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01 答辩开场白：各位老师，上午好！我叫……，是……级……班的学生，我的论文题目是……论文是在……导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意。结束语：请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。 一、首先是开场白： 各位老师，上午好！我叫……，是……级……班的学生，我的论文题目是……论文是在……导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。 二、内容 首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。…… 其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 本文分成……个部分. 第一部分是……。这部分主要论述…… 第二部分是……。这部分分析…… 第三部分是…… 三、结束语 最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。 这篇论文的写作以及修改的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。 谢谢！ 四、老师提问 答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题（第4~10题）中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，（第1~3题必选）。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。 1．为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 2．说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。 3．文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4．学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。 5．重要引文的具体出处。 6．本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题；因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 7．本文提出的见解的可行性。 8．定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。 9．写作毕业论文（作业）的体会。 10．本文的优缺点。总之，要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。
毕业答辩开场白和结束语篇1：
开场白：各位老师，上午好！我是xx专业xx班的xxx，我的毕业设计题目是xxxx。
本次毕业设计是在xx老师的悉心指导下完成的，在此我首先要向认真严谨的xx老师表示真挚的敬意和谢意，也向在座的xx老师、xx老师、xx老师等所有老师四年来孜孜不倦的教诲、以及今天不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。
下面我将本论文设计的主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师给予批评与指导。
结束语：在做这个设计的.过程中，我尽可能多地收集了一些资料，从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方，也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题，可能会与老师的期望相差较远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索。
借此答辩机会，万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。我的介绍完了，谢谢！请各位老师提问。
毕业答辩开场白和结束语篇2
开场白：各位老师，上午好!我叫xxx，是xx级xxxx班的学生，我的论文xxxxxxxxxx是在xxx老师的悉心指导下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，同时向各位老师参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
结束语：最后，我想想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足，这篇论文的写作以及修改的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。谢谢！
学术堂准备了三套模板，供您进行选择：模板一：各位老师，下午好！ 我叫***，是**级**班的学生，我的论文题目是--------------------，论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师 表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和 主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。作为计算机应用的一部分,图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理,具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点,极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力.因此，图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值.其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。本文分成五个部分.第一部分是综述.这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义，与业务相关的管理原理，以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。第二部分是系统分析.这部分分析用户需求,进行调查研究和分析,目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件,以现状为基础,确定新系统的逻辑模型,即从抽象的信息管理角度出发,为使用户满意,系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递，具备哪些功能，从而明确系统应该做些什么。第三部分是系统设计.通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合,目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。第四部分是系统实现.根据系统设计的内容，讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求,以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入,并进行应用程序设计与测试.第五部分是系统运行.这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法,进行一些系统测试，并评价了该系统.最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。这 篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系 统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处,系统功能并不完备，有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。