英语毕业论文outline范例

这里很详细 your outline's structure. Each entry in an outline can either be a word or short phrase without punctuation (a topic outline) or a full sentence with punctuation (a sentence outline). There are advantages to both, but the important thing is that you choose one and stay consistent throughout the outline. Outlines can also be in either Roman number--letter--number form or they can be in decimal form. Again choose one, and be consistent. Write down your main categories. In general, you write your thesis statement at the top of the outline and omit any introduction and conclusion (although in longer papers these may be long enough to warrant inclusion in the outline). The outline thus covers only the body of the work, the information that supports the thesis.Decide on your main categories. The main categories are key points of your thesis, the main divisions of your paper. For example, in a basic wikiHow article, the main categories might be "Steps," "Tips," and "Warnings." For a novel, each chapter might be a main category, or you might divide the story into its exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Put your main categories in logical order. List the main categories in the order you want them in your paper. This may be chronological or thematical, but it should make sense.Label each main category with a Roman numeral (i.e. "I.", "II.", "III.", etc.) for a Roman numeral-letter-number outline Label each main category with a number (i.e. "1.0", "2.0", "3.0," etc.) for a decimal outline. Note there are periods after each label in a Roman numeral outline but not in a decimal outline. Fill in the subcategories for each main category. Each main category of the paper may be composed of several paragraphs. Each subcategory typically correlates to one paragraph within your paper, but in a long paper or a novel each subcategory may include many paragraphs. For example, in this article, subcategories might be the bolded sentence for each step. Indent several spaces (typically 5), and write down only a short word or phrase (for a topic outline) or a brief sentence (for a sentence outline) to describe the main idea of each paragraph.Label each subcategory as a letter ("A." "B.", "C.", etc.) in a Roman number outline. Under main category "I." you will have one set of letters, and then your will start again at "A." for the first subcategory of each subsequent main category. Label each subcategory as a decimal in a decimal outline. Thus for main category "1." the first subcategory would be "1.1", and the next would be "1.2". The first subcategory under main category 2 would be "2.1" and so on. Fill in the tertiary categories or sentences. Within each sub-category, list and arrange your specific notes to support or expand the argument or point made on that paragraph. The tertiary (third-level) categories will often correlate to the order of sentences in each paragraph since each tertiary category should correlate to a distinct point or idea, such as these:Indent each tertiary category several spaces from the beginning of each subcategory. For Roman numeral outlines, label each tertiary category as a number. So you would have "1.", "2.", "3.", etc. For decimal outlines, label each tertiary category as a decimal with two decimal points. Thus, "1.1.1", "1.1.2", "1.2.1", etc. Continue adding smaller divisions as needed. While tertiary categories often correspond to individual sentences, many outlines will require smaller divisions. For example, you may have one supporting sentence (tertiary category) that is then followed by three sentences giving three specific examples of the point you made in the that sentence. These example sentences do not deserve their own tertiary categories because they don't make a new point--they just support the supporting sentence. Thus you can break them down under that tertiary category as "a.", "b.", and "c." or as "1.2.1.1," "1.2.1.2," and "1.2.1.3". You can make even smaller divisions if necessary. Write your paper. You should easily be able to write your paper with the completed outline in front of you. You may only need to add transitions and connecting words, since all of your points and evidence will already be in their correct places in the outline.

outline 有三种 很简约的说 1.topic outline thesis：XXXXX(是一句话,要打句点）（下面的都是单词和短语 不打句点) Ⅰ.XXXX Ⅱ.XXXX A.XXXX 1.XXX 2.XXX B.XXXX Ⅲ.XXXXX 2.sentence outline (格式和TOPIC OUTLINE 是一样的,但是下面的小点和层次都是一句话的形式） thesis和下面的层次是一排起头的 3.mixed outline 格式也是一样的 但是第一层是要是一句话的 ,一下的都是短语和单词组成,是前面2种的混合体

其实英语的 outline 很简单，你不用很麻烦，按照和写中文outline模式就行。。。在英语写作中就有outline这一题。相对于整篇作文而讲。outline 就是一个简单的框架。可以用三段式。第一部分，首先标好你的题目。。第二部分，就是你的body啦。。。可以分三部分。。每一部分就用一句话来表达，即每一段的topic sentence也就是main idea ..但是首先你要想好自己的大致内容。。第三部分，结尾，还是一句话总结。。。你可以按这个模子套，一般是没问题的 。。。。具体的操作步骤就如楼上所讲。。

V. Thesis Outline:

I. Introduction.

II. On Developing English Reading Skills in Junior High School.

2.1. Current Situation and Problems of Junior High School Students in English Reading.

2.2. Reasons of Currents Problems in English Reading.

Ⅲ. Ways to develop Students’ English Reading Skills.

