Abstract:There is still a distinctive Han nationality, Tunbao people, who live together in Guizhou today. People here, living an unsocial reclusive life, still keep the cultures and customs of Ming Dinasty from generation to generation,and form the unique Tunbao Culture. In this culture, Dixi, a folk opera preveiling in Tunbao region, is the most noticeable part. It wins Tunbao people’s affection for its rough, riot art character, and profound cultural meaning, and becomes gradually a spiritual carrier and symbol of Tunbao people in the great change of 600 years. Key words: Tunbao people, Tunbao culture, Dixi Opera