谢谢！模板二：各位老师好！我叫XXX，来自XXX，我的论文题目是“行政系统中的非正式组织评估”。在这里，请允许我向XX老师的悉心指导表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞劳苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将从论文的思想内容、结构框架、遣词造句三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍，恳请各位老师批评指导。首先，在思想内容上，本文以行政管理学的一个遗漏点，即行政系统中的非正式组织为切入点进行探索。通过对图书馆近百本著作进行调查，我发现其中仅有复旦大学出版社出版的行政学原理、公共行政学涉及到了行政系统中的非正式组织。非正式组织作为官场中的“第二种友谊”，对公共部门人力资源管理会产生很大影响。因此，论题本身具有一定的理论和现实意义。作为矛盾的统一体，任何行政组织内都会产生一定的非正式组织结构。行政组织或多或少受到非正式组织的影响，纵观非正式组织正反两方面的作用，它可能成为正式组织发展的助力，也可能成为正式组织发展的阻力。因此，组织管理者应对其加以正确认识并积极引导，把握其概念、和特点和作用，正确运用其正向功能，克服其负向功能，从而使非正式组织朝着更有利于组织发展和目标实现的方向迈进。其次，在结构框架上，本文分成三个部分：第一部分为行政系统中非正式组织概述，包括行政系统中非正式组织的概念、特点及其沟通。第二部分从正反两方面对行政系统中非正式组织的作用进行剖析。第三部分介绍了行政系统中非正式组织的管理对策。最后，在遣词造句上，虽然我对全文做了细致修改，但个别语句语序凌乱、语句僵硬、口语化的问题依然不可避免。另外，全文仅是对行政系统中非正式组织的一次初探，对管理心理学、组织行为学、领导科学等方面的知识涉及较少，期盼今后加以完善。书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。在老师的指导下，我知道了毕业论文怎么写。通过此次毕业论文写作，我愈发感觉到自己知识的匮乏和视野的狭窄。路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。小小拙作，敬请各位老师雅正。再一次谢谢各位老师。模板三：各位老师，下午好！ 我叫……，是……班的学生，我的论文题目是……，论文是在郜振华导师和霍颖老师的悉心指导下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文选题的背景及意义。其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。论文分成四个部分.第一部分是绪论（综述）部分，主要介绍了物料搬运系统的选题背景及其选题意义、物料搬运系统的历史与现状及其发展趋势，并确立了此次论文课题研究的意义与研究思路。第二部分是物料搬运系统理论基础部分，首先从概念出发，引申出物料搬运的方法及原则，进一步的阐述了论文即将用到的物料搬运系统设计的相关工具及步骤流程，为第三章做好理论准备。第三部分是物料搬运系统分析设计部分，此部分主要是以三力公司的实际调研情况，结合理论基础知识分析设计出最佳的物料搬运系统，在设计过程中运用到了工厂物流分析的技术工具，如：物流从-至表、F-D图，同时针对改善前的F-D图中发现的问题进行车间布局改善，接着对照改善后的布局图进行移动分析和物流分析，编制物料搬运一览表和搬运系统方案汇总表，并对提出的几种方案进行评价，得到最优物料搬运系统。第四部分是总结部分，对这学期做毕业论文做一个总结，归纳出论文达到的预期目标，改善了工厂存在的不合理之处，此次做毕业设计让我们将本专业的专业知识熟练运用到实践中，做到了学以致用。然后再加上所用到的参考文献及致谢。现在我主要讲讲关于主体部分，也就是第三部分的物料搬运系统分析与设计。……最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处,系统功能并不完备，有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。
开始就是问好呗 结束了就说谢谢 其实做到不紧张就行了哟。
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语论文答辩开场白（精选7篇）
在现在社会，许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多，开场白应该达到明确您的'意图，使目标愿意和您交流，允许您提出问题的目的。那么，开场白一般是怎么写的呢？以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, thats all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.
Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Good morning.
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)
I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX.
The whole thesis consists of --- parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.
In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members.I am xsj and my supervisor is zy. With his sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.Now,it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Heavenly War and Earthly Conflict, an Insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this story as one of texts in British and American literature Selections. Last but not least, I am keen on the study of human nature and the profound significance and instructions for us from John Milton. For the above facts, I select the Heavenly war and earthly conflict an insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this great poem we can know more about this Literature masterpiece,and I also want to show my own understanding about it.
Next, here is an outline of my presentation and I devide my paper into four parts. Part one presents an introduction of John Milton and Paradise Lost. Part two introduces the main contents of the book of Paradise Lost. Part three gives my own analysis of major characters in Paradise Lost. Part four draws some conclusions by my careful reading and thinking.
OK, that is all. Thank you. Now you may raise your questions. I am ready.
Good morning.
