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电影乱世佳人论文参考文献

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电影乱世佳人论文参考文献

研究动态:西方女性主义是与革命相伴而行的,两次脑残星主义的浪潮推动了西方女性主义理论的发展,女性解放进程又促使女性主义超越单纯的政治行为,走向理性思考,投入与学术的结合,产生了大量的妇女学综合研究成果和多流派的女性主义理论,女性主义者将理论再投入时间,进一步深化女性主义学术与政治。因此,社会革命、理论反思、回归实践是西方女性主义的一般模式,而通过社会革命发展为独立的由女领导和为主题的女权运动、并注重理性建树是西方女性主义的特点。 本选题意义开拓了人们的视野,对以后的社会以及政治思想提供了新的认知角度。为人权的进步、妇女解放提供了有力的思想武器,对于构建和谐社会两性关系、家庭关系、社会关系具有重大的理论和实践意义。

里面的人物性格特征很明显 像思嘉 在那个年代她作为一个女性能为自己的土地争取到最大的利益 我很佩服她 瑞德的个性是个不适合在那个年代的 不过他可以为了自己的女儿和那些表面上虚伪的人称兄道弟斯佳丽除了有智慧外还有责任心 负担着四五口人 她本质上是个小女孩即使在战后历经磨难瑞特把注意力转移到邦尼身上 她后来对钱十分渴求 心理学上称为追求安全感 战争之苦让她没有安全感 所以她总会做身处迷雾的梦 而最后她才发现瑞特是她梦中的谜底失去了才懂得珍惜,我很可怜这个女人,却不能对他的一些做法苟同.在那个时代,他能够坚强的活下来 确实不易,然而爱情决不是一个人可以任意挥霍的资本! 当爱情就在你身边的时候,记得要认清 要珍惜 要呵护!最后的结局让我很失望也感到失落,当失去的时候才知道谁才是自已真正爱的人,真爱往往就在身边,却失之交臂in her eyes,nothing is more important than him .She could run through the war,but she hasn't grown up by this.she didn't know what she want,and always run after the thing she couldn't get,and was never satisfied with her condition.the result is terrible ,she lost what she had !after all tomorrow is another day !中文名:飘英语名:Gone with the wind法语名:Autant en emporte le vent导演:Victor Fleming原著:《飘》(玛格丽特·米切尔著)出品:米高梅公司主演:Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Leslie Howard, Olivia de Havilland, Hattie McDaniel等1936年,美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔的畅销小说《飘》问世了。好莱坞制片人大卫·O·谢尔兹尼克出五万美元买下了拍摄权,并先后动用十八位编剧将这部三卷集的小说改写成电影剧本。《乱世佳人》(GONE WITH THE WIND)是好莱坞影史上最值得骄傲的一部旷世巨片,影片放映时间长达4小时,观者如潮。其魅力贯穿整个20世纪,因此有好莱坞“第一巨片”之称。影片当年耗资400多万美元,历时三年半完成,其间数换导演,银幕上出现了60多位主要演员和9000多名配角演员。在1939年的第12届奥斯卡奖中一举夺得八项金像奖,轰动美国影坛。这部耗资巨大,场景豪华,战争场面宏大逼真的历史巨片,以它令人称道的艺术成就成为美国电影史上一部经典作品,令人百看不厌。1861年南北战争爆发的前夕,塔拉庄园的千金小姐郝思嘉爱上了另一庄园主的儿子艾希利,但艾希利却选择了表妹——温柔善良的韩媚兰为终身伴侣。