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你可以去看下（历史学研究）~里面已经发表的论文你可以看下论题，好好学习参考下
帮您找到了以下几篇：谈谈培养高一学生辨析史料的能力1 历史文化名镇——寨市旅游开发初探 2 改革开放以来上海国有企业产权改革的历史分析3 收入分配理论的历史变迁及演进趋势 4 高学术起点,入国际主流——谈《知识产权》杂志的历史责任5 馆史研究中口述历史的几个问题6 浅谈高中历史教育在培养中学生人文素质中的作用 7 新课改下农村高中历史教学的困境及对策——对湖南省衡南县新课改的调查与反思 8 多维视野中的“身体转向”及其历史轨迹9 国家应对犯罪策略转变的历史选择——解读刑事和解的探索实践 10 我国商标评审法律制度的历史、现状与制度完善11 论历史比较法中的规律与例外 12 美国商业管制司法政策的历史发展和启示 13 苏区精神历史地位探微 14 马克思主义统战理论中国化的历史经验与当代价值 15 汤黎路 把握历史方位提升工作能力 16 论人民群众创造历史的制约因素 17 中国共产党对中国现代化模式的历史探索18 建党九十年来党的全球化理论创新的历史进程与基本经验 19 正确评价社会主义革命和建设历史20 中国现代化与社会主义理论超越的历史分析 希望对您有帮助。
体育教育本科毕业论文题目一：1、运动伤害对学校体育教育的负面影响及对策研究2、我国体育教师教育政策的演变历程及特征研究3、吴贻芳女子师范体育教育思想初探4、浅谈在中学体育教学中如何进行终身体育教育5、追寻“和谐美善”的体育教育6、高校体育教育现状及发展趋势研究7、在体育课堂中渗透生命安全教育的研究8、中小学体育教育改革的思考9、校园足球健康发展的路径选择10、清末赴日教育考察对中国近代学校体育发展的影响11、浅谈体验式教学在大学体育教育中的作用12、从终身体育教育观审视学校体育生活化发展趋势13、高职院校学生健康促进政策与体育教育融合策略研究14、德国中小学体育教育制度调查及启示15、畜牧兽医专业残疾学生体育教育的思考16、高校体育教育专业学生体育说课能力培养探索17、基于高校学生体质健康的学校体育健康教育模式18、高校体育精神教育的必要性研究19、新形势下体育教育专业人才培养模式的构建与创新研究20、大学生心理健康教育与体育教育融合机制研究
1、试论朱里亚-克劳狄王朝时期近卫军与皇帝的关系2、马尔克与5-9世纪的法兰克社会3、曼与马尔克的比较研究4、论林志纯关于中国城邦制与封建制的研究5、高中历史必修Ⅰ中的公民教育研究6、白月桥历史教育思想研究7、苏州市历史中考试卷发展研究(2009-2015)8、沪台两地最近版本初中历史教材对比研究9、近年(2010-2015)高考历史选择题量化统计研究10、江西历史高考选择题的变化走向及其教学策略的研究11、2011-2015年新课标全国卷1卷历史选择题分析12、建国初期(1949-1953)中学历史教科书价值取向研究13、阶级斗争史观的式微对高中历史教材的影响探究14、高中历史教材静态难度的定量比较研究15、高中历史教材中历史地图的比较研究16、中美国家历史课程标准比较研究17、改革开放以来高中历史教材中世界史体系的演变分析18、社会转型视野中的罗马帝制研究19、试论初高中历史教科书与教学的衔接20、新课程背景下亚非拉史在高中历史教学中现状分析研究二十个好写的历史论文题目,由学术堂整理提供
英汉翻译的载体是 文化 ，并且英汉翻译还受到了文化因素的影响。在英汉翻译的论文中，题目占据了一半文的作用。为此我将为你推荐英汉翻译论文选题的内容，希望能够帮到你!英汉翻译论文选题(一) 1. 跨文化视角中的英汉 谚语 互译 2. 英译汉中名词的转译 3. 文学作品中的隐喻翻译 方法 4. 论正说反译、反说正译 5. 翻译选词如何避免 Chinglish 6. 如何正确使用直译和意译 7. 双面佳人——谈《喧哗与骚动》中凯萧的人物形象 8. 论英汉动物词的文化意象差异与翻译 9. 论非常规翻译的作用 10. 从文化差异中看商标翻译 11. 英汉语言的对比 12. 浅谈《宠儿》中母亲塞丝的形象 13. 《毛猿》中扬克的悲剧探微 14. 文学作品中汉语姓名的英译 15. 《远离尘嚣》对 典故 的运用 16. 英语新闻标题的翻译 17. 析《好人难寻》的主要人物 18. 《喧哗与骚动》的视角 19. 试析欧·亨利小说的写作风格 20. 商务合同中长句的翻译 21. 英译汉中词义的抽象化到具体化的转换 22. 论文化语境与翻译选词 23. 语言差异与翻译中的合理叛逆 24. 浅析《远大前程》主人公匹普的成熟过程 25. 论翻译中的中国英语 26. 翻译中的英汉文化差异 27. 劳伦斯笔下的悲剧性人物保罗 英汉翻译论文选题(二) 1. 语法翻译法在中学英语教学中的应用 2. 中学英语语法课堂多媒体技术运用的优势 3. 汉语宣传资料英译探讨 4. 体现在中英习语中的文化差异 5. 英语学习 中对美国 俚语 的认识 6. 电影片名英汉互译的归化与异化及翻译的相关技巧 7. 浅析中国英语 8. 大卫·科波菲尔中的批判现实主义 9. ”信”与英语比喻翻译 10. 佩科拉的悲剧探源 11. 论凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德《园会》中的艺术特色 12. 中学 英语阅读 教学中的文化差异渗透 13. 口译中的笔记及实际运用中的障碍 14. 浅析委婉语及其语用功效 英汉翻译论文选题(三) 1. 汉译英中的文化差异——词汇空缺与中国特色文化翻译 2. Questioning and Teaching of Reading 3. 英汉动物比喻的文化内涵及差异 4. (动物比喻在英汉两种文化的内涵及差异) 5. 哈代——具有乡土田园气息的作家 6. 英语语言中的性别歧视(主义) 7. 浅析英语语篇中的词汇衔接 8. 浅谈景点名称的英译 9. 英汉禁忌语和委婉语对比研究 10. 广告 翻译中的修辞手法 11. 不同语境中的翻译 12. 直译与意译 13. 浅谈中国式英语的现象 14. 英汉翻译中文化特性的处理 15. 英汉谚语比较 16. 英文广告中双关语及其翻译 17. 商标翻译中的文化因素 18. 英美文化差异与颜色词的翻译 19. 论英语俚语的汉译 猜你喜欢： 1. 翻译英语专业毕业论文选题 2. 翻译学术论文题目 3. 英语专业文化类毕业论文题目 4. 英语跨文化论文选题 5. 英汉语言对比方面论文参考目录
近年来，在助人方面出现的个别现象，让不少人一时间产生了一种道德恐惧，并发出“好人难做”的感慨。于是，面对摔倒的老人，有的人望而却步了。 众所周知，“见义勇为”是中华民族的传统美德。长期以来，社会上也在不断演绎著这样的动人故事。 然而，一个时期以来，由于种种原因，社会上出现了个别偏离道德标准的现象。比如，有时候，路边摔倒的老人没人搀扶;有人与歹徒搏斗，没人相帮;有人不幸落水，无人搭救…… 于是，有人感叹：“道德滑坡，好人难寻。” 道德领域出现的一些现象，也引起了中央有关部门的高度关注。 早在2011年9月27日上午，中宣部、中央文明办举行评选表彰和学习宣传道德模范新闻释出会，中央文明办专职副主任王世明在谈及“老人倒地无人搀扶”现象时表示，这绝不是中国人的道德观，扶老携幼、扶危济困是中国人不容置疑的价值判断。 会上，王世明也对中国人“道德滑坡”一说作出回应。 他认为，评价中国人的道德，要分清主流和支流，要从事实当中得出结论。从主流上看，中国人呈现了良好道德风貌。他对三个方面的事实进行分析后说：“中华民族就是一个有道德、讲道德的民族，文明古国就是文明古国。这是主流，这是我们中国人道德的基本面貌。” 王世明称，扶老携幼这种事，对于我们这样一个古老、文明的国家来说，我们的态度就是应该去做，不能不做，没有二话可说。事实也印证了王世明的观点。 “好人好报”需要制度撑腰 一边是“好人难做”的感叹，一边是有很多人仍无怨无悔地践行着公民道德。 有人认为，之所以出现这种现象，一方面是因为有个别好人受到了伤害，另一个方面是因为不少人仍相信“好人有好报”的亘古道理，并坚守着自己的良知。 基于此，有人建议“要保护好人，让好人有好报”。 央视《道德观察》主持人路一鸣在其微博中说：“道德本身相当脆弱，没有强硬的制度作支撑，道德自己是挺不起腰杆的。几个判例，就可以改变我们从小受了十几年的‘助人为乐’理念，击垮人心中的善意。那些站在武汉88岁老人身边围观的人，未必都是铁石心肠的看客，但让良心去对抗可能的恶意，谁为他们撑腰？” 一位网友发帖说：“在处理类似的案件中，司法机关究竟该保护什么？值得思考。别忘了，法院的一纸判决能推动道德的进步，也能促使道德的退化。” 其实，理性地看，做不做好事，已不仅仅是道德层面的问题，也成了一个法律方面的问题。 因此，有观察家指出：“相关部门应当建立保护好人的机制，降低做好人的道德风险和法律风险。比如，免除善意救助者的责任。” 《半月谈内部版》执行主编王新亚为此曾撰文说：“面对‘老人倒了无人扶’、‘带着摄像头才敢做好事’等现实问题时，如何克服这些障碍，向道德模范学习，做一个维护社会公德、坚守私德底线的人？无疑作为普通人的我们大多都不具备足够的勇气，我们还需要一些实实在在的保障，尤其是坚实的制度保障。” 王新亚说：“ 说到制度保障，当务之急就是司法保障的完善，一定要让公德行为者免受利欲薰心者的反噬，再者就是行政法规的完善，让公德行为者能够享受应有的人身、利益保障。” 王新亚还建议：“ 道德建设的制度保障，不仅要保护有德者，还要惩罚失德者。