医学论文常用术语英文翻译

acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节air bronchogram 支气管影像ankle joint 踝关节ankylosis of joint 关节强直arches of foot 足弓biligrafin 胆影葡胺bone age 骨龄bone canaliculi 骨小管bone cortex 骨皮质bone deformity 骨骼变形bone destruction 骨质破坏bone lacuna 骨陷窝bone lamella 骨板bony articular surface 骨关节面bursa 滑膜囊calcification 钙化carpal bones 腕骨cavity 空洞chondral calcification 软骨钙化compact bone and spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint 关节退行性变destruction of joint 关节破坏diaphysis 骨干digital subtraction angiography， DSA 数字减影血管造影dislocation of joint 关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry， DPA 双光子吸收法dual X-ray energy absorptiometry， DXA 双能X线吸收法elbow joint 肘关节encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液end plate 终板epiphyseal line 骨骺线epiphyseal plate 骨骺板epiphysis 骨骺exudation 渗出fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变filling defect 充盈缺损free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液haemosiderosis 含钱血黄素沉着Hafersian system 哈弗系统haversian lamella 哈氏骨板hilar dance 肺门舞蹈hip joint 髋关节hydropneumothorax 液气胸hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起interlobar effusion 叶间积液intermediate lamella 骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环骨板interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc 椎间盘intervertebral foramen 椎间孔intervertenral space 椎间隙intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水肿joint 关节joint capsule 关节囊joint cartilage 关节软骨joint cavity 关节腔joint space 关节间隙knee joint 膝关节lamellar bone 层板骨left atrial enlargement 左心房增大left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大ligament 韧带localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔积液looser zone 假骨折线mass 肿块medullary space 骨髓腔metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysis 干骺端metatarsal bones 跖骨niche 龛影obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿oral cholecystography 口服胆囊造影ossifcation 骨化ossification centre 骨化中心osteoblast 成骨细胞osteoclast 破骨细胞osteocyte 骨细胞osteomalacia 骨质软化osteonecrosis 骨质坏死osteoporosis 骨质疏松periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生periosteal reaction 骨膜反应periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨内膜phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes 趾骨pleural thickening，adhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘连及钙化pleural tumor 胸膜肿瘤pneumothorax 气胸proliferative lesion 增殖性病变pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺门增大pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血pulmonary hypertension 肺高压pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血pulmonary venous hypertension 肺静脉高压pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血quantitative computed tomography， QCT 定量CT法right atrial enlargement 右心房增大right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大sequestrum 死骨shoulder joint 肩关节soft tissue mass 软组织肿胀soft tissue swelling 软组织肿胀subpulmonary effusion 肺下积液swelling of joint 关节肿胀tarsal bones 跗骨tibia tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabecula 骨小梁Volkmann canal 福尔克曼管woven bone 非层板骨wrist 腕关节abestosis 石棉肺acquired immunodeficiency syndrome， AIDS 艾滋病actinomycosis 放线菌病acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺结核agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不发育和肺发育不全allergic pneumonia 过敏性肺炎aluminum pneumoconiosis 铝尘肺amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉样变性angiogram sign 血管造影征anthracosis 炭黑尘肺aspergillosis 曲菌病bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支气管肺隔离症butterfly sign 蝶翼征cement pneumoconiosis 水泥尘肺chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支气管囊肿contusion of lung 肺挫伤cryptococcosis 隐球菌病cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱状支扩dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝electric welder pneumoconiosis 电焊工尘肺esophageal cyst 食管囊肿foreign body of chest 胸部异物foundry worker pneumoconiosis 铸工尘肺Goodpasture syndrome 肺-肾综合征graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨尘肺halo sign 晕轮征hamartoma 错构瘤hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺结核（Ⅱ型）Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin disease， HD 霍奇金病honeycomb lung 蜂窝状肺hydropneumothorax 液气胸inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎intrathoracic goiter 胸内甲状腺kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工尘肺Kaposi sarcoma 卡波济肉瘤laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂伤与肺血肿laceration of trachea and bronchus 气管及支气管裂伤lipoma 脂肪瘤lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Loffler syndroma 吕弗留综合征lung abscess 肺脓肿lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphoma 淋巴瘤mediastinal emphysema 纵隔气肿mediastinal hematorma 纵隔血肿mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤mediastinitis 纵隔炎mesothelial cyst 间皮囊肿mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜间皮瘤metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜转移瘤mica pneumoconiosis 云母尘肺neurogenic neoplasms 神经源性肿瘤non Hodgkin lymphoma， NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤pleural thickening， adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘连和钙化pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝pneumocomosis 尘肺pneumomediastinum 纵隔气肿pneumothorax 气胸primary complex 原发综合征primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核（Ⅰ型）pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 肺动静脉瘘pulmonary arterio-venous malformation，PAVM肺动静脉畸形pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺结缔组织疾病pulmonary edema 肺水肿pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死pulmonary sequestration 肺隔离症pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核pyothorax 化脓性胸膜炎radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺类风湿性病saccular bronchiectasis 囊状支扩sarcoidosis 结节病secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核（Ⅲ型）seminoma 精原细胞瘤silicosis 矽肺staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis亚急性或慢性血行播散型肺结核systemic lupus erythomatosis， SLE 系统性红斑狼疮talc pneumoconiosis 滑石尘肺teratoma 畸胎瘤thymoma 胸腺瘤tramline sign 轨道征traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外伤性隔疝tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸内淋巴结结核tuberculosis pleuritis 结核性胸膜炎varicose bronchiectasis 静脉曲张型支扩Wegner granuloma 韦格氏肉芽肿下肢静脉造影：Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影：Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影：Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影：Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影：Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影：Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血：Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影：Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检：Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影：Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血：Vena cava sampling心导管检查（微导管同）（进口仪器）：Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张：Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测：Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome希氏束电图：Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏：Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器：Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗：Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗：Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗：Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗：Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗：Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗（球囊成形）：Coronary Artery interventional therapy （balloon angioplasty）冠状动脉介入治疗（腔内旋磨）：Coronary Artery interventional therapy （rotablating）冠状动脉介入治疗（腔内支架）：Coronary Artery interventional therapy （stent implantaion）主动脉介入治疗：Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗：Renal artery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术：Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术：Atrial septal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术：Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术：Patent doctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术：Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声：Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗：Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery经皮清除血管内异物：Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器：Transluminal filter implantaion

CPR："Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation" ，也作"Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation "是心肺复苏的英语写法。心肺复苏是抢救心搏、呼吸停止患者生命的急救技术。一般的，狭义上指包括人工呼吸和胸外心脏按压在内的徒手复苏技术。“Artificial Respiration ”是人工呼吸的英语写法，没有规范的缩写，通常就写全称。其中口对口人工呼吸写作“mouth to mouth breathing"。"chest compressions"是胸外心脏按压的英语写法，这个也不用缩写，写全称。最近出现的新名词，Hands-only CPR指的是只做胸外按压，而不做人工呼吸的徒手心肺复苏技术。不是什么词都有缩写的，如果非要用缩写，在前面必须说明缩写指代的原词。但即使是这样，有时候仍然会混淆。

CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 心肺复苏artificial respiration 人工呼吸 （mouth to mouth breath）