all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
论文答辩开场白和结束语（精选6篇）
论文答辩是大部分的参评者从未经历过的场面，不少人因此而胆怯，缺乏自信心。实际上，答辩是全面展示自己素质和才能的良好时机。下面是我帮大家整理的论文答辩开场白和结束语，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
开场白
各位老师，上午好！我是xx专业xx班的xxx，我的毕业设计题目是xx公司xx结构厂房设计。本次毕业设计是在xx老师的悉心指导下完成的，在此我首先要向认真严谨的xx老师表示真挚的敬意和谢意，也向在坐的xx老师、xx老师、xx老师等所有老师四年来孜孜不倦的教诲、以及今天不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将本论文设计的主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师给予批评与指导。
结束语
在做这个设计的过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心，与老师的期望相差较远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。我的介绍完了，谢谢！请各位老师提问。
开场白
各位老师，上午好！我叫xxx，是xx专业xx班的学生，我的论文题目为xx中学办公楼的设计。设计是在xx老师的悉心指点下完成的，在那里我向我的老师表示深深的谢意，也向在坐各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对上大学来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要资料向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
结束语
结合所学过的知识、透过查阅参考资料初步设计，再交指导老师审查审查透过后，利用xx等完成设计任务及其他资料的编写。最后，我想谈谈这篇论文及自己存在的不足。由于自己学识浅薄，认识潜力不做，对某些问题的理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方也由于理论功底的薄弱，存在有不少逻辑不畅和词不达意的地方，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探讨。借此答辩机会恳切的期望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本设计的错误和不足指出，我讲虚心理解，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。以上是我的答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见，谢谢！
开场白
各位老师好！我叫xxx，来自xxx，我的论文题目是“行政系统中的非正式组织评估”。在这里，请允许我向xx老师的悉心指导表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞劳苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将从论文的思想内容、结构框架、遣词造句三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍，恳请各位老师批评指导。
结束语
全文仅是对行政系统中非正式组织的一次初探，对管理心理学、组织行为学、领导科学等方面的知识涉及较少，期盼今后加以完善。书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。在老师的指导下，我知道了毕业论文怎么写。通过此次毕业论文写作，我愈发感觉到自己知识的匮乏和视野的狭窄。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。小小拙作，敬请各位老师雅正。再一次谢谢各位老师。
开场白
各位老师，下午好！我叫xxx，是xx级xx班的学生，我的论文题目是xxxx，论文是在xx导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的'感谢，并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
结束语
这篇论文的写作使我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行xx实验和论文写作，但所测数据并不完备，对许多还是一知半解，论文还是存在许多不足之处，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多！谢谢！
