英语论文发表笔记怎么做

一、记笔记1、中心思想、经典句子、精巧的实验方案 中心思想。尽可能用50个字左右，归纳文章（目的、表征手段、主要结论） 在总结概括，abstract，conclusion，discuss里面，可寻。 提炼出中心思想后，文献要记忆的东西并不多。2、discussion中好的英文句型，要记一下。尤其是英文为母语的作者。3、任何文献都要记录清楚题目、出处、作者、发表年代、期卷、页码等，这些是引用时必不可少的。4、极重要的文献，读几遍都不行，要十分熟悉。5、10-20篇相近的重要文献，可以理出最新的一个或几个专题的进展。二、四类重要的英文文献1、本领域核心期刊2、本领域牛人或主要课题组的文献3、高引用次数文章4、写论文时要看的文献。（与自己方向相近，它的引用及引用它的）三、有效检索文献检索关键词和主题词、检索学者、通过综述来检索、注意文章的参考价值（刊物影响因子、文章被引用次数）四、从综述开始综述有助于认识课题，扩充视野，知道该领域已经做出什么、自己要做什么、还有什么待解决的问题。顺序：中文综述，到中文博士论文，到英文综述，到英文期刊。 国内文献综述，是快速了解一个领域的入口。然后读外文文献，事半功倍。五、阅读文献1、注重摘要，摘要是全文的窗口和关键信息所在。多数文章看摘要，少数看全文。2、通读全文，争取理解每一句，以句子为单位，第一遍不要查生词（可最后查）。3、归纳总结，长的文章，每一段用一个词组标一个标题。4、确立句子架构，抓住主题。外文文献重视逻辑、推理，抓住主题利于跳过无用信息，节约时间。5、增加阅读量，量变到质变的过程。六、提高阅读效率1、集中时间看文献。可以节约时间，形成整体印象。2、做好记录和标记。避免重复，浪费时间。3、阅读顺序。根据目的，调整顺序。通常为abstract，introduction，discussion，result，method。七、文献整理1、不同主题，建立不同的文件夹，文件夹名字要简短。几个大写字母为妙。2、看过的文献归入子文件夹，并区分有用的和没用的。3、重要文献根据重要程度前面加001,002,003，并追踪重要文献，可以得到线索，尽量不被别人抢先。八、英文文章写作（读文献的副产品）1、积累句型，尤其是英文为母语的作者。2、找3-5篇，技术路线、统计方法与自己课题接近的文章，精读。九、写综述的方法和技巧，期刊文章也可参考1、构思文章框架。可在纸上记录，开头，第一节，第二节分别写什么以及每部分要引用的文章。以及一些重要事项，例如图片加标注并获得书面许可，是否对比A\B方法等。2、开始动笔写初稿。直接动笔写，不要在意细节，先将意思表达清楚，直接用最简单的表达方式、句型。不确定的地方先用批注标注在一侧，不要打断思路。3、查看细节、修改语句、插入图片。修改语言表达，让前后通畅。对于引用的文章，要一篇篇地写进自己的论文，不要多篇都看完了统一写。图片可以是粗略的，后期修改。4、整理图片、参考文献，通读全文并修改。图片布局、大小、字体字号，单位统一，专业名词缩写一致。整理参考文献，可直接用谷歌学术中的引用。通读全文，修改细节，语病、段落连贯性、前后文的专业名词及缩写是否一致等等。

1、注音标，标重音。每单元的英语课文都有不少生词、一词多音和容易读错的英语单词，某些英语单词作名词和动词的发音不同，如'record（n）和re'cord（vt）。将英语音标和重音记在被注的单词上边，并要在朗读课文时重视所注的音标和重读音节。

2、划重点。用五角星标出新句型、用三角形标出旧句型、用圆圈标出介词或冠词、用方框标出新的短语和词组、用直线或水浪曲线划出英语课文中的关键句，科普文、议论文中表明作者中心论点的句子。

3、记板书笔记。老师上课的板书一般都是经过精心设计和巧妙安排的，是教师对一节课所教内容的概括总结，体现了知识点的框架，有助于把握这堂课的整体，进行回忆、分析、理解和归纳，也有助于学生消化知识，巩固记忆，并激发学生的创造力。