郝思嘉出于妒恨,抢先嫁给了韩媚 兰的弟弟查尔斯。不久,美国南北战争爆发了。艾希利和查尔斯作 为征兵上了前线。查尔斯很快就在战争中死去了。郝思嘉成了寡妇, 但她内心却一直热恋着艾希利。一天,在一次举行义卖的舞会上,郝思嘉和风度翩翩的商人白瑞德相识。白瑞德开始追求郝思嘉,但遭到她的拒绝。郝思嘉一心只想着去追求艾希利,结果也遭到拒绝。在战争中,美国南方军遭到失败,亚特兰大城里挤满了伤兵。 郝思嘉和表妹韩媚兰自愿加入护士行列照顾伤兵。目睹战乱带来的惨状,任性的郝思嘉成熟了不少。这时,从前线传来消息,北方军快打过来了,不少人家惊惶地开始逃离家园。不巧韩媚兰要生孩子了,郝思嘉只好留下来照顾她。在北方军大军压境之日,郝思嘉哀求白瑞德帮忙护送她和刚生 下孩子的韩媚兰回塔拉庄园。白瑞德告诉郝思嘉他不能目睹南方军 溃败而不去助一臂之力,他要参加南方军作战,他留下一把手枪并 和郝思嘉拥吻告别。郝思嘉只好独自勇敢地驾驶马车回到塔拉庄园, 这时家里已被北方军士兵抢先洗动一空,母亲在惊吓中死去。不久,战争结束了。生活依然困苦。北方来的统治者要庄园主 缴纳重税,郝思嘉在绝望中去亚特兰大城找白瑞德借钱,但得知他 已被关进监狱。归来的途中,郝思嘉遇上了本来要迎娶她妹妹的暴 发户弗兰克,为了要重振破产的家业,她取弗兰克和自己结了婚。郝思嘉在弗兰克经营的木材厂非法雇用囚犯,并和北方来的商人大做生意。此时,白瑞德因用钱贿赂而恢复了自由。两人偶然碰面,再次展开爱恨交织的关系。弗兰克和艾希利因加入了反政府的秘密组织,在一次集会时遭 北方军包围,弗兰克中弹死亡,艾希利负伤逃亡,在白瑞德帮助下 回到韩媚兰身边。郝思嘉再次成为寡妇。此时,白瑞德前来向她求 婚,她终于与一直爱她的搞私运军火和粮食致富的白瑞德结了婚。 婚后,夫妻二人住在亚特兰大的豪华大宅。一年后,女儿邦妮出生, 白瑞德把全部感情投注到邦妮身上。郝思嘉偶然翻阅艾希利的照片 被白瑞德发现,终于导致了二人感情的破裂。其后,在艾希利的生日会前夕,郝思嘉与艾希利相见时热情的拥抱引起旁人非议,但韩媚兰不相信他们之间有暧昧关系。白瑞德可不这样想。当郝思嘉告诉白瑞德她已经再次怀孕时,白瑞德怀疑地问那是谁的孩子?郝思嘉在羞怒之下欲打白瑞德,却不慎滚下楼梯引起流产。白瑞德感到内疚,决心同郝思嘉言归于好,不料就在他俩谈话时,小女儿邦妮意外坠马摔死了。与此同时不幸的事也在另一个家庭里发生,韩媚兰终因操劳过度卧病不起。临终前,她把自已的丈夫艾希利和儿子托付给郝思嘉,但要求她保守这个秘密,郝思嘉不顾一切扑向艾希利的怀中,紧紧拥抱住他,站在一旁的白瑞德无法再忍受下去,而转身离去。面对伤心欲绝毫无反应的艾希利,郝思嘉终于明白,她爱的艾希利其实是不存在的,她真正需要的是白瑞德。当郝思嘉赶回家里告诉白瑞德,她是真正爱他的时候,白瑞德已不再相信她。他决心离开郝思嘉,返回老家去寻找美好的事物, 被遗弃的郝思嘉站在浓雾迷漫的院中,想起了父亲曾经对她说过的 一句话:“世界上唯有土地与明天同在。”她决定守在她的土地上 重新创造新的生活,她期盼着美好的明天的到来。本片在第十二届奥斯卡金像奖中荣获八项大奖:最佳影片奖、最佳艺术指导奖、最佳编剧奖、最佳导演奖、最佳摄影奖、最佳女主角奖、最佳女配角奖和最佳剪辑奖。永恒的战争与爱情的主题,永远的《乱世佳人》。

电影《乱世佳人》赏析:《GONE WITH THE WIND》在中国的翻译有两个版本:《乱世佳人》和《飘》。我比较喜欢后者,正如电影开始时打出了一行字幕:A civilization has gone with the wind.一个文明是随风而飘的,最终是要飘散的;一个人的命运是随风而飘的,最终也会飘散。其实又岂只是一个文明的飘散,随着文明飘散的是,无数个生命个体,一代人,一代人的梦想,一代人的生活方式。就像是面对一个终极的目标——死亡——一样,你是选择清醒而悲观空虚地活下去,还是抛开这终极的目标盲目地积极活下去;在一个文明消逝之后,你是选择在缅怀中活下去,还是抛弃过去,从新开始。在电影中,给出了几种选择。灰色的模糊轮廓阿希礼是一个注定应该过一种富庶安宁的生活的人,否则就是一个悲剧。