必须建立对失德行为的有效惩罚制度，让失德者遭到人人鄙夷、人人反对，而不是人人羡慕、人人效仿。当每一个有德者都受到尊崇，每一个失德者都遭到唾弃，道德自然会成为人们向往的追求，道德之风也自然将回归社会的主流。值得欣慰的是，公民道德的体制机制保障建设已经引起国家重视，相关工作正在稳步开展。” 让道德之光温暖全社会 近日，江苏镇江一位75岁老人病发昏倒路边，一位女孩和三位保安果断进行救援。在“彭宇案”逐渐产生“晕轮反应”的背景下，在“救人有风险，救前需思量”的流行语境下，他们用自己的行动回应了人们关于“扶与不扶”的争论。这种正面的回应，剥离了个人利益的算计，纯粹而温暖，值得我们学习。 尽管曾经发生过个别“救人被告”的事件，尽管这些事件的主角以及他们的“悲情”让人心生寒意，但这不能成为“麻木不仁”和“见死不救”的借口。武汉一老人摔倒后因无人救助而死亡的事件，深深地刺痛了人们的心。不少人暗自思量：如果当时伸手去扶一把，老人也许就能得救。然而彼时路人却都“害怕惹麻烦”，避之唯恐不及。而镇江的这位女孩和三位保安遇到相似情况，却能够勇敢地上前救援。这里面除了对生命的尊重、对社会和他人起码的信任外，更多的是对人性和良知的坚守，而这恰恰是当今社会需要倡扬的精神元素。 当前，处在转型期的中国社会，可能存在这样那样的问题，但这些社会弊病并不能代表社会全貌。就在各种关于“人性冷漠”、“道德滑坡”的提法甚嚣尘上之时，许许多多温暖的故事也在不断发生。在赣州南门文化广场，一位交警俯身背起一名跌倒在地的老人;“最美奶奶”柴小女奋力救起落水孩子不幸牺牲;“板凳妈妈”许月华37年带大138个孤儿……听着这些柔软的故事，我们还能断定当今“人心不古、世风日下”吗？拿“搀扶老人”来说，尽管一些地方出现了“讹诈”现象，但终究难以掩盖“救人受称颂”的光芒。 我们还可以换个角度审视一下社会、人心。如果用心去品味社会生活中的真善美，就不会对少数人“因行善被讹诈”的个例太过敏感，就可能在该出手时，勇敢地伸出手。此外，不妨做一些换位思考。如果站在老年人的角度审视一下“摔倒不扶”与“见死不救”，不免会黯然神伤。青丝变白发是每个人都要经历的，今天因为“有人被讹”就放弃“尊老爱老”、“见义勇为”的良知坚守，我们能以什么资格要求下一辈“搀扶我们”？ 基于道德层面的救赎，归根到底离不开对人性和良知的坚守，离不开道德的自觉，镇江女孩、保安不怕惹是非果断救人是个典型案例。对于他们的义举，我们理应去学习和践行，见贤思齐有助于形成全民的道德自觉。培根说，“集体的习惯，其力量更大于个人的习惯”。全社会都奉行尊老爱幼、扶危济困，正是我们要追求的道德理想。 （如能帮到您，望您采纳！谢谢~~）
他们就是既得利益者其实这不是一个道德问题。就像行人可以肆无忌惮的穿过马路，即使最终被证实他们错了，就因为这样，也不外乎赔礼道歉了事，出事了。因为被扶者或其家属无论讹诈或者只是判断错误不会受到制裁与惩罚，这是一个法律问题，所以就可以放心大胆去做，不需要负责任，无论行人是否有错。满意请采纳，一旦不能证明，计程车肆无忌惮横行一样，他们是弱势群体，才车祸频频
扶不扶老人 老人倒地，扶还是不扶？在传统道德氛围里，这不应该是一个问题。然而，在今天却成为一个道德选择难题。从2006年“彭宇案”，到今年“殷红彬案”、“许云鹤案”，这一难题由于执法因素的介入，变得使人更加困惑。不久前，卫生部公布《老年人跌倒干预技术指南》，专业技术指导也无助于破解社会道德难题。 由此，我们更联想到：信任，本是一个和谐社会里最基本的要求—— 不是吗？当你开启水龙头，要相信里头流出来的水没有毒；过马路，要相信所有汽车都会在亮红灯的时候停下来；坐高铁、地铁，要相信它不会突然追尾；就是你睡觉，也要相信这屋不是“楼脆脆”；遇事报警，要相信警察不是盗贼的同伙……如果吃荤的怕激素，吃素的怕毒素，喝饮料怕色素，喝白水也怕有害元素，我们还能吃什么？ 讲小道理，如德国社会学家卢曼所说：“当一个人对世界完全失去信心时，早上甚至会没办法从床上爬起来。”讲大道理，一个缺乏信任的民族没有希望，一个缺乏信任的国家没有未来。大到社会，小到个人，没有信任，便如大海里的船，看不到航行的标识。 也许这个话题并不那么简单。如果正如学者们尖锐指出的：社会信任远不是靠一个时期的舆论引导或政治动员就能建立的。那么，我们该如何重建中国的社会信任？《思想者》特邀3位学者就此发表看法，以飨读者。 毕竟，我们是“老百姓”，不要变成“老不信”。十人中有九人缺德，不是德不好；十人中一人有德，就是德尚在。总得使有德的人多起来，总得让道德的土壤厚起来。古人说“厚德载物”，其实“厚德”，才能承载市场经济。 重建信任：“原汤化原食” “信任危机”来自“信仰危机”。毋庸讳言，当前在一定程度上已经存在信仰危机，其形成主要肇始于市场经济条件下人们过度追逐物质利益，人的发展片面化，忽视或无视信仰和人生价值。加上中国传统信仰的世俗性与西方信仰的崇高性简单对接，有些人便会远离崇高，随顺世俗；面对社会上的各种不良现象和社会问题，一时间是非难分，荣辱莫辨；而信仰、道德教育虽有好的顶层设计却难接地气，在耀眼的金钱面前显得苍白无力。 当前信任危机的蔓延，主因是传统的信任在市场经济面前遭遇了尴尬。“天下熙熙皆为利来，天下攘攘皆为利往”，“利”字当头，“信”也低头，熙熙攘攘，信任没了！
月6日，卫生部公布《老年人跌倒干预技术指南》提出：不要急于扶起，要分情况进行处理。指南提出，如老人意识清楚，救助者应询问老年人跌倒情况及对跌倒过程是否有记忆；如不能记起，可能为晕厥或脑血管意外，应立即护送老人到医院或打急救电话。（9月7日《扬子晚报 》） 老人家跌倒，怎么扶、需要哪些医学知识，需要通过一个学习并实践的过程，不是一篇报道就能够保证所有人在遇到老人跌倒的时候，就能够按照“技术指南”中的每一步进行操作。而目前，争议最大的问题不是“如何扶”，而是“扶不扶”！ 看到老人跌倒在地，人们通常的第一个想法是：哎呀，真可怜，岁数那么大了，不知道这一摔会不会造成严重的伤害。但是，随着南京彭宇案到天津许云鹤案，再到最近的南通长途司机好心救人却被诬陷肇事，人们的情感逐渐偏移，从最初对跌倒人的同情、对助人者的尊敬，转移到对助人者的同情、对跌到人的无视。才有了老太被活活卡死在护栏上、摔倒的老大爷隔了一个小时才被送进医院这些令人寒心的后续事件发生。 作为路人，你是否问过自己：当我遇到跌倒的老人时，扶还是不扶？如果当时没有摄像头、没有录影、甚至没有来往的行人作证的时候，我敢向他/她伸出援手吗？ 作为受害人，你是否问过自己：当别人来帮助我的时候，我应该抱着什么样的心情对待这些陌生的好心人？以后别人摔倒，我会像别人帮助我一样帮助别人吗？ 作为受害人家属，你说是否问过自己：我的亲人是如何脱离危险的？谁在他/她最需要帮助的时候伸出了援手？ 我们都应该问问自己：如果那个跌倒的、被夹住的、急需帮助的人是自己，你希望别人怎么做？ “己所不欲，勿施于人”。谁都会遇到路滑摔跤，往大了说，谁都不能保证自己一辈子不需要别人的帮助。“老人跌倒扶不扶”拷问的不仅仅是几个当事人，更考验整个社会的公德心，考验每个人的良心！如果我们能设身处地为别人想想，如果我们能少一点私心，如果国家法制再细致一点……也许就会大量出现“金发女孩给晕倒老人喂水”这样的情景，也就不会出现“老人被护栏夹死，众人围观”的惨剧。
该怎么扶起跌倒的道德？ 道德是石，敲出希望之火；道德是火，点燃希望之灯；道德是灯，照亮人生之路；道德是路，引导人们走向灿烂的辉煌！ 2011年10月13日下午5时30分许，一出惨剧发生在佛山南海黄岐广佛五金城：年仅两岁的女童小悦悦走在巷子里，被一辆面包车两次碾压，几分钟后又被一小型货柜车碾过。而让人难以理解的是，七分钟内在女童身边经过的十八个路人，竟然对此不闻不问。最后，一位拾荒阿姨陈贤妹把小悦悦抱到路边并找到她的妈妈。2011年10月21日，小悦悦经医院全力抢救无效，在零时32分离世。 小悦悦事件，经过媒体的报道，在网诺上引起轩然 *** 。或许你可以愤怒声讨，甚至人肉冷血路人，但当你挥舞道德大棒的时候，底气是否真的很足？小悦悦的死亡，看似个意外，实则是一道关于“道德”的考题。如果自己身临现场，又会作何抉择？是马上救人、报警，还是假装看不见、绕路而过呢？我想，当很多人面对这样的考题时，会无从下手。 十八，并不单纯只是一个数字，而是折射出我们现在社会存在的普遍问题。扪心自问，在社会急剧转型过程中，扭曲的价值导向譬如金钱至上、为了成功甚至可以不择手段等等，导致社会主流价值观的异化。而一些本应该坚守、珍视和传承的传统价值、道德观念，却在急速丢失，究竟是谁的错？当一次又一次得逞而又逃脱责任时，我们变得敏感而脆弱。于是，我们将冷漠当成了人生的必修课；于是，这个世界就少了温情。我们现在的生活是否太过于小心翼翼、如履薄冰呢？ 在一件又一件的“意外”发生之后，我们开始反思，这似乎是对的。但是，我们知道亡羊补牢，可以改正错误；为什么我们就不能学会未雨绸缪，避免错误呢？难道犯错之后，才可以解决问题吗？每一次的“意外”发生之后，并不是我们学会了如何去补救就可以的，那可是人命啊！当我们在面对鲜活的人命、跳动的心时，怎么能选择漠视呢？ 我们不能屈从于这些现象，更不能长叹甚至承认这种现象已经成为我们的道德底线。有时候我也觉得：社会就相当于一张无形的大网，将好与坏交织在一起，令人辨不清方向。而当“道德”这根“网丝”被抽断，人们的生活就将面临着无尽的黑暗。 从毒奶粉、地沟油到小悦悦事件，中国人是否真的到了最缺德的时候了呢？是不是从现在开始我们就可以重新出发去寻找曾经的那个礼仪之邦呢？当今时代的中国之所以会一次又一次地出现问题，根本原因就是因为人性的泯灭，道德的缺失！而现在的我们，又该怎么扶起跌倒的道德？
