非法证据排除问题研究论文

非法证据排除规则，被称为“Exclusionary Rule”，通常指的是执法机构及其工作人员，使用非法行为取得的证据不得在刑事审判中采纳的规则。这个规则于20世纪初产生于美国，后来逐渐为其他国家和联合国机构采纳。Illegal evidence is removed regulation , "Exclusionary Rule " is called, referring to generally is organization and their staff member enforce the law , use the regulation that the evidence that the illegal act gets adopts not to in criminal trial. This regulation comes into being in the beginning of 20 centuries in USA , organization adopts gradually afterwards for the country composes in reply other United Nations.在现代社会，保障人权已经成为世界各国和地区宪法以及刑事诉讼立法的共识。正是基于这样的共识，各国大多承认并确立了非法证据排除规则。In modern society, ensure human rights already becoming all the countries in the world and area constitution and civil suit legislation common view. Have exactly been owing to such common view , mostly, have admitted and established illegal evidence in every country to remove regulation.确立并实施非法证据排除规则，是保护我国公民宪法权利的需要，是阻止违法取证，促进侦查文明化，维护司法尊严的需要，更是防止、减少冤案、错案的需要。确立并实施非法证据排除规则对于我国的现实意义还是很重要的。Establish and put illegal evidence into practice removing regulation , be the need protecting our country citizen constitution right , be to obtain evidence , to promote investigating deter from breaking the law civilized-rization , defend judiciary dignity need , also be the need guarding against , cutting down unjust or misjudged cases. Establish joining the practical or immediate significance putting illegal evidence into practice to our country removing regulation being still very important.本文由序言、正文和结语构成，其中正文共分四部分。The main body of a book is composed from the preface , text and concluding remarks, text among them divides into four parts together.第一部分：首先是关于非法证据排除规则的概述，包括非法证据排除规则的含义、非法证据排除规则的理念基础。Part I: Be the summary about that illegal evidence removes regulation first, idea including that evidence removing the regulation import , illegal evidence removing regulation illegally basis.第二部分：回顾了非法证据排除规则的起源、确立及发展及各国概况。由于非法证据排除规则起源于美国，对其的确立和发展的关注也主要是美国的非法证据排除规则产生背景、确立和发展。各国的非法证据排除规则概况，笔者选择了三个国家，分别是英国，英美法系的另一个典型国家；德国，大陆法系国家的典范；日本，同样受封建文化影响比较深而改革法制走在我国之前我国近邻。对这几个国家对于非法证据排除规则的确立及实施情况进行了学习和分析。Part II: Have recollected illegal evidence removing the regulation origin , have established and have developed to reach every country general situation. Come from USA since illegal evidence removes regulation, establishing to the person and the attention developing are that American illegal evidence removes regulation producing background , establishes and develops also mainly. Illegal evidence of every country removes the regulation general situation , that the author has chosen three countries , have parted for is United Kingdom, another representative UK-US genealogy of law country; Germany , the civil law countries example; Japan, same our country close neighbour who is affected parallel depths but is reformed legal institutions walking before our country by feudalism culture. The establishing and implementation removing regulation's to illegal evidence have carried out study about and analysis on this several countries.第三部分：非法证据排除规则的例外。非法证据排除规则的例外包括善意地例外、反驳被告人的例外、“毒树之果”原则的例外。Part III: Illegal evidence removes the regulation exception. Illegal evidence removes the regulation exception "fruit principle exception of including the goodwill field exception , confuting defendant's exception , the poisonous tree".第四部分：我国非法证据排除规则的构建设想。Part IV: The structure removing regulation's builds illegal evidence of our country thinking of.首先对我国非法证据排除规则的现状进行分析，然后结合我国实际分析确立和实施非法证据排除规则的困难性，强调非法证据排除规则在我国确立并实施的现实意义。The current situation removing regulation's carries out analysis on illegal evidence of our country first , analysing the difficulty establishing with putting illegal evidence into practice removing regulation with a view of and then our country reality , emphasizes that illegal evidence removes regulation practical or immediate significance establishing and being put into effect in our country.基于以上分析及面临的困难，提出能够使非法证据排除规则在我国能够真正的确立起来并在司法实践中真正的实施下去。笔者对于构建我国非法证据排除规则提出一些可行性的、具有操作性的建议，相信经过一段时间的努力，我国的非法证据排除规则能够真正确立和实施，达到预想的结合我国实际的非法证据排除规则的完整形式。Be able to continue to establish really and to be put into effect really in actual judicial practice owing to that all above difficulty analysing and being confronted with , put forward are able to make illegal evidence remove regulation in our country. The regulation the author is removed to structuring illegal evidence of our country brings forward a little feasibility's , has the operatability suggestion, believe in by efforts made for a period of time, the regulation illegal evidence of our country is removed is able to establish the form removing the regulation entireness with being put into effect , being reaching illegal actual union our country evidence anticipating really.这样就可以了。

非法证据排除规则的理论研究参考文献

【参考文献】

[1]甄贞：《刑事诉讼法学研究综述》，法律出版社2002年版，第265-266页。

[2]徐益初：《论口供的审查和判断》，载《北京政法学院学报》1982年第3期。

[3]戴福康：《对刑事诉讼证据质和量的探讨》，载《法学研究》1988年第4期。

[4]孙广三，孙世岗：“刑事诉讼中非法证据及其证明力辨析”载《烟台大学学报》1998年第4期。

[5]徐鹤南：《论非法取得的证据材料的排》，载《政法论坛》1996年第3期。

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