硕士论文开题报告案例

翻译学论文开题报告

开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的`重要环节。下面是我为大家整理的一篇以《目的论在英汉广告翻译上的应用》为例的语言学硕士论文开题报告，供参考阅读，希望对您有所帮助。

1、选题意义和背景

The progress of economic globalization has greatly hit the social life.

Advertising has become an important way of modern marketing and has attractedmerchants and the company. As people's consciousness worldwide enhances, manyproducts and services of advertising will be translated into other languages forpromotion to explore overseas markets. Advertising, as an effective way ofdisseminating brand information, has penetrated into many aspects of social life, andit plays a bridge role in connection and communication. Since China's accession tothe WTO, its connection with the world gets even closer. More and moreinternational enterprises and product brands come into China's huge market.

Translation of products and services for overseas consumers is not only the functionof promoting consumption, but also the effect of external publicity. In the globalmarket, advertising translation not only brings an opportunity for advertising, butalso has brings the huge challenge. Therefore, mastery of both Chinese and Englishadvertising translation is particularly important.

Skopos theory is the foundation and the core theory of functionalism. Skopostheory holds that the process of the whole translation behavior is determined to thepurpose of translation action, that is, the end justifies the means. The purpose of thetranslation behavior is the core element which determines the translation process.

Advertising translation has a strong purpose. What is more important toadvertising translation is whether translation can convey the purpose of source textand achieve the anticipated target of the source text, so as to attract the attention offoreign customers to induce their consumption desire, eventually to incur purchasebehavior.

2、论文综述/研究基础

1 Advertising Translation Studies in the West.

Advertising translation was mentioned in translation studies for the first time inHurbin's (1972) article “Peut-on traduire la langue de la publicé” (Can OneTranslate the Language of Advertising?)。 At that time, linguistics was the dominanthumanistic discipline, meanwhile, linguistics made translating a code-switchingoperation. Equivalence-based linguistic approaches mainly focus on the source text.

Hurhin argued that for one source text, there are several translations, and thetranslators chose which translation is the most appropriate one. Hurbin also pointedthat if glossaries of advertising language is compiled, this was made easier. So thetranslators will be easy to find the most appropriate equivalent expressions betweenthe source and the target text.

In Candace Seguinot's (1995) article “Translation and Advertising: GoingGlobal in Cultural Functions of Translation”. The main opinion of which is thatacross cultural boundaries, there is an understanding of culture and semioticsappearing in the marketing of goods and services. It goes well beyond both languageand design.

Another representative article “Advertising: a five-stage strategy for translationin Translation” as Intercultural Communication which is edited by C. Nord et al. Thearticle is published by Smith & Klein-Braley (1997)。 In this article, they conduct acontrastive analysis of English and German advertising. Then they developedtaxonomy of strategies for the analysis of advertising translation.

Up to now, the book which maybe the only one published exclusively onadvertisement translation is Translation Practices in International Advertisingwritten by Mathieu Guidere (2001)。 This book mainly talks about various aspects ofadvertising translation in international market and mainly concerns the globaladvertising of multinational companies, because they need to translate their productsinformation into other languages. The author analyzes some examples in advertisingtranslation and he shows readers some essential problems in current translation ideas.

This book introduced the strategies of translation which are implemented by the multinational firms to break into new markets.

2 Advertising Translation Studies in China.

Domestic advertising translation studies officially started in 1990s. In terms ofresearch contents, the initial studies mainly focused on the discussion about specificadvertising translation of idioms and the existing problems in Chinese-Englishadvertising translation. That was the primary stage. Years later, advertisingtranslation principle and criteria became the research themes. People hold the viewthat, advertising translation should give attention to in many aspects, such as text,language beauty, consumer psychology. Researchers illustrated their respectivepoints of view from different angles. Since the late 90s, although the discussion oftranslation principle and criteria were still mentioned, the researchers' attention weregradually focused on translation of difficult parts in advertising, such as therhetorical devices, emotional transmission, brand image and trademark reproduction ,etc. In terms of research methods, domestic advertising translation study mainly usesthe inductive method and the case study. Nevertheless, in recent years, researchersbegin to use the theory achievements of pragmatics and other related disciplines toanalyze different kinds of problems in advertising translation, and then put forwardsome translation strategies.

As early as xx, Li Fan proposed the development of the advertising languageposed a severe challenge to advertising translation. The artful advertisings require thetranslator to break hard the tradition of the original, boldly innovate, and improve thequality of translation. There are three reasons for flexible advertising translation: 1)the purpose of advertising is to induce consumer to purchase products. Text is justmeans, so translations do not have to stick to the text equivalent; 2) the feature ofadvertising language is vivid, which is the essence of advertising language. If thetranslation is not bold to change, there will be no magic translation; 3) formulaicexpressions are common use in advertising, if not alternative, it may be translatedinto foreign stereotyped writing (黎凡 xx:29-31)。 At the same time, researchersthought in terms of some specific advertisements, flexible translation seems to be theonly way, especially in the four kinds of advertising: 1) advertising used of witty and polished words; 2) advertising used of brand name; 3) advertising used of puns; 4)advertising with strong national culture color.

