《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and prejudice)是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品,她在1796年开始动笔,取名为《最初的印象》,1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动,特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔,请他出版,但对方一口回绝,使得他们十分失望。后来,她重写了《最初的印象》 并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。你干吗不去百度一下该作者和这部书呢,这个是名著呢,很容易找到的
Austen,Jane.Jane Austen’s letters.ed.Deirdre Le Faye.Oxford and NewYork:Ox~rd UniversityPress.1995. [7]Austen,Jane.Pride andPrejudice.1813.Bantam Classic Edition. 1981 [8]Copeland,E.& Mcmaster,J.The CambridgeCompanion to Jane Austen.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversity Press.1998.[9]William J Fitzpatrick,Jane Austin’s PRIDE ANDPREJUDICE,Simon & Schuster,1964.[10]Nark Schorer. Pride and Prejudice,Riverside Edition—B1,Boston,1956. [11]R. W.. Chapman,Jane Austen:A CriticalBibliography,22nd Edition,London,Annotated,1955. [12]David Daiches,Introductionto Pride and Prejudice. Modern Library,New York,1950
"Pride and Prejudice" a well-known British writer Jane thing. Austin representative. Works describe the arrogance of single young Darcy and Miss Elizabeth the Second bias, wealthy singles Bingley and Jane eldest virtue of the feelings of disputes between the full expression of the author's own marriage, emphasizing the economic benefits of the appointment of Love and the impact of is marriage? Since ancient times people are exploring, but none has been to find an answer, it should be said there is no single argument. Indeed, marriage has always been good or bad has a lot of subjective factors. Outsiders seems painful marriage the parties may feel extremely happy, let them, outsiders seem happy marriage, the parties may have made the suffering. Jane. Austin, in her "Pride and Prejudice" in the show give her marriage to demonstrate her views on and love in the achievements of both marital important one and should not care! However, compared to the achievements of marriage for love is more important on some!"Pride and Prejudice" in describing a variety of marriage, Jane and Bingley, Darcy and Elizabeth, Wickham and Lydia, and Charlotte Collins, pastor. Lucas ... .... Charlotte and Lydia on behalf of two extremes, the former only the pursuit of "reliable storage room, the future will not be cold by the hunger": the latter is purely for sexual impulse, totally unmindful of the has been through the marriage house, small yard, furniture and other furnishings of a comfortable small home, but ironically, in her happy life after marriage but not the husband's status. "As long as Collins forgotten, and the rest everything is harmonious and comfortable," Lydia was a little girl confused by the rhetoric of Wickham, Wickham Living as one with no thought of the future life would be no Darcy through marriage to extort at least £ 10,000 a property. Their married life, the authors do not describe too much, so we can not imagine life without love What is the. Marriage is based on love, no love, a rare happy 's cousin Colonel Fitzwilliam is a count of the younger son can not inherit family property and title, but also one of Elizabeth's爱慕者, he frankly said to Elizabeth, who are accustomed to spending their own, in the event of marriage can not but consider the money . He said that the question of marriage there is only a conditional Darcy from the constraints of money free to choose. Darcy also because in terms of money and social status has the very advantage of him become so arrogant and his arrogance so Elizabeth has this bias against so the first time to propose to Elizabeth to be outrightly ruled out the possibility of. Elizabeth will not be because he was very rich and would marry him, no love, she would prefer not to marry, so she refused to Collins, the latter are refuse Darcy. "No love can be tens of millions should not get married," This is the view of Elizabeth is also the author of Austin's view. Darcy was later changed in order to Elizabeth has always been the arrogance of their own, because he really fell in love with Elizabeth, and his own change, but also changed the views of Elizabeth to him, accepted him slowly, Fall in love with him. Finally get can be said that Austin's own portrayal of the author, her marriage, through the Elizabeth we can watch one of the authors are not despise the kind of love, marriage, are opposed to no economic foundation of marriage. Money and love in the achievements of both marital important one and should not care! However, compared to the achievements of marriage for love is more important on some!《傲慢与偏见》事英国著名女作家简。奥斯丁的代表作。作品描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的感情纠葛,充分表达了作者本人的婚姻观,强调了经济利益对任命恋爱和婚姻的影响。什么是美满的婚姻?从古到今人们都在探索,可是一直以来都没找到一个答案,应该说没有一个统一的说法。的确,婚姻的好坏本来就是有主观因素颇多的。外人看来痛苦的婚姻当事人却可能感觉美好无比,放过来,外人看起来美满的婚姻,当事人却可能有苦难言。