他见不得任何清晰的事物:鲜艳的色彩刺痛他的眼睛,清晰的线条刮伤他的皮肤。相反,平静单调的生活、沉静纤弱的妻子,由想象勾勒出来的音乐和文学,这些模糊的形象却带给了他安全感,他太习惯它们了,柔和、缥缈。但是,一声炮响,一个士兵的倒下,一座建筑的崩塌都以清晰而血腥的画面刺激着他柔弱的神经。他很清楚的意识到世界已经变了,这于他毫无改变,只能加深他的悲剧。并不是他没有能力去应付即将到来的世界,只是他不敢面对的态度削弱了他在新的文明下生存的能力。其实阿希礼并不能算是他所怀念的那个文明的最好代表。如果一个文明只以一种享受的姿态出现,而没有踏实的实干,就像一个海市蜃楼,这样的文明是没有存活的资格与魅力。我认为在此电影中这个文明的真正代表是奥哈拉太太和玫兰妮,她们既有修养地悠闲地生活又能勇敢的面对困难。这才是这个文明真正的意义与魅力之所在。阿希礼充其量只不过是继承了文明的表象,享受这个文明经过漫长的奋斗后的成果,却没有记住与继承这个文明在早期开发的阶段所表现出来的勇敢的性格魅力。他天生就是懦弱的,被道德束缚的他还是可以在新的文明下生活下去,但是其内心潜藏着巨大的恐惧与厌恶,也就是说,他永远也不能融入那个文明当中。后来也证明他不能使妻儿过上很好的生活,他没有能力在那个满是残酷丑陋的竞争生存下来。阿希礼在战争的残酷现实的逼迫下,渐渐明白他所处的文明已经没有生存下去的可能了 :它没有可以抵御他人进攻的现代化设施,却满怀为国牺牲的雄心与对现实情况的无知与狂妄;只既希望于与欧洲的棉花贸易帮助自己取得胜利,却不知道世界正被一场新的革命所改变着。战争不是最可怕的,它只是消磨你的生命,个体的意志;战争之后的价值观的侵略才却是对过去的整个文明的颠覆。阿希礼有明确的历史观,能够看清历史发展的脉络,却没有勇气去正视历史的前进的规律。他不够资格代表一个灿烂过的文明,却完完全全把自己交给了那个文明。一旦此文明飘散,他的精神也随之崩塌,靠道德维持的生命只是一具没有生气的躯壳。在现实当中太多阿希礼这样的人,看清现实,只能徒增他们人生的悲剧色彩,这样的人是真正的弱者。而阿希礼的懦弱就是体现在自己的理想与庇护消逝后的选择,既然选择了就必须承担。其实阿希礼完全可以通过自杀来解脱自己,但是,他太把自己归类到那个文明当中,受到文明中的价值观、人生观、伦理道德、社会习俗的限制。他最终陷入了必须用死的意志来支撑活的躯体,活的职责的困境。他不能怨那个文明,而是自己没有理解那个文明,没有超脱于那个文明。猩红的粗线条斯佳丽(Scarlet)本意就是热烈的猩红色,但是却让她配上了象征希望的绿色。这本就不矛盾,只是色彩太鲜明,轮廓太清晰。她这根粗红的线条注定要在历史中留下她明显而深刻的一笔。她就是电影的主角,她就是被歌颂的对象,她就是电影给予我们关于选择的答案:抛弃过去,不顾一切的为了生存,就算是一个外表柔弱、从小娇惯的女人,因为除了自己没有人是真正的庇护;勇敢地担起你应担起的责任,因为责任只会降临在能担起它的人身上。她就是内战后美国所宣扬与崇拜的女性形象——独立、自由。塔拉(或者说那片红色而肥沃的土地)就是“生存”的象征,而斯佳丽对塔拉的热爱与占有就是对 “求生”的欲望。玫兰妮的死亡与瑞特的离去就象征着她没有了依靠,以后的路将由她独自地走下去。现在的世界上,还有好多并没有达到没有美国如此经济发达的程度的国家中的女性也正在走着这条路,崇尚个人主义、自由主义、拜金主义。“生存”是人类在世上最重要也是最基本的任务,只有满足了这个要求,人类才有精力把生活弄得更有意义。到电影结束,斯佳丽应该算是确保了生存,并且过得很好。可是,人生就是为了有钱,有房子,不受饿受冻这些物资条件的?盲从于生计的奔波,貌似充实的人生真的就是如此有意义,如此值得我们去效仿?斯佳丽一生也没有明白一个道理:人生的标准一旦降低了就再也不能回到原来。当她面对战争,以及战争失败后的混乱,一步一步从一个娇惯的小姐成长为一个坚强而独立的女人时,她就已经抛弃了她母亲教导,抛弃了宗教信仰,也就是抛弃了已逝的那个文明,抛弃的所有她认为阻碍她向前走的障碍(人或者事物):她可以不顾社会习俗而作为一个女人经营木厂,也可以不顾伦理道德而雇佣犯人。这个世界已经没有什么可以让她感到恐惧,但这并不一定是一件好事。