In order to achieve concise expression, attract more readers' attention, facilitatereaders recognize and remember, advertising writing should follow the KISSprinciple, namely, “keep it short and sweet” (郭可 1992:57-64)。 A great number ofstudies on advertising translation are associated with concise problem. Ding Shude isdedicated to his studies. He holds that: 1) Chinese advertising often uses modifiers toemphasis, product characteristics, while English advertising is simple words, mainlywith oral type. a lot of subject-predicative phrases in Chinese can be directlytranslated into adjectives English , such as 速度快、效率高、行动灵活 can betranslated into “fast, efficient and handy”; 2) There are a large number of the fourwords in Chinese advertising structure, which bring parallelism and overlapping tostrengthen language, but there is no such characteristic in English. InChinese-English translation should hold the center, around the center word leads toall aspects; 3) there are often loose sentences, which express a large amount ofinformation in Chinese advertising. Translation should be concise and compact,strengthen the logic; 4) Chinese advertising commonly uses formulaic expressions.

Translation should be fascinating, considering the overall rhetorical, but not stackrhetoric. Good English advertising language is not many words, but it is impressive(丁树德 xx: 42-43)。 Cao Shunfa also takes a large number of examples of bothEnglish-Chinese translation two aspects show that based on the principle of simple,the translation of advertising language should strive to use the most simple languageto express the most complex meaning, to make it easy to be remembered (曹顺发xx: 43-45)。

Equivalence theory is based on Nida's equivalence translation theory. On thisbasis, some researchers point out that commercial advertising translation is mainlyon the equivalence of semantic, social and cultural, and stylistic aspect. 1) Thesemantic equivalence. This is the most basic and important equivalence. From wordto chapter, in order to achieve the semantic equivalence, the first thing to thetranslator is that he must determine the meaning of the translation unit in context.

身为一名硕士，你知道自己的毕业论文开题报告要怎么写吗?下面是我为大家整理的硕士毕业论文开题报告范文，欢迎阅读。

童装设计海岛服设计

选题依据及研究意义

选题依据：

指导老师的研究项目，

服装设计的开题报告怎么写

一般0-2岁的婴幼儿不可用大红大绿等刺激性强的色彩去伤害视觉神经;浅淡色不仅能避免染料对皮肤的毒害，还可衬托出婴幼儿清澈的双眸和粉嫩的皮肤。

儿童在2~3岁可认识颜色，善于捕捉和凝视鲜亮的色彩。

岁儿童可以认识4种以上的颜色，能从浑浊暗色中判别明度较大的色彩。

~12岁是儿童德智体全面发展的关键时期，色彩的应用会直接影响到

儿童的心理素质。

本次的设计是以童装色彩设计为重点，结合现代时尚以及相关元素的基

本使用法则，进行具有时代特点的童装设计。

研究意义：

制作一系列童装，巩固专业知识，学会灵活运用专业所学。

选择好童装的色彩是做好童装销售的重要环节。

通过研究可以发现童装的色彩对于儿童的心里状态有很深的影响

通过此项研究来开发童装的色彩以适应儿童心里需求

文献综述(对已有相关代表性研究成果的综合介绍与评价)

《服装材料学》朱松文等编

这本书系统的介绍了服装用纤维原料、纱线、织物、皮革等各类服装材料的种类、结构和形态，以及它们的各种性能对服装的影响。同时他还介绍了服装的各种辅料的种类、性能和选用方法，国际服装新材料及其流行趋势，各类服装对材料的要求和选用方法。

《时装设计艺术》刘晓刚、许玥著

是我在本次设计方面参考的书籍，这本书弥补了我在设计方面的不足，让我知道了设计的本质就是服务于社会，让自己所设计的服装能够最终穿在人们的身上。

《中国服装辅料大全》孔繁薏，姬生力主编

本书在内容上涵盖了服装辅料的各个种类，介绍了各辅料的品种、分类、规格、性能、工艺、品质标准，以及在服装上的运用。

研究内容(包括基本思路、框架、主要研究方式、方法等)

基本思路：

了解指导老师的研究项目，进行分析研究，在一定的基础上进行创新，拟订设计稿，确定要设计的题目。最后的制作，根据美观、舒适、实用的理念制作出一系列的童装，

框架：

确立设计的题目为 童装设计 后，从以下多方面来制作论述：

根据指导老师研究项目，并进行相关设计;

进行与设计主题相关的研究，并分析将要进行的设计的特点以及优势;根据儿童生理心里的特点，设计出儿童喜爱的童装;