去年春晚有一个小品，就是说这个事。希望回答，让你满意。
我们大家应该还记得春晚上《扶不扶》的小品吧？好人郝建扶了一个摔倒的老太太，却被当成了撞人者。现实生活中，也有小品情景再现。 一个热心小伙儿看见一位老人在商店门前摔倒了，赶紧上前将其扶起，不料，老人来了一句：“你害 *** 啥？”后来，警方调取了监控录影，还原了老人自己摔倒的真相。这是近日发生在洛阳的一个真事。 有了“被讹”的先例，好心的人们苦恼起来：老人摔倒，扶不扶？发生在身边的一件事给了我答案。 最近，爷爷身体不适，要在医院动手术，爸爸和姑姑上班很忙，妈妈只好请假去照顾爷爷，家里只剩下奶奶一人。 一天中午放学后，妈妈接着我就往家赶，突然接到了奶奶的电话。妈妈一接电话，却是一个陌生人在说话：“哦，大姐，您妈刚才在路上摔倒了，我把她扶了起来，又问了她家在哪，把她扶回了家，我在她的手机里找到了您的手机号……”“好的，好，我这就回去！”妈妈加快了回家的速度。 到了家，只见奶奶在床上躺着，一位二三十岁的叔叔站在奶奶旁边。“我饿了，冰箱里没有现成的，我只好自己出去买，一不小心摔倒了，多亏了这个小伙子！”“大娘，这是应该的！”被奶奶一夸，那个叔叔害羞地挠了挠头。 奶奶只是腿上擦破了点皮，没有大碍。知道奶奶没事，那个叔叔才放心离开。 现在，我有了答案：老人摔倒了应该扶！让我们都争做“活雷锋”！
老人摔倒扶不扶作文 第一篇 老人跌倒到底我们该不该扶起来？ 这个讨论我觉得很有必要。尊老爱幼、救死扶伤历来是我国的优良传统，谁家没有老人，谁人不会变老？ 由于媒体曝光出诸多诸如彭宇案之类的扶助跌倒老人做好事反被老人诬为肇事者、甚至被法院以“常理判断”等逻辑推理的理由判决钜额赔款等案例，越来越多的人对搀扶跌倒老人心存忌惮。 简单不过的举手之劳，有可能惹来无尽的麻烦。社会公德，传统道德，在我们犹豫的目光中渐渐丧失。 当跌倒老人该不该扶作为问题，被全社会、被公众、被媒体热烈讨论的时候，其实已经证明某种程度上这个社会的公德已经破产了。显然，似乎作为社会人，谁也回答不了这个问题。 无良的南京法官、天津法官，以及制裁那些诬赖彭宇们的老人，理应受到谴责，但见死不救的围观者，是否也会受到道德、公义和良心的谴责？ 武汉市88岁的李老汉在离家不到百米的菜场口摔倒后，众多围观者无人敢伸出援手，最终老人因鼻血堵塞呼吸道窒息死亡的事件让整个社会震惊。公众对老人跌倒出现的冷漠和麻木不仁，整个社会都应该检讨，甚至每一个人都应该检讨。以前一直觉得类似老人跌倒该不该扶、应该怎么扶这些事情不是个问题，但现在还真成了一个大问题。类似南京法官、武汉老人这样的案例，虽然不能说是普遍的现象，但其折射出来的社会现实却是很严峻的。 我们对跌倒老人该不该扶的讨论，这绝非故意夸大问题的严重性，而是针对目前整个社会道德、价值观滑坡出现的现象提出质疑，因为类似人情冷漠、麻木不仁的现象不仅仅发生在跌倒老人身上，还有其它的案例，比如见义勇为的英雄流血又流泪的故事，比如围观跳楼自杀时出现一片幸灾乐祸的“快跳”的喊声，比如公车上乘客对小偷熟视无睹的常态等等，不一而足，这都早已成了全社会反思的问题，完全是一个社会问题。 自从南京徐老太事件开始，中国就开始进入国民道德沦丧期，开始瓦解中国人民的道德，想徐老太这种人开始肆意妄为，有法律支援，又可以获取钜额的回报，而且没有任何成本。而彭宇付出的代价实在是太高，从而开始冷漠国人的同情心，淡化人与人之间的感情。尔后如钓鱼执法等一系列事件，彻底麻木人们的怜悯之心，造成事不关己，高高挂起的心态，导致八旬老人倒地1个多小时而无人敢伸出援助之手。我可以肯定，大多数围观昔都是善良的人，可是谁也承担不起那巨大的代价。你能说人们冷漠？ 苍蝇多的地方，是垃圾的原因还是苍蝇的原因？
老人跌倒到底我们该不该扶起来？ 这个讨论我觉得很有必要。尊老爱幼、救死扶伤历来是我国的优良传统，谁家没有老人，谁人不会变老？ 由于媒体曝光出诸多诸如彭宇案之类的扶助跌倒老人做好事反被老人诬为肇事者、甚至被法院以“常理判断”等逻辑推理的理由判决钜额赔款等案例，越来越多的人对搀扶跌倒老人心存忌惮。 简单不过的举手之劳，有可能惹来无尽的麻烦。社会公德，传统道德，在我们犹豫的目光中渐渐丧失。 当跌倒老人该不该扶作为问题，被全社会、被公众、被媒体热烈讨论的时候，其实已经证明某种程度上这个社会的公德已经破产了。显然，似乎作为社会人，谁也回答不了这个问题。 无良的南京法官、天津法官，以及制裁那些诬赖彭宇们的老人，理应受到谴责，但见死不救的围观者，是否也会受到道德、公义和良心的谴责？ 武汉市88岁的李老汉在离家不到百米的菜场口摔倒后，众多围观者无人敢伸出援手，最终老人因鼻血堵塞呼吸道窒息死亡的事件让整个社会震惊。公众对老人跌倒出现的冷漠和麻木不仁，整个社会都应该检讨，甚至每一个人都应该检讨。以前一直觉得类似老人跌倒该不该扶、应该怎么扶这些事情不是个问题，但现在还真成了一个大问题。类似南京法官、武汉老人这样的案例，虽然不能说是普遍的现象，但其折射出来的社会现实却是很严峻的。 我们对跌倒老人该不该扶的讨论，这绝非故意夸大问题的严重性，而是针对目前整个社会道德、价值观滑坡出现的现象提出质疑，因为类似人情冷漠、麻木不仁的现象不仅仅发生在跌倒老人身上，还有其它的案例，比如见义勇为的英雄流血又流泪的故事，比如围观跳楼自杀时出现一片幸灾乐祸的“快跳”的喊声，比如公车上乘客对小偷熟视无睹的常态等等，不一而足，这都早已成了全社会反思的问题，完全是一个社会问题。 自从南京徐老太事件开始，中国就开始进入国民道德沦丧期，开始瓦解中国人民的道德，想徐老太这种人开始肆意妄为，有法律支援，又可以获取钜额的回报，而且没有任何成本。而彭宇付出的代价实在是太高，从而开始冷漠国人的同情心，淡化人与人之间的感情。尔后如钓鱼执法等一系列事件，彻底麻木人们的怜悯之心，造成事不关己，高高挂起的心态，导致八旬老人倒地1个多小时而无人敢伸出援助之手。我可以肯定，大多数围观昔都是善良的人，可是谁也承担不起那巨大的代价。你能说人们冷漠？ 苍蝇多的地方，是垃圾的原因还是苍蝇的原因？
建设和谐社会 我国素以“文明古国”、“礼仪之邦”著称于世。所以生在21世纪的我们更要构建和谐文明的社会。而构建文明和谐社会的基础则是人与人之间的和谐。 和谐就是和平，和谐就是友好地相处。诚实守信、团结友爱，是人与人的和谐；尊老爱幼、乐于奉献，是人与社会的和谐；保护环境、爱护动物是人与自然的和谐……总之，我们身边处处都有和谐，处处都能发现和谐。我眼里的和谐是这样的： 一个香蕉皮在路边孤零零地躺着，没有人注意，没人把它扔进它该去的地方——垃圾桶。人们对它熟视无睹。这时，一个稚嫩的声音在耳边响起：“妈妈，老师说要保护环境，那里有个香蕉皮，我们去把它捡起来吧！”在人群的吵闹声中，这个稚嫩的声音打动了我，在人群的嘈杂声中，谁的话比这个稚嫩的声音更有分量呢？ 平时我是坐车去上学。车来车去，一日又一日，甚是平常。但是有一天早晨，却很不平常，给我留下了深刻的记忆。 车跟往常一样，发动引擎，开出了车站。当一位老奶奶上车时，一位同学忽然起身离座，说：“老奶奶您坐！”我又被这一幕感动了，尊老爱幼，中华民族的美德在他身上展现著！ 播下一颗种子，收获一片希望；播下良好的行为，收获人生的精彩。让和谐的影子跟随我们真诚的步伐，风吹不去，雨打不散，如影随形，让我们携手同行，从你做起，从我做起，从我们身边的每一件小事做起，建设和谐社会，共创美好未来。
A Good Man Is Hard To FindThe grandmother didn't want to go to Florida. She wanted to visit some of her connections in east Tennes- see and she was seizing at every chance to change Bailey's mind. Bailey was the son she lived with, her only boy. He was sitting on the edge of his chair at the table, bent over the orange sports section of the Journal. "Now look here, Bailey," she said, "see here, read this," and she stood with one hand on her thin hip and the other rattling the newspaper at his bald head. "Here this fellow that calls himself The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed toward Florida and you read here what it says he did to these people. Just you read it. I wouldn't take my children in any direction with a criminal like that aloose in it. I couldn't answer to my conscience if I did." Bailey didn't look up from his reading so she wheeled around then and faced the children's mother, a young woman