鸡新城疫疫苗研究论文

NDV可感染50个鸟目中27个目240种以上的禽类，但主要是发生在鸡和火鸡。珍珠鸡、雉鸡及野鸡也有易感性。鸽、鹌鹑、鹦鹉、麻雀、乌鸦、喜鹊、孔雀、天鹅以及人也可感染。水禽对本病有抵抗力。本病主要传染源是病鸡和带毒鸡的粪便及口腔粘液。被病毒污染的饲料、饮水和尘土经消化道、呼吸道或结膜传染易感鸡是主要的传播方式。空气和饮水传播，人、器械、车辆、饲料、垫料(稻壳等)、种蛋、幼雏、昆虫、鼠类的机械携带，以及带毒的鸽、麻雀的传播对本病都具有重要的流行病学意义。本病一年四季均可发生，以冬春寒冷季节较易流行。不同年龄、品种和性别的鸡均能感染，但幼雏的发病率和死亡率明显高于大龄鸡。纯种鸡比杂交鸡易感，死亡率也高。某些土种鸡和观赏鸟(如虎皮鹦鹉)对本病有相当抵抗力，常呈隐性或慢性感染，成为重要的病毒携带者和散播者。

含有La Sota株（国际通用毒株免疫原性好，保护力强）、Clone 30株（是La Sota的克隆株，既保留原有的优点又降低了毒力，可突破母源抗体，安全性好）和 V4株（是天然耐热株，局部黏膜免疫效果极佳，可抵抗野毒的侵袭）。本疫苗具有不同毒株协同作用，能全面彻底地预防典型和非典型新城疫病毒侵袭；均由SP F鸡胚生产，副作用极小。

1. Vongxay K, Wang SN, Zhang XF, Wu BB, Hu HX, Pan ZJ, Cheng SY, Fang WH. Pathogenetic Characterization of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolates from Clinical and Seafood Sources. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2008, . 王淑娜，方维焕。荧光定量PCR法检测副溶血弧菌tdh基因的表达差异。畜牧与兽医，2008，已录用。3. 陈 阳，吴 迪，陈雪燕，赵焕灿，扈鸿霞，Cheick A Diakite，方维焕。猪链球菌2型分离株对野生斑马鱼的致病性。动物医学进展，2008，已录用。4. 刘刚，李肖梁。犬瘟热病毒H基因的序列分析与表达。畜牧与兽医，2008，已录用。5. 陈健舜, 李肖梁，田国明，马有智，方维焕。检测猪链球菌2型的三重PCR方法建立与应用。中国兽医学报, 2008,已录用。6. Vongxay K, Pan ZJ, Zhang XF, Cheng SY, Mei LL, XU C, Wang SN, Fang WH. Occurrence of pandemic clones of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates from seafood and clinical samples in a Chinese coasting province. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 2008, 5(2):. Yang ZZ, Shuai JB, Dai XJ, Fang WH. A survey on porcine circovirus type 2 infeciton and phylogenetic analysis of its ORF2 gene in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Journal of Zhejiang Univ Science B, 2008, 9(2):. Jiang LL, Chen JS, Xu JJ, Zhang XF, Wang SN, Zhao HC, Vongxay K, Fang WH. Virulence characterization and genotypic analyses of Listeria monocytogenes isolates from food and processing environments in eastern China. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2008, 21(1): . Shuai JB, Li XL, Chen N, Chen CY, Fang WH. Characterization and potential use of truncated PCV2 capsid protein and its polyclonal antibody for diagnosis of PCV2 infections. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2008:4891):. Shuai JB, Wei W, Jiang LL, Li XL, Chen N, Zhang ZF, Fang WH. Mapping of nuclear localization signals in open reading frame 2 protein from porcine circovirus type 1. Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, 2008, 40(1):. Chen N, Hu HX, Zhang ZF, Shuai JB, Fang WH. Genetic diversity of the envelope glycoprotein E2 of classical swine fever virus: Recent isolates branched away from historic and vaccine strains. Veterinary Microbiology, 2007, 127:. Shuai JB, Wei W, Li XL, Chen N, Zhang ZF, Chen XY, Fang WH. Genetic characterization of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) from pigs in high-seroprevalence areas in southeastern China. Virus Genes, 2007, 35:. 陈健舜,江玲丽,方维焕。李斯特菌毒力因子及其进化探讨。微生物学报，2007, 47(4):738-742。14. 徐 程，陈亚波，方维焕。O型口蹄疫病毒结构蛋白VP1的原核表达与抗原性分析。动物医学进展，2007，28（6）：14-18。15. 应薇芳，赵焕灿，钱 娅，方维焕。浙江部分地区屠宰场待宰猪链球菌的检测及药敏试验。动物医学进展，2007，28（6）：24-26。16. 潘自降，坎 布，沈 飙，娄高明，方维焕。副溶血弧菌海产品和临床分离株的表型及溶血素相关基因分析。微生物学报，2007，47（3）：508-511。17. 田国明，李肖梁，陈健舜，陈雪燕，方维焕。单核细胞增多性李斯特菌LMO1847基因在不同应激条件下的表达。畜牧与兽医，39(7):7-10。18. Chen XY, Xu JJ, Shuai JB, Chen JS, Zhang ZF, Fang WH. The S-layer proteins of Lactobacillus crispatus strain ZJ001 is responsible for competitive exclusion against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium. International Journal of Food Microbiology，2007,115(3):. Yang ZZ, Habib M, Shuai JB, Fang WH. Detection of PCV2 DNA by SYBR Green I-based quantitative PCR, Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2007, 8(3):. Jiang LL, Ke CL, Xu JJ, Chen JS, Chen XY, Chen N, Shuai JB, Fang WH. Listeria monocytogenes mutants carrying Newcastle disease virus F gene fused to its actA and plcB: In vitro expression and immunogenicity in chickens, Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, 2007, 39(1):57-6621. 