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会计专业论文英文文献

才给10分,问这么高难度的问题

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1、 [会计学]公允价值计量属性应用研究2 摘 要本文主要针对新会计准则中重新引用公允价值计量的问题进行研究。首先介绍了公允价值的定义,并与其他的计量属性进行全面的比较。然后对准则中部分引入公允价值的条款进行阐述,结合我国现阶段的经济环境以及... 类别:毕业论文 大小:100 KB 日期:2008-10-27 2、 [会计学]公允价值计量属性应用研究1 摘 要公允价值一直是我国关注的一个热点,我国在使用公允价值计量的过程中,曾经有过惨痛的教训。在2006年2月颁布的新会计准则中,作为会计国际化的重要步骤,我国又一次在具体会计准则中多次使用公允价值,这... 类别:毕业论文 大小:98 KB 日期:2008-10-27 3、 [会计学]公允价值计量属性的理论与应用分析 摘 要2006年2月15日,我国财政部颁布了新的企业会计准则,其中:金融工具、投资性房地产、债务重组、资产减值、租赁和套期保值等方面采用了公允价值计量。然而,在实际工作中,公允价值的运用遇到了像利润操... 类别:毕业论文 大小:143 KB 日期:2007-08-29 :3cj./soft/search.asp?act=Topic&classid=20&keyword=%B9%AB%D4%CA%BC%DB%D6%B5&btn=+%CB%D1%CB%F7+

没,因为这样的得是这个相关专业的才可能既有外文文献又有中文翻译,你可以去Wiley-Blackwell 之类的外文期刊网上去找些外文文献,再做翻译。

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希望对你有帮助。仅供参考!

最近在玩轩辕传奇手游,记得从15级开始每日完成2大环炼宝任务,它是你获取银票和经验的主要来源之一,也是每日必做的任务;任务在轩辕城炼宝区域找到NPC冷少泉处领取任务,根据任务提示去到相应的地宫滑鼠右键放至背包内的宝鼎,在宝鼎周围(切记必须在宝鼎周围,超出宝鼎范围的话击杀怪物是不计数的

童鞋你好! 这个估计需要自己搜寻了! 网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的! 我在这里给你点搜寻国际上常用的外文资料库: ---------------------------------------------------------- ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 Elsevier SDOL资料库 IEEE/IEE(IEL) EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会 ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会 Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库 Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书 ProQuest学位论文全文资料库 国道外文专题资料库 CALIS西文期刊目次资料库 推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 ----------------------------------------------------------- 中文翻译得自己做了,实在不成就谷歌翻译。 弄完之后,自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦! 学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的! 外文翻译不是论文的主要内容! 所以,很容易过去的! 祝你好运!

直接下载 Microscopic traffic simulation: A tool for the design, *** ysis and evaluation of intelligent transport systems J Barcelo, E Codina, J Casas, JL Ferrer - Journal of Intelligent & , 2005 :aimsun./AIS_2002_revised.pdf Analysis of possibilities and proposals of intelligent transport system (ITS) implementation in Lithuania A Jarašūniene - Transport, 2006 :mlat.vgtu.lt/upload/tif_zur/2006-4-jarasuniene.pdf

已发请查收。

Accounting for R&D in the National Accounts Dennis Fixler Bureau of Economic Analysis 24 February 2009 Paper presented at ASSA meetings in San Francisco, January 2009 Accounting information as political currency* Karthik Ramanna Harvard Business School and Sugata Roychowdhury MIT Sloan School of Management This draft: March 31, 2008 Abstract: We test whether accounting can be used as political currency. Our setting is the US congressional election of 2004, where outsourcing of US jobs was a campaign issue. We find that the largest corporate donors to principal candidates in closely watched congressional races manage earnings downwards in the two quarters immediately preceding the 2004 election. We find no evidence of such downwards earnings management among corporate donors to candidates in all other congressional races. Election outcomes for candidates are also systematically associated with the extent of donors' downwards earnings management in closely watched races, but not all other races. The findings are consistent with firms managing accounting information in circumstances where this is likely to benefit allied politicians. 哈佛商学院2008年3月31日

财务论文的英文参考文献大全

财务是非常有前途的一个职业,也是一个很容易规划自己发展路径的职业。下面是我为大家整理的财务论文英文参考文献,欢迎阅读。

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[8]Chrisman, J.J. Chua,J.H., and Steier, L. P. An introduction to theories of family business [J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2003b, 18(4): 441-448

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[2]Arora, A. Patents,licensing, and market structure in the chemical industry.Research Policy, 1997,26(4-5), 391-403.

[3]Aoki,R.,& Tauman,Y. Patent licensing with spillovers. Economics Letters,2001,73(1),125-130.

[4]Agarwal, S,& Hauswald, R. Distance and private information in lending.Review of Financial Studies,2010,23(7),2757-2788.

[5]Brouthers, K.D.,& Hennart, J.F. Boundaries of the firm: insights from international entry mode research. Journal of Management, 2007,33,395-425.

[6]Anderson, J. E. A theoretical foundation for the gravity equation. American Economic Review, 1997,69(1),106-116.

[7]Barkema,H. G.,Bell,J. H. J.,& Pennings, J. M. Foreign entry,cultural barriers,and learning. Strategic Management Journal, 1996, 17(2),151-166.

[8]Bass, B.,& Granke, R. Societal influences on student perceptions of how to succeed in organizations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1972,56(4),312-318.

[9]Bresman, H.,Birkinshaw, J.,& Nobel, R. Knowledge transfer in international acquisitions. Journal of International Business Studies,1999,30(3),439-462.

[10]Chesbrough, H. W.,& Appleyard,M, M. Open innovation and strategy.California Management Review, 2007,50(1),57-76.

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[3]Anderson,J. R. Methodologies for studying human knowledge. Behavioural and Brain Sciences,1987,10(3),467-505

[4]Aragon-Comea, J. A. Strategic proactivity and firm approach to the natural environment. Academy of Management Journal,1998,41(5),556-567.

[5]Bandura, A. Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 2001,52,1-26.

[6]Barr, P. S,Stimpert,J. L,& Huff,A. S. Cognitive change,strategic action and organizational renewal. Strategic Management Journal, 1992,13(S1),15-36.

[7]Bourgeois, L. J. On the measurement of organizational slack. Academy of Management Review, 1981,6(1),29-39.

[8]Belkin, N. J. Anomalous state of knowledge for information retrieval. Canadian Journal of Information Science, 1980,5(5),133-143.

[9]Bentler,P. M,& Chou C. P. Practical issues in structural equation modeling.Sociological Methods and Research,1987,16(1),78-117

[10]Atkin, C. K. Instrumental utilities and information seeking. New models for mass communication research, Oxford,England: Sage,1973.