之后她并没有真正融入到一个新的文明中去,她看不惯那些北佬,看不惯他们攫取金钱的贪婪与粗俗。因为她认为自己不同于他们,有一种优越感,一种已逝文明给予她的有教养的优越感(但她不知道给予她优越感的文明已被她遗忘,留在她身上的只是惯性存在的躯壳),使她产生了一个幻想:只要她赚取了足够多的钱,她就能宽容地对待别人,尤其是弱者,而她将使一个过一种舒适生活、又受到人尊敬的高贵女人。先不说她自己性格上本身那中“藐视弱者,争做强者”的态度不允许她这样;战争的经历,原有生活的破碎,让她作出了抛弃过去、不顾一切向前走的选择——她开始变得自私,惟利是图,过去的生活在她现在的生活中的印迹越来越淡,她的生活标准已经降到维持生存的地步,虽然她对她的亲人承担了巨大的责任,虽然她也想要爱情,但是让自己顺利的生存下去的愿望萦绕在她的心头,左右着她的行为。她变成了个人英雄主义、自由主义、反传统主义的代表。其实这本是一个顺理成章的事:当战争结束后,富庶、平静的生活一去不复返,人们都变成了连温饱都难以支撑,也就理所应当的要靠自己的劳动去建立另一个家园,缅怀过去并不能养活自己;而那些倍受绅士们保护的淑女们再也不能享受过去的生活时,既然怀念它不能让它复活,剩下的唯一的路就是往前走。但是斯佳丽从来没有想到,她除了生存就再也没有别的精神寄托:她抛弃了母亲的教导,抛弃无法继续下去的文明,以及文明中的信仰与宗教;她看透了自己不是爱阿希礼的,阿希礼对她已经没有先前的诱惑了;她也并不是一定要瑞特的爱与帮助,她更爱土地;她最后终于明白了玫兰妮是她联结过去的纽带,她对于自己有多重要,但是她死了。这就是她什么也不怕的后果,什么支撑也没有了。金钱是不能支撑一个人走完一生的。但是,有一个问题:可以就这样努力地生存下去,过一辈子吗?既然原来的文明会消散,就不能保证取代它的现行的文明不会消散。即便我们无法预料到它的终结时间,终结的命运却是不可避免的。一旦“生存”这个欲望满足了,一旦被“生存”主宰的这个文明消散了,斯佳丽的选择无疑就是一种低级的选择,而这种选择将被新的文明所取代。我想,新的文明也许是一种要求人文,要求伦理道德规范,要求精神满足的文明。但是,以后呢?以后将是什么文明呢?无从知道,只是就如“A civilization has gone with the wind”中的“A”随时可以换成一个“The”。以后将有更加先进的文明取代它。历史的进程就是由一个个文明推向前的。完美的对称我认为在电影中,玫兰妮是那个已经逝去的文明的真正代表:既宽容、沉静、纯洁、知性,又能勇敢的面对困难,捍卫自己的朋友。就像是一个完美的雕塑,刚柔相济;就像是一幅画,理性与感性的结合。她喜欢文学,喜欢音乐,她对过去的生活缅怀,在阿希礼的心目中是一根柔和的线条,一个模糊的身影;她可以为了朋友而拿起沉重的剑,她敢于为维护正义而反对文明当中的权威的代表,她可以为了生存而努力劳动,她就是斯佳丽奋斗中的忠实战友。是她联系了这两个文明,用自己的人格与行为来纪念着过去,极大地安慰了那些对过去怀念的人;用自己的勇气与气度,包容着开始新生活的人,给予他们理解与支持。在文明的消逝面前,她选择了继续向前,却又深深地把过去文明的精华烙在心里。但是,在电影的最后,她却死了,也就意味着那个文明的完全消散了,随之而来的将是一种新的文明的统治,个人主义、拜金主义的泛滥。即便她最后不是因为难产而死,她也不会活得很幸福。战争结束后,过去文明的消逝不是确定与否的问题,而是时间长短的问题。我们人性的土壤是养不活像玫兰妮这样本应生活毫无私欲的天堂的花朵。在电影中安排这样一个角色,只是代表着一种回忆与理想,既是对灿烂过的文明的回忆,也是对即将到来的文明的希冀。影片中阿希礼、斯佳丽、玫兰妮在文明消逝的面前作出了不同的选择,也就意味着不同的命运,但是他们不论选择如何都有一个共同点,就是他们都是淹没在一种文明之下的,他们的命运就像历史长河中的文明一样,最终都会随风飘散,因为没有一个确定的文明个体是可以永存的。从一个文明跳入到另一个文明,也避免不了这样的命运。但是,好在每一个生命个体都是长河中小小的一滴,在这长河中有无数的水滴分享着同样的命运。看透后,也许会开阔些!