in slacks, whose face was as broad and innocent as a cabbage and was tied around with a green head-kerchief that had two points on the top like rabbit's ears. She was sitting on the sofa, feeding the baby his apricots out of a jar. "The children have been to Florida before," the old lady said. "You all ought to take them somewhere else for a change so they would see different parts of the world and be broad. They never have been to east Tennessee." The children's mother didn't seem to hear her but the eight-year-old boy, John Wesley, a stocky child with glasses, said, "If you don't want to go to Florida, why dontcha stay at home?" He and the little girl, June Star, were reading the funny papers on the floor. "She wouldn't stay at home to be queen for a day," June Star said without raising her yellow head. "Yes and what would you do if this fellow, The Misfit, caught you?" the grandmother asked. "I'd smack his face," John Wesley said. "She wouldn't stay at home for a million bucks," June Star said. "Afraid she'd miss something. She has to go everywhere we go." "All right, Miss," the grandmother said. "Just re- member that the next time you want me to curl your hair." June Star said her hair was naturally curly. The next morning the grandmother was the first one in the car, ready to go. She had her big black valise that looked like the head of a hippopotamus in one corner, and underneath it she was hiding a basket with Pitty Sing, the cat, in it. She didn't intend for the cat to be left alone in the house for three days because he would miss her too much and she was afraid he might brush against one of her gas burners and accidentally asphyxiate himself. Her son, Bailey, didn't like to arrive at a motel with a cat. She sat in the middle of the back seat with John Wesley and June Star on either side of her. Bailey and the children's mother and the baby sat in front and they left Atlanta at eight forty-five with the mileage on the car at 55890. The grandmother wrote this down because she thought it would be interesting to say how many miles they had been when they got back. It took them twenty minutes to reach the outskirts of the city. The old lady settled herself comfortably, removing her white cotton gloves and putting them up with her purse on the shelf in front of the back window. The children's mother still had on slacks and still had her head tied up in a green kerchief, but the grandmother had on a navy blue straw sailor hat with a bunch of white violets on the brim and a navy blue dress with a small white dot in the print. Her collars and cuffs were white organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet. In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady. She said she thought it was going to be a good day for driving, neither too hot nor too cold, and she cautioned Bailey that the speed limit was fifty-five miles an hour and that the patrolmen hid themselves behind billboards and small clumps of trees and sped out after you before you had a chance to slow down. She pointed out interesting details of the scenery: Stone Mountain; the blue granite that in some places came up to both sides of the highway; the brilliant red clay banks slightly streaked with purple; and the various crops that made rows of green lace-work on the ground. The trees were full of silver-white sunlight and the meanest of them sparkled. The children were reading comic magazines and their mother and gone back to sleep. "Let's go through Georgia fast so we won't have to look at it much," John Wesley said. "If I were a little boy," said the grandmother, "I wouldn't talk about my native state that way. Tennessee has the mountains and Georgia has the hills." "Tennessee is just a hillbilly dumping ground," John Wesley said, "and Georgia is a lousy state too." "You said it," June Star said. "In my time," said the grandmother, folding her thin veined fingers, "children were more respectful of their native states and their parents and everything else. People did right then. Oh look at the cute