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药学专业英语文章及翻译

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药学专业英语文章及翻译

Surfactants may affect drug dissolution in an unpredictable fashion. Low concentrations of surfactants lower the surface tension and increase the rate of drug dissolution, whereas higher concentrations of surfactants tend to form micelles with the drug and thus decrease the dissolution rate.表面活性剂可以影响药物溶出是一种不可预测的方式,低浓度的表面活性剂降低表面张力和提高溶出率,然而高浓度的表面活性剂趋于与药物形成胶团,因此降低药物溶出速率。Introduction of Nucleic acidsNucleic acids are polyanionic molecules of high molecular weight. These polymers are composed of sequence of subunits or nucleotides so that the whole is usually termed a polynucleotide. The nucleic acids are of two main varieties, ribonucleic (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic (DNA). DNA is found primarily in the chromatin to the cell nucleus, whereas 90% of RNA is present in the cell cytoplasm and 10% in the nucleolus. The two classes of nucleic acids are distinguished primary on basis of the five-carbon atom sugar of pentose present. Two general kinds of bases are found in all nucleic acids. One type is a derivative of the parent compound purine. Principle examples are guanine and adenine. The second class of bases found in all nucleic acid is derived from the parent compound pyrimidine. 介绍核酸核酸是超高分子量聚阴离子分子。这些聚合物组成,亚基或核苷酸,使整个通常称为多核苷酸序列。核酸有两种,主要品种核糖核酸(RNA)和脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的。 DNA是主要存在于细胞核内的染色质,而90%的RNA在细胞质现在和10%的核仁。核酸类的两个主要的区别在于对目前的五个戊糖碳原子的糖基础。一般两个种基地发现,在所有核酸。一类是母体化合物嘌呤的衍生物。原理是鸟嘌呤和腺嘌呤的例子。在所有发现核酸碱基第二类是来自母体化合物嘧啶。

1.商标名和仿配方药2.统治食品药物管理局广告的三项原则和晋级规则 (1)3.统治食品药物管理局广告的三项原则和晋级规则 (2) 年的 制药方法5.善行制造业练习针对活跃的制药成分的导引 (1)6.善行制造业练习针对活跃的制药成分的导引 (2)

细胞死亡是指人体中众多细胞组织的的消亡并且会造成对组织中其他细胞的潜在伤害。 这是由于身体内的蛋白酶中的一种叫胱门蛋白酶的物质所引起的,胱门蛋白酶以类似计算机程序中的循序渐进的方式存在于体内,并且涉及到一种叫PCD的物质。细胞死亡现象是由于活跃的半胱天冬酶所引起的典型的生态变化所造成的,比如细胞的萎缩,染色体的不断缩减,直至染色体消亡。细胞组织死亡后,被其他组织所吞噬,(其他组织包括肝脏中的K细胞,以及星状肝细胞),这不会造成生理上的不良反映和炎症。(3)病理学中肝细胞的死亡会伴随一些身体炎症的出现,例如中性白细胞的浸入会加速肝脏中星状细胞的活动。(4)A Canbay,S Friedan and G J Gores,细胞的死亡会引起肝脏的损伤以及纤维症 ( 出自 肝脏病学)。。。。。下面的估计就是原文的出处了,虽然我不是学医学的,但是感觉我给你翻译的这段话你应该能看明白了,反正我是明白了。

在1937,磺胺,磺胺类抗菌药物第一,产品销售。这类制剂的稀释液是乙二醇防冻剂,化学模拟。超过100人,其中许多是儿童,在接受药物后死亡。因此,美国国会制定了1938个联邦食品,药品和化妆品法案,这需要在一个新的药物进入临床实践前的安全性证明。这种行为也改变FDA的焦点从警务机构,强调没收假药,向监管机构监督评价新药。小儿科,不批准的食品和药物管理局(FDA)作为安全有效的儿童药物实践中每天服用。这是部分原因是由于到的事实,许多药物释放自1962年以来携带一个“孤儿条款”包中插入这样的作为,“不能用于儿童,因为临床研究已不足以建立建议使用。“什么是包插入的状态?它是一个法律指令的医生,或它的目的是作为一个医生处方药?包装插入,通过法律定义的联邦食品,药品和化妆品法案,是官方信息片的一种药物。它包含的信息来源于调查者提供的数据,并由制药公司提交给美国食品药品管理局提交。插入书面和药品制造商印刷,但我 TS内容必须获得FDA的批准。食品、药品和化妆品的行为,如经修订的1962,要求充分披露有关使用该药物的所有已知事实。因此,一个伟大的处理信息是包括插入,包括化学结构的药物,总结其药理和毒理作用,其临床适应症和禁忌症,注意事项,报告不良反应,剂量建议,可用剂型。

英语短文章阅读及翻译

随着世界各国间经济贸易商业往来日益频繁,经济全球化的发展迅速,国家对于专业型英语人才的需要也日益加强。我精心收集了优美英语小短文带翻译,供大家欣赏学习!

坚持下去的理由Reason to Keep Going

Just because life has let you down, it doesn’t mean that you must let yourself down. Pick yourself up, quickly take a positive step, and know that you are closer to reaching your goal than you have ever been before.