乱世佳人影评论文参考文献

《GONE WITH THE WIND》在中国的翻译有两个版本:《乱世佳人》和《飘》。我比较喜欢后者,正如电影开始时打出了一行字幕:A civilization has gone with the wind.一个文明是随风而飘的,最终是要飘散的;一个人的命运是随风而飘的,最终也会飘散。其实又岂只是一个文明的飘散,随着文明飘散的是,无数个生命个体,一代人,一代人的梦想,一代人的生活方式。就像是面对一个终极的目标——死亡——一样,你是选择清醒而悲观空虚地活下去,还是抛开这终极的目标盲目地积极活下去;在一个文明消逝之后,你是选择在缅怀中活下去,还是抛弃过去,从新开始。在电影中,给出了几种选择。灰色的模糊轮廓阿希礼是一个注定应该过一种富庶安宁的生活的人,否则就是一个悲剧。他见不得任何清晰的事物:鲜艳的色彩刺痛他的眼睛,清晰的线条刮伤他的皮肤。相反,平静单调的生活、沉静纤弱的妻子,由想象勾勒出来的音乐和文学,这些模糊的形象却带给了他安全感,他太习惯它们了,柔和、缥缈。但是,一声炮响,一个士兵的倒下,一座建筑的崩塌都以清晰而血腥的画面刺激着他柔弱的神经。他很清楚的意识到世界已经变了,这于他毫无改变,只能加深他的悲剧。并不是他没有能力去应付即将到来的世界,只是他不敢面对的态度削弱了他在新的文明下生存的能力。其实阿希礼并不能算是他所怀念的那个文明的最好代表。如果一个文明只以一种享受的姿态出现,而没有踏实的实干,就像一个海市蜃楼,这样的文明是没有存活的资格与魅力。我认为在此电影中这个文明的真正代表是奥哈拉太太和玫兰妮,她们既有修养地悠闲地生活又能勇敢的面对困难。这才是这个文明真正的意义与魅力之所在。阿希礼充其量只不过是继承了文明的表象,享受这个文明经过漫长的奋斗后的成果,却没有记住与继承这个文明在早期开发的阶段所表现出来的勇敢的性格魅力。他天生就是懦弱的,被道德束缚的他还是可以在新的文明下生活下去,但是其内心潜藏着巨大的恐惧与厌恶,也就是说,他永远也不能融入那个文明当中。后来也证明他不能使妻儿过上很好的生活,他没有能力在那个满是残酷丑陋的竞争生存下来。阿希礼在战争的残酷现实的逼迫下,渐渐明白他所处的文明已经没有生存下去的可能了 :它没有可以抵御他人进攻的现代化设施,却满怀为国牺牲的雄心与对现实情况的无知与狂妄;只既希望于与欧洲的棉花贸易帮助自己取得胜利,却不知道世界正被一场新的革命所改变着。战争不是最可怕的,它只是消磨你的生命,个体的意志;战争之后的价值观的侵略才却是对过去的整个文明的颠覆。阿希礼有明确的历史观,能够看清历史发展的脉络,却没有勇气去正视历史的前进的规律。他不够资格代表一个灿烂过的文明,却完完全全把自己交给了那个文明。一旦此文明飘散,他的精神也随之崩塌,靠道德维持的生命只是一具没有生气的躯壳。在现实当中太多阿希礼这样的人,看清现实,只能徒增他们人生的悲剧色彩,这样的人是真正的弱者。而阿希礼的懦弱就是体现在自己的理想与庇护消逝后的选择,既然选择了就必须承担。其实阿希礼完全可以通过自杀来解脱自己,但是,他太把自己归类到那个文明当中,受到文明中的价值观、人生观、伦理道德、社会习俗的限制。他最终陷入了必须用死的意志来支撑活的躯体,活的职责的困境。他不能怨那个文明,而是自己没有理解那个文明,没有超脱于那个文明。猩红的粗线条斯佳丽(Scarlett)本意就是热烈的猩红色,但是却让她配上了象征希望的绿色。这本就不矛盾,只是色彩太鲜明,轮廓太清晰。她这根粗红的线条注定要在历史中留下她明显而深刻的一笔。她就是电影的主角,她就是被歌颂的对象,她就是电影给予我们关于选择的答案:抛弃过去,不顾一切的为了生存,就算是一个外表柔弱、从小娇惯的女人,因为除了自己没有人是真正的庇护;勇敢地担起你应担起的责任,因为责任只会降临在能担起它的人身上。她就是内战后美国所宣扬与崇拜的女性形象——独立、自由。塔拉(或者说那片红色而肥沃的土地)就是“生存”的象征,而斯佳丽对塔拉的热爱与占有就是对 “求生”的欲望。玫兰妮的死亡与瑞特的离去就象征着她没有了依靠,以后的路将由她独自地走下去。现在的世界上,还有好多并没有达到没有美国如此经济发达的程度的国家中的女性也正在走着这条路,崇尚个人主义、自由主义、拜金主义。“生存”是人类在世上最重要也是最基本的任务,只有满足了这个要求,人类才有精力把生活弄得更有意义。到电影结束,斯佳丽应该算是确保了生存,并且过得很好。可是,人生就是为了有钱,有房子,不受饿受冻这些物资条件的?盲从于生计的奔波,貌似充实的人生真的就是如此有意义,如此值得我们去效仿?斯佳丽一生也没有明白一个道理:人生的标准一旦降低了就再也不能回到原来。