开场白
我叫xxx，是xx学院xx专业xx班级的学生，我的论文题目是火电厂点火系统气源接头组件结构优化及工艺规程设计。论文是在xx老师的精心指导下完成的，在那里向我的指导老师表示衷心的感谢，也向各位老师给予我毕业答辩的机会表示感谢！下面我将本次毕业设计的主要资料向各位老师作个简要说明，恳请各位老师点评、指导。
结束语
通过自己一个多月的艰苦努力，使得本次设计保质保量，按时完成，圆满完成了本次设计的任务。期间得到了指导老师，同事们的关心与大力支持。最终，本次毕业设计，还得到了鞠平华指导老师的肯定，在此表示感谢！当然，在本次设计过程中，也发现了自已的不足，还有一些地方没有完全弄清楚（主要是理论与生产实践的关系），由于时间关系，只能在设计中有所选取，遗留下来的问题，有待在以后的实际工作中继续寻找答案。请各位评委老师多批评指正。
开场白
尊敬的评委老师以及在座的各位同学：大家早上好。我是X级XX专业的XX，很高兴在这里论文答辩，希望今天能为我20年的学生生涯画上一个完满的句号。
结束语
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。
这篇论文的写作以及修改的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。
1. 办一家幼小衔接班需要什么手续 个人办理幼小衔接班必须有以下手续： 一，到当地文体局办理文化许可证。 二，到当地工商局办理营业执照证。 三，到当地消防局办理消防许可证，并有消防审核通过后，才可以经营营业。 四，幼小衔接斑所设地必须在三楼以下，学生学习地必须有逃生通道。 以上是普遍要求，不同地区会有特殊要求者，要咨询当地教育局。 2. 在珠海市开了一家托管班，想问下要不要开设幼小衔接班 答：我觉得是可以开设一个，毕竟现在珠海市的家长都比较重视孩子的基础问题，也回就是所谓答的想让孩子赢在起跑线上，所以你现在开设一家幼小衔接班的话，肯定是会有很多家长为孩子报名的。像很多没有经验的托管机构一开始都是选择贝尔安亲，因为品牌的力量摆在那里。但是你也需要提前准备好两个方面，一个是完整的课程体系，一个是过硬的师资，前者是为了全方面发展孩子的潜能，后者则是为了让老师再跟孩子接触当中能够更好的沟通，然后才能帮助他们更好地度过这个特殊的时期。 3. 外地人员小孩在珠海上学需要办哪些手续 外来务工人员的子女在珠海公立学校上学，（非本地户口的需要积分）子女可凭借计分申请入学。非本地户口的需要积分。 材料：宝宝准生证、宝宝打疫苗证明、幼儿园毕业证、父母暂住证、父母买社保证明等 凡在珠海居住一年以上、有合法稳定职业和稳定收入来源的外来务工人员，其符合计划生育政策出生的年满6至15周岁、有正常学习生活能力的非我市户籍随迁子女，可以通过积分方式，申请入读其父母或者其他法定监护人服务所在行政区(功能区)的义务教育阶段公办学校起始年级。 外来务工人员随迁子女凭积分入学总分值为160分，凡积分满100分以上的外来务工人员，其政策内生育的随迁子女可获得申请入读珠海市义务教育阶段公办学校起始年级资格。 具体积分项目指标见附件《珠海市外来务工人员随迁子女申请入读义务教育阶段公办学校起始年级积分指标及分值表》，外来务工人员随迁子女凭积分入学达到条件申请入读公办小学一年级的，由其父或母(以下简称“申请人”)填写入学申请表，连同各项积分指标佐证材料原件及复印件，向其居住所在地区教育行政部门经办机构(以下简称“经办机构”)提出入学申请。 属于享受我市政策性照顾人员的适龄子女申请到我市义务教育阶段公办学校就读起始年级的，可不纳入凭积分入学范围，其法定监护人向各区经办机构提交有关证明材料，由教育主管部门统筹安排到公办学校就读。 政策性照顾人员子女主要包括： (一)父母均为驻守海岛、边防的军人或从事地质勘探等长期野外工作，委托本市监护人照顾的适龄子女; (二)优抚对象的适龄子女; (三)我市居民合法领养的适龄孤儿; (四)父母均长期患重病或失去监护子女能力的残疾人委托本市监护人照顾的适龄子女; (五)符合我市有关文件规定的重点项目高级管理人员的适龄子女; (六)归国创业留学人员子女; (七)海外华侨子女; (八)在我市居住的台胞子女; (九)“珠海市优秀外来工”子女; (十)持标印有“人才引进”字样的《广东省居住证》(有效期3年及以上)，并在珠海市工作及居住的人员子女; (十一)高层次人才子女。 4. 小孩外地户口在珠海怎样才可以上公立中学初中的话建议一中初中部（现在的紫荆中学）二中初中部（现在的文园中学） 高中建议一中高中部，斗门一中，二中高中部 入校方面可以和教务处办公室联系，跟军相关的规定执行。 还有问题请继续补充提问，希望提供的信息对你有所帮助~！ 根据你的问题补充，你没有珠海户口，这种情况也可以就读珠海的公立学校，同时我也强烈建议你就读公立学校，建议在上面我有叙述。民办学校不好！ 如果你要进入公立学校也是可以的，程序是一样的，只是你不能够享受珠海市市12年免费教育制度与九年义务教育中的优惠政策，也就是学费比本地户口学生稍高。 