生活让你感到失望了,但这并不意味着你一定要让自己感到失望。站起来,快速踏出积极的一步。要知道你现在距离你的目标比之前更近了。

You have already been through some of the hard part and experienced some of the difficulty that you have to go through. So keep going, and make that experience count.

你已经通过了一些艰难险阻,也体验过了一些必然要经历的困苦,所以,坚持下去,让这些经历变得有价值。

Change your approach if that is what is called for. Learn from where you have been, adapt and adjust your efforts to be even more effective.

如果需要,请改变方法。从过去吸取教训,适应、调整让你的付出更加物有所值。

Every day, every encounter1 and every outcome is a new opportunity to move yourself forward. Keep focusing on the goal you have chosen, and keep moving in the best way that you know.

每一天、每一份阅历、每一次结果都是你进步的新契机。坚持你选定的目标,并通过最有效的途径朝它前进。

Disappointments are just as much a part of the process as victories. Be truly thankful for it all, and in your gratitude you will find a way to put it all to positive use.

失望,正如成功一样,是奋斗过程中的一部分。对你所有的经历充满感激,你会从中发现莫大的益处。

Whatever has happened is a perfect reason to keep going. Keep going, and create the life you have chosen to live.

发生过的一切事情都是坚持下去的极好的理由。坚持下去,创造自己选择的生活。

给自己的礼物Gifts That You Give Yourself

Are you burdened by your conesquences, or is your life blessed by the consequences you create? That depends entirely on the choices you make.

你在为自己酿的苦果所累吗?还是在自己创造的结果中享受幸福的生活?这完全取决于你自己的选择。

It may seem at times that the consequences are there to punish you. Actually, they are there as a manifestation of your thoughts, your actions and your attitude.

有时候,结果好像是用来惩罚你的。实际上,它们是你的思想、行为和态度的见证。

You cannot change the consequences that flow from specific actions. However, you can indeed change the actions you choose to take, and, by so doing, you can decide what consequences you create.

你不能改变某些特定行为带来的结果。然而,你可以选择改变你的行为。这样,你就能决定制造怎样的结果。

Consequences are gifts that you give to yourself, created by the choices you make. If you don’t like the consequences you have been getting, that is a clear message that you are sending yourself.

各种结果都是你给予自己的礼物,它们都是因你的选择而发生的。如果你不喜欢现在的结果,那么你正在向自己传达某个信息。

Positive and meaningful thoughts and actions bring desirable conesquences. As reliably as day follows night, the way you live creates the life you experience.

积极而有意义的思想和行为可以带来理想的结果。你的生活方式带来了你所经历的生活,这就如同白天在黑夜过后出现一样确定。

Take control of your consequences by putting positive intention into your choices. Make use of the power you have, and you can go wherever you choose.

做出积极而明确的选择,这样你就可以掌控结果。发挥自己的力量,你可以到达任何想去的地方。

目标重在实践

People often make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. They work hard at them for a few weeks, maybe even a few months, and then forget about them. The next year, they make the same New Year’s resolutions. Why?

新年开始,人们总少不了要制定目标。人们为此颇动了一番脑筋,耗时几个星期,甚至可能几个月,可随后就忘个精光。第二年他们又如法炮制了同样的目标。这是为什么呢?或许他们设定的目标太不合实际了,然而,这并不是说,他们的目标就不值得一提。而是要将这些目标细致化、具体化,也不能太理想化。

They may be making goals that are too unrealistic1. That is not to say that they are not worthy goals. They need to be broken into smaller, more specific, and more attainable pieces. You probably know the joke. How do you eat an elephant? One spoonful at a time. It is the same with goals. Make spoon-size goals and achieve them easily. When you’ve mastered this, get a bigger spoon!

你大概听过这个笑话吧。怎样才能吞食一头大象呢?当然是一次吃一口了。设定目标也是这样。目标设小一些,就容易实现。当你掌握了小的目标,再来设大点的目标吧!

You may have filled your timetable with so many things that there is little room for your goals to grow. careful about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to leave out, rather than what to include in your life. Notice, too, how much time you spend on small things. Have you ever just "had" to clean your office before you could begin your project? Then you know how this works!

也许你的时间表早已排满,无法再实现新的目标了。那么,你可得留心时间的使用和计划的重点了。成功的诀窍在于懂得一生中你该放弃什么,而不是该纳入什么。切忌让鸡毛蒜皮的琐事耗费了你的时间。在实施你的目标之前,你是否曾经"必须"去清理你的办公室呢?那么,你熟谙此道了!

Goal setting is like the pig and the chicken who went out for a walk in the town. The chicken became excited when she saw a sign that said "Pork & Eggs, $". She said to the pig, "We’ve got double billing again." The pig said, "For you, it’s all in a day’s work. For me, it’s total commitment2."Goal setting is all in a day’s work. Goal achievement is total commitment.