little pickaninny!" she said and pointed to a Negro child standing in the door of a shack. "Wouldn't that make a picture, now?" she asked and they all turned and looked at the little Negro out of the back window. He waved "He didn't have any britches on," June Star said. "He probably didn't have any," the grandmother explained. "Little riggers in the country don't have things like we do. If I could paint, I'd paint that picture," she said. The children exchanged comic books. The grandmother offered to hold the baby and the children's mother passed him over the front seat to her. She set him on her knee and bounced him and told him about the things they were passing. She rolled her eyes and screwed up her mouth and stuck her leathery thin face into his smooth bland one. Occasionally he gave her a faraway smile. They passed a large cotton field with five or fix graves fenced in the middle of it, like a small island. "Look at the graveyard!" the grandmother said, pointing it out. "That was the old family burying ground. That belonged to the plantation." "Where's the plantation?" John Wesley asked. "Gone With the Wind" said the grandmother. "Ha. Ha." When the children finished all the comic books they had brought, they opened the lunch and ate it. The grandmother ate a peanut butter sandwich and an olive and would not let the children throw the box and the paper napkins out the window. When there was nothing else to do they played a game by choosing a cloud and making the other two guess what shape it suggested. John Wesley took one the shape of a cow and June Star guessed a cow and John Wesley said, no, an automobile, and June Star said he didn't play fair, and they began to slap each other over the grandmother. The grandmother said she would tell them a story if they would keep quiet. When she told a story, she rolled her eyes and waved her head and was very dramatic. She said once when she was a maiden lady she had been courted by a Mr. Edgar Atkins Teagarden from Jasper, Georgia. She said he was a very good-looking man and a gentleman and that he brought her a watermelon every Saturday afternoon with his initials cut in it, E. A. T. Well, one Saturday, she said, Mr. Teagarden brought the watermelon and there was nobody at home and he left it on the front porch and returned in his buggy to Jasper, but she never got the watermelon, she said, because a nigger boy ate it when he saw the initials, E. A. T. ! This story tickled John Wesley's funny bone and he giggled and giggled but June Star didn't think it was any good. She said she wouldn't marry a man that just brought her a watermelon on Saturday. The grandmother said she would have done well to marry Mr. Teagarden because he was a gentle man and had bought Coca-Cola stock when it first came out and that he had died only a few years ago, a very wealthy man. They stopped at The Tower for barbecued sand- wiches. The Tower was a part stucco and part wood filling station and dance hall set in a clearing outside of Timothy. A fat man named Red Sammy Butts ran it and there were signs stuck here and there on the building and for miles up and down the highway saying, TRY RED SAMMY'S FAMOUS BARBECUE. NONE LIKE FAMOUS RED SAMMY'S! RED SAM! THE FAT BOY WITH THE HAPPY LAUGH. A VETERAN! RED SAMMY'S YOUR MAN! Red Sammy was lying on the bare ground outside The Tower with his head under a truck while a gray monkey about a foot high, chained to a small chinaberry tree, chattered nearby. The monkey sprang back into the tree and got on the highest limb as soon as he saw the children jump out of the car and run toward him. Inside, The Tower was a long dark room with a counter at one end and tables at the other and dancing space in the middle. They all sat down at a board table next to the nickelodeon and Red Sam's wife, a tall burnt-brown woman with hair and eyes lighter than her skin, came and took their order. The children's mother put a dime in the machine and played "The Tennessee Waltz," and the grandmother said that tune always made her want to