发布时间：
the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.
Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time?
Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.
These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries.
Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.
At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education.
English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.
Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.
第二单元 世界上的
英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了19世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先，塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》，后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 现在，英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。事实上，中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语，这是因为在早期的`电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。
当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言，特别是中西部和南部地区的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区，即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming.
They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.
Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”
I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.
She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well.
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.
From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.
Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.
第三单元
游记Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。
去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是，我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她，“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是，我告诉她，湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说，我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发，这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到，湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。有时，这条江形成瀑布，进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国，流出高地之后，湄公河就变宽了，变暖了，河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后，流速减缓，河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候，我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。
然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。像往常一样，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇，我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山，这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁，我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时，我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉，换成T恤衫和短裤。 一到傍晚，我们通常就停下来宿营，(于是)，我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。晚饭后，王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了，而我却醒着。半夜里，天空变得清朗了，星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静——几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。 我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
嗨,我的名字是马丁。费尔丁和我猜你会说我是“万里挑一的。”换句话说,没有很多人喜欢我。你看,我有肌肉疾病,这使我很弱,所以我不会跑或爬楼梯,尽快的其他人。此外,有时我很笨拙而下降的事物或撞到家具。不幸的是,医生们不知道如何让自己变得更美好,但是我非常的友好,并且已经学会适应我的残疾。我的座右铭是:一天一天地生活下去。直到我十岁的时候我却是一样的,因为其他所有的人。我习惯爬树,游泳和踢足球。事实上,我曾梦想要踢职业足球,可能代表我的国家在世界杯上的表现。然后我开始变得虚弱,直到我只能享受足球从长凳上在体育馆里。最后我走进医院检查身体。我在那儿呆了将近三个月了。我想我至少有十亿的测试,包括那使他们剪一块肌肉从我的腿,看着它在显微镜下观察。即使这一切之后,没人能给我一种疾病的名称,它是很难知道以后会发生什么吧。”一个问题是,我没有看任何与别人不同。因此,有时当一些孩子在我小学的时候我就会笑,上气不接下气的跑步后一小段路或不得不停下来休息爬到楼梯的一半。有时我太虚弱了,所以我去学校教育所遭受。每次我回来后,我感到一种没有愚蠢的,因为我是在别人后面了。我的生活轻松多了,因为我在高中同学们已经接受了我。少数人无法看到真正的人,在我的身体不让我很烦,我不去理睬他们。总之我有一个好的生活。我很高兴地发现许多事情我可以做的事情,比如写作和计算机编程。我的愿望是去上班,我公司研制的计算机软件,当我长大。去年我发明了一种计算机足球比赛和一个大公司已决定向我买。我有一个非常忙碌的生活,没有时间坐着为自己难过。以及在看电影和足球比赛与我的朋友、我花很多时间和我的宠物。我有两只兔子,一只鹦鹉,一辆坦克满了鱼和一只乌龟。妥善照顾我的宠物需要很多的时间,而且我发现它值得。我也不得不做大量的工作,特别是如果我已经离开一会儿。在很多方面,我的残疾已经帮助我变得更加强壮和心理学成为更加独立。我必须努力工作来过一个正常的生活,但它已是值得的。如果我有机会说一件事对健康的孩子,那就是:有一个残疾并不意味着你目前的生活很不满意。所以不要惋惜身心障碍者或取笑他们,不要忽略这些标准。只是接受他们,给他们鼓励活得那么丰富而饱满的生活你所做的事。感谢您阅读我的故事。
