微弱信号检测论文摘要

If in the input signal processing system, signal-to-noise ratio has been bad, even among buried in noise signal, so we want to come out, with only the signal detection method of low noise electronic design washed-up. Weak signal detection is using modern electronics and signal processing method to extract useful signal from the noise, the key is to reduce the noise. Recovery, and increase and extract useful signal. Related detection technology is according to the related principle, through the autocorrelation or cross-correlation computing to maximize the compression bandwidth, reduce the noise, to detect weak signal a technique. This paper from the signal processing system signal-to-noise improvement to simply discusses the principle of weak signal detection. Emphasis is made to the relevant assay detect weak signal principle, method and application

The lock-in amplifier, is called LIA, it is one take the correlation instrument as the core weak signal detection instrument, it can examine the weak sinusoidal signal in the strong noise situation the scope and the phase. It has four main part compositions: The signal channel, refers to the channel, the correlation instrument (i.e. correlation detector) and the direct-current amplifier. Any instrument has own main performance index, the equivalent noise band width, the signal-to-noise ratio improvement and the dynamirange take lock-in amplifier's main performance index, is helpful to its understanding in understanding that its principle of work as well as the blockage decide amplifier's application. This article main discussion lock-in amplifier's principle of work and in laser smog test system's application.

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