简。奥斯丁在她的《傲慢与偏见》中就给人们展示了她的婚姻观,展示了她对美满婚姻的看法。金钱与爱情在成就婚姻上二者都重要,舍其一而不能!但相比较来说在成就美满婚姻上爱情更重要一些!《傲慢与偏见》里描写了各种不同的婚姻关系,吉英与彬格莱、达西与伊丽莎白、韦翰与丽迪雅、柯林斯牧师与夏绿蒂。卢卡斯……。夏绿蒂与丽迪雅代表两种极端,前者只追求“可靠的储藏室,日后可以不致挨冻受饥”:后者纯粹出于性的冲动,完全不顾后果。夏绿蒂通过婚姻得到了房子,小院子,家具陈设等一个舒服的小家,但是讽刺的在她的婚后幸福生活当中却没有了丈夫的地位。“只要把柯林斯忘掉,其余一切都很舒适融洽”丽迪雅是一个小女孩受韦翰的花言巧语迷惑,一心跟韦翰生活,并没想到以后的生活会没保障。韦翰通过婚姻至少向达西敲诈了一万英镑的财产。他们婚后生活,不用作者过多的描绘,也没想象到没有爱情的生活是怎样的了。婚姻的基础是爱情,没有爱情,结婚难得美满。达西的表兄费茨威廉上校是位伯爵的小儿子,不能继承家产和爵位,也是伊丽莎白的爱慕者之一,他坦白地向伊丽莎白说,自己挥霍惯了,在婚姻大事上不能不考虑钱财。他说,在婚姻问题上只有达西有条件不受钱财的约束而自由地选择。也因为达西在金钱和社会地位上非常的有优势,所以他变得傲慢,他的傲慢使伊丽莎白对他有这偏见。所以达西第一次向伊丽莎白求婚的时候被决绝了。伊丽莎白不会因为他有钱就会嫁给他,没有爱情她宁愿不嫁,所以她先是拒绝柯林斯,后是拒绝达西。“没有爱情可千万不能结婚”这是伊丽莎白的观点,也是作者奥斯丁的观点。后来达西为了伊丽莎白改变了自己一向的傲慢,因为他真的是爱上伊丽莎白了,他自己的改变,也改变了伊丽莎白对他的看法,慢慢地接受了他,爱上他。最后结婚。伊丽莎白可以说是作者奥斯丁自己的写照,她的婚姻观,通过伊丽莎白我们可一看的出,作者是鄙视那种没有爱情的婚姻,也不赞成没有经济基础的婚姻的。金钱与爱情在成就婚姻上二者都重要,舍其一而不能!但相比较来说在成就美满婚姻上爱情更重要一些!或者你可以自己找一下Analyzation of Elizabeth's Characteristics and Views of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice网上似乎有类似的英语论文内容,你可以试着搜一下看看做参考。
Austen,Jane.Jane Austen’s letters.ed.Deirdre Le Faye.Oxford and NewYork:Ox~rd UniversityPress.1995. [7]Austen,Jane.Pride andPrejudice.1813.Bantam Classic Edition. 1981 [8]Copeland,E.& Mcmaster,J.The CambridgeCompanion to Jane Austen.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversity Press.1998.[9]William J Fitzpatrick,Jane Austin’s PRIDE ANDPREJUDICE,Simon & Schuster,1964.[10]Nark Schorer. Pride and Prejudice,Riverside Edition—B1,Boston,1956. [11]R. W.. Chapman,Jane Austen:A CriticalBibliography,22nd Edition,London,Annotated,1955. [12]David Daiches,Introductionto Pride and Prejudice. Modern Library,New York,1950
—浅议简·奥斯丁《傲慢与偏见》中宾利和简的婚姻 The combination based on love and similar interests results in a happy marriage —The marriage of Bingley and Jane in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice Abstract This article generally analyses the marriage of Bingley and Jane. The author thinks that Bingley and Jane have many similarities in their characters, which lead them to a successful marriage although they all lack strength in their marriage. The author also points out that Bingley and Jane married for love, not for the money, status or good looks. So the combination of them is really a blessed and happy marriage. Key words Marriage Love Interests happy Content Jane Austen (1775-1817), who was born at Steventon on December 16, 1775, was one of the greatest novelists in England. She was the youngest of seven children in her family. She received most of her education at home. Her family are all fond of reading books, which influenced her very much. Her reading extended little beyond the literature of the eighteenth century, and within that period she admired Dr. Johnson particularly. And later she was delighted with both the poetry and prose of Scott. She died on July 18, 1817, and was buried in the cathedral in Winchester. She totally wrote six novels in her life. Among the six novels, Pride and Prejudice has been valued as the most successful and popular masterpiece. In this novel, Jane Austen mainly described the ordinary life of the Bennets . She told us four different marriages to show the readers that different people have different attitudes towards love. And also she expressed her own viewpoints on marriage that a combination based on love and similar interests is a happy and perfect marriage. In her opinion, the money-oriented marriage and sex-oriented marriage are not successful although the people can live together. The theme is narrow, but she showed us a beautiful tableau of the England people’s life of her own time. It seems that she had a talent to describe the ordinary life of people. “Read again, and for the third time at least, Miss Austen's very finely written novel of Pride and Prejudice. That young lady has a talent for describing the involvements and feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with.”1 Because of the lack of her experiences and knowledge, the characters in Pride and Prejudice are all of her own social class: The ladies and gentlemen of the landed gentry. And also, in every conversation, there was at least one lady. “The conversations of ladies with ladies, or of ladies and gentlemen together, are given, but no instance occurs of a scene in which men only are present.”2 Most parts of the story are the intricacies of courtships and marriages between the members of her class, which are great attraction to many readers. Among all the marriages in this novel, the combination of pleasant Bingley and mild Jane is the most blessed and happy one. The couple has similar interests and they insisted on pursuing their true love, which lead them to a happy and perfect marriage. Mr. Bingley was a good looking and gentlemanlike person whose revenues were about 5,000 pounds a year. As a young