3.1. Developing Students’ Reading Habits.

3.2. Specific Measures in developing Reading Skills.

3.2.1 Broadening Students’ Vocabulary.

3.2.2 Improving Students’ Reading Interests.

3.2.3 Training Students’ Reading Speed While Reading.

3.2.4 Choose Proper Reading Materials and Strategies.

Ⅳ. Extending Students’ Eye Shot in Extracurricular Reading.

Ⅴ. Conclusion.

扩展资料

定义和用法

注释：轮廓线不会占据空间，也不一定是矩形。

outline 简写属性在一个声明中设置所有的轮廓属性。

可以按顺序设置如下属性：

outline-color

outline-style

outline-width

如果不设置其中的某个值，也不会出问题，

比如outline:solid #ff0000也是允许的。

默认值：invert none medium.

继承性：no.

版本：CSS2.

JavaScript 语法：object.style.outline="#0000FF dotted thin"

参考资料：百度百科-outline

英语论文提纲outline格式：

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）

3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。

主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

5、论文正文：

引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。

论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：提出-论点；分析问题-论据和论证；解决问题-论证与步骤；结论。

6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-2005文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息

所列参考文献的要求是：所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。论文提纲也可以用最简单的格式和分类，简单明了地说明论文的目的、依据和意义，甚至是两句话。

这种提纲往往是用于科学论文，而且在对于各种概念有相互联系而不是孤立的出来讨论的情况下。如果总要分出1、2、3......点来写的话，往往会变成“八股文”的模式，这样的论文往往是应付式的论文，其真正的科学价值会大打折扣。

扩展资料：

通常情况下，撰写论文提纲有5大要求：

1、要有全局观念，从整体出发去检查每一部分在论文中所占的地位和作用。看看各部分的比例分配是否恰当，篇幅的长短是否合适，每一部分能否为中心论点服务。比如有一篇论文论述企业深化改革与稳定是辩证统一的，作者以浙江××市某企业为例，说只要干部在改革中以身作则，与职工同甘共苦，可以取得多数职工的理解。

2、从中心论点出发，决定材料的取舍，把与主题无关或关系不大的材料毫不可惜地舍弃，尽管这些材料是煞费苦心费了不少劳动搜集来的。有所失，才能有所得。一块毛料寸寸宝贵，舍不得剪裁去，也就缝制不成合身的衣服。

为了成衣，必须剪裁去不需要的部分。所以，我们必须时刻牢记材料只是为形成自己论文的论点服务的，离开了这一点，无论是多少好的材料都必须舍得抛弃。

3、要考虑各部分之间的逻辑关系。初学撰写论文的人常犯的毛病，是论点和论据没有必然联系，有的只限于反复阐述论点，而缺乏切实有力的论据;有的材料一大堆，论点不明确；有的各部分之间没有形成有机的逻辑关系，这样的论文都是不合乎要求的，这样的论文是没有说服力的。

为了有说服力，必须有虚有实，有论点有例证，理论和实际相结合，论证过程有严密的逻辑性，拟提纲时特别要注意这一点，检查这一点。

4、论文的基本结构由序论、本论、结论三大部分组成。序论、结论这两部分在提纲中部应比较简略。本论则是全文的重点，是应集中笔墨写深写透的部分，因此在提纲上也要列得较为详细。本论部分至少要有两层标准，层层深入，层层推理，以便体现总论点和分论点的有机结合，把论点讲深讲透。

5、安排好论文的篇幅。如全文大约多少字，各部分大约多少字。有了这个安排，写作时就可以更有计划，避免东拉西扯，离题太远。至于一篇论文到底以多长篇幅为好，这并无规定。一般说来，篇幅过短，难以把问题分析得深刻、透彻。

同样，洋洋数万言的论文也不容易写好，很容易变成资料的堆砌，杂乱无章。从当前教育科研的实际情况来看，一篇论文的篇幅一般以四千到八千字左右为好，这也比较符合阅读者的心理。

参考资料来源：百度百科-论文提纲

V. Thesis Outline:I. Introduction II. On Developing English Reading Skills in Junior High School 2.1. Current Situation and Problems of Junior High School Students in English Reading 2.2. Reasons of Currents Problems in English Reading Ⅲ. Ways to develop Students’ English Reading Skills 3.1. Developing Students’ Reading Habits 3.2. Specific Measures in developing Reading Skills3.2.1 Broadening Students’ Vocabulary3.2.2 Improving Students’ Reading Interests3.2.3 .Training Students’ Reading Speed While Reading 3.2.4. Choose Proper Reading Materials and Strategies Ⅳ. Extending Students’ Eye Shot in Extracurricular ReadingⅤ. Conclusion