当她面对战争,以及战争失败后的混乱,一步一步从一个娇惯的小姐成长为一个坚强而独立的女人时,她就已经抛弃了她母亲教导,抛弃了宗教信仰,也就是抛弃了已逝的那个文明,抛弃的所有她认为阻碍她向前走的障碍(人或者事物):她可以不顾社会习俗而作为一个女人经营木厂,也可以不顾伦理道德而雇佣犯人。这个世界已经没有什么可以让她感到恐惧,但这并不一定是一件好事。之后她并没有真正融入到一个新的文明中去,她看不惯那些北佬,看不惯他们攫取金钱的贪婪与粗俗。因为她认为自己不同于他们,有一种优越感,一种已逝文明给予她的有教养的优越感(但她不知道给予她优越感的文明已被她遗忘,留在她身上的只是惯性存在的躯壳),使她产生了一个幻想:只要她赚取了足够多的钱,她就能宽容地对待别人,尤其是弱者,而她将使一个过一种舒适生活、又受到人尊敬的高贵女人。先不说她自己性格上本身那中“藐视弱者,争做强者”的态度不允许她这样;战争的经历,原有生活的破碎,让她作出了抛弃过去、不顾一切向前走的选择——她开始变得自私,惟利是图,过去的生活在她现在的生活中的印迹越来越淡,她的生活标准已经降到维持生存的地步,虽然她对她的亲人承担了巨大的责任,虽然她也想要爱情,但是让自己顺利的生存下去的愿望萦绕在她的心头,左右着她的行为。她变成了个人英雄主义、自由主义、反传统主义的代表。其实这本是一个顺理成章的事:当战争结束后,富庶、平静的生活一去不复返,人们都变成了连温饱都难以支撑,也就理所应当的要靠自己的劳动去建立另一个家园,缅怀过去并不能养活自己;而那些倍受绅士们保护的淑女们再也不能享受过去的生活时,既然怀念它不能让它复活,剩下的唯一的路就是往前走。但是斯佳丽从来没有想到,她除了生存就再也没有别的精神寄托:她抛弃了母亲的教导,抛弃无法继续下去的文明,以及文明中的信仰与宗教;她看透了自己不是爱阿希礼的,阿希礼对她已经没有先前的诱惑了;她也并不是一定要瑞特的爱与帮助,她更爱土地;她最后终于明白了玫兰妮是她联结过去的纽带,她对于自己有多重要,但是她死了。这就是她什么也不怕的后果,什么支撑也没有了。金钱是不能支撑一个人走完一生的。但是,有一个问题:可以就这样努力地生存下去,过一辈子吗?既然原来的文明会消散,就不能保证取代它的现行的文明不会消散。即便我们无法预料到它的终结时间,终结的命运却是不可避免的。一旦“生存”这个欲望满足了,一旦被“生存”主宰的这个文明消散了,斯佳丽的选择无疑就是一种低级的选择,而这种选择将被新的文明所取代。我想,新的文明也许是一种要求人文,要求伦理道德规范,要求精神满足的文明。但是,以后呢?以后将是什么文明呢?无从知道,只是就如“A civilization has gone with the wind”中的“A”随时可以换成一个“The”。以后将有更加先进的文明取代它。历史的进程就是由一个个文明推向前的。完美的对称我认为在电影中,玫兰妮是那个已经逝去的文明的真正代表:既宽容、沉静、纯洁、知性,又能勇敢的面对困难,捍卫自己的朋友。就像是一个完美的雕塑,刚柔相济;就像是一幅画,理性与感性的结合。她喜欢文学,喜欢音乐,她对过去的生活缅怀,在阿希礼的心目中是一根柔和的线条,一个模糊的身影;她可以为了朋友而拿起沉重的剑,她敢于为维护正义而反对文明当中的权威的代表,她可以为了生存而努力劳动,她就是斯佳丽奋斗中的忠实战友。是她联系了这两个文明,用自己的人格与行为来纪念着过去,极大地安慰了那些对过去怀念的人;用自己的勇气与气度,包容着开始新生活的人,给予他们理解与支持。在文明的消逝面前,她选择了继续向前,却又深深地把过去文明的精华烙在心里。但是,在电影的最后,她却死了,也就意味着那个文明的完全消散了,随之而来的将是一种新的文明的统治,个人主义、拜金主义的泛滥。即便她最后不是因为难产而死,她也不会活得很幸福。战争结束后,过去文明的消逝不是确定与否的问题,而是时间长短的问题。我们人性的土壤是养不活像玫兰妮这样本应生活毫无私欲的天堂的花朵。在电影中安排这样一个角色,只是代表着一种回忆与理想,既是对灿烂过的文明的回忆,也是对即将到来的文明的希冀。影片中阿希礼、斯佳丽、玫兰妮在文明消逝的面前作出了不同的选择,也就意味着不同的命运,但是他们不论选择如何都有一个共同点,就是他们都是淹没在一种文明之下的,他们的命运就像历史长河中的文明一样,最终都会随风飘散,因为没有一个确定的文明个体是可以永存的。从一个文明跳入到另一个文明,也避免不了这样的命运。但是,好在每一个生命个体都是长河中小小的一滴,在这长河中有无数的水滴分享着同样的命运。看透后,也许会开阔些!