man who had good breeding, he was cordial and simple with easily-led disposition. With this character, he never appeared dissatisfied. He was easy to approach and constant in love although he was very rich. However, he lacked strength and independence in his marriage, which was a grievous defect of him. In the novel, Bingley was popular with almost everybody in everywhere. He had a pleasant countenance and easy unaffected manners. It is easy to find that he was agreeable both in appearance and character. The first appearance of Bingley was the time when he “returned Mr. Benner’s visit, and sat about ten minutes with him in his library.”3But the exact time when the readers began to know him was some days later. At the first ball at Netherfield, he was shown to everybody and the readers began to make acquaintance of his personality through his behavior. “ Mr. Bingley had soon made himself acquainted with all the principal people in the room; he was lively and unreserved, danced every dance, was angry that the ball closed so early, and talked of giving one himself at Netherfield. Such amiable qualities must speak for themselves.”4 Of course these personal strength won Jane’s admiration. She thought that he was just what a young man ought to be. In her eyes, Mr. Bingley was a sensible, good-humored, lively young man. And she had never seen anyone who had so many advantages with perfect good breeding! He was just her Mr. Right! At that ball, “Bingley’s attentions to Jane had given rise to a general expectation of their marriage. He spoke of it as a certain event, of which the time alone could be undecided.”5 Mr. Bingley also noticed Jane at that night. He fell in love with Jane at their first ball and their romance flourished quietly and steadily. His affection towards Jane was obviously sincere andunaffected. It was obvious that when Jane suffered a trifling cold, he was worried about her. His anxiety and attention to her was evident. For example, when Elizabeth said that she couldn’t leave her sister because Jane’s illness was worse, “Bingley urged Mr. Jones’s being sent for immediately.”6 and “Bingley was quite uncomfortable.”7 The following sentences also are the evidences: “ but diffuseness and warmth remained for Bingley’s salutation. He was full of joy and attention. The first half hour was spent in piling up the fire, lest she should suffer from the change of room; and she removed at his desire to the other side of the fire-place, that she might be farther from the door. He then sat down by her, and talked scarcely to anyone else.”8 It is not difficult for the readers to find Bingley’s real concern and affection towards Jane from these details. He was cordial and constant in his love. As a pleasant and modest person, Mr. Bingley was far from the man who was strong and determined. This is his merit but also his demerit. His cordial and simple character leads to his quiet romance with Jane. But his weak and easily-led character leads to his parting with Jane. So when their romance went smoothly, he suddenly departed from Jane, which nearly ends his happy love and marriage. Generally speaking, his departure from Jane was caused by the relationship between him and Darcy. They were good friends although they were different in character. Between them there was a very steady and constant friendship. Bingley was endeared to Darcy by the easiness, openness and ductility of his temper. It is no doubt for Darcy that Bingley had the firmest reliance. For Darcy, he wanted to help his friend. In his opinion, it is impossible for Jane to love Bingley. So he persuaded Bingley not to take Jane in marriage. This point can be found from his letter to Elizabeth: “Her (Jane) look and manners were open, cheerful, and engaging as ever, but without any symptom of peculiar regard, and I remained convinced from the evening’s scrutiny, that though she received his attentions with pleasure, she did not invite them by any participation of sentiment.” 9 For Bingley, he had an easily-led temper. He was so modest and pliable that he had no opinion about his own marriage. No matter how obvious his attachment to Jane was, he believed Darcy’s representation of Jane’s indifference was true. Because Mr. Bingley’s two sisters didn’t like Jane, they thought Mr. Bingley should choose Georgiana(Darcy’s sister) as his wife. So they also disagree with Bingley about his marriage with Jane. Under the influences of his sisters and Mr. Darcy, Bingley began to doubt Jane’s affection to him. Finally, he thought Jane didn’t love him, so he left her without saying good-bye. Later, when all the misunderstandings clarified, he came back to Jane at Darcy’s assistance. Bingley’s indecisive character determines his happiness and results that his life was controlled by others. Jane was