做英语笔记技巧：

老师说重要的东西肯定要记下来，另外，就算老师没有点明重要，但自己觉得有可能重要或有用的知识点也应记下来。千万不要只顾抄写老师的板书内容，不跟教师的教学思路。因此，把握做笔记的好时机也是十分重要的。

最佳的做法是在教师讲课的过程中或讲解后，快速记录下重点知识或解题技巧。对于在预习中所遇到的疑点和难点要在适当的时候提出来，取得老师和同学的帮助，把答案或解题技巧写在其对应的位置上。

课堂的时间是有限的，英语教学节奏一般很快，学生所作的笔记可能会出现字体潦草，内容零乱等情况。学生可以把在上课时未能完成好的笔记进行查漏补缺；还可以把自己还有疑问的知识或者心得、体会等，通过回顾所做的笔记或者查字典和工具书等来解答或对知识作进一步的补充、解释。

一、记笔记1、中心思想、经典句子、精巧的实验方案中心思想。尽可能用50个字左右，归纳文章（目的、表征手段、主要结论） 在总结概括，abstract，conclusion，discuss里面，可寻。提炼出中心思想后，文献要记忆的东西并不多。2、discussion中好的英文句型，要记一下。尤其是英文为母语的作者。3、任何文献都要记录清楚题目、出处、作者、发表年代、期卷、页码等，这些是引用时必不可少的。4、极重要的文献，读几遍都不行，要十分熟悉。5、10-20篇相近的重要文献，可以理出最新的一个或几个专题的进展。二、四类重要的英文文献1、本领域核心期刊2、本领域牛人或主要课题组的文献3、高引用次数文章4、写论文时要看的文献。（与自己方向相近，它的引用及引用它的）三、有效检索文献检索关键词和主题词、检索学者、通过综述来检索、注意文章的参考价值（刊物影响因子、文章被引用次数）四、从综述开始综述有助于认识课题，扩充视野，知道该领域已经做出什么、自己要做什么、还有什么待解决的问题。顺序：中文综述，到中文博士论文，到英文综述，到英文期刊。国内文献综述，是快速了解一个领域的入口。然后读外文文献，事半功倍。五、阅读文献1、注重摘要，摘要是全文的窗口和关键信息所在。多数文章看摘要，少数看全文。2、通读全文，争取理解每一句，以句子为单位，第一遍不要查生词（可最后查）。3、归纳总结，长的文章，每一段用一个词组标一个标题。4、确立句子架构，抓住主题。外文文献重视逻辑、推理，抓住主题利于跳过无用信息，节约时间。5、增加阅读量，量变到质变的过程。六、提高阅读效率1、集中时间看文献。可以节约时间，形成整体印象。2、做好记录和标记。避免重复，浪费时间。3、阅读顺序。根据目的，调整顺序。通常为abstract，introduction，discussion，result，method。七、文献整理1、不同主题，建立不同的文件夹，文件夹名字要简短。几个大写字母为妙。2、看过的文献归入子文件夹，并区分有用的和没用的。3、重要文献根据重要程度前面加001,002,003，并追踪重要文献，可以得到线索，尽量不被别人抢先。八、英文文章写作（读文献的副产品）1、积累句型，尤其是英文为母语的作者。2、找3-5篇，技术路线、统计方法与自己课题接近的文章，精读。九、写综述的方法和技巧，期刊文章也可参考1、构思文章框架。可在纸上记录，开头，第一节，第二节分别写什么以及每部分要引用的文章。以及一些重要事项，例如图片加标注并获得书面许可，是否对比A\B方法等。2、开始动笔写初稿。直接动笔写，不要在意细节，先将意思表达清楚，直接用最简单的表达方式、句型。不确定的地方先用批注标注在一侧，不要打断思路。3、查看细节、修改语句、插入图片。修改语言表达，让前后通畅。对于引用的文章，要一篇篇地写进自己的论文，不要多篇都看完了统一写。图片可以是粗略的，后期修改。4、整理图片、参考文献，通读全文并修改。图片布局、大小、字体字号，单位统一，专业名词缩写一致。整理参考文献，可直接用谷歌学术中的引用。通读全文，修改细节，语病、段落连贯性、前后文的专业名词及缩写是否一致等等。