dance. She asked Bailey if he would like to dance but he only glared at her. He didn't have a naturally sunny disposition like she did and trips made him nervous. The grandmother's brown eyes were very bright. She swayed her head from side to side and pretended she was dancing in her chair. June Star said play something she could tap to so the children's mother put in another dime and played a fast number and June Star stepped out onto the dance floor and did her tap routine. "Ain't she cute?" Red Sam's wife said, leaning over the counter. "Would you like to come be my little girl?" "No I certainly wouldn't," June Star said. "I wouldn't live in a broken-down place like this for a million bucks!" and she ran back to the table. "Ain't she cute?" the woman repeated, stretching her mouth politely. "Arn't you ashamed?" hissed the grandmother. Red Sam came in and told his wife to quit lounging on the counter and hurry up with these people's order. His khaki trousers reached just to his hip bones and his stomach hung over them like a sack of meal swaying under his shirt. He came over and sat down at a table nearby and let out a combination sigh and yodel. "You can't win," he said. "You can't win," and he wiped his sweating red face off with a gray handkerchief. "These days you don't know who to trust," he said. "Ain't that the truth?" "People are certainly not nice like they used to be," said the grandmother. "Two fellers come in here last week," Red Sammy said, "driving a Chrysler. It was a old beat-up car but it was a good one and these boys looked all right to me. Said they worked at the mill and you know I let them fellers charge the gas they bought? Now why did I do that?" "Because you're a good man!" the grandmother said at once. "Yes'm, I suppose so," Red Sam said as if he were struck with this answer. His wife brought the orders, carrying the five plates all at once without a tray, two in each hand and one balanced on her arm. "It isn't a soul in this green world of God's that you can trust," she said. "And I don't count nobody out of that, not nobody," she repeated, looking at Red Sammy. "Did you read about that criminal, The Misfit, that's escaped?" asked the grandmother. "I wouldn't be a bit surprised if he didn't attack this place right here," said the woman. "If he hears about it being here, I wouldn't be none surprised to see him. If he hears it's two cent in the cash register, I wouldn't be a tall surprised if he . . ." "That'll do," Red Sam said. "Go bring these people their Co'-Colas," and the woman went off to get the rest of the order. "A good man is hard to find," Red Sammy said. "Everything is getting terrible. I remember the day you could go off and leave your screen door unlatched. Not no more." He and the grandmother discussed better times. The old lady said that in her opinion Europe was entirely to blame for the way things were now. She said the way Europe acted you would think we were made of money and Red Sam said it was no use talking about it, she was exactly right. The children ran outside into the white sunlight and looked at the monkey in the lacy chinaberry tree. He was busy catching fleas on himself and biting each one carefully between his teeth as if it were a delicacy. They drove off again into the hot afternoon. The grandmother took cat naps and woke up every few minutes with her own snoring. Outside of Toombsboro she woke up and recalled an old plantation that she had visited in this neighborhood once when she was a young lady. She said the house had six white columns across the front and that there was an avenue of oaks leading up to it and two little wooden trellis arbors on either side in front where you sat down with your suitor after a stroll in the garden. She recalled exactly which road to turn off to get to it. She knew that Bailey would not be willing to lose any time looking at an old house, but the more she talked about it, the more she wanted to see it once again and find out if the little twin arbors were still standing. "There was a