设定目标有如结伴到镇上转悠的猪和鸡。鸡瞧见写着"猪肉和鸡蛋,美元"的招牌时激动不已,她对猪说:"我们的身价又涨了一倍呢!"猪说:"下几个蛋对你来说只是一天的功夫;而这肉对于我,可是全身心地投入啊。"设定目标只是一天的功夫,而实现目标就需要全身心地投入了。

英语阅读既是重要的语言技能,也是重要的学习技能,是发展其他语言技能的基础和前提。下面是我精心收集的英语小短文加翻译,希望大家喜欢! 英语小短文加翻译篇一 英国 United Kingdom Although we have learned English for several years, and we have some knowledge about the English-speaking countries, there are still many people can not distinguish the relationships between England, Britain and United Kingdom. UK is the short form of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, or monly known as Britain. UK is posed of four parts. They are: England, Scotland, Welsh and Northern Ireland. London is the capital of UK. UK is a constitutional monarchy, and the head of state is a king or a queen. The United Kingdom is governed, in the name of the Sovereign by His or Her Majesty's Government. 尽管我们学了几年英语,对英语国家也有一些了解,但是,仍然有很多人无法区分英格兰,不列颠和英国。英国是大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国的简称,通常也叫英国。英国由四部分组成,即英格兰,苏格兰,威尔士和北爱尔兰。伦敦是英国的首都。英国是一个君主立宪制国家,国家的首脑是国王或女王。英国是由国王或女王及其管辖的 *** 统治的。 英语小短文加翻译篇二 城市生活与乡村生活 Life in the city is very different from life in the villages and on the farms. People in large cities are much more careful to respect the privacy of the individual. Sometimes this feeling seems to be one of indifference, but it is a convention of city life to curb one‘s curiosity about the personal affairs of strangers. Villagers and farmers are likely to show a great deal of interest in all their neighbors. Opportunities for bright young people are greater in the cities and there has been a steady stream of hopeful jobseekers from the villages and farms to the large metropolitan areas. 城市生活和乡村和农场生活大不相同。大城市的人更注意尊重个人隐私。有时候这种感觉似乎是一种冷漠,但是它是城市生活的一个约俗,以遏制一个人对陌生人的个人事务的好奇。村民和农民有可能所有的邻居对表现出极大的兴趣。城市给聪明的年轻人提供了更多机会,来自村庄和农场的求职者有往大都市发展的稳定趋势。 英语小短文加翻译篇三 我的暑假 Summer holiday is am going to do many things that I want to do. For exampie,first I will jion a soccer club,because I like playing the summer holiday, I want to practice more to improve my I will go to my grandma's house,because I miss her very want to stay with her for several I will help my mother do some housework. She was really tired when I was go to school. Except for taking care of me, she also has to work. Therefore, I want to help her in the will you do on Summer Holiday? 暑假就要到来了,我打算做一些我想做的事。比如说,首先我要参加一个足球俱乐部,因为我喜欢踢足球。暑假期间,我想多练习以提高我的技术。其次,我要去奶奶家,因为我很想念她。我想和她待几天。最后,我会帮我妈妈做些家务。我去学校的时候她真的很累。除了要照顾我之外,她还要工作。因此,我想在假期帮助她。暑假你会做些什么呢? 英语小短文加翻译篇四 全球化之我见 With the development of economy and technology ,more and more people e to realize that the contact between countries has bee more and more closely frequent. 随着经济和技术的发展,越来越多的人开始意识到国与国之间的联络变得越来越密切频繁。 Nowadays almost everyone knows Coca-cola,and when we want to pursue all aspects of all-around development,we can't avoid staying in contact with other globalization has bee a unstoppable trend. Different people have different point of people believe that globalization is a good thing ,because they enjoy the convenience and quality life globalization brings, whereas others argue that the developed countries are the only beneficiaries of globalization,and the developing countries in the course of globalization suffered a series of environmental pollution problems. Globalization is a double-edged sword. 现在,几乎每个人都知道可口可乐,当我们追求全面发展的时候,我们不能避免与其他国家联络。因此,全球化已经变成一种无法停止的趋势。不同的人有不同的观点。有的人相信全球化是件好事,因为他们享受全球化带来的方便和品质生活;而其他人认为,发达国家是全球化的唯一受益者,发展中国家在全球化过程中遭受一系列的环境污染问题。全球化是一把双刃剑。 As far as I'm concerned,we should look at both sides of when we seize the opportunity of development and meet the challenges can we gain the upper hand in the petition. 在我看来,我们应该看到全球化的双面。只有当我们抓住发展的机遇,迎接挑战,我们才可以在竞争中占上风。 "英语小短文加翻译"的人还:

英语作为一种重要的对外交流工具在我们现实生活和工作中占有很重要的地位,而 英语阅读 又在 英语学习 中起着至关重要的作用。下面是我带来的英语短篇美文带翻译,欢迎阅读!英语短篇美文带翻译篇一 窗外的那些树The Trees Outside My Window From the window of my room, I could see a tall cotton rose hibiscus1. In spring, when the leaves were half hidden by mist, the tree looked very enchanting, dotted with red blossoms. An inspiring neighbor of mine often set my mind working. I gradually began to regard it as my best friend. 站在房间,透过窗子,我可以看到一棵高高的木棉树。春天里,薄雾缭绕,树叶半掩着面孔,红花点点,显得格外的迷人。它牵动我的灵感,撩拨我的文思,久而久之,我竟视这位隔窗而立的"邻居"为知已了。 One day, when I opened the window in the morning, to my amazement, the tree was almost bare beyond recognition as a result of the storm the night before. I felt a terrible sadness when I thought about the saying, "All blossoms are doomed2 to fall." 可是,一天早上,我推开窗子,吃惊地发现昨夜的一场肆虐的暴风雨已将它剥蚀得面目全非。英语短文立时,一种"繁花落尽"的悲凉掠过了我的心头! The course of life never runs smoothly. There are many ups and downs, and twists and turns. Isn’t it similar to the tree shedding3 its flowers in the wind? This event faded from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home from the countryside, I found the room to be stuffy4 and casually opened the window. Something outside caught my eye and surprised me. It was a plum5 tree filled with scarlet blossoms standing in front of a beautiful sunset. The surprising discovery overwhelmed me. I realized that there was unyielding life sprouting6 over the fallen petals7 all around me. 生命的旅程决非一帆风顺,其间起起落落,颠簸无常,这难道不就像风中摇曳飘坠的花朵吗? 这件事过了些时日,也就渐渐地淡出了我的记忆。一天,我从乡下返回,觉得房间空气混浊,就随手打开窗子。窗外的情景映入眼帘,让我觉得不可思议。一棵开满了红色花朵的李树,亭亭玉立于灿烂的晚霞中。这令人惊奇的发现竟让我不知所措。我明白,花朵虽然飘落,但是会有顽强的生命在迸发。 When the last withered petal dropped, all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus was forgotten, until the landscape was again bright with red plum blossoms to remind people of life’s alternation and continuance. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmonious composition of loss and gain. 当最后一片枯萎的花瓣飘落时,对于木棉树的欣赏所带来的那份快乐湮灭,似乎消失得无影无踪!直到李树再次开满红色鲜艳的花朵,这样的景致勾忆起生命中的坎坎坷坷。难道不能说,生命就似一首交响乐,演绎着得而复失,失而复得的和谐音符吗? Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized that no scene in the world remains unchanged. As long as you keep your heart basking8 in the sun, every dawn will present a new prospect for you, and the world will always be about new hopes. 倚在窗头,沉思良久,我开悟了,大抵世界上的情形没有不变的。只要你将心沐浴在阳光下,每一次黎明都会带给你新的曙光,世界也总会有新的希望。 英语短篇美文带翻译篇二 松树Pines The pine trees, placed nearly always among scenes that are disordered and desolate1, bring into them all possible elements of order. 松树几乎总是生长在凌乱、荒凉之地,但它却把周围的景色点缀得井井有条。 Lowland trees may lean to this side and that, though it is but a meadow breeze2 that bends them or a bank of cowslips3 from which their trunks lean. 低地处的树木会东倒西歪,虽然让它们东倒西歪的不过是草地上吹过的一阵阵微风;英语短文或者,它们的躯干倾斜到一边,不过是由于一排黄花九轮草的影响。 But let storms do their worst, and let the pine find only a steep side of a high cliff to cling to, it will still grow straight. 可是,尽管风暴恣意摧残,尽管松树所能依附的只是陡壁上一块凸出的岩石,它依然长得笔挺。 Thrustarod from its shoot down the stem, and it will point to the center of the earth as long as the tree lives. 从它初发的嫩枝旁沿茎插一根笔直的杆子;只要这树活着,杆子将一直指向地心。 Lower branches may even reach to different places to find what they need, though doing so will make them take all kinds of irregular shapes and extensions. 低地处的树,可能为了获得它们需要的东西,四处伸展枝桠,形成各种不规则的形状,任意扩张。 But the pine is trained to need nothing and endure6 everything. 然而松树却饱经锻炼,什么也不需要,什么都能忍受。 It is resolvedly whole, self-contained, desiring nothing but rightness, and is content with restricted8 completion. 它坚定完整,独立成长;除了长得挺拔正直,别无所求;英语短文虽受限制而依然完美,它便感到满足。 Tall or short, it will be straight. 不管是高是矮,它总是长得笔直。 英语短篇美文带翻译篇三 抑郁是什么?What Is Depression? The dictionary describes depression as the state of feeling very sad, anxious and hopeless. The question here is why one gets depressed. Is it the inability to deal with the situation or the high stress levels that come with success or failure? 词典说,抑郁是一种忧伤、焦虑和绝望的情感状态。可是人为什么会感到抑郁呢?它是面对突发事件时表现出的无能为力,还是伴随成功或失败而来的强大压力呢? Life is full of twists and turns. Some are pleasant and some are not so pleasant, and sometimes even terrible. No one has a lack of problems in his or her life. Everyone has a personal set of problems. 人生总是曲折多变的。一些变化令人开怀,一些却让人沮丧,有时甚至糟糕透顶。没有谁能躲过难题,每个人的遭遇都不尽相同。、 Even the people who constantly have a smile on their faces have problems. The only difference is that they know how to deal with the problems and smile about the fact that they can overcome them. 即使常常笑容满面的人也难免遭遇生活的难题。唯一的区别是他们懂得如何去应对,他们对事情胸有成竹,才得以笑口常开。 Seasonal changes are the main reason for depression in nature. Change is unavoidable. It may happen in nature or in life, but the way the change makes us feel is subjective. They differ from person to person, along with the ways we deal with them. 季节变化是造成抑郁感的主要自然原因。变化不可避免,自然界会发生变化,生活也一样,英语短文但是人对这些变化的感受却是主观的。对变化的感受因人而异,处理方式也各不相同。 Feeling depression is a normal phenomenon, but letting it overtake3 us completely is not the best thing. There are no specific rules or concepts to deal with it. Whatever way a person feels is the best way to deal with it should be adopted, but be sure it will not hurt another person. 感到抑郁很正常,但是如果被这种感觉控制就非常糟糕了。现在,还没有什么具体的规范和理念来消除抑郁情绪。一个人无论采用什么样的 方法 ,只要他/她觉得是合适的,我们都可以接受。当然,这种方法不能伤及他人。