在 英语学习 中,阅读能力是学习者发展 其它 语言能力(听、说、写、译)的基础。阅读能力的高低,不仅决定了学习者获取知识和信息的水平,而且在一定程度上也反映出学习者综合运用英语的能力。我分享关于高中英语短文带翻译，希望可以帮助大家!关于高中英语短文带翻译：You Are April in My Heart To gaze upon the sky ,in the dark night , a cluster of stars are saying ,that shining; And remember the things happened, all that ,like dream,remained regret. To look at the universe, anything changing makes up of something; And dream of the future, the unknown of unpredict contains lots of dreams. To overlook the life, booming buds of flowers in spring; And look around the earth , new life is full of the world . It is April now trees of flowers are smiling; and flocks of birds singing, but never find the couple ,like us. Long long beforeward, we had a good time ; however ,myself,now , no longer in the heart of you . 瞻仰夜空 闪烁的群星交织着话语 忆起过往 梦呓般的往事沉淀着感叹 遥观宇宙 变幻的景象汇成着万物 憧憬未来 莫测的的未知 编织 着梦想 俯瞰人世 成双成对的花儿点缀着一春天 放眼望去 新的生命气息散发在整个世间 值此人间四月天 那一树一树的花开 一群一群的喃呢 再也找不出我们的模样 回首望去 时光已定格在过往 如今的我 不再是你的人间四月天 关于高中英语短文带翻译：Master of Your Thoughts 掌控你的思想 You talk when you stop being at peace with your thoughts. When you can no longer dwell in the solitude of your heart, you will talk, and the sound becomes a pastime. And in much of your talking, thinking is half murdered. Thought is like a bird, and once in a cage of words it can unfold its wings, but not fly. There are people who talk ceaselessly for fear of being alone. And there are those who talk, and unknowingly show a truth about themselves which they themselves do not understand. And there are those who have the truth within them, and know it, and for that very reason don't try to put it into words. When you meet a friend on the road or in a market, let your spirit move your lips and direct your tongue. Let the voice within your mind speak to the ear of him. His soul will keep the truth of your heart, just as the taste of the wine is remembered when its colour is forgotten. 当你不在思考的时候或者内心不再感到孤独时，你便开始说话，这时候，声音就变成了一种消遣。在你说话的大部分时间里，思想处于被半扼杀的状态下。思想如同小鸟儿，一旦被关进笼子里，或许能展开翅膀，但再也不能飞翔。 有人因害怕孤独而不停地说话。有些人夸夸其谈，却缺乏知识和见地去阐述一个他们自己并不能理解的真理。当然也有这种人，他们心里有很多真理也知道这些真理的含义，正因为如此，才不用把它们付诸于言语。 当你在路边或市场遇见你的朋友时，让你内心的思想控制你的嘴唇，指挥你的舌头。用你内心的声音说给他的耳朵听。 因为他的灵魂会记住你内心的真话，正如美酒的味道会被记住而颜色却会被淡忘一样。 关于高中英语短文带翻译：翻唱达人克里斯蒂娜圭密 The Cover Singer Christina Grimmie Nowadays, with the development of Internet, people can use the Internet to do a lot of things. Such as shopping online and doing business. Interent provides people a very convenient and efficient way to finish the task. While many young artists getting famous by singing other stars’ hit songs. Christina Grimmie takes the lead. 如今,随着互联网的发展,人们可以利用互联网做很多事情。比如网上购物和做生意。互联网给人们提供了一个非常方便和有效的 方法 来完成任务。有许多年轻艺术家通过翻唱其他著名明星的热门歌曲而出名。克里斯蒂娜圭密是翻唱一姐。 Now Christina Grimmie has many fans in the social network. The followers in her Twitter are from all over the world. Before Christina got famous, she dreamt to be a singer all the time, though she loved singing and had a nice voice, she did not have the chance to show her talent. Then she found it was for free to release her video in the Internet. She sung many hit songs and more people noticed her. She became famous and was thought to be the best cover singer. 现在克里斯蒂娜圭密在社交网络上有很多的粉丝。她在推特上的粉丝来自世界各地。克里斯蒂娜在出名之前,梦想成为一个歌手,虽然她爱 唱歌 ,还拥有漂亮的嗓音,但是她没有机会展示才华。然后她发现发布视频在互联网上是免费的。她翻唱了许多热门歌曲,越来越多的人注意到她。她成为名人,被认为是最好的翻唱歌手。 Christina joined the hot show The Voice of America, which made her won fans all around the world. Her wonderful voice was soon appreciated by the all the mentors. This talented girl is such young and she is promising. 克里斯蒂娜参加了热门节目《美国好声音》,这使她赢得了世界各地歌迷的心。她美妙的声音很快就受到导师的赞扬。这个才华横溢的女孩是这样的年轻,前途无量。
Not long ago, many people believed that babies only wanted food and to be kept warm and dry. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.不久之前,许多人认为婴儿的基本需求是食物和保持温暖干燥.人们以为婴儿只有到了五六个月大的时候才会开始学东西.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development is a federal government agency. Its goal is to identify which experiences can influence healthy development in human beings.然而,美国的医生声称婴儿在他们出生的头几天便开始学习.肯尼迪施莱佛国立儿童健康和人类发展机构是联邦政府代理机构,他的目标是鉴别那些能影响人类健康发展的经验.Research scientists at the institute note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings该机构的调查科学家们注意到婴儿很大程度上受环境的影响,如果婴儿的母亲做了什么他们喜欢的事情,这个婴儿就会笑.婴儿学着通过微笑来愉悦母亲或者监护人来达到得到最好的照料的目的.这就是婴儿如何学习与他人联系交流的方式.