有其他问题请继续反馈。 5. 开办幼小衔接班都要办什么证件去哪办 一、到办学复所在地的教育局去索制取并填写申请表，（要提供开办者的相关资质，学历学位证明等）经过审核批准，颁发许可证才能开办，这是第一关； 第二关，就是向工商行政部门申请营业执照进行法人登记（要提供验资证明、经营场所状况等等）； 第三关，是办理税务登记。至于费用，至少要有十万元的注册资金。如果嫌麻烦，资金也一下子没那么多，也可尝试采取与他人合作的办法，就是把你的班挂靠在一个教学实体（如某某学校、某某干校、某某党校）的名下，与他们谈好条件，签订合同，租他们教室，向他们缴一部分费用，会有人帮助你的。 还有，就是这种培训班，最重要的手续就是教育局或者劳动局审批的资质手续，这个也是最难办的，要求你的场地、设备、人员都要达标，但是这个应该是可以通过其他渠道操作的。 还有要在工商局注册，这个很简单和一般公司注册没有太大区别，只要你拿到了教育局或者劳动局的批文。 6. 外地人员小孩在珠海上学需要办哪些手续 珠海公立小学实行积分制，积分和你的社保/暂住证/计划生育/职称等挂钩，网上报内名，提交材容料，通过审核达到分数线就可以入读。 7. 珠海市小学插班生怎么报读 符合以下条件的义务教育阶段在校学生（初三年级除外），可申请香洲区公办中小学插班： 1、持有香洲区户籍，目前在外地学校或区内民办学校就读的学生。 2、符合珠海市政策性照顾类学生。 3、已在香洲区公办中小学就读，因父母新购置全权房产且房产所在的新学区离原学区距离过远的。 (7)珠海幼小衔接学位申请条件扩展阅读 （一）属地管理原则。根据珠海市教育局2018年招生工作要求，义务教育阶段招生工作由各区（含行政区、经济功能区，下同）教育行政部门具体负责实施，保障适龄儿童少年平等接受义务教育的权利。 根据珠教基〔2015〕49号文的要求，珠海市第四中学初中招生工作由我区负责实施（ *** 班除外）。 （二）免试就近入学原则。入学工作禁止组织笔试、面试，继续实行按地段划分学区、按学区入学的办法。未按规定入读小学、初中的，不得参与国家级示范性普通高中指标生分配。 （三）房户一致原则。香洲区内户籍学生，按自有完全产权《不动产权证》（或《房地产权证》）与《户口簿》一致的登记地址安排学位；符合积分入学的随迁子女，视学位情况，可按其自有完全产权《不动产权证》（或《房地产权证》）与《广东省居住证》一致的登记地址统筹安排学位。 8. 在珠海市众多幼小衔接品牌中，你们都是怎么选择加盟的呢 答：其来实做幼小衔接项目，首先是自看中它的前景比较好，然后就是看中它的引流效果特别好。所以我们在选择托管机构的时候就需要看其在课程体系方面是不是比较完整，然后就是专不专业，幼小衔接班不能够是单一的基础知识课程，要不然就没有什么竞争力，不能够吸引家长过来，所以你要开拓更多的课程才行。这一点贝尔安亲就做的非常好，他们不仅有基本知识（拼音、算术、识字、常识）体系，还有习惯养成体系、注意力体系等，在课程内容方面是让我比较满意的。 9. 申请学士学位的条件 平均分要求：必修课平均成绩75分及以上，选修课70分及以上。 获取条件： 1，普通高等学校本科毕业生毕业考试成绩合格，在校表现良好，就可以获得学士学位。有的学校要求过大学英语四级。 2，参加高等教育自学考试,，所有科目的加权成绩在该校所划定的分数以上，毕业论文答辩良好及以上并通过学位英语考试，毕业后可以申请学士学位。 3，电大开放教育本科生，必修课平均成绩75分及以上，选修课70分及以上，通过学位英语考试，论文答辩成绩为良（或以上）可申请由国家开放大学授予的学士学位。 4，脱产、业余（函授）的成人教育本科生（包括成人专升本）毕业后符合条件者（一般是在校表现良好、论文良好及以上、所有科目平均分70分以上、补考累计少于四门、通过学位英语考试）可以申请学士学位。 5，远程教育（网络教育）本科（含网络教育专升本）的学生毕业后符合相关条件者也可申请学士学位。 (9)珠海幼小衔接学位申请条件扩展阅读： 新设置的13个学科门类，分别是建筑学、哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、管理学、艺术学。其中表演、音乐、舞蹈艺术专业划归于“艺术学学士”。 学位是标志被授予者的受教育程度和学术水平达到规定标准的学术称号。 我国学位分学士、硕士、博士三级；“博士后”不是学位，而是指获准进入博士后科研流动站从事科学研究工作的博士学位获得者。 硕士学位、博士学位由国务院学位委员会授予的高等学校和科研机构授予。 参考资料： 学士学位--网络10. 小学入学要什么手续 一、上私立小学，没有特殊的所需证件的限制。 二、上公立小学，入学条件有所限制，需要如下证件： 1、凡需接受义务教育的非本市户籍适龄儿童、少年，均需办理相关居住证件，其父母或父母一方须持有1年及以上有效的《居住证》及务工证明。 2、《户口本》 3、有房产证，则一定要带着《房产证》或者购房协议或购房收据；没有房产证，则要有在房产局备案的租房合同。 