具体设计的总体草图中，按照设计的要求，进行选择绘制一个系列(4套)效果图拟订设计稿和制作方案;

后期的制作和整理;

主要研究方式方法：

研究进程安排

月1日-3月19日：毕业实习;

月22日-4月2日：市场调研、分析;

月5日-4月9日：草图设计;

月12日-4月16日：效果图讲评与确认;

月19日-4月23日：纸样设计与制图;

月26日-5月21日：服装剪裁、服装加工、服饰设计;

月24日-6月18日：完成论文/报告书、服装;

月21日-6月25日：上交论文/报告书、毕业设计电子文件、答辩。

主要参阅文献

[1]《人类心灵的展示》杨治良主编湖南教育出版社2015-04-01第1版

[2]《每天懂一点色彩心理学》：(日)原田玲仁著;郭勇译陕西师范大学出版社2015-6-1第1版

[3]《面料与服装设计》朱远胜主编中国纺织出版社,2015年11月第1版

[4]《服饰心理学》华梅著中国纺织出版社2015年7月第1版

[5]《服装材料学》朱松文等编中国纺织出版社2015年2月第3版

[6]《中国服装辅料大全》孔繁薏，姬生力主编中国纺织出版社2015年3月第2版

[7]《时装设计艺术》刘晓刚、许玥著东华大学出版社2015年9月第2版

[8]《品牌服装设计》刘晓刚著中国纺织大学出版社2015年6月第1版

[9]《纺织品设计的面料再造》王庆珍著西南师范大学出版社2015年2月第一版

主要网络：其它说明

指导教师是否同意开题

签名：

年月日

教研室教学负责人签署

签名：

年月日

本课题的研究目的及意义

意义：音乐教学涉及一般教育学，心理学，社会学的问题，也是音乐学的一个重要部分，而对儿童音乐的启蒙教育更是其中的一个重要环节。促进儿童发展是儿童教育的任务，是确定教育目标、设计和组织教育活动首先要考虑的问题。音乐教育则要尽音乐艺术之所能，发挥音乐艺术教育之优势来促进儿童的发展。音乐艺术之所能，音乐教育之优势，都可从音乐艺术的特殊性中去探索，去挖掘。从事儿童音乐教育工作，既要把握儿童发展的规律和特点，又要熟悉音乐艺术的特殊性，把两者有机地结合起来，使儿童音乐教育能够切实有效地促进儿童发展。音乐教育可以陶冶学生的情操，增强学生欣赏和理解音乐的能力，从而促进学生音乐素质的提高。音乐的声音确不具有确定的含义，是非语义性的。但音乐能通过音调的变化表现出音乐的基本含义。音乐用声音来表达思想内容，是一种表情性的音响。我们知道音乐艺术的主要传播方式是声音，声音只为听觉接受，儿童只有通过聆听音乐，接触音乐，有了一幅音乐的耳朵，才能更好的欣赏音乐，理解音乐，表现音乐，创造音乐。

已了解的本课题国内外研究现状

年霍华德?加德纳提出了多元智能理论，把音乐作为人的八大智能之一。这一理论在美国和世界各地的教育家和教育工作者中受到广泛而热烈的欢迎。柯达伊?左尔坦终生追求的目标是 让音乐属于每个人 。这个教育目标的哲学思想基础是他对于音乐与人的全面发展的关系的理解。他认为音乐和人的生命本体有着密切关系，人的生命中不能没有音乐，没有音乐就没有完满的人生。音乐是人的心灵的表现，音乐满足人在精神上的需要，是每天生活的有机部分。 音乐是不能被其他东西所代替的精神食粮，得不到它的人只能生活在精神的贫血症中，没有音乐就没有健全的精神生活。 他认为，音乐是人类文化绝不可少的部分，对于一个缺少了音乐的人来讲，他的文化是不完善。他还认为，好的音乐教育不但能够极大地提高学生的音乐能力，而且能够促进学生其他学科的发展，促进儿童智力和情感的平衡、健康成长。这样培养出的儿童，精神生活是丰富的，不管他将来从事何种职业，都会成为一个比音乐上无知的人更有用的社会成员。音乐教育在学校的重要性，甚至超过音乐本身，培养音乐的听众就是在培养一个社会。近年来，在加德纳的 多元智能 理论的影响下，人们对个体差异的理解发生了变化，由过去认为的认知能力强弱差异，个性差异演化为认知结构、发展速度及心理特质的差异。要真正尊重幼儿的个体差异，发挥幼儿学习的主动性，就必须使学习内容、学习方法、学习进度等适合每一个幼儿身心发展特点与水平。

本课题的研究内容

研究内容：

) 概述音乐教育与儿童发展

) 研究当前小学音乐教育现状

) 如何运用音乐教育促进儿童发展的对策、建议、途径和方法等

本课题研究的步骤、方法及进度安排