the first children in her family. She was a kind and mild girl who was the most beautiful one among her sisters. As an introverted girl, she is constant in her love but lacks strength and self-confidence. She didn’t want others to know her love to Mr. Bingley, so she pretended that she had nothing to do with him. Compared with other girls, she was the most mild, kind, modest and almost perfect girl in this novel. Sometimes she was a little innocent. In her eyes, everybody is perfect. She never saw the ugly fact of life even she was deceived. Her character is vividly showed in many parts of the novel. “Compliments always take you (Jane) by surprise, and me (Elizabeth) never”10 and “Oh, You (Jane) are a great deal too apt you know, to like people in general, you never see a fault in anybody, all the world are too good and agreeable in your eyes. I (Elizabeth) never heard you speak ill of a human being in my life.” 11 According to this, readers can find that how kind and innocent Jane was. And also it is quite natural for Jane to fall in love with the pleasant and simple Bingley. She met him at the ball, and after then, she adored Bingley very much. But with her introverted and tranquil disposition, Jane controlled her passion too much, which nearly consumed her felicity. Although she loved Mr. Bingley after the ball, she had no courage to express it. She cherished her feelings towards him, but she chose to conceal it. She didn’t display her true feelings. On the contrary, she controlled her passion to the best of her ability, lest anyone find it. She only showed genteel pleasure and politeness although her heart was fluttering with romantic passion. In a sense, her attitude towards love was passive. According to the above, Darcy thought that though Jane was pleased with Bingley, she didn’t love him. He thought Jane’s “countenance and air was such as might have given the most acute observer a conviction that, however amiable her temper, her heart was not likely to be easily touched.”12 In his eyes, Bingley was involved in an unavailable love. So after then, he made great efforts to separate Bingley from Jane. After Bingley’s departure, Jane suffered great distress. She was very depressed. But because of the defect of her character, she pretended to be all right and said nothing about her sadness. Here, readers can find that her weakness and obedience had been thoroughly exposed. In the novel, Bingley and Jane never stopped pursuing their true love although there were so many obstacles between them. Fortunately, with the help of Darcy and Elizabeth, they finally got married and had a happy life. Bingley and Jane had many similarities in their characters, which is the main reason to the success of their marriage. They possessed personal attractiveness and dignity, social graces, and a measure of good sense. They all had good breeding, but lacked insight, strength, and self-confidence. They didn’t show their insides easily to the publics because they cared the social criticism too much. For Jane, she always concealed her true feelings, which gave others a illusion that she didn’t love Bingley. For Bingley, he yielded easily to criticism of Jane’s social position and easily accepted the suggestions of his sisters and Darcy, which almost consumed the felicity between Jane and him. In manner of speaking, the outside forces facilitated their marriage. According to the relationship between Bingley and Jane, love and similar interests are the basic factors of a successful and happy marriage. With many similarities in character, people can understand each other easily. Most important of all, the couple with similar interests can live together with a happy life, because there are understandings, helps and supporting between them. They don’t care the defects of their partners and even they don’t see any faults in each other. Just as the old saying going, “Birds of a feather flock together, people of a mind fill into the same group.”
《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and prejudice)是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品,她在1796年开始动笔,取名为《最初的印象》,1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动,特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔,请他出版,但对方一口回绝,使得他们十分失望。后来,她重写了《最初的印象》 并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。你干吗不去百度一下该作者和这部书呢,这个是名著呢,很容易找到的
哈哈,我的论文也是《傲慢与偏见》,下面是我的一些参考文献,你可以看下 Austen. Pride and Prejudice. Shanghai World Books Press, 2007. Jiayong. Today’s Most Popular Study Guides: Pride and Prejudice. Tianjin:Tianjin Technology Translation Press, Weiping. A History of the Artistic Development of the English Novel. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, . Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读: Pride and Prejudice. Huadong Normal University Press, 2004.