[1] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)[J]. Trends in Organized Crime . 1997 (4)

[2] Crongvist, Henrik,and Matias Nilsson.Agency Costs of Controlling Minority Shareholders. SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance . 2001

[3] Forker JJ.Corporate governance and disclosure quality. Accounting and Business . 1992

[4] Dechow P.M,Sloan R.G,Sweeney A.P.Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: an analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research . 1996

[5] Healy,P. M.The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decision. Journal of Accountancy . 1985

[6] Holthausen Robert,David Larcker,Richard Sloan.Annual Bonus Schemes and the Manipulation of Earnings. Journal of Accountancy . 1995

[7] Defond Mark L,James Jiambalvo.Debt Covenant Violation and Manipulation of Accruals. Journal of Accountancy . 1994 [7] Shyam Sunder.Theory of Accounting and Control. . 1997

[8] William R Scott.Financial Accounting Theory. . 1997

[9] Bae,Kee-Hong,Jun-KooKang,Jin-MoKim.Tunneling or value addition? Evidence from mergers by Korean business groups. The Journal of Finance . 2002

[10] Watts RL,Zimmerman JL.Towards a positive theory ofthe determination of accounting standards. The Accounting Review . 1978

[1] Ball, R. and Brown, P.1968, “An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers”,journal of Accounting Research,Autumn, pp. 159-178

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[4] Collins, D. W., Kothari, S. P.19 89, “An Analysis of Intertemporal and Cross-Sectional Determinants of Earnings Response Coefficients”, journal of Accounting & Economics, pp.143-181

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[8]Patell J.M, 1976, “Corporate Forecasts of Earnings Per Share and Stock Price Behavior: Empirical Tests. Journal of Accounting Research, Autumn, 246-276

英文版会计专业毕业论文

In China, internal audit is an important component of the auditing and supervision, with the establishment of a modern enterprise system, and improve the internal audit, the framework to reconstruct, internal audit scope of business need further expansion, the research of internal audit and become hot. Reinforcing the enterprise internal audit is to establish an enterprise as a legal person system and the system of property rights, but also needs to ensure enterprise assets value of the property owners, maintenance and legitimate rights and interests of the business operators. The enterprise internal audit work to do to give full play to its supervision and verification and staff, etcKey words: the internal audit function

At present, the accounting information distortion exposed more and more. False Accounting Information has seriously affected the normal economic order and economic construction. Accounting information managers, investors and creditors to improve its management and evaluation of the financial situation, make investment decisions. the main basis for preventing business risks. Accounting information will be distorted to managers, investors and creditors incalculable damage. Therefore, the reasons for recourse lead to distortion of accounting information and how to ensure the authenticity of accounting information. how accounting information in the broadest scope possible to prevent distortion, is a very important practical significance. and has become a matter of urgency. This paper from the accounting method, the macro enterprises outside supervision mechanisms, and accounting personnel and internal factors. incompatible with the economic development of the incentive mechanism of this phenomenon is explained by the distortion of accounting information, then analyze the reasons for the foundation, raised a number of approaches and measures to resolve the accounting information distortion. In the macro, accounting regulations and strengthening law enforcement efforts, and improve internal and external supervision mechanisms, the accountant appointment. change government functions and strengthen their self-discipline, the better to create a good economic environment for enterprises; at the micro level. raise awareness of the law, strict accounting methods to strengthen financial personnel, to improve the quality of information. False Accounting Information is not short-term issues, the implementation of the above preventive measures, it will be a long process and means.

