犬的皮肤病诊断及治疗论文

Fungal skin disease or surface fungal disease, refers to the fungal infection epidermis and its appendages ( hair, horns, claws constructed ) fungal disease. One of the infectious disease is common in dogs. The main manifestations of the skin surface flat rough, dry, scratch, crusting, sudden erythema and papules as the main clinical symptoms. In this article the animal hospital internship period were two old Samoye dogs as an example, using microscopy and Wood's lamp ( Wood ' s lamp ) diagnosed fungal skin disease, treatment with antifungal, anti-inflammatory needle ( with hydrochloric acid Lin lincomycin + dexamethasone ) therapy, topical antifungal nemesis embrocation treatment method achieve good words: dogs; fungus; skin diseases

犬的皮肤病并不罕见，也算是常见病了。对犬皮肤病问诊要详尽，检查要仔细，做好对症治疗，同时要做好消炎、抗过敏工作。下面我们了解一下犬的皮肤病有哪些，谈谈犬皮肤病的种类和治疗方法。一、外寄生虫引起的犬皮肤病如跳蚤、蜱等，他们叮咬犬皮肤，吸食血液，引起犬皮肤瘙痒，被毛粗乱，严重时犬全身脱毛，体弱贫血，还会引起犬过敏性皮炎。此类诊断主要依据是发现犬身上活的虫体，毛根处有跳蚤粪便和虱卵，犬突然性瘙痒、添咬及叫唤等。治疗此类皮肤病可用外用药液，如梅里亚的福来恩滴剂或口服驱虫药，如诺华的星以及一些质量可靠的驱虫项圈，同时做抗过敏和消炎处理，并用真空吸尘器吸去地板缝隙、角落的虫卵。二、皮肤螨虫感染主要分为蠕形螨和疥螨两种。蠕形螨感染主要表现为毛囊红肿、脓包、脱毛，最初先从眼周，上、下颚，唇周开始，起先并不瘙痒，严重时扩张到颈部、四肢、腹下部、股内测，引起其他症状。疥螨感染主要表现为皮肤严重瘙痒、脱毛，皮肤变厚、色素沉着。诊断主要靠皮肤刮取物在显微镜下检查，见到虫体和幼虫即可，但应注意的是正常犬皮肤中可能亦有少量的蠕形螨存在，必须结合临床症状确诊。治疗主要是皮下注射伊维菌素（注意柯利牧羊犬禁用，易引起中毒），全身性消炎，外用消炎杀螨浴液等。沙皮、腊肠、八哥等短毛犬对螨虫有品种易感性，应注意。三、犬皮肤真菌病（俗称癣）主要病原是犬小孢子菌和石膏样小孢子菌，最典型症状为脱毛，圆形鳞斑；也有不脱毛、无皮屑但局部有丘疹、脓包或呈起的红斑性脱毛斑或结节。由于其病变的多样性，极易与其他皮肤病混淆。皮肤真菌病治疗主要是局部涂药和全身性用药。局部用药有克霉唑、酮康唑、癣净等，全身性用药有癣净口服药片、诺华的保健口服药片。治疗时要注意：防止扩散和传染给其他动物和人；坚持用药，防止复发。在皮肤表面症状完全恢复后仍需用药1～2周。四、犬皮肤细菌感染主要是葡萄球菌引起的。临床表现主要是皮肤脓疱疹、毛囊炎，皮肤皲裂和干性脓皮病。治疗一般局部外用抗菌药和全身用抗生素。一般可外涂红霉素、甲硝唑、庆大霉素等，同时注射林可霉素、拜有利、头孢等。

Topic: dogs fungi skin disease diagnosis and treatmentPick to: skin fungus disease or says surface fungal disease, it is to point to fungal infection skin and affiliated structure (MAO, horns, claws) fungal disease. Is one of the dogs common infections. Main show the skin surface flat rough, dry, Sao yards, scabby, erythema and pimples, and other key clinical symptoms. Based on the practice in animal hospital during the two years old age the samoyed doctor and dogs as an example, the microscopic and Wood's lights (Wood 's lamp) tests identified for fungi skin disease, with antifungal treatment, antiphlogistic needle with (hydrochloric acid + dexamethasone (will) treatment, topical fungi buster inunction affected part therapy for the treatment of the good result is : dogs; Fungal; Skin disease 这是我自己写的，看看是否满意，请采纳我的，谢谢。有什么问题尽管问我