论文答辩综述英文

毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的“起点”。 （一）答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题（第4~10题）中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，（第1~3题必选）。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。 1．为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 2．说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。 3．文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4．学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。 5．重要引文的具体出处。 6．本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题；因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 7．本文提出的见解的可行性。 8．定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。 9．写作毕业论文（作业）的体会。 10．本文的优缺点。总之，要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。 （二）答辩会程序 1．学生作说明性汇报。（5～10分钟） 2．毕业答辩小组提问。 3．学生答辩。（一定要正面回答或辩解，一般允许准备10至20分钟）。 4．评定成绩。（答辩会后答辩小组商定，交系、院学位委员会审定小组审定。） （三）学生答辩注意事项 1．带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。 2．注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。 3．坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。 4．听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题——记在本上。 5．对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。 6．对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由；对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。 7．回答问题要注意的几点： （1）正确、准确。正面回答问题，不转换论题，更不要答非所问。 （2）重点突出。抓住主题、要领，抓住关键词语，言简意赅。 （3）清晰明白。开门见山，直接入题，不绕圈子。 （4）有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见，维护自己正确观点，反驳错误观点，又敢于承认自己的不足，修正失误。 （5）辩才技巧。讲普通话，用词准确，讲究逻辑，吐词清楚，声音洪亮，抑扬顿挫，助以手势说明问题；力求深刻生动；对答如流，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。 谢谢！ 1.小明的考试成绩不理想，他伤心地哭了，作为教师的你会怎么办？ 首先，小明会因为自己的成绩不理想而哭泣，这说明小明是一个上进的学生，对于这一点， 欣慰。但这同时也说明了一个问题：小明承受挫折的能力可能不够强。对于这个问题，我想分两 说服力、感染力强，给教师和听众留下良好的印象。 下面，浩工精心收集咯几份较为满意的答辩给大家提供参考，祝各位兄弟姐妹都能顺利通过毕业答辩。 实例一： 各位老师，下午好！ 我叫***，是**级**班的学生，我的论文题目是--------------------，论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。 首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。 作为计算机应用的一部分,图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理,具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点,极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力.因此，图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值. 其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 本文分成五个部分. 第一部分是综述.这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义，与业务相关的管理原理，以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。 第二部分是系统分析.这部分分析用户需求,进行调查研究和分析,目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件,以现状为基础,确定新系统的逻辑模型,即从抽象的信息管理角度出发,为使用户满意,系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递，具备哪些功能，从而明确系统应该做些什么。 第三部分是系统设计.通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合,目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。 第四部分是系统实现.根据系统设计的内容，讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求,以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入,并进行应用程序设计与测试. 第五部分是系统运行.这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法,进行一些系统测试，并评价了该系统. 最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。 这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处,系统功能并不完备，有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正， 如果小明是一个成绩一直很优秀的学生，这样的.一次“失败”，对于他来说未尝不是一件好 理论告诉我们，在教育过程中，挫折教育能打击学生的骄傲情绪。对于一直很优秀的学生，往往 情绪，这样的一次挫折恰好可以帮助训练其对逆境的承受能力，以防今后一旦遇到挫折就一蹶不 去信心。对于这样的学生，我会用一周的时间静观其变，他一般都可以自己调整过来，如果情绪 会适当地进行激励，告诉他：这点挫折都接受不了，可不像我认识的某某了！老师相信你是一个 而如果小明是一个一直努力学习，却成绩上不去的学生，就要多费点心思进行引导。首先， 要在讲解试卷的过程中，告诉学生：“这次的考试，可能有的学生成绩不理想，但这原因是多方 是没有发挥好，有可能是学习方法不当，但是，这次考试并不是我们最后的结果，只要我们勇于 折，在后面的时间里，分析自己有什么不足，及时调整学习方法，继续努力，相信每个学生都会有 在说的过程中，我会有意识地多看小明几眼，并握拳微笑。