[经济管理] 浅谈会计人才评价 [佚名][2007年4月24日][2] 简介:无 内容: 在以人为本、人才兴国的战略指导下,财政部从去年开始直接组织高层次会计人才培训,计划用10年左右的时间,培养和造就一批精通业务、善于管理、熟悉国际惯例、具有国际视野和战略思维的高素质、复合型领军人才,发挥会计人才在强化会计职能、宣传会计政策、组织继续教育、研究实务问题等方面的组织推动和辐射作用。这是促进我国会计队伍整体素质全面、迅速提高的一个重要举措。国家通过组织会计从业资格考试、会计技术职称考试、…… [Economic Management] on the evaluation of accounting personnel [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [2] Description: None Content: In people-oriented, human resources strategy of rejuvenating the country, under the guidance of the Ministry of Finance last year directly from high-level accounting personnel training, plans to use about 10 years time, to cultivate and foster a number of good business, good management, familiar with international practice, with an international perspective and strategic thinking of high-quality, complex-type leader personnel, accounting personnel to play in strengthening the accounting functions, accounting policies publicity, organization of continuing education, research and other aspects of the practical problems of organizations to promote the role and radiation. This is to promote the overall quality of China's accounting comprehensive, rapid increase in an important initiative. Through the organization of national accounting qualification examination, the examination of accounting titles, ... ... 12. [Economic Management] On Budget Accounting Problems and Solutions [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [7] Description: None Content: To 1 January, 1998 full implementation of "a total budget of the financial accounting system", "administrative accounting system", "accounting standards and institutions" (pilot), "Accounting systems and institutions" as the signs that have been out of our budget accounting under the planned economy model, embarked on the establishment of the need to adapt to a market economy with Chinese characteristics, scientific norms of the road budget for the accounting model. In recent years, with the financial management to accelerate the pace of structural reform, designed in accordance with the theory of public finance budget management model has to start building, budgeting, implementation and other aspects of the management system is undergoing a fundamental change in the budget accounting of customer ... ... 13. [Economic Management] of the bank accounting management [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [7] Description: None Content: Bank accounting is the emergence of banks and at the same time the birth. Each bank's business operation, that is, the operation of bank accounting, the accounting process to achieve through accounting. In other words, the bank accounts of the accounting process, that is specific for banking business and the realization of the basic functions of the banking process. Bank accounting is not only an important basis for the work of banks, the banks can be an objective starting to reflect the operations, accounting and supervisory role, and of these three banks accounting functions can also be counterproductive in the operation of banks, which are complementary to each other. Accounting functions of the bank to play properly, it may be to promote the bank's business ... ... 14. [Economic Management] of accession to the WTO to meet in rural areas, economic and accounting challenges [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [1] Description: None Content: I. Analysis of the current situation: the 21st century, peace and development remain the two main themes of the world. However, we are faced with the times and changes in the competitive environment. (-) Modern science and technology, the rapid development of knowledge-based economy. The 21st century, state-to-state competition in comprehensive national strength, the key is the competitive scientific and technological strength, the use of high precision, the new science and technology to improve the social productive forces, has been to increase the overall national strength has become an important tool. The overall development of science and technology, integrated and cross-cutting nature, science and technology of an unprecedented rapid spread of knowledge into application and production, will greatly promote the economic and social development. (B) of the whole ... ... 15. [Economic Management], after joining the WTO China's CPA industry supply and demand analysis [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [1] Description: None Content: After China's accession to the WTO Institute of Certified Public Accountants industry analysis of supply and demand has joined the World Trade Organization, which China's reform and opening up will enter a new phase. Accession to the WTO on China's accounting market is bound to a certified public accountant and have a profound impact on the industry, this has been done on a number of experts and scholars. This article from the perspective of supply and demand of China's accession to the WTO a certified public accountant, after an analysis of the industry and pointed out that China's CPA industry will face in the WTO situation and problems, and countermeasures to be taken. A needs analysis: a huge market demand and development of space after China's WTO entry, China's CPA industry needs to face the main ... ... 16. [Economic Management] on the application of a number of issues of Management Accounting Thoughts [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [1] Description: None Content: Management accounting is to meet the needs of economic management within the organization need to be gradually formed and developed, its main function is to improve operational efficiency and effectiveness of a variety of established system of internal accounting controls, preparation and delivery of internal management needs of the kinds of data, information and so on. Ways and means of its needs depending on the design, depending on its mode of economic organization in nature, size, operation and management mode to another. It is the most important function is the best business decisions for maximum operational efficiency and provide a variety of useful programs and information. At present, the Management Accounting in China in the application of business management are at a critical turning point ... ... 17. [Economic Management] Accounting for the current problems and countermeasures [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [0] Description: None Content: The current issue of Accounting and Accounting Measures of the work of my late start, from the 20th century until the late 70s, has experienced trying to stage, stage of development of spontaneous and organized, planned and steady development stage, to current management accounting software-based phase of development. More than 20 years in this course of development, has made great progress, the commercialization of GM of the financial software is widely used. Many of the accounting software development is moving toward specialization, commercialization and socialization of the track. However, due to the financial characteristics of the work itself, as well as the rapid development of networks, the rapid emergence of e-commerce, etc., some ... ... 18. [Economic Management] accounting integrity remodeling [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [2] Description: None Content: Securities market in 2001, the Guangxia, MACAT, ST Dawn of listed companies, such as a series of accounting fraud cases came to light, like a nuclear bomb, the explosion of China's accounting profession, and the outbreak of the end of last year the United States the wake of the Enron case, as well as the recent WorldCom, Xerox, the company's accounting fraud case, it led to a serious crisis in international accounting, the past was known as the iron abacus accounting staff, as a rat running across the street. The credibility of accounting has been severely damaged, resulting in Premier Zhu Rongji in Shanghai National Accounting Institute made no inspection of the school motto accounting. Facing a serious crisis of confidence, how to rebuild the credibility of accounting, ... ... 19. [Economic Management] The essence of strategic management accounting research and analysis of the characteristics [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [0] Description: None Content: First, the nature of strategic management accounting studies, the nature of Strategic Management Accounting Strategic Management Accounting (Strategic Management Accounting hereinafter SMA) is the development of management accounting, but also of the SMA did not form a unified understanding. Although many people have heard their is a clear lack of understanding. Here the author and from the strategic management of SMA, SMA, and the meaning and the development of SMA with the traditional distinction between the management of three areas of accounting, the nature of the SMA. (A) Strategic Management and the SMA SMA-shaped ... ... 20. [Economic Management] Internet era accounting system of innovation: to define property rights and market-oriented [Anonymous] [April 24, 2007] [10] Description: None Content: 【Abstract】 The development of network technology, making accounting information in order to lower cost is expected to be completed to define property rights, which means private products to sell in the market; to negotiate lower costs, so that the original accounting controls may become loose; information distance real-time transmission costs decline, making the production functions of accounting information may be completed by the market, that is, shareholders can be the production of accounting information entrusted to the enterprise other than the trustee, and so on. Finally, this paper, the direction of future research. 【Key Words】 accounting information network technology to hand over power market transaction costs of technology innovation, as well as existing accounting in many ... ...12. [经济管理] 试论我国预算会计存在的问题与对策 [佚名][2007年4月24日][7] 简介:无 内容: 以1998年1月1日起全面执行《财政总预算会计制度》、《行政单位会计制度》、《事业单位会计准则》(试行)、《事业单位会计制度》为标志,表明我国预算会计已摆脱计划经济体制下的模式,走上了建立适应市场经济需要,具有中国特色、科学规范的预算会计模式的道路。近几年,随着财政管理体制改革的步伐加快,按照公共财政理论设计的预算管理模式已开始建立,预算编制、执行等环节的管理制度正在发生根本性的变化,预算会计的客…… 13. [经济管理] 浅谈银行会计管理 [佚名][2007年4月24日][7] 简介:无 内容: 银行会计是与银行的出现而同时诞生的。银行每一笔经营业务的运作过程,也就是银行会计的运作、核算过程,都要通过会计来实现。也就是说,银行会计的核算过程,就是具体办理银行业务和实现银行基本职能的过程。 银行会计不仅是银行的重要基础工作,可以客观地对银行的经营运作起反映、核算和监督作用,而且银行会计的这三个职能还可以反作用于银行的经营运作,它们是相辅相成的。银行会计的职能发挥得当,就可能会促进银行的经营…… 14. [经济管理] 浅谈加入世贸组织,迎接农村、经济、会计的挑战 [佚名][2007年4月24日][1] 简介:无 内容: 一、当前形势分析: 21世纪,和平与发展仍然是世界的两大主题。但是我们正面临着时代条件和竞争环境的变化。(—)现代科技、知识经济迅速发展。21世纪,国与国之间综合国力的竞争,关键是科技实力的竞争,利用高、精、尖、新的科学技术提高社会生产力,己成为各国提高综合国力的一个重要手段。科学技术发展的整体性、综合性和交叉性,科技知识的空前快速传播、转化应用和生产,将极大地推动经济和社会的发展。(二)全…… 15. [经济管理] 入世后我国注册会计师行业的供求分析 [佚名][2007年4月24日][1] 简介:无 内容: 入世后我国注册会计师行业的供求分析 我国已经加入世界贸易组织,这标志着我国改革开放将进入一个新阶段。入世必将对我国会计市场和注册会计师行业产生深刻影响,对此已有许多专家学者做过论述。本文仅从供给和需求角度,对入世后我国的注册会计师行业进行分析,并指出我国注册会计师行业在入世后将面临的形势和问题,以及应采取的对策。 一、需求分析:巨大的市场需求和发展空间 入世后,我国注册会计师行业面临的需求主…… 16. [经济管理] 关于我国管理会计应用若干问题思考 [佚名][2007年4月24日][1] 简介:无 内容: 管理会计主要是为适应经济组织内部的经营管理需要而逐步形成和发展起来的,它的主要职能是为提高经营效率和效益而建立的各种内部会计控制制度,编制和提供内部管理需要的各种数据、资料等。它的方法和手段视不同的需要而设计,其模式视不同的经济组织性质、规模大小、经营管理方式而异。它是最重要的职能是为最优经营决策和最高经营效率提供各种有用的方案和资料。 目前,管理会计在我国企业管理中的应用正处在一个关键的转折点…… 17. [经济管理] 会计电算化目前的问题及对对策 [佚名][2007年4月24日][0] 简介:无 内容: 会计电算化目前的问题及对对策 我国的会计电算化工作起步较晚,从20世纪70年代末才开始,经历了尝试阶段、自发发展阶段和有组织、有计划地稳步发展阶段,到目前的管理型会计软件发展阶段。在这20多年的发展过程中,已取得了长足的进步,商品化、通用化的财务软件得到了广泛的应用。许多会计软件的开发已经走向专业化、商品化、社会化的轨道。但由于财务工作本身的特点,以及网络的迅速发展、电子商务的迅速兴起等等,一些…… 18. [经济管理] 重塑会计诚信 [佚名][2007年4月24日][2] 简介:无 内容: 在2001年的证券市场上,银广夏、麦科特、ST黎明等一系列上市公司会计造假案件曝光,像一枚枚重磅炸弹,在我国会计界炸开,而在去年年底美国爆发的安然事件,以及近来的世界通信公司、施乐公司的会计造假案,则引发了一场严重的国际性会计危机,昔日被称为铁算盘的会计人员,成为过街老鼠。会计的信誉已受到了严重损害,以致于朱总理在上海国家会计学院视察时提出了不做假账的校训。面临严重的信任危机,如何重塑会计的诚信,…… 19. [经济管理] 战略管理会计的本质研究和特点分析 [佚名][2007年4月24日][0] 简介:无 内容: 一、战略管理会计的本质研究 一、战略管理会计的本质 战略管理会计(Strategic Management Accounting以下简称SMA)是对管理会计的发展,但目前人们对SMA还没有形成统一的认识。许多人虽然对其有所耳闻,却缺乏一个清晰的理解。这里笔者从战略管理与SMA、SMA的发展及含义和SMA与传统管理会计的区别三个方面,阐述SMA的本质。 (一)战略管理与SMA SMA的形…… 20. [经济管理] 网络时代会计的制度创新:产权界定与市场化 [佚名][2007年4月24日][10] 简介:无 内容: 【摘要】网络技术的发展,使得会计信息可望以较低的成本完成产权界定,从而以私人产品的方式在市场上出售;谈判成本的降低,使原本的会计管制可能变得宽松;信息远程实时传送成本的下降,使得会计信息的生产职能可能由市场来完成,即股东可将会计信息的生产委托给企业经营者以外的受托人,等等。最后,本文提出了未来的研究方向。【关键词】会计信息 网络技术 交易成本 交权市场化 技术的不断创新以及现行会计在许……