There are many things you should do if you want to excel in college courses. One of the most important things, Ithink, is to take effective notes. The following tips should help you take better notes in your classes.First, attend classes faithfully. Copying another student's notes cannot substitute for hearing the idea in person. Second, develop a system of abbreviation. Using abbreviations for often used words and special terms can speed up your note taking.。

Learning English takes time so if we want to learn it well, we should spend much time practicing using English every day. Besides, we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully. If we have time,we'd better isten to English radio programmes, read English stories and newspapers, watch English films and TV programmes ,keep a diary in English . If we make mistakes, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes. What's more, we should look up new words in the dictionary before class and prepare each lesson carefully before class. I believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well. 学英语是要花费时间的，因此我们要花大量的时间每天练习使用英语。

而且我们应该上课认真听讲、记笔记、经常复习我们所学的、认真完成作业。如果我们有时间，最好听英语广播、读英语故事和报纸、看英语电影和电视节目、用英语记日记。

如果我们出错了，就要马上更改并尽力别再犯同样的错误。并且我们在课前要查字典认真预习。

我相信如果我们努力学习并且有好的学英语方法，我们一定会学好英语的。

从基础的方面说：单词量一定要上去，就算课外没有积累，英语书上的单词表可一定要掌握，不认识单词，有再多技巧也用不上呀。

从能力方面说：要加强概括能力，眼光放宽，别就光盯在某一句或某一段落上，容易段章取义，理解不深刻，最终导致做题做错。 具体阅读方法：1、快速通读全文，理解文章大概意思，把握主题、对问题进行猜测（就是说你猜它要问什么问题） 2、带着问题进行仔细阅读，根据你的日常生活体验、和你所掌握的知识，结合课文进行理解。

如果有的词或句不太理解，你要结合全文进行猜测，而不是无根据的瞎猜 3、做题，然后结合你对问题的回答，回到原文再次通读，看看有没有什么出错的地方（词性、句型、逻辑方面的错误） 在做题时要把握好时间，如果题型确实很难，超出你能力范围的话，也不要过多的浪费时间了，结合你的实力答题，实在不行就蒙，还是原话，要带着一定的根据蒙！ 学英语时，阅读是一项长期而艰巨的任务，不是一段时间就可以看到明显的效果的，当然，努力的话是肯定会有结果的。 学习过程中真没有什么特别的决窍，贵在坚持！加油。

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don't feel lonely. But I didn't do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily position. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry. July 10 2009I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing basketball is always my favourite, so some of my clas *** ates and I will form a *** all team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game. July 14 2009Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on. It won't stay to wait for somebody. You can't use anything to exchange time. Time is also a fair thing. Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won't leave them more. Today I found I hadn't enough time. Although I have more than a-month holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to do. I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to plete the homework as soon as I have time. July 24 2009I have rested for 10 days. In these days, I felt very bored. I didn't know to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do, I felt unfortable. I was ill because of the hot weather. I was tired, sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn't matter. I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. So when I went out, the high temperature disagreed to me.At last, I was ill. August 6 2009It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine o'clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arrived, my friends didn't arrive. I waited for him in front of the KFC's door. I haven't seen them for a year. And in a year, we didn't e into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted,we went to play basketball in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today! August 7 2009Yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. I remembered last year there were enty-o people at all. I heard some my friends had gone abroad. They went abroad to study. Maybe I couldn't see them in the future. I think next year we won't make a party. Next year is a very important year. We all will prepare the new term's new subject.I know, it is the most important for us now. August 17 2009 Today, I still went to my mother's office. My mother was very busy, so was my father. They always live in Beijing. They must get up early. Because they will manage the factory. So I know they are very laborious. So I should save my money. Also I should help them. Although I can't do something useful, but I think I should share the work with them. I am one of my family member. In the future, I will take a job and work. It' time for me to begin to learn how to work. August 18 2009 I have rested for a week. I began to feel bored. So I went out with my friends. They are my best friends in the middle school. We didn't go to someplace special. We just saw the other. We had lunch together. While we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. Yes! A year later, we have grown riper. And we learned much more things and got new life. We haven't enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. We only have o years. Two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us. August 19 2009 I have stayed in Shanghai alone for a week. It's time for me to go to my real home—it is in Beijing. My parents are waiting for me. Although outside is no matter how beautiful, Beijing is still my home. In fact, there is many fresh things. Like red bayberries. In the afternoon, I took a bus to Beijing. I was very unlucky that my mp3 was stolen. I was very sad. I didn't know why thieves went to steal other's things. Why don't they hunt for a job? I don't why! I hope there is no thief in our motherland. August 20 2009 The screen of my father's mobile telephone is broken. When you open the mobile telephone, the screen is always white with light. You can't see from the screen. And my father is a busines *** an. He needed a new one. So my father and I went to the electrical appliance shop. There are many new kinds of mobile telephones. At first, my father chose a Sumsung one. But all the telephones have sold out.Finally, my father chose a 。