这是《科学美国人》杂志上的《PLASTICS GET WIRED》Like many technological advances, the innovations in the field ofconducting polymers began by accident. While attempting tomake an organic polymer called polyacetylene in the early1970s, Hideki Shirakawa of the Tokyo Institute of Technology mistakenlyadded 1,000 times more catalyst than the recipe called for. What he producedwas a lustrous, silvery film that resembled aluminum foil butstretched like Saran Wrap—something that sounds more like a new andimproved way to keep leftovers fresh than a potential breakthrough inmaterials substance appeared so unusual that when Alan G. MacDiarmidspied it, he wondered if it would be a candidate for his goal of making“synthetic metals”—nonmetallic substances that could transmit 1977 Shirakawa joined MacDiarmid and Alan J. Heeger in their laboratoryat the University of Pennsylvania to investigate this form of mixing in some iodine, the group found that the material’sconductivity subsequently jumped by a factor of several , cheap, manufacturable and flexible, conducting polymers inspiredvisions of a future of transparent circuits, artificial muscle and electronicdisplays that conveniently roll up under the arm. Researchers haveauditioned various demonstration devices, including components thatcould be useful for new displays, such as plastic transistors and light-emittingdiodes (LEDs). Although such a future is about as dreamy as it gets,many investigators see broad marketing opportunities possible now—inantistatic coatings, electromagnetic shielding, lights for toys and microwaveovens, among others. Perhaps mundane, such applications are nonethelesspromising enough that universities are collaborating with corporations,and scientists have initiated the pace of technological innovation has been impressivelybrisk, whether the materials will have an effect on commerce remains are unlikely to invest in new equipment if the devices performonly marginally better than existing instruments. Polymer-based batteries,for instance, have a longer shelf life than do conventional ones, but theyhave penetrated the market in only a limited way. Flat-panel displays andLEDs made of organic substances face entrenched competition from existinginorganic liquid crystals and , optimism pervades the field. Because plastic and electrical deviceshave become integral parts of the modern world, researchers are confidentthat at least some profitable uses will emerge. Conducting polymers constitutea radically novel market area, points out Ray H. Baughman of Allied-Signal in Morristown, ., who predicts confidently, “Fortunes aregoing to be made.”Polymers, the constituents of familiar plastic materials and syntheticfibers, are large organic molecules built out of smaller ones linked togetherin a long chain. Generally, they are insulators, because their moleculeshave no free electrons for carrying current. To make these substances conductive,workers exploit a technique familiar to the semiconducting industry:doping, or adding atoms with interesting electronic properties. Theadded atoms either give up some of their spare electrons to the polymerbonds or grab some electrons from the bonds (and thereby contribute positivecharges called holes). In either case, the chain becomes electrically a voltage can then send electrons scampering over thelength of the polymer.《MICROPROCESSORS IN 2020》Unlike many other technologies that fed our imaginationsand then faded away, the computer hastransformed our society. There can be little doubtthat it will continue to do so for many decades to come. Theengine driving this ongoing revolution is the microprocessor,the sliver of silicon that has led to countless inventions, suchas portable computers and fax machines, and has added intelligenceto modern automobiles and wristwatches. Astonishingly,the performance of microprocessors has improved25,000 times over since their invention only 27 years have been asked to describe the microprocessor of predictions in my opinion tend to overstate the worthof radical, new computing technologies. Hence, I boldly predictthat changes will be evolutionary in nature, and not so, if the microprocessor continues to improveat its current rate, I cannot help but suggest that 25 yearsfrom now these chips will empower revolutionary software tocompute wonderful things.《HOW THE SUPERTRANSISTORWORKS》Although it is rarely acknowledged,not one but two distinctelectronic revolutionswere set in motion by the invention ofthe transistor 50 years ago at Bell TelephoneLaboratories. The better knownof the two has as its hallmark the trendtoward miniaturization. This revolutionwas fundamentally transformed in thelate 1950s, when Robert N. Noyce andJack Kilby separately invented the integratedcircuit, in which multiple transistorsare fabricated within a single chipmade up of layers of a semiconductormaterial. Years of this miniaturizationtrend have led to fingernail-size sliversof silicon containing millions of transistors,each measuring a few microns andconsuming perhaps a millionth of a wattin operation. 如果需要更多跟我联系，我有pdf版的资料。