secret:-panel in this house," she said craftily, not telling the truth but wishing that she were, "and the story went that all the family silver was hidden in it when Sherman came through but it was never found . . ." "Hey!" John Wesley said. "Let's go see it! We'll find it! We'll poke all the woodwork and find it! Who lives there? Where do you turn off at? Hey Pop, can't we turn off there?" "We never have seen a house with a secret panel!" June Star shrieked. "Let's go to the house with the secret panel! Hey Pop, can't we go see the house with the secret panel!" "It's not far from here, I know," the grandmother said. "It wouldn't take over twenty minutes." Bailey was looking straight ahead. His jaw was as rigid as a horseshoe. "No," he said. The children began to yell and scream that they wanted to see the house with the secret panel. John Wesley kicked the back of the front seat and June Star hung over her mother's shoulder and whined desperately into her ear that they never had any fun even on their vacation, that they could never do what THEY wanted to do. The baby began to scream and John Wesley kicked the back of the seat so hard that his father could feel the blows in his kidney. "All right!" he shouted and drew the car to a stop at the side of the road. "Will you all shut up? Will you all just shut up for one second? If you don't shut up, we won't go anywhere." "It would be very educational for them," the grandmother murmured. "All right," Bailey said, "but get this: this is the only time we're going to stop for anything like this. This is the one and only time." "The dirt road that you have to turn down is about a mile back," the grandmother directed. "I marked it when we passed." "A dirt road," Bailey groaned. After they had turned around and were headed toward the dirt road, the grandmother recalled other points about the house, the beautiful glass over the front doorway and the candle-lamp in the hall. John Wesley said that the secret panel was probably in the fireplace. "You can't go inside this house," Bailey said. "You don't know who lives there." "While you all talk to the people in front, I'll run around behind and get in a window," John Wesley suggested. "We'll all stay in the car," his mother said. They turned onto the dirt road and the car raced roughly along in a swirl of pink dust. The grandmother recalled the times when there were no paved roads and thirty miles was a day's journey. The dirt road was hilly and there were sudden washes in it and sharp curves on dangerous embankments. All at once they would be on a hill, looking down over the blue tops of trees for miles around, then the next minute, they would be in a red depression with the dust-coated trees looking down on them. "This place had better turn up in a minute," Bailey said, "or I'm going to turn around." The road looked as if no one had traveled on it in months. "It's not much farther," the grandmother said and just as she said it, a horrible thought came to her. The thought was so embarrassing that she turned red in the face and her eyes dilated and her feet jumped up, upsetting her valise in the corner. The instant the valise moved, the newspaper top she had over the basket under it rose with a snarl and Pitty Sing, the cat, sprang onto Bailey's shoulder. The children were thrown to the floor and their mother, clutching the baby, was thrown out the door onto the ground; the old lady was thrown into the front seat. The car turned over once and landed right-side-up in a gulch off the side of the road. Bailey remained in the driver's seat with the cat gray-striped with a broad white face and an orange nose clinging to his neck like a caterpillar. As soon as the children saw they could move their arms and legs, they scrambled out of the car, shouting, "We've had an ACCIDENT!" The grandmother was curled up under the dashboard, hoping she was injured so that Bailey's wrath would not come down on her all at once. The horrible thought she had had before the accident was that the house she had remembered so