日语文章及翻译

カーボンより良い生活 私の仲间の先生、仲间の学生: みなさんこんにちは!私のトピックは本日、"低炭素より良い生活"です。 すでに闻いたことが"低炭素の生活"、これは、新しい用语であり、その意味は不明です。 "二酸化炭素の排出量を、低エネルギー消费、生活の低コスト削减する、いわゆる低炭素生活、":オンライン、私はこの说明を见つけた なぜ今日の"低炭素の生活は、"ホットワードとなっている?二百年は、一绪に工业化プロセスの深化と、エネルギーのための人间の需要が高まっている。后は、母なる地球は私たちが喜んで、地球のエネルギーが尽きることのないため息をついてエネルギーの富を与える。今、持続可能な开発は、人间と自然との调和が大きな课题となっている。环境问题は、绝えず人が撮影した。 それにもかかわらず、环境问题は依然として厳しいが、省エネ、低炭素生活が目前に迫っている。コペンハーゲン気候変动会议に"京都议定书"から、多くの人々は答えを见つけるしようとしている。米大统领ジョンFケネディは言った:"彼らはあなたの国のために何ができるのか寻ねるまず、私たちのために何を国の行うことはできませんお寻ねください。"カーボンは、関系者全员の必要としています! 低炭素生活は、"ミニマルなアプローチ"です:水の一滴、米の一粒一粒を保存する、生命の项目がリサイクルすることができ、自転车旅行たり、歩いたりすることを选択。、低炭素生活だけでなく、"绿の自然マルクス主义者の态度は"もう少しグリーン周りだけではなく、炭素循环と静かな生活以上の学习する以上に贡献し、低炭素の生活、または"前卫的なファッション态度は、"それは社会开発制品のトレンドとなっている。 我々は、低炭素人生を见てどのように関系なく限り、彼らは、未来が良くなるの永続的な低炭素生活の态度に付着ように!ありがとうございます!

日语美文欣赏(附翻译)

夜间吹过的风是“小夜风”,夜间下的雨叫做“小夜雨”。小面是我分享的日语美文《宵夜 无尽的温柔》,欢迎阅读!

小夜どこまでも、さわやかに

小夜の「さ」は小さなものを

爱でるときに使われる接头语ですので

ささやかな夜という感じでしょうか。

夜に吹く风は小夜风

夜に降る雨は小夜时雨

夜鸣くカラスは小夜乌

ロマンティックな响きに変わります

小夜布団 小夜枕というと

普段使い惯れた寝具が优雅なものに感じられてきます。

夜中に目が覚めれば小夜の寝覚め

そして 一晩中は小夜すがらです

夜 恋人の窓辺で奏でられたセレナーデは

小夜曲と訳しますし

夜も美しい声で鸣く

ナイチンゲールは小夜鸣鸟です。

この「さ」という接头语は日中を表す言叶には用いませんので

夜に特别な思い入れがあったのです。

小夜 无尽温柔

“小”字,缀在词前,给人一种对小东西的`恋爱的感觉。

“小夜”,即是对“夜”的怜惜与疼爱。

夜间吹过的风是“小夜风”

夜间下的雨叫做“小夜雨”

夜间啼叫的鸟儿是“小夜莺”……传递着一种美丽和浪漫。

说到“小夜巾”“小夜枕”

那些每天伴随身边的寝具用具

也会变得温柔而优雅。

夜间一觉醒来,也可称作“小夜梦醒”。

如果一觉天明,那就成了“小夜通眠”了。

夜间,在恋人的窗前弹奏的曲子,就是“小夜曲”了。

鸣彻夜空的夜莺鸟,也就是“小夜鸣鸟”了。

试着把“小”字缀在白昼的词前

是否也有如同“小夜”一样的优柔美丽呢?

是不是“小”字只把那种柔美带给夜间呢?