第一篇Not long ago, many people believed that babies only wanted food and to be kept warm and dry. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development is a federal government agency. Its goal is to identify which experiences can influence healthy development in human scientists at the institute note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.第二篇Not long ago, many people believed that babies only wanted food and to be kept warm and dry. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development is a federal government agency. Its goal is to identify which experiences can influence healthy development in human scientists at the institute note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.第三篇The authors develop and test a multiclassifier-based near-real-time face detection system based on the premise that a three-part strategy is necessary for designing real-time face detection systems that provide high detection rates. The critical factors for real-time face detection are based on a framework of multiple classification functions: (1) a skin classification function is used as the preliminary stage in order to prune the search, localize the computation, and therefore improve performance time; (2) subsequently, three coarse-to-fine statistical model based classifiers are used to scan the windows and discard most non-face windows; and (3) finally, faces and non-faces are verified from images. The bagging ensemble algorithm (bootstrap aggregating) is also applied to improve the performance of detection rates. 第四篇Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient —no matter where he or she may be. Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状) are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural(countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’ opinions. But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂的) medical pictures around the world — CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service. Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.（这片有点长） 第五篇High-Tech Expo will be quietly into the footsteps of our campus, the annual "scientific and technological Month" activities started! We look forward to the most interesting is the High-Tech Expo will be it! Day after day passed, and finally to Saturdays! It is with emotion sitting in their seats, Hao teacher "order", we will quickly pick up the experimental equipment in high spirits to start the experiment. "We have to do is this group of 'interesting siphon' welcome to visit!" I cried loudly, Sun Xuhui only curiosity left over, we looked suspicious, I did not miss a good opportunity for each, said: " , Take a look at our test! "You do not want to see the glass reversed, changing the water will be able to go to it? "I like the" bombard "like to introduce a non-stop," Oh, look carefully! First of all, the pipe filled with water, followed after a glass of water, access to water 1 cup on the table, the empty 2 cup lightly boosting, and low point, "Bai Baishou I let Yan Kai-day 2 cups hold air at the same time Fanlianniejin the end of the tube, I gently hose and hold the other end, went on to say: "I have to do a good job of this process, and then look! Now, we were put on both ends of the glass are No. 1 and No. 2 empty cup, there have been wonderful scene, 1 cup of water flow on a 2 cup. Gradually, you will find that 1 cup of the air, on the contrary, the 2 cups filled with 1 cup of water. You want to know why? "Sun Xuhui see Huale Yan, Siyousiwu nodded, as if a child's desire for knowledge, taking advantage of this time, I had to step up the" attack ":" The principle is to siphon hose in the liquid, and the two ends are Niejin So Guanzi have a negative pressure, and then put them into two cups, to promote access to the water hose, which is siphon! "I nod after presentation, Sun Xuhui nodded, satisfied to leave our team. High-Tech Expo will, "visit" the group more and more people, this could be really popular science projects ah! High-Tech Expo will be the end, I think wistfully: Qin minds, our life is full of interesting, original, primary and secondary school students which we can hold our own, "Cobo" Yes!
PrefaceThe ARPANET – the Department of Defense network that is the ancestor of today’s Internet—was built in the late sixties using a proprietary protocol suite. This first protocol proved to have shortcomings for linking with other networks, which led to the development of Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). TCP/IP used 32-bit address numbers. These soon proved to be unwieldy for most users, even when expressed in the less daunting formant of four 8-bit decimal numbers, delimited by periods. The obvious solution was a scheme for addressing computers by name. After all, people relate much better to names and find it much easier to remember the computer in the corner as “Frodo,” rather than “.”The First Generation: Hot TablesThe desire to refer to machines by name instead of number led to the first IP address management scheme: the host table. The host table is a file that contains all the IP address in use on a network, along with their names. The host table provides a mapping from a host’s name to its IP address, as well as reverse mapping: Given a host’s IP address, the user can look up its name. For a host table to be most user useful, it must contain the names of all the hosts with which a given host might want to communicate. For the ARPANET, that mean that the host table had to contain the names and IP address of every host on the network. Such a file was maintained by the Network Information Center (NIC), the central organization responsible for managing the ARPANET. The file was called and was similar in format to the/etc/hosts file on UNIX. Network administrators all over the network e-mailed host table changed to the NIC every time they added or deleted a host or changed a host’s IP address. The NIC made the changes to its master host table, which it made available via File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Administrators periodically downloaded the latest version of the host table to stay current.