vividly was not in Georgia but in Tennessee. Bailey removed the cat from his neck with both hands and flung it out the window against the side of a pine tree. Then he got out of the car and started looking for the children's mother. She was sitting against the side of the red gutted ditch, holding the screaming baby, but she only had a cut down her face and a broken shoulder. "We've had an ACCIDENT!" the children screamed in a frenzy of delight. "But nobody's killed," June Star said with disappointment as the grandmother limped out of the car, her hat still pinned to her head but the broken front brim standing up at a jaunty angle and the violet spray hanging off the side. They all sat down in the ditch, except the children, to recover from the shock. They were all shaking. "Maybe a car will come along," said the children's mother hoarsely. "I believe I have injured an organ," said the grandmother, pressing her side, but no one answered her. Bailey's teeth were clattering. He had on a yellow sport shirt with bright blue parrots designed in it and his face was as yellow as the shirt. The grandmother decided that she would not mention that the house was in Tennessee. The road was about ten feet above and they could see only the tops of the trees on the other side of it. Behind the ditch they were sitting in there were more woods, tall and dark and deep. In a few minutes they saw a car some distance away on top of a hill, coming slowly as if the occupants were watching them. The grandmother stood up and waved both arms dramatically to attract their attention. The car continued to come on slowly, disappeared around a bend and appeared again, moving even slower, on top of the hill they had gone over. It was a big black battered hearselike automobile. There were three men in it. It came to a stop just over them and for some minutes, the driver looked down with a steady expressionless gaze to where they were sitting, and didn't speak. Then he turned his head and muttered something to the other two and they got out. One was a fat boy in black trousers and a red sweat shirt with a silver stallion embossed on the front of it. He moved around on the right side of them and stood staring, his mouth partly open in a kind of loose grin. The other had on khaki pants and a blue striped coat and a gray hat pulled down very low, hiding most of his face. He came around slowly on the left side. Neither spoke. The driver got out of the car a
怎么确定论文选题合适，首先要看你论文的内容是什么，然后大概整理出你的主要内容，然后进行选题。
你这里的毕业论文选题难度指的是最后出成果的难度吗，那么我觉得可以从目前现有的参考文献的量上进行一个判断，如果参考文献的量非常大的话，那么就说明你这个课题其实已经被广泛研究了，那么你能够写出创新的成果的可能性就会比较低。但如果参考文献的量非常少的话，那么其实对于你去写这个课题也是一个挑战。
1、个人的特长和兴趣。应当在自己特长的范围内选择自己兴趣较大的题目，否则很难写出有特色的、满意的论文。2、选题的理论价值和实用价值。应选择本学科中在理论上具有指导意义，对解决实际工作中存在的问题有实用价值的题目，如果你对某一选题有哪些理论应当总结、修正、发展；哪些实际工作中的问题应当解决，如何解决心中无数，免强写这样的题目也只能泛泛而论，质量不高。（1）资料来源。主要考虑对拟选题目研究的历史和现状的资料是否初步掌握，需要的第一手资料有无可能取得，即没有现成资料又不能取得第一手资料的题目就很难研究下去。（2）考虑时间、经费条件，选择难度和范围适中的题目。选题的难度过高、范围过大、很难在规定时间内完成，选题太易、范围太小又会影响论文本身价值和考生自身潜力的发挥。3、初步确定选题后，应准备一个书面材料，以便在与指导教师交流时将有关问题确定下来。书面材料的内容包括：（1）明确所选题目研究所要达到的目的，即准备解决什么理论问题和实际应用问题。（2）对研究的题目，自己掌握了哪些资料，还缺少哪些资料，准备怎样解决？（3）对撰写所选题目论文的初步设想，列出论文的框架结构；论文分成哪几个部分，每一个部分写什么问题，从哪些方面来写，这也就是论文的粗纲。（4）写作计划。根据自己的实际情况订出详细的提纲、论文初稿、的时间安排和各阶段工作的大体步骤。
我们这边论文选题是老师给我们选的，研究生才可以自己的选择论文题目。
如果只是要两篇EI会议，那很简单；如果要非常好的两篇，很难。EI会议难度跨度很大。打个比方：水会议，难度堪比知网较水的普刊；好会议，最后是可以收录进SCI的。
当然了，现在水会议越来越水很大原因是由于知网的整改导致很多国内刊物越来越难以发表，因而操作之手们逐渐联合国外出版社共同盈利造成的。针对自己不同的定位，可以采取这样的写作策略：1.水会议：可以根据自己擅长方向写—写完翻译，有合适的就投。当然，也可以找代理全权操作。
2.好会议：先研究会议，根据会议收稿方向来写—写完翻译—翻译完润色，然后投稿。好会议最好提前看好收稿方向、算好收稿时间，毕竟很多会议一年才举办一次呢。1.从各个学会官网找，因为很多会议都是学会举办的呀，所以官网还是比较靠谱的。2.综合会议网站，有正规的有不正规的，主要看版权方和是否有官方背书。
EI期刊稍微难写，EI会议相对容易些，只要有自己的结果，原创的，就可以，，，现在你可以好好的思考自己做的东西，有没有自己的想法
不难。很多地方都要求SCI。EI相对于SCI，已经难度小了不少了。只要肯努力，2篇很简单。
方向要搞准确，有没有文章呢？ 想发表的话 可以详细谈一下！
毕业论文的特点就是字数多加上不能抄袭，而且还不可以乱说乱编，写的内容还必须是有实际性作用的，所以毕业论文的难度也就随之提高了，毕业论文最难的还是在查重率上，如果达不到这个要求，就必须修改再修改。
一篇六七十页的硕士论文至少要写一个月，再短基本就不行了。写完之后，你的导师要反复把关，而你要反复修改，这个时间至少得半个月。这是我这儿的分享。其他人的不知道怎么样。
对于很多也毕业生来说，最头疼的就是写毕业论文和毕业成果展示，建议找六月雪毕业设计网，通过极高
没有科研天赋的人读研究生，写论文是难。如果一个学生本科的时候有所思考，有问题提出，那么研究生阶段搜集资料做篇论文就是一件快乐的事情