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会计专业英语论文模板

CONCLUSION The Committee believes that calls for separate private company GAAP should be framed within the legal and institutional environment of each country. If public and private companies are subject to the same financial reporting requirements, as in many IASB countries, then the need for separate private company GAAP might be justified within an appropriate cost-benefit framework. In contrast, private companies in the U.S. are not required to comply with public company GAAP. Given this difference in the institutional environment, calls for private company GAAP in the U.S. must consider the demand for and supply of financial reporting information in the current private company marketplace. Survey research in the U.S. indicates that private company users find public company GAAP financial statements to have significant decision usefulness, and to be cost-benefit effective. In addition, evidence suggests that when the cost-benefit calculus is not favorable, market forces lead to deviations from GAAP. While some assert that the needs of private company financial statement users differ from those of public company stakeholders, the Committee does not find clear evidence of differential user needs or a clear articulation of how differential needs would lead to a framework for GAAP that differs from the current public company financial reporting requirements in the U.S. Overall, if there is demand for separate private company GAAP, then market forces, rather than standard setters, may be better at meeting the differential information needs of variousprivatecompanystakeholders. The Committee does not see a persuasive argument for standard setters to create a separate private company GAAP in the U.S.结论 该委员会认为要求独立的私人公司一般公认会计原则应裱在法律和制度环境的。如果公共和私人公司有相同的财务报告的要求,在许多国家,并在此基础上,需要IASB进行为独立的私人公司公认会计准则的称义在适当的财政框架。相比之下,私营企业在美国也不需要符合上市公司一般公认会计原则。鉴于此,分别在制度环境呼吁私人公司一般公认会计原则在美国必须考虑需求和供给的财务报告信息在当前的私人公司的市场。 调查研究表明,在美国上市公司,用户找到私人公司财务报表有显著的公认会计准则决策有用性、利益有效。此外,有证据表明,在财政微积分并非有利,市场力量导致偏离公认会计准则的前提下。虽然有些断言的需要,民营企业财务报表使用者不同利益相关者的上市公司,委员会不会发现明显的证据表明微分用户需求或一个清晰的清晰度的需求导致了差,不同于一般公认会计原则框架当前上市公司财务报告的要求,在美国的整体,如果有需求,独立的私人公司公认会计准则的前提下,市场力量,而非标准者,可以更好地满足需求. variousprivatecompanystakeholders微分信息该委员会也不觉得有说服力的论据为准则制定者去创造一个独立的私人公司一般公认会计原则在美国

Accounting, the Environment and Sustainability(会计、环境与可持续发展) Sustainability relates to both present and future generations. It is discuss that the needs of all peoples are met. Those needs are both social and environmental. The link between accounting and environmental degradation is well-established in the literature (see, for example, Eden, 1996; Gray et all 1993). The crucial point is that accounting which takes the business agenda as given should include much environmental and social accounting. Thus, central to any discussion of accounting and the environment is a basic, challenging, and deeply unsettling question: do we believe that the organizations which accounting serves and supports can deliver environmental security and sustainability? At the same time as the technical implementation of social accounting and reporting has been developing the philosophical basis for such accounting has also been developed. Thus, Benston (1982, 1984) and Schreuder and Ramanathan (1984) consider the extent to which accountants should be involved in this accounting. Donaldson (1982) argues that such accounting can be justified by means of the social contract as benefiting society at large. Batley and Tozer (1990) and Geno (1995) have argued that “sustainability” is the “cornerstone” of environmental accounting. 6. Social and Environmental Reporting(社会与环境报告) The questions of how business should report its social performance and how that performance should be assessed have been dominant themes in the social accounting literature (Gray et al, 1996) and the social issues in management literature (Wood 1991) over the past decade. We are now witnessing both a number of initiatives that seek to set guidelines or standards for social accounting, for example the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). If there is one area which accounting researchers have embraced with enthusiasm it is the phenomenal growth in environmental reporting by organizations. The research in this area has been dominated, initially at any rate, primarily by studies descriptive in orientation. Such studies typically employ some variant of content analysis (see, for example, Milne and Adler, 1999; Gray et all, 1995). Both country specific studies and comparative studies have recorded an upward trend in environmental disclosure both through the annual report and through stand-alone environmental reports. However, analyses of the phenomenon ( Hackston and Milne1996; Fekrat et al1996; Pava and Krause 1996 ; Adams et al 1998) confirm that such reporting is principally restricted to the very largest companies and is, to a degree at least, country and industry variant. Research into environmental disclosure is developing rapidly with examinations of the impact of pressure groups (Tilt, 1994) and other external forces (Gray et all, 1995; Deegan and Gordon, 1996), exploration of user’s needs (Epstein and Freedman, 1994; Deegan and Rankin, 1997), focus on particular aspects of reporting such as environmental policies (Tilt, 1997), exploration of the truthfulness of environmental disclosure (Deegan and Rankin, 1996) and much needed theoretical development (see, for example, Patten, 1992; Roberts, 1992; Gray et al, 1995, Buhr, 1998; Adams et al, 1998; Brown and Deegan, 1998; Neu et all, 1998). Environmental reporting takes place in a predominantly voluntary regime and with the continuing interest in voluntary guidelines for such reporting (see, for example, KPMG 1997), such survey of practice are crucial in keeping attention focused on the doubtful quality and, especially, the global paucity of such reporting. If environmental reporting is important (for social accountability reasons even if it is of dubious “financial user need” value) then the predominant view of business – that environmental reporting is adequate in voluntary regime – must be challenged. Whilst the early research into environmental disclosure appeared to be so delighted that any such disclosure was taking place, this acquiescence has given way to a more critical analysis of practice. This analysis, primarily informed by the “critical school” (Laughlin, 1999), comprises three main themes. The first two of these themes are, in essence, the same critique made of social accounting. First, accounts of any kind are necessarily partial and biased constructions of a complex world. Not only do such constructions, by making some things visible, make other things invisible (Broadbent, 1994) but they are most likely to limit and even destroy the essential nature of the thing accounted for. (See, for example, Maunders and Burritt, 1991; Maunders, 1996; Cooper, 1992; Johnson, 1998). Second, the critical theorist would argue that environmental reporting is voluntary activity it can only reflect those aspects of environmental performance which organizations are willing to release. It can, therefore, only be a legitimation device and not an accountability mechanism. Consequently, the critical theorist argue, environmental accounting- including environmental reporting- is almost certain to do more environmental harm than it does good. These two themes are now developing into an important – if, as yet, unresolved – theoretical debate which seeks to counter the inherent managerialism of most accounting (and environmental accounting) research. The final theme in the critique of environmental disclosure develops the issue of the voluntary nature of environmental disclosure and brings a much-needed re-assessment of the importance and role of law in the construction of society. Specifically, Gallhofer and Haslam (1997) could be taken to use researchers’ views on the role of regulation in governing environmental reporting as an indicator of the researcher’s managerialist or alternative perspective. In essence, a non-managerialist environmental reporting would have to challenge an organization’s legitimacy and, in particular, the legitimacy of the means by which it earned the reported profit and gained its growth. The critical challenges to environmental reporting are not ill-founded when they remark that too little environmental reporting research examines this question to any substantial degree. One of the more inexplicable, although exceptionally welcome, consequences of the growing environmental agenda has been the re- emergence of a serious interest in social accounting. This is not the place to try and review, in any detail, the broad social accounting literature (see, for example, Gray et al 1996) – although a few general observations seems opposite. Social Accounting had its principal heyday in the 1970s but, although some researchers maintained an active interest in the field, it virtually disappeared from the popular consciousness of accounting academe during the 1980s and 1990s. Its re-emergence seems to be a response to a number of factors. One such factor seems to be the recognition that separation of environmental from social issues is difficult at best and pernicious at worst. As environmental issues are explored more carefully, the underlying implications for employment, communities, health and safety and even the organization’s very posture on ethics and social responsibility inevitably resurface. Equally, corporate practice has re-discovered social accounting and when organizations as diverse as Ben and Jerry’s, the Body Shop and Shell commit to social accounting, the wider business community begins to take notice. Finally, as we shall see, the environmental debate leads us inexorably towards discussions of sustainability. Such discussions must, by definition, embrace social accounting matters. The recent research literature on social accounting is still a little sparse but examples exist. The Adams/Roberts project has maintained a focus across both social and environmental disclosure (see, for example, Adams et al, 1998; Gray et al 1995; Hackston and Milne, 1996). Work by Roberts (1992), Pinkston and Carroll (1996), Patten (1995), Epstein and Freedman (1994), Mathews (1995) and Robertson & Nicholson (1996) continues to keep the social responsibility accounting debate moving forward whilst simultaneously, we are starting to see a re-emergence of normative work designed to guide how social accounting might be accomplished and what it might look like (See, Zadek et al, 1997; Gray et al, 1997; Gonella et al, 1998).