你要啥内容的？
Creating a brilliant Beijing: Time for Action Ladies and Gentlemen: My topic is on creating a brilliant Beijing: Time for Action 2008 is such a common number, but many Chinese will get excited when they mention it. How can a common number attract such a strange fascination? The answer is simple and obvious: the twenty-ninth Olympic Game will be held in Beijing in the year 2008. At that time, the whole world will focus their attentions on Beijing. As the hostess, Beijing will show her beauty to the guests from all over the world. The Beijing Olympic Games will be a Green Olympic, a high technology Olympic, and a people's Olympic. Among them, a Green Olympic is the most important concept. It will show the world the determination, the ability, and the confidence of the Chinese people and their government to successfully hold a Green Olympic. To achieve such a goal, however, it needs a lot of hard work. As middle school students in Beijing, we should take on more responsibilities for our capital city's environment. Any action we take will affect the appearance of the city. Therefore, we should start with ourselves, act now, and make every possible effort. But how? You may ask. There are a lot of things we can do in our daily lives. We all know the fact that Beijing is frequently assaulted by sand storms every year. Forests and lands have been degraded by agricultural and industrial activities. To revive those desert lands is beyond our ability, but we can plant trees around our schools or in our neighborhood communities. If everybody does so, there will be a green Beijing and we will have a Green Olympic. I don't know whether you've noticed that some students don't want to walk to school; their parents have to drive them to school every day. But nowadays, the air is polluted with automobile exhausts. What can we do about it? Ride on your bike to school and enjoy exercise! It will not only have significant benefits for your health, but also help improving our environment. In addition, if you don't drive cars, you will not go to the car wash. That will save large amount of water. If everybody does something, there will be a green Beijing and we will have a Green Olympic. Think it over, my friends. The things we can do are definitely not unrealistic. Although we cannot provide with a clean energy source, achieve a better sewage treatment system, or stop any industry from using hazardous chemicals and releasing hazardous wastes, we can save every drop of water and protect every patch of green. Make Beijing a more beautiful city, where green patches are everywhere and blue sky can be seen clearly above our heads. A Green Beijing Olympic is asking for action. Act now. Thank you!
Starting a new book is a risk, just like falling in love. You have to commit to it. You open the pages knowing a little bit about it maybe, from the back or from a blurb on the front. But who knows, right? Those bits and pieces aren’t always right. Sometimes people advertise themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into it you realize that they’re something completely different. Either there was some good marketing attached to a terrible book, or the story was only explained in a superficial way and once you reach the middle of the book, you realize there’s so much more to this book than anyone could have ever told start off slow. The story is beginning to unfold. You’re unsure. It’s a big commitment lugging this tome around. Maybe this book won’t be that great but you’ll feel guilty about putting it down. Maybe it’ll be so awful you’ll keep hate-reading or just set it down immediately and never pick it up again. Or maybe you’ll come back to it some night, drunk or lonely — needing something to fill the time, but it won’t be any better than it was when you first started reading you’re worn out. You’ve read tons of books before. Some were just light weights on a Kindle or Nook, no big deal really. Others were Infinite Jest-style burdens, heavy on your back or in your purse. Weighing you down all the time. Maybe you’ve taken some time off from reading because the last few books you read just weren’t worth it. Do they even write new, great works of literature anymore? Maybe that time you fell in love with a book before will just never happen for you again. Maybe it’s a once in a lifetime feeling and you’re never gonna find it something exciting could happen. Maybe this will become your new favorite book. That’s always a possibility right? That’s the beauty of risk. The reward could actually be worth it. You invest your time and your brain power in the words and what you get back is empathy and a new understanding and pure wonder. How could someone possibly know you like this? Some stranger, some author, some character. It’s like they’re seeing inside your soul. This book existed inside some book store, on a shelf, maybe handled by other people and really it was just waiting for you pick it up and crack the spine. It was waiting to speak to you. To say, “You are not alone.”You just want more of the story. You want to keep reading, maybe everything this author’s ever written. You wish it would never end. The closer it gets to the smaller side of the pages, the slower you read, wanting to savor it all. This book is now one of your favorites forever. You will always wish you could go back to never having read it and pick it up fresh again, but also you know you’re better for having this close, inside you, covering your heart and you get in deep enough, you know you could never put this book down.