英文参考文献1.Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind [M], 浙江文艺出版社, 1991.2.Interpretation of the Connotation of the Theme of Gone with the Wind [J], Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College, Vol.22, No.3, 2000.3.On the Artistic Image of Scarlett in Gone with the Wind [J], Journal of Datong Vocational College, Vol.18 No.3, 2004.4.The Analysis of Scarlett's Realistic Characteristic [J], Journal of Harbin University, Vol.24, No.10, 2003. 5.Dialogues in Gone with the Wind [J], Journal of Guizhou University for Ethnic Minorities, No.6, 2004.

有这样一部小说叫做《飘》,读过的人都感动不已。有这样一部电影叫做《乱世佳人》,看过的人无不为之动容。故事发生在美国南北战争时期,如此动荡的年代,却孕育了一场伟大的爱情,而这场爱情之所以伟大,只因为它诞生在战争年代。《飘》,如此为这部畅销小说命名,象征女主人公的命运也只是短暂的昙花一现,一切终将成为泡影,随风而逝。《乱世佳人》,如此为这部好莱坞大片命名,乱世,一个美国南北战争时期为背景的电影,佳人,一位高傲、美丽的千金小姐为主人公,象征即使拥有幸福,最后所有的一切也只能随着南方塔拉庄园美梦的结束而终结,旷世的爱情也终于破灭,此情只可成追忆。早在几年前,我就有幸拜读了玛格丽特·米切尔的小说《飘》,但那时却无法体会出作者的深刻含义,只是很喜欢《飘》这个名字,她带着淡淡的哀伤和感怀,似乎又带着对女主人公的命运的悲叹,却不知所谓的“飘”并非指的单独的个体,他(她)们是一群人。他(她)们自命不凡,一切都相信自己,虽然拥有强大的灵魂与躯体,却无力抗争冥冥中命运之指的轻拨倩弄,最终还是用一句:tomorrow is another day. 他(她)们失败了,却始终相信有明天,这成为了他(她)们失败的主要原因。几年后的今天,在我第一次触碰到由《飘》改编的《乱世佳人》时便被那凄美的爱情深深吸引,然而,《乱世佳人》带给我们的不仅是“永恒的爱情蕴于宏大的战争中”的主题,还有它光显之后的深思。南部种植园经济由兴盛到崩溃、奴隶主生活由骄奢淫逸到穷途末路、奴隶主阶级由疯狂挑起战争直至失败死亡、奴隶制经济为资本主义经济所取代这一历史规律从《乱世佳人》中得到体现。从影片中,我了解了玛格丽特·米切尔《飘》中真正所要传达的是:珍惜身边美好的,不要等到失去了才去争取。正是这样的主题带给人们的震撼,造就了好莱坞电影史上最值得骄傲的旷世巨片,奥斯卡史上一个不可逾越的“至高点”。《飘》与《乱世佳人》,不同的文学题材,却共同描述了一个对于最美好的青春年华无动于衷,直到失去才真正懂得了里自己真正需要的,然而幡然醒悟之时,青春、爱恋、以及爱人的火热的心和眼神却已几乎全盘沦陷。即使是女人中的极品斯佳丽都不能免于如此大恸,只因为无知的骄傲,这样的悲凉一演重演……佳人以如风而逝,留给我们的却是沉重的思考……《乱世佳人》影评之一无论他们是在守望什么,他们都是一群守望者。思嘉在守望着金钱,守望着不再让塔拉的人再挨饿,守望着希礼的爱,守望着已经破碎的梦,守望着成长。