傲慢与偏见论文范本
《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的创作的长篇小说,小说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特的爱情故事。本文是我为大家整理的傲慢与偏见论文,仅供参考。
【摘要】 美国著名文艺评论家埃德蒙――威尔逊认为:最近一百多年以来,英国文学史上出现过几次趣味革命,文学口味的翻新影响了几乎所有作家的声誉,唯独莎士比亚和简奥斯丁经久不衰。
【关键词】 奥斯丁;文学;婚姻
简奥斯丁,生于斯蒂文顿乡一教区牧师家庭,收到较好的家庭教育,主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书,奥斯丁一家爱都流行小说,多半是庸俗的消遣品,她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿,这就形成了她作品中的嘲讽的基调。她的六部小说《理智与感伤》(1811)、《傲慢与偏见》(1813)、《曼斯菲尔德花园》(1814)、《艾玛》(1815)以及作者逝世后出版的《诺桑觉修道院》(1818)和《劝导》(1818),大半以乡镇上的中产阶级日常生活为题材,小说中充满了各式人物,男人和女人,老人和青年――其中一些是孩子,但为数不多――令读者难忘而栩栩如生,就像他/她自己的家人和朋友。简奥斯丁没有走出强加给自己的有限空间。她没有写豪门望族的故事――尽管她对北汉普街角的贵族家庭有所了解。通过描写爱情婚姻等方面的.矛盾冲突反映了十八世纪末十九世纪初英国社会的风貌,作品中往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势力和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯丁的小说出现在十九世纪初叶,一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流,继承和发展了英国十八世纪优秀现实主义传统,为十九世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备,起到了承上启下的重要作用。
其中,《傲慢与偏见》实属世界文库中不可多得的珍品,被毛姆列入世界十大小说名著之一。它以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材,以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线,共计描述了四起姻缘,成为作者最富于喜剧色彩,最引人入胜的一部作品。
奥斯丁明确划定了婚姻的“好坏”标准,不幸的婚姻大致有两种:一像夏洛特和柯林斯那样,完全建立在经济基础上;二像莉迪亚和威科姆那样,纯粹建立在美貌和情欲的基础上。与她们相反,伊丽莎白与达西、简与宾利,他们的婚事是建立在爱情的基础上,这是真正的美满姻缘。尤其是伊丽莎白,她对达西先拒绝后接受,充分说明:“没有爱情可千万不能结婚。”
其次,恋爱婚姻既然是关系到终身幸福的大事,那就一定要严肃谨慎,切不可让表面现象蒙住眼睛。伊丽莎白因为受到达西的怠慢,便对他产生了偏见,而当“风度翩翩”的威科姆向她献殷勤时,她便对他萌发了好感,直至听信他的无耻谰言,进一步加深了她对达西的偏见和憎恶,后来她自责说,之所以会做出这种蠢事,完全是虚荣心在作祟。事实证明:“初次印象”是不可靠的,而偏见又比无知更可怕。
另外,婚姻不仅是个人问题,而且是个社会问题。莉迪亚的私奔引起了全家人乃至所有亲友的惊恐,因为大家都明白,这件丑事假若酿成了丑闻,不但会害得莉迪亚身败名裂,还会连累亲友们,特别是她的借个姐姐,将因此而很难找到体面地归宿。后来因为达西挽救,莉迪亚才没有“一失足成千古恨”。与此相反,伊丽莎白和简圆满出嫁之后,自然给另外两个妹妹带来了希望和机会。作者这是告诉我们:人们考虑婚姻大事,不能光顾自己,还要对亲友负责,对社会负责。虽然现在是思想解放的社会,但是在中国,受到传统思想的影响,婚姻幸福与否,这些还是相当重要的因素。
英国学者H沃尔波尔:“这个世界,凭理智来领会是个喜剧,凭感情来领会是个悲剧。”奥斯丁凭借理智来领会世界,创作了一部描述世态人情的喜剧作品。书中有两个滑稽人物,贝内特太太是个“智力贫乏,孤陋寡闻,喜怒无常”的女人,因为嫁女心切,完全生活在一厢情愿的幻觉中,每遇到一个“有钱单身汉”就将其视为自己某位女儿的“合法财产”。而柯林斯牧师是个集自负和谦卑于一身的蠢汉,他一方面对贵族德布尔夫人自卑自贱,另一方面又对他人自命不凡,经常生活在妄自尊大的幻觉中。奥斯丁的讽刺艺术,不仅表现在某些人物的喜剧性格上,也不仅表现在众多情节的喜剧性处理上,而且还融汇在整个故事的反讽构思中,让现实对人们的主观臆想进行嘲讽。
对话,是文学创作塑造人物形象的基本资料和基本手段。奥斯丁在创作人物对话时,一方面注意运用对话来刻画人物形象,另一方面又善于利用说话人、听话人、读者在动机和理解上的差异,制造多层次语调,致使她的对话具有既鲜明生动、富有个性,又含义丰富、耐人寻味两大特色。例如:达西趁宾利小姐弹起一只苏格兰小曲时,邀请伊丽莎白跳舞:“贝内特小姐,你是不是很想抓住这个机会跳一曲里尔舞?”打死这话说得虽然有些傲慢,但是他主观上还是想讨好伊丽莎白,可是伊丽莎白听起来却不以为然。她认为里尔舞是一种乡土舞,达西邀请她跳这种舞,是想蔑视她的“低级趣味”,于是正颜厉色的回道:“我压根儿不想跳里尔舞--现在,你是好样的就蔑视我吧。”达西回答:“实在不敢。”这句话可能做出多层解释:伊丽莎白仅仅看作对方是在献殷勤,宾利小姐可能理解成想结“良缘”的表示,而读者可能会发现,达西心里可能在想,“这位迷人的小姐着实厉害,我这次只能认输,以后可得谨慎从事。”类似这些微妙的对话,让人回味无穷。