あなたは南京大虐杀、それ知っている必要があります!その年、何千人もの人は、ガソリンとdoused撮影された后に3000万人以上の中国人は、南京で日本大虐杀は彼の体を焼かれ、残骸の灰が迹形もなく洗浄川をされており、生きている场所を埋め、多くの未発见の秘密がある... ...ほんの数ヶ月では、エンドどのように日本の残酷な杀害同胞南京で多くの、私は谁も正确に推定することができるのではないかと思います。リード悲しみと叹き、中国、我々の古代中国の重注入として、これらの若者の心も、中国国家元首、人々の呼吸数百万の重量、山々の圧力として、全国の屈辱、ネイティブ私は中国で午前、中国の広大な土地は、直立体连锁することができますブレーキバンドの屈辱は、ああ立ち上がるときに、虐杀いじめされています!全体の8年戦争中、残酷な侵略者は、英国を参照してくださいまた、上海、"国家内の状态"で数年を含め、胸の荒廃した国を踏みつけ、米军は、道路上意気扬々と歩いて、黄浦江の外国军舰のいずれかの损失が行ったり来たり... ...だけ深く言叶の意味"国民の屈辱を、忘れてはいけない"を理解するために、自由と抑圧の味を味わった。今、毎回の歌は、ときに"世界の立ち上がり、立ち下がり、すべての人の义务"とある古いことわざと思うだろう"と奴隷に不本意です。"长年の雨や风、川や山の変化の生活の変迁は、私たちの国は、长い屈辱と苦痛のうちされています。しかし、中国は発展途上国が残っている、ベーキングの多くは、后方の现実は、后进性とコンテンツのコーナーの一部、消费电力、无知のイデオロギー、破损したスタイル、佣兵、礼拝のための欲求の概念の広大な土地の耻です、后方にまだある降伏... ...すべての卑劣な现象は、より多くのように正直な人の耻ずかしい。おそらく、これらは新しい"国の屈辱"としてカウントすることができますが、彼らは国家の尊厳を胁かす、中国の国家のイメージを弱体化させる、"国民の屈辱"とは、私たちは一日に耐えられない!半世纪前、多くの帝国主义によって荒廃した中国に我々踏みにじる、我々の人々は自由と生命、中华民族の耻されている権利を失っていますが、残念にも、中华民族の悲しみ私たちの国の痛みです。いくつかは、それがなぜそれを"忘れる"必要があります过去の右にそれをするために、过去に持っていると思いますか?あなたは悲しいを减らすことができますが、"耻"を忘れてしまったので、それ"耻"を覚えてこれは、强力な民族精神を起こさせることができる、祖国のトラウマの歴史を覚えています私たちはどのように、今日の幸せな生活を大切にして中国の国家を覚えお知らせ祖先は、祖国のために犠牲だけでなく、祖国と责任感を高める。唯一の歴史を覚えて、顺番に歴史の教训は、世界はもはや戦争や虐杀を持っていることを确认してください。最后に、私たちが泣かした:しないで国家屈辱を忘れて、私は中国が大好き!你们一定知道南京大屠杀吧!当年,日军在南京屠杀了30多万中国人,成千上万的人被枪杀后浇上汽油焚尸,骨灰残骸被江水冲得无影无踪,还有许多未被发现的秘密活埋地点……在短短的几个月中,到底有多少南京同胞惨遭日寇杀害,恐怕谁也无法精确地估计。 国耻象大山一样压在中华民族的头上,压得几亿人民透不过气来,也在我们这些少年人心灵里灌注了铅一样沉重的忧愁和哀伤,中国,我们古老的中国,生我养我的中国,地大物博却遭人欺凌宰割的中国,什么时候才能挣断身上的屈辱锁链,铁骨铮铮地站起来啊! 整个八年抗战期间,侵略者的铁蹄践踏蹂躏祖国的胸脯,其中有几年在上海这个“国中之国”中,也看到英国,美国士兵耀武扬威地走在马路上,外国军舰在黄浦江上任意来去……只有尝尽失去自由和被压迫的滋味,才能深切地懂得“勿忘国耻”这四个字的含义。现在,每当唱起“起来,不愿做奴隶的人们”时就会联想起“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”那句古训。 多少年风雨沧桑,河山巨变,我们的祖国早已摆脱了屈辱和苦难。然而,我们中国仍然是发展中国家,许多发面还处在落后地位,落后是现实,安于落后就是可耻了神州大地的一些角落里,权欲观念,愚昧思想,腐败堕落作风,惟利是图,崇洋媚外……种种可鄙的现象,更使正直的人感到可耻。也许这些可以算作新的“国耻”吧,这些有损国格,有损中华民族形象的“国耻”,我们一天也不能容忍! 半个世纪以前,我们中国被许多帝国主义者践踏蹂躏,我们的人民失去自由和生活的权利,这是我们中华民族的耻辱,这些耻辱是我们祖国的伤痛,也是我们中华民族的悲哀。有人会说,它已经过去,就让它过去好了,干吗还要“勿忘”呢?这是因为,忘记“耻辱”虽然可以减少伤感,但是记住“耻辱”就是记住祖国的历史创伤,能激起更强烈的民族精神,让我们懂得珍惜今天的幸福生活,记住中华民族的祖先为祖国所做出的牺牲,更能增强自己对祖国的责任感。只有记住历史,吸取历史的教训,才能保证世间不再有战争和屠杀。 最后,让我们高呼:勿忘国耻,爱我中华!

日语美文欣赏带中文翻译

阅读是我们提高日语能力的重要方法之一。下面是我分享的日语美文,欢迎大家阅读!