陈亚波，徐 程，张桂芝，方维焕。新城疫病毒HN蛋白抗原表位分析及结构域基因原核表达。中国预防兽医学报，2007，29（1）：32-3522. Li XL, Shuai JB, Fang WH*. Protection of Carassius auratus Gibelio against infection by Aeromonas hydrophila using specific immunoglobulins from hen egg yolk. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2006, 7(11):. Yang ZZ, Fang WH, Habib M. First Results of Detection of PRRSV and CSFV RNA by SYBR Green I-based Quantitative PCR. Journal of Veterinary Medicine B, 2006;53(10):. Li L, Fang WH, Li JR, Huang YW, Yu L. Oral DNA vaccination with the polyprotein gene of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) delivered by attenuated Salmonella elicits protective immune responses in chickens. Vaccine, 2006, 24(33-34):. John Dikki M, Chen XY, Chen N, Fang WH*. Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium as a carrier for prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression vectors, Journal of Zhejiang University (Agric. & Life Sci., ed), 2006, 32(3):. Fang WH, Birgitte B, Siegumfeldt H. Leucocins 4010 from Leuconostoc carnosum cause a matrix related decrease in intracellular pH of Listeria monocytogenes, FEMS Microbiology Letters, 2006, 258(2): 208-21327. Jiang LL, Xu JJ, Chen N, Shuai JB, Fang WH. Virulence phenotyping and molecular characterization of a low-pathogenicity Listeria monocytogenes isolate from milk, Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, 2006, 38(4):. 徐晶靓, 江玲丽, 陈 宁, 帅江冰, 方维焕。携带外源基因的重组减毒单核细胞增多性李斯特菌构建与鉴定。微生物学报，2006,46(3):445-450。29. Vongxay KP, Cheng SY, Zhou XY, Shen B, He XL, Zhang GZ, Fang WH Prevalence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seafoods and their processing environments as detected by Duplex PCR. 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Dikki, 江玲丽, 帅江冰, 方维焕。重组质粒在减毒沙门氏菌中的稳定性及其对细菌侵袭力的影响。微生物学报，2005，45(5):. 贺晓龙, 张桂芝，方维焕。动物性食品中大肠埃希氏菌O157:H7特异性PCR方法的建立。中国兽医科技, 2005, 35(8):. Ke CL, Song HH , Jiang LL, Zeng HY, Zhang GZ, Fang WH. Construction of the recombinant Listeria monocytogenes mutant expressing green fluorescent protein. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agric. & Life Sci., ed), 2005, 31(5): . Jiang LL, Song HH, Chen XY, Ke CL, Xu JJ, Chen N, Fang WH. Characterization of a Mutant Listeria monocytogenes Strain Expressing Green Fluorescent Protein. Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, 2005, 37(1): 19–2442. Song HH, Wang ZL, Zheng DX, Fang WH, Li Y, Liu YY, Niu ZD, Qiu BS. A novel mucosal vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease virus induces protection in mice and swine. Biotechnology Letters, 2005, 27(21):. Song HH, Fang WH, Wang ZL et al. 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Journal of Zhejiang University, Science ed., 2002，3（5）. 宋厚辉，方维焕。猪链球菌ZJ株溶血素基因的克隆和序列分析。中国预防兽医学报，2002，24（2）：103-10563. 梁雪芽，方维焕。猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒的分子生物学研究进展。中国兽医科技.2001,31(8).14-1764. 宋厚辉，方维焕。 产气荚膜梭菌主要毒力因子的分子生物学研究进展。预防兽医学进展，2001，3（1）：13-16。65. Fang WH, Almeida ., & Oliver . Effects of lactoferrin and milk on adherence of Streptococcus uberis to bovine mammary epithelial cells. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2000, 3:. Fang WH. & Oliver S. P. Identification of lactoferrin-binding proteins from bovine mastitis causing Streptococcus uberis. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 1999, 176:. Almeida ., Fang WH., & Oliver . Adherence and internalization of Streptococcus uberis to bovine mammary epithelial cells are mediated by host cell proteoglycans. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 1999, 177:. Fang WH., Luther D. A. & Oliver S. P. Protein expression by Streptococcus uberis in co-culture with bovine mammary epithelial cells. FEMS Microbiol. Letters, 1998, 166:. Fang WH., Luther D. A., Almeida R. A. & Oliver S. P. Decreased growth of Streptococcus uberis in milk from mammary glands of cows challenged with the same mastitis pathogen. Journal of Veterinary Medicine B, 1998, 45:. Ali-Vehmas T., Vikerpuur M., Fang WH., and Sandholm M. Giving selenium supplements to dairy cows strengthens the inflammatory response to intramammary infection and induces a growth-suppressing effect on mastitis pathogens in whey. Journal of Veterinary Medicine A, 1997, 44:. Fang WH., Myllys V. & Sandholm M. Resazurin reduction as a function of respiratory burst of bovine polymorphonuclear neutrophils. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1997, 58(6):. Fang WH. A novel fluorometric method for evaluation of postantibiotic effect on mastitis-causing Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 1996, 26:. Fang WH. Quantification of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in the liquid medium by fluorometry and its use in phagocytosis assay. Journal of Appled Bacteriology, 1996, 80:. Koivunen A-L., Maisi P., Fang WH. & Sandholm M. Inhibition of the protease activity in tracheobronchial aspirates of horses with COPD. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1996, 57(5):. Malbe M., Salonen M., Fang WH., Oopic T., Jalakas M., Klaassen M. & Sandholm M. Disposition of enrofloxacin (BaytrilR) into the udder after intravenous and intra-arterial injections. Journal of Veterinary Medicine A, 1996, 43:. Fang WH., Vikerpuur M. & Sandholm M. Reconstitution of mastitic milk by adding blood plasma and leukocytes into low cell count milk. Veterinary Research (France), 1996, 27:. Fang WH., Shi M., Huang L. & Chen J. Antagonism of the lactic acid bacteria towards Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli on the agar plates and in milk. Veterinary Research (France), 1996, 27:. Fang WH. & Pyorala S. Mastitis-causing Escherichia coli: Serum sensitivity and susceptibility to selected antibacterials in milk. Journal of Dairy Science, 1996, 79:. Fang WH. & Vikerpuur M. Potency of antibacterial drugs in milk as analyzed by the ß-glucuronidase-based fluorometry. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 1995, 1:. Fang WH., Vikerpuur M. & Sandholm M. A fluorometric ß-glucuronidase assay for analysis of bacterial growth in milk. Veterinary Microbiology, 1995, 46:. Malbe M., Klaassen M., Fang WH., Myllys V., Vikerpuur M., Nyholm K., Sankari S., Suoranta K. & Sandholm M. Comparison of selenite and selenium yeast feed supplements on Se-incorporation, mastitis and leukocyte function in Se-deficient dairy cows. Journal of Veterinary Medicine A, 1995, 42:. Fang WH. & Sandholm M. Inhibition of the proteinase activity in mastitic milk. Journal of Dairy Research, 1995, 64:. Fang WH., Shi M., Chen J., Huang L. & Shao Q. Comparative aspects of bacterial growth in milk and whey. Chinese Veterinary Science (English), 1994, 1(1):. Fang WH., Shi M., Chen J., Huang L. & Shao Q. Turbidometric determination of bacterial growth in whey. Chinese Veterinary Science (English), 1994, 1(1):. Fang WH., Shi M., Huang L. & Shao Q. Growth of lactic acid bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in normal and mastitic milk and whey. Veterinary Microbiology, 1993, 37:. Fang WH., Jiang C. & Liu H. Epidemiological aspects of bovine mastitis and its control in several dairy herds in south-east China. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 1993, 15(2-3):. Hu SH, Fang WH, Lu HR, et al. Effect Of Teat Dipping And Dry Cow Therapy On Mastitis In A Commercial Dairy-Herd In China. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 1990, 10:(1-2), 91-96.