总而言之,在《傲慢与偏见》中,简奥斯丁运用最精湛的语言,展现了她对人性的最透彻的理解,四处洋溢着机智幽默,令人感到光彩夺目,情趣盎然。
Austen,Jane.Jane Austen’s letters.ed.Deirdre Le Faye.Oxford and NewYork:Ox~rd UniversityPress.1995. [7]Austen,Jane.Pride andPrejudice.1813.Bantam Classic Edition. 1981 [8]Copeland,E.& Mcmaster,J.The CambridgeCompanion to Jane Austen.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversity Press.1998.[9]William J Fitzpatrick,Jane Austin’s PRIDE ANDPREJUDICE,Simon & Schuster,1964.[10]Nark Schorer. Pride and Prejudice,Riverside Edition—B1,Boston,1956. [11]R. W.. Chapman,Jane Austen:A CriticalBibliography,22nd Edition,London,Annotated,1955. [12]David Daiches,Introductionto Pride and Prejudice. Modern Library,New York,1950
《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and prejudice)是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品,她在1796年开始动笔,取名为《最初的印象》,1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动,特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔,请他出版,但对方一口回绝,使得他们十分失望。后来,她重写了《最初的印象》 并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。你干吗不去百度一下该作者和这部书呢,这个是名著呢,很容易找到的
这里是Jane Austen的pridepre&judice介绍站,其中有写作风格与总结。 还有:
按照当时的社会背景和社会文化作者的婚姻观还真没什么好反的不过,我可以说一下,写《简爱》的作者是很反我亲爱的Jane Austen的婚姻关的,你可以去找有关她们的传记,稍稍负责的人都应该提到过她们对立的婚姻观随便说一下,楼上的答案么强,想也轮不到我
傲慢与偏见论文范本
《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的创作的长篇小说,小说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特的爱情故事。本文是我为大家整理的傲慢与偏见论文,仅供参考。
【摘要】 美国著名文艺评论家埃德蒙――威尔逊认为:最近一百多年以来,英国文学史上出现过几次趣味革命,文学口味的翻新影响了几乎所有作家的声誉,唯独莎士比亚和简奥斯丁经久不衰。
【关键词】 奥斯丁;文学;婚姻
简奥斯丁,生于斯蒂文顿乡一教区牧师家庭,收到较好的家庭教育,主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书,奥斯丁一家爱都流行小说,多半是庸俗的消遣品,她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿,这就形成了她作品中的嘲讽的基调。她的六部小说《理智与感伤》(1811)、《傲慢与偏见》(1813)、《曼斯菲尔德花园》(1814)、《艾玛》(1815)以及作者逝世后出版的《诺桑觉修道院》(1818)和《劝导》(1818),大半以乡镇上的中产阶级日常生活为题材,小说中充满了各式人物,男人和女人,老人和青年――其中一些是孩子,但为数不多――令读者难忘而栩栩如生,就像他/她自己的家人和朋友。简奥斯丁没有走出强加给自己的有限空间。她没有写豪门望族的故事――尽管她对北汉普街角的贵族家庭有所了解。通过描写爱情婚姻等方面的.矛盾冲突反映了十八世纪末十九世纪初英国社会的风貌,作品中往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势力和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯丁的小说出现在十九世纪初叶,一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流,继承和发展了英国十八世纪优秀现实主义传统,为十九世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备,起到了承上启下的重要作用。
其中,《傲慢与偏见》实属世界文库中不可多得的珍品,被毛姆列入世界十大小说名著之一。它以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材,以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线,共计描述了四起姻缘,成为作者最富于喜剧色彩,最引人入胜的一部作品。