lived in the north, you might think it was nothing. But the following thing was more unreal. A bird, a beautiful parrot, like an angel, flew from the sky onto Charlie’s shoulder and then flew to my shoulder. I didn’t know how to express my feelings, only enjoying it. The parrot didn’t seem to leave. How fantastic, I thought. The snow became smaller and smaller after class. Maybe we lost something, but we
英语课文翻译软件哪个好，三款常用软件对比如下：
一、有道翻译
网易有道出品的一款全能免费的语言翻译软件，有网页版也有移动端，支持多种语种互译，支持doc、pdf、ppt格式的文档上传，翻译速度很快，专业术语也能翻译的准确，翻译完还可以按照原文排版格式免费导出，最重要的是认证学生身份即可免费使用哦，无字数上限！
二、谷歌翻译
老牌翻译器了，需要先下载谷歌浏览器，有条件的还可以配合下载其他插件配合使用，效果会更好，例如翻译插件Reverso，自动查语法错误的Grammarly和自动翻页插件AutoPagerize，整体翻译的精准度是比较高的，支持复制文本或者直接上传文本，一般的文本格式都是支持的，唯一美中不足的是翻译会比较僵硬，有机翻感，但是可以免费无限制使用呀！
三、DeepL
同样有PC端和APP移动端，DeepL主打人工智慧技术自动化翻译，相对于Google翻译来说会有更自然流畅的语意，很像人工翻译，没有太重的机翻味，支持26种语言互译，对于专业的文献和学术性句子，翻译的准确率很高，语法错误比较少，对于人文社科类的长篇文献翻译非常友好，但是免费的字数有限，超过限制就需要pay money~
英语短文翻译的软件app：
1、《百度翻译》
百度翻译是一款非常好用的英语翻译软件，大家可以将自己的英语课文直接拍照到百度翻译上就能进行一键翻译，还能扫描图片直接提取文字，非常的方便快捷。
2、《有道翻译官》
有道翻译官是一款比较实用的英语翻译软件，可以帮助大家快速学习英文，还有英语发音。用户遇到不懂的课文时，可以直接拍照上传，系统将自动扫描识出对应的中文意思，并且为用户进行具体的讲解。
3、《英语翻译》
这是一款比较适合学生的英语翻译软件，操作简单，功能全面。大家可以将课文直接粘贴到这款软件内，系统将自动识别语言并且进行翻译。遇到特殊的英语单词，系统也将自动为用户进行标注，方便以后的学习以及背诵。
4、《拍照英语翻译》
拍照英语翻译是一款比较基础的英语学习软件，可以帮助大家快速了解英语课文的意思，进行实时翻译，还有语音播报功能，只需要拍照就可上传，几秒的时间就能帮助大家快速翻译一篇课文。
5、《翻译器》
翻译器是当下年轻人都比较喜欢的一款英语翻译软件，在这里用户不但可以对单词进行翻译，还可以对长篇课文进行翻译解读，可帮助大家快速的了解课文意思，为学习提供了一定的保障基础。
不金山词霸什么的弱爆了，我推荐一款软件给你记得采纳啊，本人在做任务求帮忙，我帮了你，你也要帮忙一下啊。
——————： 易改
易改这款软件有以下功能。是英语写作的神器。
1一键检查
一键检查拼写、语法等错误 - 轻松让您进行英语文本拼写检查、语法纠错和风格润色，更有错误解释、例句展示、翻译和词典等功能来协助您更快速改正错误、提高写作水平。
2错词替换
通过先进的自然语言处理和人工智能技术，易改可根据上下文语境和用户的使用习惯，挑选出最贴切的可替换词。同时可自行输入替换词。
3双词查询
可以同时进行双词查询，进行相近词对比，并支持中英翻译。
4错误解释
对于错误类型给予说明，并对错误原因给出详尽的解释。
5写作润色
查词功能：直接调用词典，自动查找单词的中英文双语解释及例句。
整句翻译和网络搜索功能：对选中部分进行机器翻译或搜索。
语音翻译器，知它是一款手机翻译软件，支持英语文章长文本翻译，自己使用很长时间了，也没有任何的问题。
操作步骤：
1：打开我们的翻译工具“语音翻译器”后，首先选择好翻译模式，总共有语音翻译和文本翻译两种翻译模式，我通常选择语音翻译模式来与外国人交流。
2：选择语种，源语种选择中文或者是中文简体，目标语种选择英道文，当然不知道对方是哪国人，你也可以先用英语打个招呼。
3：开始进行语音翻译，点击最下角的中文按钮，内将手机靠近嘴部开始说话，录音结束后点击完成按钮，进入翻译结果页面。
4：翻译结果会以语音播放和文字框两种方式同时呈现，并且在文本框中还有一个喇叭状按容钮，点击按钮可以对语音进行重复播放。
5：在我们的翻译软件语音翻译器中，还可以进行中英文相互翻译。点击最下角的英文按钮，说出英语，点击完成按钮开始进行英语对中文的翻译。
6：语速调节，点击设置按钮，里面有一个语速调节，如果你语音播放的语速过快或者过慢都会引起沟通上的不便，所以我们要适当的调节语速。
我感觉金山快译2006比较好.