我是一名高二学生，我个人觉得词汇可以每天都背几个，把不会的记下来；关于短语，应该把重要的记下来；句型方面，要多做题，同时也要把你自己做的题的句型给弄明白；固定搭配要多查字典，多做题，多记；语法方面要多看语法书，把老师上课讲的语法要点记下来并下课是查字典补充完整；应定要整理错题，而且要多花点时间来看，明白自己当时是怎样不会的，应如何分析；上课时，要把老师讲的重要的记下来，要分清重点与不重点，充分利用好课堂时间；课后要温习并查字典补充，重要的是掌握。

笔记记多了就会杂，我也这样觉得，你可以分类记，如词汇记在一块，短语记在一块，单独用一个错题本·····这些都可以提高你的学习效率，对你的学习也有帮助。

看一篇文献做笔记的方法整理如下1 确认哪种类型的概念是笔记重点首先，检视欲研究主题的已知事实，了解其思维范畴及论述。可以参考课堂笔记、教科书、百科全书或其他资料来源。其次，试着简单列出预计阅读资料应解答的细项。这些子标题能帮助读者不失焦，也是相当实用的笔记标签。再次，选择一个感兴趣的切入点，建议由已知有争议空间的角度下手。接着，开始撰写自己的研究问题。这个问题应包含归纳、演绎和资料搜集两部分。此时，甚至可以先拟好一个初步解答，做为暂定的实验假设。接下来，便能开始寻找合适的阅读材料，例如：哪些已知事实及理论能帮助自己回答研究问题、哪些他人的意见与论述能协助判定研究结果是否适切。2 避免抄写过多内容笔记上只应出现和研究主题有关的概念，总结（而非抄写）相关叙述，改写他人论述只是浪费时间。避免过度依赖划线等重点标记。选择最重要的概念做为标签或子标题，其余则用自己的话说明，也可以在页缘（或使用自黏贴）用自己的话写下说明笔记。只有以下情形应完整记下精确文字：该概念已设计成好记、清楚的名词；若为此情形，论文中亦应正式引用。3 有效的为笔记做分类标签养成以编排书目的顺序编排资料的习惯，节省日后综合各种资料时重新整理条目的时间。以作者姓名与页数编排笔记的另一好处，是撰写论文时，若须标出参考资料，只需再补上出版资讯。尽量试着将笔记本上的各条目维持分离与独立。这么做能让笔记不失焦，往后重新组合亦较方便。将笔记条目完全打散，利用自己的表达方式将其重新连结，是极具成就感的经验。笔记各条目间留下空白，以便日后加注。重新阅读笔记时，补上自己对内容的相关疑问、回应、及交叉参照等。这些评论内容能形成论文初稿的原型。4 阅读时，避免想着记笔记记笔记很容易成为一种机械式的习惯，抄写文字，却对加强记忆内容没有什么帮助。因此，试着将阅读的文章内容分成片段，每看完一段就阖上书、试着回忆内容，并写一段总结。如此一来，阅读吸收的内容得以藉由回想这个动作强化。这么做也有另一好处：在准备要写总结的心境之下，会发现自己的阅读效率变好，分析力变得更强，对所谓「重点」的敏锐度也更高。试试看，你就知道了。