奥斯丁明确划定了婚姻的“好坏”标准,不幸的婚姻大致有两种:一像夏洛特和柯林斯那样,完全建立在经济基础上;二像莉迪亚和威科姆那样,纯粹建立在美貌和情欲的基础上。与她们相反,伊丽莎白与达西、简与宾利,他们的婚事是建立在爱情的基础上,这是真正的美满姻缘。尤其是伊丽莎白,她对达西先拒绝后接受,充分说明:“没有爱情可千万不能结婚。”
其次,恋爱婚姻既然是关系到终身幸福的大事,那就一定要严肃谨慎,切不可让表面现象蒙住眼睛。伊丽莎白因为受到达西的怠慢,便对他产生了偏见,而当“风度翩翩”的威科姆向她献殷勤时,她便对他萌发了好感,直至听信他的无耻谰言,进一步加深了她对达西的偏见和憎恶,后来她自责说,之所以会做出这种蠢事,完全是虚荣心在作祟。事实证明:“初次印象”是不可靠的,而偏见又比无知更可怕。
另外,婚姻不仅是个人问题,而且是个社会问题。莉迪亚的私奔引起了全家人乃至所有亲友的惊恐,因为大家都明白,这件丑事假若酿成了丑闻,不但会害得莉迪亚身败名裂,还会连累亲友们,特别是她的借个姐姐,将因此而很难找到体面地归宿。后来因为达西挽救,莉迪亚才没有“一失足成千古恨”。与此相反,伊丽莎白和简圆满出嫁之后,自然给另外两个妹妹带来了希望和机会。作者这是告诉我们:人们考虑婚姻大事,不能光顾自己,还要对亲友负责,对社会负责。虽然现在是思想解放的社会,但是在中国,受到传统思想的影响,婚姻幸福与否,这些还是相当重要的因素。
英国学者H沃尔波尔:“这个世界,凭理智来领会是个喜剧,凭感情来领会是个悲剧。”奥斯丁凭借理智来领会世界,创作了一部描述世态人情的喜剧作品。书中有两个滑稽人物,贝内特太太是个“智力贫乏,孤陋寡闻,喜怒无常”的女人,因为嫁女心切,完全生活在一厢情愿的幻觉中,每遇到一个“有钱单身汉”就将其视为自己某位女儿的“合法财产”。而柯林斯牧师是个集自负和谦卑于一身的蠢汉,他一方面对贵族德布尔夫人自卑自贱,另一方面又对他人自命不凡,经常生活在妄自尊大的幻觉中。奥斯丁的讽刺艺术,不仅表现在某些人物的喜剧性格上,也不仅表现在众多情节的喜剧性处理上,而且还融汇在整个故事的反讽构思中,让现实对人们的主观臆想进行嘲讽。
对话,是文学创作塑造人物形象的基本资料和基本手段。奥斯丁在创作人物对话时,一方面注意运用对话来刻画人物形象,另一方面又善于利用说话人、听话人、读者在动机和理解上的差异,制造多层次语调,致使她的对话具有既鲜明生动、富有个性,又含义丰富、耐人寻味两大特色。例如:达西趁宾利小姐弹起一只苏格兰小曲时,邀请伊丽莎白跳舞:“贝内特小姐,你是不是很想抓住这个机会跳一曲里尔舞?”打死这话说得虽然有些傲慢,但是他主观上还是想讨好伊丽莎白,可是伊丽莎白听起来却不以为然。她认为里尔舞是一种乡土舞,达西邀请她跳这种舞,是想蔑视她的“低级趣味”,于是正颜厉色的回道:“我压根儿不想跳里尔舞--现在,你是好样的就蔑视我吧。”达西回答:“实在不敢。”这句话可能做出多层解释:伊丽莎白仅仅看作对方是在献殷勤,宾利小姐可能理解成想结“良缘”的表示,而读者可能会发现,达西心里可能在想,“这位迷人的小姐着实厉害,我这次只能认输,以后可得谨慎从事。”类似这些微妙的对话,让人回味无穷。
总而言之,在《傲慢与偏见》中,简奥斯丁运用最精湛的语言,展现了她对人性的最透彻的理解,四处洋溢着机智幽默,令人感到光彩夺目,情趣盎然。
Austen,Jane.Jane Austen’s letters.ed.Deirdre Le Faye.Oxford and NewYork:Ox~rd UniversityPress.1995. [7]Austen,Jane.Pride andPrejudice.1813.Bantam Classic Edition. 1981 [8]Copeland,E.& Mcmaster,J.The CambridgeCompanion to Jane Austen.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversity Press.1998.[9]William J Fitzpatrick,Jane Austin’s PRIDE ANDPREJUDICE,Simon & Schuster,1964.[10]Nark Schorer. Pride and Prejudice,Riverside Edition—B1,Boston,1956. [11]R. W.. Chapman,Jane Austen:A CriticalBibliography,22nd Edition,London,Annotated,1955. [12]David Daiches,Introductionto Pride and Prejudice. Modern Library,New York,1950
《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and prejudice)是简·奥斯汀最早完成的作品,她在1796年开始动笔,取名为《最初的印象》,1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动,特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔,请他出版,但对方一口回绝,使得他们十分失望。后来,她重写了《最初的印象》 并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。你干吗不去百度一下该作者和这部书呢,这个是名著呢,很容易找到的
傲慢与偏见论文范本
《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的创作的长篇小说,小说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特的爱情故事。本文是我为大家整理的傲慢与偏见论文,仅供参考。