网页翻译 全文翻译 翻译特色返回目录 等等都不错
1. 全新AI翻译引擎，字库全面扩充（新）
2. 网页翻译快速、简单、准确（增强）
3. 英文简历/文章的写作和翻译易如反掌（增强）
4. 汉化转码样样行，非中文软件的可靠使用伴侣，（增强）
5. 多达80个专业词库，专业翻译更准确（增强）
6. 翻译特色
全新AI翻译引擎，字库全面扩充（新）返回目录
字库文法全面扩充，字库增加12600个词条，增加文法3040条规则，令翻译更智能。
网页翻译快速、简单、准确（增强）返回目录
1 ） 快速 ——打开网页，点击 “译”按钮， 2 秒钟即可完成翻译，网页版式不变，用户可根据翻译过来的内容直接点击所需内容。
网页翻译
2）简单——使用翻译插件功能可以在浏览器上内嵌插件，无需启动程序，只需点选IE工具栏上相应按钮就能完成各种翻译功能。
3）准确 ——用户还可启用“高质量全文翻译”，将网页内容拷贝粘贴，即可实现高质量的翻译。
英文简历/文章的写作和翻译易如反掌（增强）返回目录
1） 在 word 中内嵌工具栏，可快速将文章进行中英 / 英中翻译。“全文翻译器”采用最新多语言翻译引擎，用户只需在 “全文翻译器”中打开相关文件或粘贴文章内容，就能马上实现高质量的翻译。甚至还支持批量文件翻译。
全文翻译
2） 提供“英文写作助理”能使用户快速正确的拼写单词。它可以使用在任何文本编辑器中，显示出与拼写相似的单词列表以及单词释义，同时还可自动识别大小写。用户可迅速找到需要输入的单词。该写作助理可以脱离快译单独运行，启动和切换类似其他输入法，随时可以调用。
汉化转码样样行，非中文软件的可靠使用伴侣，（增强）返回目录
1） 附增 1000 个常用软件汉化包，针对 200 多个常用英文软件深度汉化，启动快译“永久汉化”即可得到相关软件的永久中文版。
2） 智能多语言内码转换 （ 简体中文、繁体中文、日文 ） 支持软件和文档的转码，去除乱码困扰。
多达80个专业词库，专业翻译更准确（增强）返回目录
对专业辞书进行了增补修订，实现了针对医学、法律、财经、工商管理、商业等 80 个专业的英汉、汉英翻译特别优化。中英、英中、日中专业翻译更准确。
翻译特色返回目录
英翻中：
* 特别处理数字翻译；例如， “ billion” 翻译成 “ 十四亿 ”
* 特别处理关系代名词子句、关系副词子句及连结词子句。
* 提供智能型词性判断 例如， “The car parks at the car park”， 前面的 park 是动词，后面的 park 是名词。
中翻英：
* 特别处理数字翻译，具有正确的断字功能。例如， “ 六百二十万四千 ” 翻译成 “6,204,000”
* 提供音译 （ 汉语拼音 ） 及地址翻译功能。
日翻中：
* 自动判别动词、助动词、形容词及形容动词的语尾变化。
* 可翻译各种时式，及常体、敬体文章。
* 正确的断字功能，尤其是一长串的连续平假名文字。
* 与金山快译以前版本相比，包含更多更新的外来语单字。
或星光翻译助手是一款迅捷.高效.准确的翻译工具，程序采用动态翻译技术，支持中文、英文、日文、韩文、德文、俄文等十二种语言互译。体积小巧，功能强大，是翻译短小文章的最佳选择。
使用说明：在上部空白区域输入需要翻译的文字，然后选择翻译成何种文字，单击“翻译”按钮，在下部空白区域即可显示翻译后的文字。同时该软件还支持英文朗读，单击”朗读”按钮可进行朗读，单击”暂停朗读”按钮可暂停朗读，单击”恢复朗读”按钮可从暂停位置开始继续朗读.单击”停止朗读”按钮即可停止朗读.双击下部区域也可进行朗读，单击鼠标左键也可停止朗读
或3. 整句翻译Ⅱ 2005 豪华版 21世纪最新一代专业翻译工具软件 4. 思拓智能翻译系统CipolMT2002 该软件采用自行开发的浏览器，支持多文档浏览网页，实现网页的英汉智能翻译。软件占用 /soft/30739. IBM 翻译家 2000 网页即时翻译使用网页即时翻译功能 10. Magic Translator 魔术翻译家 能在10国语言间进行自由翻译的共享软件 11. 翻译转换 可以在简体中文、英文、法文、韩文、日文等10种不同语言间互相翻译 12. 时代翻译通 时代翻译通的最大特点是迅速和便捷，您只需输入所需翻 /soft/2412813. Magic Translator 魔术翻译家 能在10国语言间进行自由翻译的共享软件 14. 译经计算机翻译系统 （简体中文翻英文） 译经中翻英是唯一内建翻译记忆库（TM）并支持远程服务器模式的翻译软件，采用中文语意解 /soft/1084218. 大众翻译软件 大众翻译软件是一款迅速.便捷.高效.准确的迷你即时翻译 /soft/2478619. wwstar pro（文言文翻译） 文言文翻译系统，支持分布式引擎更新以及STD步进跟踪技术 20. 