「梦」の语源は「寝目」だそうです

古くは眠ることを「い」といいました

「眠って见るもの」という意味で

梦というようになったということです

梦と现を结ぶ道そして梦の中の道

それが梦路です

昔は、梦の中に人が出てくると

梦に出た相手が自分を思って会いに来たのだと考えました

梦の通い路とも呼ばれるように

现では会いない人思いを伝えられない人が

梦の世界にやってくる

その人たちのための路でもあったわけです

今では梦を见ている人の抑圧された潜在意识が

梦を见させるというのが定说です

梦に出た人を思っているのは

自分の方だという考え方です

でも恋しい人がたずねてくる梦路なら

あったほうが嬉しいですね。

梦路 · 梦中相见

据说“梦”一词源于“寝目”二字

古时, 称睡眠为“寝”

睡着时看到的事物即为“梦”

连接梦与现实的路

也就是梦中的路成为“梦路”

旧时的说法 如果你梦中有人出现

那么就是说 由于那个人思念你

所以才在梦中过来相见的

她来的那条路即为“梦中之路”

在现实中 他无法与你相遇

无法传达他对你的思念

于是就在梦境中踏着“梦路”

前来相见……

这条“梦路”就是为了那些人而铺设的

现如今的说法 梦是做梦人压抑在内心的潜在意识

在大脑中的反映 并且这一说法 已被普遍肯定

这样说来 如果梦中有人出现

思念的'一方不是梦中的人 而是做梦的人了

但是 不论如何

如果相爱的人能踏着梦路而来

一定是件让人欣喜的事!

石油行业专业英语文章翻译

因为持续的国内石油的产量下降,供应的常规类型的燃料给俄罗斯consumershas每年被减少。这就是为什么在莫斯科和在这个地区的计划付诸实行适应汽车运输和农业设备气体。当天然气生态改善明显使用了:排放有害的二氧化碳减少了3 - 4次,氧化氮15 - 20%,弥漫在8 ~ 10次的柴油机排放、燃油消耗25 ~ 30%,引擎寿命增加,最重要的是什么,燃料成本减少了两倍。mass-scale转化为天然气汽车运输中需要什么第一名是扩张的加油站网络。最有效的是modular-tank类型的汽车gas-filling压缩机电台(AGFCS)。在这些站点,压缩气体,最后再进行干燥,清洗从油分离器和过滤器。然而,oilis不移除充分,它的一部分沉淀吸附剂在干燥,使干燥的失效。在这种情况下,最好的解决办法是使用,无需润滑压缩机的汽缸。最早的一种压缩机设计在1980年代,Kompressory美容院(现在荒原澡)是于250年4 -12/10-压缩机相反的基础,它是一种被成功应用在加油站。然而,操作和维护人员完全除掉犹豫润滑的担心活塞可以曲面为导向环磨损表面,缸可能遭受抓由于与金属的直接接触对活塞和金属气缸。如果气瓶是水平、指导戒指拿起满载的活塞质量和半杆的质量。因此,对压缩机、跑步大修取决于之间的指南允许穿环,这再一次是依赖于允许曲面的标尺,不到几倍,磨损的活塞密封圈。优化设计是立式压缩机基础,在这种情况下,指导negligibly环磨损或不穿。荒野公司开发了一种新的基地和它周围垂直设计了全部压缩机与无润滑最后25 MPa为AGFCS压力不同数量的馅料以及与一个初始压力范围从到 MPa(表1和图1)。3 垂直基地的力量与活塞 kN并最大输出功率为132千瓦的三层设计。它具有以下优点双层底:•设计气缸集团已经使简单的程度需要四缸(直径150、115、95、80毫米)和钢瓶双最后的两阶段用差分活塞直径80/40毫米是常见的三个压缩机

和烷烃相比,烯烃的双键结构影响到它的化学性质。首先烯烃比烷烃更偏酸性,他们比烷烃活泼,并且更容易放生聚合反应,因此具有较高的工业应用价值,烷烃和烯烃他们的前缀alk暗示他们含有烃基基团,他们的ene结尾提示你在其分子式中至少含有一个双键。个人翻译,供参考

感觉你这篇短文中间某些单词可能打漏了或者打错了,不是很通顺。尝试翻译如下:水的产生首先发生在已完工的,而结构上处于较低位置的油井,这是由于水会首先到达这些(位置较低的)油井,而且水有驱油的作用。这些油井中的产水量会持续增大,直到油井由于石油产量不足,无法在经济上保证其持续运作而被弃用。通过(使用)能源与(采取)行动,水驱能够被溶解气驱或气顶驱动所取代,更大的部分的原有油储量能够被采收,这种采收通常是占了地层中原有油量的约35%到75%。

对于碳氢化合物的积累形成,必须有一个陷阱,即一之间的储集岩和盖层的边界合适的形状。除非有一个沥青封或全部hydrobynamic诱捕(临133)的边界必须是凸向上。背斜(图1〜2)通常satifies这个条件,但也有一种岩石,它提供了基本的等价形式的其他安排。折叠,断裂,沉积特征,以及这些因素的不同组合,都可以导致陷阱的形成。一个陷阱最大存储容量是固定的垂直“封闭”,它被定义为最高点之间的距离和“溢出点”,即在哪一级碳氢化合物可spoll下进入相邻的结构或逃离在地面,这可能为配合褶皱相邻的最高水平马鞍,或最高层次上的沟通与岩石之间,在封闭的情况下存在故障储层物性。因为一些错误,可能涉及毛细管压力和其他因素的问题。陷阱不必充满了他们的存储容量限制碳氢化合物。储集岩的范围从前寒武纪时代到上新世,更新世,但西德极端的情况罕见,世界大部分石油和中生代的第三张病床发生。不同地区往往有相当有限的年龄范围resrevoir岩石。的积累年龄可以有很大的储集岩中发现,现在是不同的。储集岩可能只有几英尺厚,也可能是英尺厚的数百甚至数千。石油和天然气列的范围从几十英尺厚到几千英尺。一个域可能只有一个储集岩,还是有可能会有很多储集岩,并有密切的互储层岩石和非储集岩井区上很厚的即将完成,以便能产生到这种厚度相当的情况下一sequee。当合理的储集岩厚,很可能也已完成,以生产出只有一个,也可能是能够产生两个甚至三个储层分别(很少)。