【摘要】 美国著名文艺评论家埃德蒙――威尔逊认为:最近一百多年以来,英国文学史上出现过几次趣味革命,文学口味的翻新影响了几乎所有作家的声誉,唯独莎士比亚和简奥斯丁经久不衰。
【关键词】 奥斯丁;文学;婚姻
简奥斯丁,生于斯蒂文顿乡一教区牧师家庭,收到较好的家庭教育,主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书,奥斯丁一家爱都流行小说,多半是庸俗的消遣品,她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿,这就形成了她作品中的嘲讽的基调。她的六部小说《理智与感伤》(1811)、《傲慢与偏见》(1813)、《曼斯菲尔德花园》(1814)、《艾玛》(1815)以及作者逝世后出版的《诺桑觉修道院》(1818)和《劝导》(1818),大半以乡镇上的中产阶级日常生活为题材,小说中充满了各式人物,男人和女人,老人和青年――其中一些是孩子,但为数不多――令读者难忘而栩栩如生,就像他/她自己的家人和朋友。简奥斯丁没有走出强加给自己的有限空间。她没有写豪门望族的故事――尽管她对北汉普街角的贵族家庭有所了解。通过描写爱情婚姻等方面的.矛盾冲突反映了十八世纪末十九世纪初英国社会的风貌,作品中往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势力和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯丁的小说出现在十九世纪初叶,一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流,继承和发展了英国十八世纪优秀现实主义传统,为十九世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备,起到了承上启下的重要作用。
其中,《傲慢与偏见》实属世界文库中不可多得的珍品,被毛姆列入世界十大小说名著之一。它以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材,以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线,共计描述了四起姻缘,成为作者最富于喜剧色彩,最引人入胜的一部作品。
奥斯丁明确划定了婚姻的“好坏”标准,不幸的婚姻大致有两种:一像夏洛特和柯林斯那样,完全建立在经济基础上;二像莉迪亚和威科姆那样,纯粹建立在美貌和情欲的基础上。与她们相反,伊丽莎白与达西、简与宾利,他们的婚事是建立在爱情的基础上,这是真正的美满姻缘。尤其是伊丽莎白,她对达西先拒绝后接受,充分说明:“没有爱情可千万不能结婚。”
其次,恋爱婚姻既然是关系到终身幸福的大事,那就一定要严肃谨慎,切不可让表面现象蒙住眼睛。伊丽莎白因为受到达西的怠慢,便对他产生了偏见,而当“风度翩翩”的威科姆向她献殷勤时,她便对他萌发了好感,直至听信他的无耻谰言,进一步加深了她对达西的偏见和憎恶,后来她自责说,之所以会做出这种蠢事,完全是虚荣心在作祟。事实证明:“初次印象”是不可靠的,而偏见又比无知更可怕。
另外,婚姻不仅是个人问题,而且是个社会问题。莉迪亚的私奔引起了全家人乃至所有亲友的惊恐,因为大家都明白,这件丑事假若酿成了丑闻,不但会害得莉迪亚身败名裂,还会连累亲友们,特别是她的借个姐姐,将因此而很难找到体面地归宿。后来因为达西挽救,莉迪亚才没有“一失足成千古恨”。与此相反,伊丽莎白和简圆满出嫁之后,自然给另外两个妹妹带来了希望和机会。作者这是告诉我们:人们考虑婚姻大事,不能光顾自己,还要对亲友负责,对社会负责。虽然现在是思想解放的社会,但是在中国,受到传统思想的影响,婚姻幸福与否,这些还是相当重要的因素。
英国学者H沃尔波尔:“这个世界,凭理智来领会是个喜剧,凭感情来领会是个悲剧。”奥斯丁凭借理智来领会世界,创作了一部描述世态人情的喜剧作品。书中有两个滑稽人物,贝内特太太是个“智力贫乏,孤陋寡闻,喜怒无常”的女人,因为嫁女心切,完全生活在一厢情愿的幻觉中,每遇到一个“有钱单身汉”就将其视为自己某位女儿的“合法财产”。而柯林斯牧师是个集自负和谦卑于一身的蠢汉,他一方面对贵族德布尔夫人自卑自贱,另一方面又对他人自命不凡,经常生活在妄自尊大的幻觉中。奥斯丁的讽刺艺术,不仅表现在某些人物的喜剧性格上,也不仅表现在众多情节的喜剧性处理上,而且还融汇在整个故事的反讽构思中,让现实对人们的主观臆想进行嘲讽。
对话,是文学创作塑造人物形象的基本资料和基本手段。奥斯丁在创作人物对话时,一方面注意运用对话来刻画人物形象,另一方面又善于利用说话人、听话人、读者在动机和理解上的差异,制造多层次语调,致使她的对话具有既鲜明生动、富有个性,又含义丰富、耐人寻味两大特色。例如:达西趁宾利小姐弹起一只苏格兰小曲时,邀请伊丽莎白跳舞:“贝内特小姐,你是不是很想抓住这个机会跳一曲里尔舞?”打死这话说得虽然有些傲慢,但是他主观上还是想讨好伊丽莎白,可是伊丽莎白听起来却不以为然。她认为里尔舞是一种乡土舞,达西邀请她跳这种舞,是想蔑视她的“低级趣味”,于是正颜厉色的回道:“我压根儿不想跳里尔舞--现在,你是好样的就蔑视我吧。”达西回答:“实在不敢。”这句话可能做出多层解释:伊丽莎白仅仅看作对方是在献殷勤,宾利小姐可能理解成想结“良缘”的表示,而读者可能会发现,达西心里可能在想,“这位迷人的小姐着实厉害,我这次只能认输,以后可得谨慎从事。”类似这些微妙的对话,让人回味无穷。
总而言之,在《傲慢与偏见》中,简奥斯丁运用最精湛的语言,展现了她对人性的最透彻的理解,四处洋溢着机智幽默,令人感到光彩夺目,情趣盎然。