译经计算机翻译系统 （日文翻简体中文） 译经日翻中是唯一内建翻译记忆库（TM）并支持远程服务器模式的翻译软件，自动判别语尾变 / 27. 时代翻译通 迅速和便捷，您只需输入所需翻译的内容，就能马上得到翻译结果 28. Google网页翻译工具 Beta Google 网页翻译工具其实就是Google正在测试的在线网页 /soft/2410429. Google网页翻译工具 Beta Google网页翻译工具其实就是Google正在测试的在线网页翻译服务的程序版本，它可以随时 / 32. wwstar pro（文言文翻译） 升级包 wwstar pro（文言文翻译） 升级包 33. 译经计算机翻译系统 （日文翻繁体中文） 译经日翻中是唯一内建翻译记忆库（TM）并支持远程服务器模式的翻译软件，自动判别。
The first paragraph : In this age of rapid development of science and technology, puters are playing an increasingly important role in people's lives.
The second paragraph : The Laptop bees more and more popular among young people because its pact design and light laptop is easy to carry, it helps us to keep up on current news on all aspects and check information in time.
Besides busy lives of studying,it can also enrich our daily lives when we use it for watching movies and listening to while it brings us convenience,the laptop also has some negative influences on example,a lot of teenagers are addicted to online games,it is harmful to health and a huge waste of students even play with puters in class,neglect their studies and disappoint their parents.
Third paragraph : In my opinion, the laptop is very useful for our we should put it to good use instead of only using it for entertainment,or else it will only ruin our lives.
手工翻译，望采纳：）
语音翻译器，它是一款手机翻译软件，支持长文本翻译，一次可以翻译2500词左右的一篇文本，我翻译长篇英语文章时使用的都是它。
1：打开语音翻译器后，我们先选择好翻译模式，小编比较喜欢使用文本翻译模式。
2：选择语种，源语种选择中文或者中文繁体，目标语种选择英语，选择完成后，开始进入正式的汉英在线翻译页面。
3：点击文本框，打字输入你想要进行翻译的汉字，完成后点击翻译按钮，开始进行翻译。
4：在手机翻译软件“语音翻译器”中翻译结果页面会以文字和语音播放两种形式来展现自己的翻译结果，你在语音播放的同时可以将文字展现给对方看，增加自己的表达能力。
5：点击文本框中的工具，比如收藏，然后点击左上角的设置按钮，里面有一个收藏夹。你可以在收藏夹中找到自己收藏的文本，并进行新一轮的编辑。
6：语速调节，点击左上角的设置按钮，里面有一个语速调节，在这里你可以自由调节语音播放时的语速。避免在沟通时语速太快或者太慢，而导致交流尴尬。
7：意见反馈，意见反馈在语速调节按钮的下方，如果你在使用中出现了问题，可以通过邮箱或者电话的方式进行反馈。
8：语音翻译，如果你不喜欢文本翻译，你还可以选择语音翻译模式，并且语音翻译模式支持汉英在线语音相互翻译的功能，很实用。
这样的软件很多，如：金山词霸、金山快译、灵格斯词霸、有道桌面词典。。。。。 但是有一个问题，整篇翻译的质量都不高，有很多语病，翻译的不准确。 另外，PDF格式的文件要翻译的时候需要把它转为文本文档才能识别。
录音转文字助手，是一款专业的手机翻译软件，可以在线翻译长篇的英语文章！
最后我们等待以后，就可以看到这些英语文章已经转成文字啦！
使用这个录音转文字助手就可以轻松的将英语文章转成文字哦！
WPS有全文翻译功能，排版准确率超可以
有道翻译官，app软件