily can’t stand them .She just likes game shows. Jack doesn’t like sitcoms either. He enjoys talk shows. So you know they are all TV shows fans.(他们都是电视迷)
二、描写方位的短文
My home is on Center Street . On Center Street, there is a restaurant, a KFC and a library. The KFC is between the library and the restaurant.
Across from the KFC is a pay phone. A bank is next to the pay phone. The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue. A hotel is in front of the supermarket.
三、用进行时态描写的各种短文
1、 It is Sunday. The Turners are free and they are staying at home .They are doing different kinds of things. Mr Turner is mending his car. Mrs Turener is sitting at the table . She is drinking. Bob is talking on the phone . Nancy is sitting near the pool. She is watching the dog swimming. They are having a good time .
2、 It is a fine Sunday. There are many people in the park. They are playing happily (高兴地). Some are playing beach volleyball on the beach .A man is lying on the chair .A man is swimming .He can swim very well. A man is talking with him .He is learning from him (向他学习游泳).Everyone is having a good time .
3、 Look at the picture .There are some boys in the picture. They are playing basketball .Near them under the tree, two girls are reading a book . Who are working near the house ? Two boys and a girl. Can you see the birds in the tree? I think they are singing . They are having a good time .
4、 It is New Year’s Day. The weather is sunny but cold. Lucy’s family are all at home . Lucy is talking to Scott on the phone. Her father is playing basketball outside. Her mother is busy cooking. Her
sister, ,Mary , is watching TV, and her brother , Jeff, is playing computer games. They are all having a good time.
5、 It’s Sunday morning .My mother and I are gong to the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some children are running. A dog is running after them . Four women are sitting there They are talking. Two girls are playing with a big bal near them ..Three old men are standing under a big tree. They are watching the children. There is a river there. Many young people are dancing near it. There is a boat on the river. And an old man is sitting in the goat. He is dishing. Everyone in the park is having a good time. We are having a good time, too.
四、天气预报的短文
Good morning ! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world . Beijing is cloudy . It’s very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out . In Hong Kong there’s beautiful sunshine.(阳光灿烂). People will feel cool in the daytime. It is sunny in New York , but there’s a strong wind (大风) in the afternoon. It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow (后天) will be sunny. That’s the weather report for today . Thank you for listening .(谢谢收听)
五、描写人物的短文
There are three people in Jim’s family . Mr. Green is his father . He is fat and he has short straight hair . He wears glasses . He is watching TV. His mother is Mrs. Green . She is a woman of medium height . She has
On Saturday, we went camping, with our teachers. First we pitched the tent. then our older brothers and older sisters played game with us. At noon, we all had a delicious lunch followed by a barbecue for dinner. At night, we had bonfire and sang and danced. We didn’t sleep until 10:20 at night. But some of the boys were so noisy we couldn't fall alseep. I only slept for three hours. the next morning, everybody woke up very early. After exercising in the morning, we all went to see the small pigs. On the way there, we saw a lot of geese. At 10:00, we went back to eat ice cream. It was so cold. then, we all played games together. We ate lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, we played musical instruments and sang. After that, camp was over. We had a lot of fun at the summer camp. I am looking forward o going to another summer camp soon.
周六,我们和我们的老师一起去野营了。首先,我们搭好了帐篷。然后我们的哥哥和姐姐和我们玩游戏。中午,我们都有一个美味的午餐和烧烤晚餐。在晚上,我们有篝火唱歌跳舞。我们直到晚上十点二十分才睡觉。但是一些男孩太吵了以致我们无法睡着。我只睡了三个小时。第二天早上,大家很早就醒来了。早上锻炼后,我们都去看小猪。在去那儿的路上,我们看到很多鹅。10点,我们回来吃了冰淇淋。它太冷了。然后,我们一起玩游戏。我们十二点钟吃午饭。下午,我们玩乐器和唱歌。在那之后,夏令营结束了。我们在夏令营中有很多的乐趣。我期待着很快就将有另一个夏令营。
There are two dormitories(宿舍) for our class’s boys. I live in 2114.
We seven boys share the dormitory 2110. Every morning we get up at 6 o’clock. Sometimes one or two boys may wake up a little later. After washing, we go to the playground to do morning exercise.
At night, after the self-teaching classes, we go back to the dormitory. Some roommates enjoy singing loudly before the lights go out, some enjoy sharing their snacks and drinks with others, some go to bed early, and others read books or listen to the pop music late. We often tell jokes in the dormitory. The room is always full of cheers and laughter.
On the evening of , the Chinese national football team got their place in the World Cup. It’s the first time for our Chinese team. The Chinese people have dreamed of it for 44 years. Though the light was out we jumped up and down and shouted: “We are the winner! We are the winner!” At the very moment, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” We heard the noises of knocking at the door and a teacher shouted:“Don’t be so excited. Go to sleep now.” So we dared not make any noise. We even smiled in our dreams that night.