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财务会计专业英文毕业论文

我国财务会计教材的现状分析及改进建议你需要写多少个字呢一、论文(设计)组成本科毕业论文(设计)(以下简称为毕业论文)由封面、成绩评定表、内容摘要、关键词、目录、正文、注释、参考文献、附录、致谢等十部分组成。毕业论文装订按以下顺序进行:封面、成绩评定表、中文内容摘要、英文内容摘要、目录、正文、注释、参考文献、附录、致谢。(每位学生定稿论文,按统一要求装订1份)。二、排版与字体毕业论文的文字图形一律从左至右横写横排。文字一律通栏编辑。字迹必须清楚,忌用异体字、复合字及一切不规范的简化字。除非必要,不要使用繁体字。毕业论文文字、标点必须符合出版要求。正文标题为小二号粗黑体;正文内第一级标题用三号粗黑体,居中上下空一行;第二级标题用小三号黑体,靠左空两个字符,上下空一行;第三级标题用四号黑体,靠左空两个字符,不空行;正文用小四号宋体,行距为固定值20磅;图题及图中文字原则上用五号宋体。中文“内容摘要”标题四字用三号粗黑体,其正文用四号宋体。英文内容摘要即“Abstract”标题词用三号Times New Roman字体加粗,其正文用Times New Roman四号。中英文摘要正文均以空两格格式开始行文。中文的“关键词”和英文的“Key words”分别用黑体四号和Times New Roman四号,并加粗左对齐。正文分别用四号宋体和四号Times New Roman。中文“内容摘要”正文要求300个汉字以内。英文内容摘要(“Abstract”)正文要求300个英文词左右。注释和参考文献标题用粗三号,居中上下空一行。中文注释和参考文献正文用五号宋体。英文注释和参考文献正文用Times New Roman五号。 毕业论文中的英文均采用Times New Roman字体,其字体号与其相应的部分(注:正文、注释等)一致。注意文中代表变量的英文字母必须用斜体,其它用正体。微分号d、圆周率π、自然底数e、矩阵转置T均应为正体。毕业论文格式的电子版为Word文件。

会计专业是一门专业性、技术性强的专业,同学们在撰写本专业毕业论文时需要注意以下问题:一、写作原则(1)超前性。在论文选题前,要选择具有前瞻性的题目,即对我国职能部门制定有关方针、政策时有一定参考价值的论题。(2)实用性。我们在做论文写作时切忌空谈,切忌重复已过时的东西,要选择工作中对企业有重大影响的现实问题展开讨论,并提出新的见解。(3)时间性。特别提醒撰写会计方面论文的同学,由于2001年财政部颁布了现行会计制度,因此,我们在进行论文写作时要注意参考2001年以后刊物发表的文章。如:写会计信息失真方面的文章同学注意。自从现行制度颁布后,从制度层面已将会计信息造假问题杜绝了,建议这方面的论题就不要再选了。(4)观点正确。论文写作时,其观点不要和国家的方针、政策规定相违背。(5)论题要严格限定在会计、财务、审计和会计电算化方面;或写财务会计专业与其他学科交叉方面的论题。如:“税收筹划对企业理财活动的影响”等。其主旨必须体现出财务会计专业的内容。否则就离题了。二、构思1、选题(1)不是所有刊物发表的题目都适合我们写。因为会计专业本科论文完成字数要求在8000至10000字之间,而有些发表的论文题目写作字数达不到我们规定字数要求,故并不适合我们选用。(2)若写与会计专业实践相结合方面论文时,要突出所学财务会计专业理论与方法对实际工作的指导作用。离开这一指导作用,论文将变成调查报告或工作总结。(3)要注意审题。有的同学为了追求题目新颖,确定题目时,出现了自相矛盾的情况。如:有的同学把题目定为“企业内部控制机制创新”。我们知道,对于企业内部控制问题有关部门没有出台完整的规定,该题属于探讨性问题,更无从在此基础上创新了。(4)论题要有探讨价值。论文的写作要以建立和完善相关规定或解决企业财务会计工作中面临的重大问题为对象,如:“浅谈我国的财务分布报告”。该题针对我国现行会计制度的相关规定不够完善的地方提出了切实可行的建设性意见,对职能部门进一步完善《企业财务分布报告》征求意见稿有一定参考价值。相反,有一些同学《关于会计人员职业道德》、《加强成本管理、提高企业经济效益》这类题目写起来很空,又没有实际内容。因此,建议同学们不要选择这些题目作为论文来写。2、写作过程一旦确定题目后,就要开始写作了,写作的时候要注意:第一,确定题目;围绕题目搜集有关资料;第三,对相关资料进行筛选;第四,根据筛选后的资料确定论文提纲,在提纲中把自己的观点融入其中;第五,依据详细提纲开始论文写作。同学们在收集资料时,可以到北京图书馆查找一下刊物:《会计研究》、《财务与会计》、《财务与会计导刊》、《财会通讯》、《财会月刊》、《中国农业会计》、《现代会计》、《天津财会》等,还可以参考各财经院校学报有关财务会计方面的文章。三、应注意的问题(1)题目和内容要一致。如:有的同学在写“试论企业内部控制”一题时,夹杂了许多企业财务风险的控制与防范的内容,表现出题目与内容相脱节,从而消弱了主题。(2)论文结构要严谨。论文提纲确定后,要看看其结构是否合理。举例说明:“试论审计风险的控制与防范”的一般结构应为:审计风险的定义。进行各国审计风险定义比较,通过比较得出结论;审计风险的特征。对特征进行详细说明;审计风险产生的原因。对审计风险产生的原因进行逐项分析;审计风险的控制。主要把控制审计风险的步骤写出来;审计风险的防范。把防范的主要措施写出来。举例:例如,在防范审计风险方面,现行会计制度中那些不够规范的方面还需改进,怎样改进。国际上成功范例给我们的启示。(3)文章内容要详略得当,重点突出。(4)论文写作要能够反映出当前我国财务会计领域关注的问题,要看近几年的相关刊物。