4、带好户口本和房产相关证件，到你的户口本上所在的乡镇中心小学，找到值班人员告知要办理《外出就读证明》，并加盖中心小学的公章和县城教育局的公章（跨县区的必须有县区的教育局的公章）。 5、《学前教育毕业证》。 6、《出生医学证明》。 7、居住证：流动人口申领居住证的，应提交以下书面《流动人口居住信息登记表》、出租人的居民身份证、流动人口的居民身份证、出租单位的证明或租赁（用工）合同。 8、其他需要准备的还有，《幼儿疫苗接种证明》、连续三个月的水电费缴费发票或收据。 外来务工人员随迁子女入学条件： 1、父母至少一方有市、区工商营业执照或市、区劳动保障主管部门备案的劳动合同，并原则上务工一年以上； 2、父母至少一方持有公安部门核发的居住证或居住登记证明； 3、父母一方的房产证明或在房产主管部门备案的房屋租赁证明； 4、学生及其父母户口簿； 5、原学校学籍档案（小学一年级需要提供户籍所在地县级教育行政部门同意外出就读证明，初中一年级需要提供学籍证明或小学毕业证）。 (10)珠海幼小衔接学位申请条件扩展阅读： 幼升小是幼儿园或学龄前儿童升小学的简称。随着教育的改革，特别是小升初升学方式的多元化、学籍制度管理的强化，幼升小已在小升初、初升高中变得最为重要。 幼升小家长看不到小升初统考、看不到分数，对小学的认识只能停留在原来的认识上或口碑相传上,而幼升小是未来进入教育水平好的、较好的区县好中学的跳板，因此幼升小既要看小学，更多的是还要看可能进入的初中、高中学校，这样就使得幼升小择校、升学变得迷乱而复杂了。 针对幼升小问题，国家出台了相关的政策，随着小学划片入学政策出台以来，幼升小逐渐不被幼儿家长所重视，孩子无需进行小学入学考试，而是按照户口、房产所在地就近入学，这样以来，就减轻了孩子在学龄前进行学习的压力。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
1、表起始的过渡语
to begin with, according to, so far, as far as等。
2、表时间的过渡语
first/firstly, in the meantime, at the same time, for the first time, ever since, while, shortly after, the next moment, nowadays, at present, before long, in the future等。
3、表空间的过渡语
on the right/ left, to the right/ left of, on one side of... on the other side of ..., at the foot/ top/ end of, in the middle/ center of等。
4、表因果的过渡语
thanks to, thus, therefore, as a result(of...), with the help of..., owe ...to...等。
5、表转折的过渡语
on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ...for another, on the contrary, except for, in spite of, otherwise, after all, in fact等。
英语衔接词有but、 however、 neverthless、 nonetheless、whereas、while等。
英语中的衔接词是用于衔接主从句之间、句与句之间、段落之间的词或者短语。衔接词包括连词、连接性副词和部分介词。
具体分类：
1、表示转折的：
but, however, neverthless, nonetheless, yet, although等。
2、表示对比或选择的：
whereas, while, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise, instead of等。
3、表示结果或者目的的：
so, therefore, hence, thus, consequently, accordingly, so...that, in order that, (so) that, lest等。
4、表示并列的：
and, both... and, neither...nor, not only... but also, as well as, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition等。
5、表示条件的：
if, unless, supposing(that), provided/providing(that), only if, in case (that), in the event(that), so/as long as, on condition that, assuming(that)等。
以上内容参考：百度-英语衔接词有哪些