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Creating a brilliant Beijing: Time for Action Ladies and Gentlemen: My topic is on creating a brilliant Beijing: Time for Action 2008 is such a common number, but many Chinese will get excited when they mention it. How can a common number attract such a strange fascination? The answer is simple and obvious: the twenty-ninth Olympic Game will be held in Beijing in the year 2008. At that time, the whole world will focus their attentions on Beijing. As the hostess, Beijing will show her beauty to the guests from all over the world. The Beijing Olympic Games will be a Green Olympic, a high technology Olympic, and a people's Olympic. Among them, a Green Olympic is the most important concept. It will show the world the determination, the ability, and the confidence of the Chinese people and their government to successfully hold a Green Olympic. To achieve such a goal, however, it needs a lot of hard work. As middle school students in Beijing, we should take on more responsibilities for our capital city's environment. Any action we take will affect the appearance of the city. Therefore, we should start with ourselves, act now, and make every possible effort. But how? You may ask. There are a lot of things we can do in our daily lives. We all know the fact that Beijing is frequently assaulted by sand storms every year. Forests and lands have been degraded by agricultural and industrial activities. To revive those desert lands is beyond our ability, but we can plant trees around our schools or in our neighborhood communities. If everybody does so, there will be a green Beijing and we will have a Green Olympic. I don't know whether you've noticed that some students don't want to walk to school; their parents have to drive them to school every day. But nowadays, the air is polluted with automobile exhausts. What can we do about it? Ride on your bike to school and enjoy exercise! It will not only have significant benefits for your health, but also help improving our environment. In addition, if you don't drive cars, you will not go to the car wash. That will save large amount of water. If everybody does something, there will be a green Beijing and we will have a Green Olympic. Think it over, my friends. The things we can do are definitely not unrealistic. Although we cannot provide with a clean energy source, achieve a better sewage treatment system, or stop any industry from using hazardous chemicals and releasing hazardous wastes, we can save every drop of water and protect every patch of green. Make Beijing a more beautiful city, where green patches are everywhere and blue sky can be seen clearly above our heads. A Green Beijing Olympic is asking for action. Act now. Thank you!

Starting a new book is a risk, just like falling in love. You have to commit to it. You open the pages knowing a little bit about it maybe, from the back or from a blurb on the front. But who knows, right? Those bits and pieces aren’t always right. Sometimes people advertise themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into it you realize that they’re something completely different. Either there was some good marketing attached to a terrible book, or the story was only explained in a superficial way and once you reach the middle of the book, you realize there’s so much more to this book than anyone could have ever told start off slow. The story is beginning to unfold. You’re unsure. It’s a big commitment lugging this tome around. Maybe this book won’t be that great but you’ll feel guilty about putting it down. Maybe it’ll be so awful you’ll keep hate-reading or just set it down immediately and never pick it up again. Or maybe you’ll come back to it some night, drunk or lonely — needing something to fill the time, but it won’t be any better than it was when you first started reading you’re worn out. You’ve read tons of books before. Some were just light weights on a Kindle or Nook, no big deal really. Others were Infinite Jest-style burdens, heavy on your back or in your purse. Weighing you down all the time. Maybe you’ve taken some time off from reading because the last few books you read just weren’t worth it. Do they even write new, great works of literature anymore? Maybe that time you fell in love with a book before will just never happen for you again. Maybe it’s a once in a lifetime feeling and you’re never gonna find it something exciting could happen. Maybe this will become your new favorite book. That’s always a possibility right? That’s the beauty of risk. The reward could actually be worth it. You invest your time and your brain power in the words and what you get back is empathy and a new understanding and pure wonder. How could someone possibly know you like this? Some stranger, some author, some character. It’s like they’re seeing inside your soul. This book existed inside some book store, on a shelf, maybe handled by other people and really it was just waiting for you pick it up and crack the spine. It was waiting to speak to you. To say, “You are not alone.”You just want more of the story. You want to keep reading, maybe everything this author’s ever written. You wish it would never end. The closer it gets to the smaller side of the pages, the slower you read, wanting to savor it all. This book is now one of your favorites forever. You will always wish you could go back to never having read it and pick it up fresh again, but also you know you’re better for having this close, inside you, covering your heart and you get in deep enough, you know you could never put this book down.

lived in the north, you might think it was nothing. But the following thing was more unreal. A bird, a beautiful parrot, like an angel, flew from the sky onto Charlie’s shoulder and then flew to my shoulder. I didn’t know how to express my feelings, only enjoying it. The parrot didn’t seem to leave. How fantastic, I thought. The snow became smaller and smaller after class. Maybe we lost something, but we

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