给我汉字 Funds are the lifeblood of our ability to operate normally, while the fund management has become the core content of corporate governance. Finance and Accounting is exclusively through certain technical means and methods of accounting for funds, and specifically for corporate governance, decision-making accounting information in a discipline. As we all know, with the continuous development of the economy, financial accounting in the management, decision-making in an increasingly important role. Accordingly, the financial accounting of quality, a direct impact on the managers, operators, investors and the public interest, but also affect the company's economic, social image and social credibility, and therefore the process of socio-economic operations irreplaceable status. Enterprise Management is designed to achieve maximum benefits in the enterprise, that is a great honor to bring to the enterprise, and the various enterprises will realize the healthy and sustainable development. Business operations and financial condition is through the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and reflected. The accounting department directly through the corporate accounting, business conditions and results for effective financial analysis, not only to promote enterprise managers can quickly understand how much of the current corporate profits and the level of debt capacity, but also can be found Enterprise The size of the risks, pros and cons of corporate capital structure, so that the operators use many aspects of the enterprise to make the right decisions, with minimal risk, the most healthy financial position to achieve the maximum profit the best. At the same time, you can also find some essential issues, in order to improve management to provide the basis of some relevant

建议CNKI找下就成 [1] 沙洁. 企业财务报表分析[J]. 财会研究 , 2004,(10) . [2] 石玉华 ,沈斌 ,刘广丽. 试论企业财务报表分析的局限性及对策[J]. 统计与咨询 , 2004,(04) . [3] 郑雷. 企业财务报表分析的局限性[J]. 大众科技 , 2004,(03) . [4] 朱红. 财务报表分析的例项演示[J]. 水运管理 , 2004,(09) . [5] 王冰. 浅析企业财务报表分析[J]. 山西统计 , 2003,(12) . [6] 李雪梅. 浅议财务报表分析[J]. 辽宁经济职业技术学院.辽宁经济管理干部学院学报 , 2004,(04) . [7] 徐洁. 浅谈企业财务报表分析[J]. 内蒙古科技与经济 , 2005,(06) . [8] 石裕祥. 财务报表分析应注意的问题[J]. 财会通讯 , 2003,(09) . [9] 戴小红,黄凌云,刘春泉. 利用财务报表分析企业经营业绩的几点认识[J]. 农业科研经济管理 , 2004,(03) . [10] 王广斌. 上市公司财务报表分析的基本原理与方法[J]. 山西高等学校社会科学学报 , 2004,(10) . [1] 池俊华,于扬. 上市公司财务状况综合评价指标体系的构建[J]哈尔滨市委党校学报 , 2002,(03) . [2] 易晓文,陈健芬. 上市公司财务状况综合评价指标试系的构建[J]辽宁财专学报 , 1999,(01) . [3] 张福康. 对上市公司获利能力及稳定性指标的分析与评价[J]甘肃省经济管理干部学院学报 , 2003,(01) . [4] 刘晓梅. 知识经济条件下企业考核指标体系的思考[J]东北财经大学学报 , 2001,(01) . [5] 曲永岗,黄健元. 基于模糊优选模型的水运企业绩效综合评价[J]港工技术 , 2003,(01) . [6] 董明志. 关于企业盈利能力评价指标的改进[J]财会月刊 , 2000,(12) . [7] 杜鹏. 上市公司市场价值评价分析[J]工业技术经济 , 2002,(04) . [8] 汪强. 资本结构与上市公司盈利能力——家电行业的实证分析[J]北方经贸 , 2004,(06) .

1、Christian Gollier. Discounting an uncertain future .Journal of Public Economics, 2002 2、LEBAS MICHEL,EUSKE KEN. A Conceptual and Operational Delineation of Performance .Business Performance Measurement Theory and Practice. 2002, :89-93 . 3、 Charles T.Horngren.Introduction to Management Aounting.Prentice Hall.1998