倘若，小明依然不能振作，我会找他 他一起他分析考试成绩不理想的原因，并且告诉他，挫折是人一生中必然也必须经历的，但是面 不可以选择放弃，而是要越挫越勇，这样才是一个坚强的人！”这样做，首先会让学生觉得，自 师的重视，从而增加学习的动力和信心，也会通过老师的分析找到自己的问题，帮助接下来的学试问题的同时，也增进了自己与学生之间的感情。 2.假如你正在讲课突然两位同学在课堂上打起架来，作为教师的你会怎么办？ 4.你的班上有一位同学经常迟到，作为班主任该怎么办？ 自信、自负、甚至有点自傲，朝气蓬勃却又带着强烈的叛逆思想的当代中学生，打架往往是因为彼此抬杠， 不管是因为什么原因，经常迟到是不对的，除非家里有什么特别重要的事，没能按时上课，发生了口角，就认为自尊受到了伤害，一时冲动，必须打架消气。其实，两个人不见得有多大的仇恨，甚至是我会想办法与家长沟通，让他们明白，孩子正是读书的重要年龄，要尽量把精力都放在学习上，很好的朋友。 持和监督，相信孩子迟到的机会就不多了。 碰到这样的事，我会停止讲课，用沉默来提醒他们这是课堂。如果他们还不停止，我会直呼其名要求停止 如果只是因为态度问题，我有以下几个办法： 动作，回到自己的位置坐好。然后继续讲课，给他们时间彼此冷静冷静。或许在他们冷静后自己就可以认识到 1.买了小闹钟送给他，告诉他，老师希望这个小闹钟可以帮助老师叫你起床 自己的错误，双方和好。 2.把班里的钥匙交给他保管，我想他应该不好意思让全班同学等他一个人 接下来，我会及时跟进，了解事情的原委，除了找两个同学单独了解，还有必要找知情人进行询问，得出 一致的说法，以为我下一步处理做好准备。 3.一般学生迟到一般就是迟到几分钟，通知上第一节课的任课老师，等他来了再讲课，然后 在同学们都到齐了，我们开始上课”。下课后，其他同学就会帮老师对他进行教育了。他就不好 在了解了整个事情经过后，分别针对双方所犯的错误及认错态度，力求让学生真正意识到自己打架的不良 后果，说服其向对方道歉。 5.当你上课时发现你的小黑板上画着一只乌龟和鲜花，你会怎么办？ 如果性质比较恶劣的话，会要求其做书面检查，并通知家长，不过不到万不得已，我不愿意这样做，因为 绝对不可以动怒，我会一笑了之，让后擦掉，那个学生自己也会觉得自己很无聊 如果做的不妥，很可能让两个学生内心结下怨恨。 6.“给学生一杯水，教师应有一桶水。”这是人们经常提到的一句话。请你谈谈你对这句“至理 3.上课铃响了，你走进教室了，班里还是一团糟。这时你怎么办？ 如果有必要，请你按照自己的想法对这句话进行改造，重新写一句 这是很正常的事情，没有必要动怒，我会径直走到讲台上，宣布上课。如果学生还是在下面议论纷纷，想 “教给学生一杯水，教师要有一桶水”。是说相对于学生获得的“杯水”知识，教师必须拥必在上节课或课余时间发生了什么事情，我会沉默地注视着学生，用这样的安静来提醒他们上课。讲一个简短于学生的“桶水”知识。这形象地反映了人们对教师知识存量的期望，也体现了传统社会一般的的小故事，小笑话，然后对课程做精彩的引入，把他们的注意力引到我的课堂。 “学高为师”，教师要教好学生，必须要有丰富的知识，这无疑是十分正确的。 但是，如今很多人开始质疑这句话，认为要给学生一杯水，教师仅有一桶水是不够的。这只是思考的角度不同了而已，如果我们更深地去琢磨这句话。就会发现有不完美的地方。现如今，知识更新的速度越来越快，数量越来越多；知识传播途径越来越多，传播速度越来越快。在这样的社会背景下，教师知识观就必须变革，教师必须树立终身学习的观念，不断充电，与时俱进，变原来的“一桶水”为“长流水”。同时要改变过去”教书匠“的形象，用心做一名引导者。 因此，这句话可以改为“要给学生一杯水，教师要有长流水”，这也是教育观的重大变革 论文答辩程序及开场白 结束语集锦中英文 [篇2] 毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的“起点”。 (一)答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题(第4~10题)中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，(第1~3题必选)。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。 1.为什么选择这个课题(或题目)，研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 2.说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。 3.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。 5.重要引文的具体出处。 6.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 ~毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的“起点”。 (一)答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题(第4~10题)中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，(第1~3题必选)。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。 1.为什么选择这个课题(或题目)，研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 2.说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。 3.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。 5.重要引文的具体出处。 6.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 7.本文提出的见解的可行性。 8.定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。 9.写作毕业论文(作业)的体会。 10.本文的优缺点。总之，要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。 (二)答辩会程序 1.学生作说明性汇报。(5～10分钟) 2.毕业答辩小组提问。 3.学生答辩。(一定要正面回答或辩解，一般允许准备10至20分钟)。 4.评定成绩。(答辩会后答辩小组商定，交系、院学位委员会审定小组审定。) (三)学生答辩注意事项 1.带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。 2.注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。 3.坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。 4.听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题——记在本上。 5.对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。 6.对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。 7.回答问题要注意的几点： (1)正确、准确。正面回答问题，不转换论题，更不要答非所问。 (2)重点突出。抓住主题、要领，抓住关键词语，言简意赅。 (3)清晰明白。开门见山，直接入题，不绕圈子。 (4)有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见，维护自己正确观点，反驳错误观点，又敢于承认自己的不足，修正失误。 (5)辩才技巧。讲普通话，用词准确，讲究逻辑，吐词清楚，声音洪亮，抑扬顿挫，助以手势说明问题;力求深刻生动;对答如流，说服力、感染力强，给教师和听众留下良好的印象。

不会，我可以

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.