百度学术可以找到参考文献,输入关键词,在输入年份,就能找到相对应的参考文献。如果不知道参考文献格式要求,可以百度搜,参考文献自动生成器。直接按著填就出来了。 百度搜索参考文献自动生成器,按著里面填,点生成参考文献就出来了。 作者.题名[D].所在城市:储存单位,释出年份. 李琳.住院烧伤患者综合健康状况及其影响因素研究[D].福州:福建医科大学,2009. 其他的: 作者.题名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码. 沈平,彭湘粤,黎晓静,等.临床路径应用于婴幼儿呼吸道异物手术后的效果[J].中华护理杂志,2012,47(10):930-932. 作者.书名[M]. 版次.出版地: 出版者,出版年:起止页码. 胡雁.护理研究[M].第4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2012:38. 作者.题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次). 丁文祥.数字革命与国际竞争[N].中国青年报,2000-11-20(15). 作者.题名[EB/OL].网址,发表日期/引用日期(任选). 世界卫生组织.关于患者安全的10个事实 [EB/OL]. 其他: [R]、[P]、[A]、[C]、[Z]等。 文献型别标识码 参考文献应是公开发表的文献。参考文献表应按文中出现的先后顺序编号。文献作者在3名以内的全部列出,超出3名的列出前三名后加“等”,英文加“et al”。外文作者书写时,姓前名后。参考文献具体请按下列格式给出: (1)期刊文章(文献型别标识:J) [序号] 主要责任者。题名[J]。刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码(任选)。 (2)专著(文献型别标识:M) [序号] 主要责任者。题名[M]。出版地:出版者,出版年,起止页码。 (3)论文集(文献型别标识:C)中析出的文献(文献型别标识:A) [序号] 析出文献主要责任者。析出文献题名[A]。论文集主要责任者(任选)。论文集题名[C]。出版地:出版者,出版年,析出文献起止页码。 (4)学位论文(文献型别标识:D) [序号] 主要责任者。题名[D]。出版地:出版者,出版年。 (5)国际、国家标准(文献型别标识:S) [序号] 标准编号,标准名称[S]。释出年。 (6)专利(文献型别标识:P) [序号] 专利所有者。专利名称[P]。专利国别:专利号,出版日期。 (7)电子文献 [序号] 主要责任者。电子文献题名。电子文献出处(或可获得地址),发表(或更新)日期/引用日期。 (8)未定义型别的文献(文献型别标识:Z) [序号] 主要责任者。文献题名[Z]。出版地:出版者,出版年。 三、举例 1、期刊论文 〔1〕周庆荣,张泽廷,朱美文,等.固体溶质在含夹带剂超临界流体中的溶解度〔J〕.化工学报,1995(3):317—323 〔2〕Dobbs J M, Wong J M. Modification of supercritical fluid phasebehavior using polor coselvent〔J〕. Ind Eng Chem Res, 1987,26:56 〔3〕刘仲能,金文清.合成医药中间体4-甲基咪唑的研究〔J〕.精细化工,2002(2):103-105 〔4〕 Mesquita A C, Mori M N, Vieira J M, et al . Vinyl acetate polymerization by ionizing radiation〔J〕.Radiation Physics and Chemistry,2002, 63:465 2、专著 〔1〕蒋挺大.亮聚糖〔M〕.北京:化学工业出版社,2001.127 〔2〕Kortun G. Reflectance Spectroscopy〔M〕. New York: Spring-Verlag,1969 3、论文集 〔1〕郭巨集,王熊,刘宗林.膜分离技术在大豆分离蛋白生产中综合利用的研究〔C〕.余立新.第三届全国膜和膜过程学术报告会议论文集.北京:高教出版社,1999.421-425 〔2〕Eiben A E, vander Hauw J K.Solving 3-SAT with adaptive geic algorithms 〔C〕.Proc 4th IEEE Conf Evolutionary Computation.Piscataway: IEEE Press, 1997.81-86 4、学位论文 〔1〕陈金梅.氟石膏生产早强快硬水泥的试验研究(D).西安:西安建筑科学大学,2000 〔 2 〕 Chrisstoffels L A J . Carrier-facilitated transport as a mechanistic tool in supramolecular chemistry〔D〕.The Netherland:Twente University.1988 5、专利文献 〔1〕Hasegawa, Toshiyuki, Yoshida,et al.Paper Coating position〔P〕.EP 0634524.1995-01-18 〔 2 〕 仲前昌夫, 佐藤寿昭. 感光性树脂〔 P 〕. 日本, 特开平09-26667.1997-01-28 〔3〕Yamaguchi K, Hayashi A.Plant growth promotor and productionthereof 〔P〕.Jpn, Jp1290606. 1999-11-22 〔4〕厦门大学.二烷氨基乙醇羧酸酯的制备方法〔P〕.中国发明专利,CN1073429.1993-06-23 6、技术标准文献 〔1〕ISO 1210-1982,塑料——小试样接触火焰法测定塑料燃烧性〔S〕 〔2〕GB 2410-80,透明塑料透光率及雾度实验方法〔S〕 7、报纸 〔1〕陈志平.减灾设计研究新动态〔N〕.科技日报,1997-12-12(5) 8、报告 〔1〕中国机械工程学会.密相气力输送技术〔R〕.北京:1996 9、电子文献 〔1〕万锦柔.中国大学学报论文文摘(1983-1993)〔DB/CD〕.北京:中国百科全书出版社,1996

文献综述是对某一方面的专题蒐集大量情报资料后经综合分析而写成的一种学术论文, 它是科学文献的一种。 格式与写法 文献综述的格式与一般研究性论文的格式有所不同。这是因为研究性的论文注重研究的方法和结果,特别是阳性结果,而文献综述要求向读者介绍与主题有关的详细资料、动态、进展、展望以及对以上方面的评述。因此文献综述的格式相对多样,但总的来说,一般都包含以下四部分:即前言、主题、总结和参考文献。撰写文献综述时可按这四部分拟写提纲,在根据提纲进行撰写工。 前言部分,主要是说明写作的目的,介绍有关的概念及定义以及综述的范围,扼要说明有关主题的现状或争论焦点,使读者对全文要叙述的问题有一个初步的轮廓。 主题部分,是综述的主体,其写法多样,没有固定的格式。可按年代顺序综述,也可按不同的问题进行综述,还可按不同的观点进行比较综述,不管用那一种格式综述,都要将所蒐集到的文献资料归纳、整理及分析比较,阐明有关主题的历史背景、现状和发展方向,以及对这些问题的评述,主题部分应特别注意代表性强、具有科学性和创造性的文献引用和评述。 总结部分,与研究性论文的小结有些类似,将全文主题进行扼要总结,对所综述的主题有研究的作者,最好能提出自己的见解。 参考文献虽然放在文末,但却是文献综述的重要组成部分。因为它不仅表示对被引用文献作者的尊重及引用文献的依据,而且为读者深入探讨有关问题提供了文献查询线索。因此,应认真对待。参考文献的编排应条目清楚,查询方便,内容准确无误。关于参考文献的使用方法,录著专案及格式与研究论文相同,不再重复。

财务情况说明书的内容及其分析 企业会计制度规定,财务情况说明书至少应对下列情况作出说明:企业生产经营的基本情况;利润实现和分配情况;资金增减和周转情况;对企业财务状况、经营成果和现金流量有重大影响的其他事项。 1.企业生产经营的基本情况。这部分内容可以不限于货币量度,用各种指标如产量、品种、质量、生产进度、产值、营业收入、营业成本、劳动生产率等来反映企业的生产经营情况,分析说明企业主营业务范围及经营情况;企业所处的行业以及在本行业中的地位,如按销售额排列的名次;企业员工的数量和专业素质情况;生产经营是否完成了预定计划,与以前会计年度相比,与同行业先进水平相比,与企业历史水平相比,经营中出现的问题与困难及解决方案;对企业业务有影响的智慧财产权的有关情况;经营环境的变化;新年度的业务发展计划,如生产经营的总目标及措施;开发、在建专案的预期进度;配套资金的筹措计划;需要披露的其他业务情况与事项。 2.利润实现和分配情况。这部分内容主要对利润表中所反映的本期实际数与上年同期实际数及本期计划数进行对比,以说明利润计划完成(或亏损的弥补)情况。并且,通过计算资本金利润率、销售利润率、成本费用利润率等指标来反映企业的盈利能力。企业还应反映资本公积金转增实收资本(或股本)的情况等等。如果在本年度内没有发生利润分配情况或资本公积金转增实收资本情况,则企业需要在财务情况说明书中明确说明。此外,还要对利润分配情况进行分析,看其是否符合国家有关法规和企业章程的规定。企业利润的实现和分配情况,对于判断企业未来发展前景至关重要,所以,需要分析企业披露有关利润实现和分配情况方面的资讯。 3.资金增减和周转情况。资金增减和周转情况主要反映年度内企业各项资产、负债、所有者权益、利润构成专案的增减情况及其原因,这对于财务会计报告使用者了解企业的资金变动情况具有非常重要的意义。对这部分内容主要结合资产负债表和现金流量表中的有关专案进行分析,通过计算资产负债率、流动比率、速动比率、应收账款周转率、存货周转率等指标,评价企业资金周转的情况;通过计算现金比率、现金充足性比率、净利润现金流量比率等指标,评价企业现金流量和生产经营的质量。 4.资本结构及其变动情况。这部分内容应对企业本期资本的增减变动进行说明,通过计算所有者权益报酬率、资本利润率、资本保值增值率等指标,评价企业资本保全、资本增值的情况。 5.主要税费的缴纳情况。这部分内容主要应反映企业本期应向国家缴纳的各项税费的数额和缴纳情况。 6.财产的盈亏报废情况。这部分内容应说明本期企业各项主要财产物资的增减情况,包括各项物资的盘亏、盘盈、毁损和报废情况。 7.对企业财务状况、经营成果和现金流量有重大影响的其他事项。

1. 中小民营企业融资困境成因及对策 2. 刍议企业固定资产折旧的税收筹划 3. 关于我国中小企业融资难的原因和对策的问题探讨 4. 财务失败和财务预警问题的探讨 5. 从盈余管理角度谈识别企业真实利润 6. 企业财务危机预警模型研究 7. 如何避免国有企业实施MBO时国有资产流失的问题研究 8. 探讨企业财务评价体系——基于杜邦分析法的研究与改 9. 中国上市公司股利政策稳定性与讯号传递研究 10. 中小型高新技术企业融资分析 11. 对我国国有企业MBO财务问题的思考 12. 企业自创商誉确认的可行性分析 13. 如何利用现金流量资讯进行财务分析 14. 新会计准则对上市公司财务影响分析 15. 中国上市公司融资行为分析 16. 中小型企业价值评估流程和方法研究 17. 关于企业业绩评价体系的探讨 18. 浅论企业可持续经营的四因素模型的构建 19. 论我国上市公司盈余管理的动因与治理 20. 中国国有企业MBO定价问题研究 21. 中小企业融资问题探讨 22. 作业成本法在我国企业的应用研究 23.事业单位财务管理若干问题及对策 24.浅谈中小企业财务管理中存在的问题及对策 25.家族企业财务管理及监督机制 26.上市公司财务报表分析 27.事业单位财务管理存在的问题及对策 28.浅谈房地产开发中的成本控制 29.民营企业财务管理中存在的问题及对策 30.加强投资管理是提高企业效益的重要前提 31.浅谈建行现金备付率--关于建行平阳支行现金备付率的实践报告 32.时间性差异的账务处理及其探讨 33.企业债务资本成本的计算方法及比较 34.借款费用处理的新旧对比以及对企业经营杠杆的影响

我国房地产企业财务管理问题研究论文我帮你,联络方式是我的百度名,加我把具体的要求告诉我。 我帮你 看我的 百度名!。,。

通过财务分析,可以全面地了解企业的经营和财务状况,评价企业的经营业绩,明确企业的竞争地位和预测企业的经营前景。所以财务分析重点应关注企业的偿债能力、营运能力、盈利能力。

会计专业论文的文献

会计论文参考文献范本

参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的'文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。下面我们来看一下会计论文的参考文献吧。

会计论文参考文献范本一:

[1]阮旭华.简议房地产会计核算过程中存在的理由及改善[J].中国总会计师,2012

[2]张叶青.议房地产会计核算过程中存在的理由及改善措施[J].经济视野,2014

[3]徐宇颖.浅析新会计准则下公允价值在投资性房地产中的应用[J].中国乡镇企业会计,2012

会计论文参考文献范本二:

[1]徐静.我国企业社会责任会计信息披露探析[J].企业导报.2012(15) :22-25.

[2]张明霞.李云鹏.企业社会责任会计信息披露问题研究[J].经济研究导刊.2011(20):40-43.

[3] 路秀平.任会来.我国社会责任会计信息披露模式现实选择 [J]. 会计之友 (上旬刊).2012(12):89-92.

[4]马海波.英美社会责任会计信息披露特色比较研究[J].财会学习.2012(10):18-22.

[5]陈长宏.陈环.张科.论食品质量与食品安全性[J].现代农业科技.2013(12):112-114.

[6]黎勇平.企业社会责任会计信息披露与企业市场价值的相关性研究 [J]. 南华大学2012:33-34.

[7]刘勇.我国企业社会责任会计信息披露研究[D].西北大学 2013.

[8]周新颖.我国煤炭行业上市公司社会责任会计信息披露研究[D].南华大学 2011.

[9]刘尚林.公梅.企业社会责任会计信息披露模式的选择[J].财会月刊.2009(36):68-71.

[10]金曼.我国社会责任会计核算体系的研究[D].上海海事大学 2013.

[11]秦荣生.公共受托经济责任审计与我国国家审计改革[J].审计研究,2004(06):

[12]吴秋生.国家审计职责研究[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2007(08) : 260-274

[13]石爱中.现行体制下国家审计法制谠论[J].审计研究,2004(01) : 67-81

[14]文硕着.世界审计史(第二版)[M].北京:企业管理出版社,1996

[15]肖振东.从审计工作报告看国家审计发展[J].审计研究,2013(05) : 17-22

[16]肖振东.略论审计工作报告的功能与特点[N].中国审计报,2014(05) : 1-2

[17]尹平.国家审计理论与实务[M].北京:北京时代经济出版社,2008

会计论文参考文献范本三:

1、邓春华,《财务会计风险防范》,中国财政经济出版社,2001年版。

2、王春峰,《金融市场风险管理》,天津大学出版社,2001年版。

3、王卫东,《现代商业银行全面风险管理》,中国经济出版社,2001年版。

4、常勋,《财务会计四大难题》,中国财政经济出版社,2005年1月第二版。

5、《金融企业会计制度操作指南》,经济科学出版社,2004年3月第一版。

参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。那会计的论文参考文献有哪些呢?下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于会计专业 毕业 论文参考文献的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!

[1]梁凤梅。 总预算会计制度对会计核算影响分析[J]. 商场现代化,2017,01:175-176.

[2]杨春霓。 会计人员职业道德建设浅析[J]. 中国管理信息化,2017,04:26.

[3]张圣男。 我国中小企业会计职业道德问题及对策研究[J]. 商场现代化,2017,03:163-164.

[4]李学敏。 新环境下绿色会计探讨[J]. 商场现代化,2017,01:151-153.

[5]王榕。 上市公司会计信息失真的原因及对策[J]. 商场现代化,2017,01:154-156.

[6]余宥作。 分析云会计下中小企业会计信息安全[J]. 劳动保障世界,2017,03:57.

[7]胡其勇。 当前行政事业单位会计存在的主要问题与完善方式分析[J]. 经营管理者,2017,03:38.

[8]李依琳。 网络会计电算化的信息安全风险分析及防范策略[J]. 当代经济,2017,02:104-105.

[9]苏清朗,蔡智眀。 浅析网络会计信息 系统安全 对策[J]. 科技展望,2017,05:10.

[10]孙中芝。 事业单位会计制度改革思考[J]. 行政事业资产与财务,2017,07:59+24.

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[10]刘光军,彭韶兵,王浩。 网络经济环境对会计理论的影响研究[J]. 财会月刊,2016,25:3-7.

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