瑞德守望着思嘉,以及她生命的延续小邦妮,守望着一个男人能给予一个女人的全部的爱。希礼守望着过去的生活,守望着那个随风而逝的年代。媚兰守望着爱,爱每一个人,爱亚特兰大,爱生活,她守望着丈夫和儿子,守望着希礼有一天真正的站起来。玛格丽特*米切尔的《飘》以起独特的女性视角在描述美国内战的作品中独树一帜,备受读者青睐。作品中虽也有对战争恢宏场面的描写,如亚特兰大破城当日五角广场的遍地伤兵,惊心动魄的逃难,枪杀等等。但女作家始终是以细腻的人物心理性格刻画见长,一个个色彩斑斓的文学人物在作者流畅的文字作用下,跃然纸上,栩栩如生。横看全书,是一部老南方种植园文明的没落史,一代人的成长史和奋斗史;而纵观全书,则似一部令人悲恸的心理剧,以戏剧的力量揭示出女主人公在与内心的冲突中走向成熟的过程。所以看《飘》,就犹如走进原始森林,越深越美。也许,文学性格可以用现实颜色来描述,来形容,那么,就赋予思嘉,黑色的坚毅;瑞德,冰蓝色的深邃;媚兰,粉红色的善良;希礼,青灰色的忧郁。思嘉的坚毅一直是本书的一大亮点,赋予其黑色,因为黑色有纯粹的一面,如思嘉对生活终极坚定的信仰;黑色还有模糊的一面,如思嘉在夜雾中奔跑的迷茫,因为她一直看不清真爱的对象。思嘉绝对称不上是一位完美的女性。但她的魅力却超出了法律所允许的范围。她坚强,自信,对生活充满激情,却又吝啬,迷信,欺侮弱小,还无意地把几个人送上西天。但就是这种褒贬不一的性格使她更为迷人。现实中人无完人,文学中也应如此。在那个风云突变的乱世中,能够在倍受创伤和打击之后,不留恋以前豪华高雅的生活,坚强的站起来,下地摘棉花,不惜让自己娇贵的双手长满老茧,而目的只是为了让住在塔拉的人不在挨饿。她在塔拉红色的土地上得到了黑色的坚毅,如她父亲郝嘉乐所说,这个世界上,只有土地与日月同在。这股强大的力量加之她固有的爱尔兰血统潜在的反叛思想,使她我行我素,不在乎别人怎么看怎么想,不在乎道德的束缚,公开在亚特兰大和摧毁他们家园的北方佬做生意,而毫不在意作为丈夫的弗兰克会无地自容。所以思嘉是自私的,但她的自私不仅仅建立在为己的基础之上,她为了很多人,为了塔拉十几张要吃饭的嘴,为了她爱的人和他的妻儿,为了白蝶姑妈,远房的姨妈们,甚至还包括塔拉以前的黑人,思嘉的自私眷顾了很多人在挫折袭来之时,她也曾无数次的失望过,但从未绝望。就像方丹老太太所说的,她们是荠麦,风一吹,低头,弯腰,吹过之后,又挺起腰板,继续更好的接受阳光。始终有勇气站起来,高昂着头,接受风雨的洗礼。而支撑她这么做的只是一件金灿灿的光环下笼罩的完美礼服,一个虚无的灵魂,一个固执而倔强的信仰。思嘉对爱情的执着是她一生坚不可摧的信仰。为了实现对希礼的承诺,她在亚特兰大成为一片火海之时,坚持照顾她的情敌,希礼的妻子,一个即将临产的孕妇。她原本可以守在母亲的身边,寻求呵护,寻求安全,可是她不,她宁愿面对北方佬的铁蹄,也要实现对爱情的许诺,为了照顾虚弱的媚兰,她把千方百计找来的食物给媚兰吃,把家里唯一的一双鞋子给媚兰穿,而自己则饿着肚子赤着脚下地摘棉花,这决不是一个自私狭隘的女人所能达到的境界。她拥有对爱情的绝对信仰,只是搞错了对象,在守望爱情的征途中。瑞德说思嘉像一个哭着要月亮的孩子,恭手放弃手中的幸福,且任性,倔强地死不回头,我想在黄道十二宫中,她一定是狮子座的。只是思嘉在一味的追求那套“完美的礼服”时,怎么也不会想到即便是瑞德周围的空气都潜藏着对她无边幸福的追求和热爱。所以她只能眼睁睁地看着瑞德因为她的固执而筋疲力尽,黯然离去。但她也终于成熟了,懂得了自己真正想要的是什么,而对于她来说,她想要的,就一定能得到。“明天又是另外一天了!”我等待着思嘉能再一次从塔拉得到力量,让瑞德再一次回到她身边。我喜欢这样的结局,不是大团圆的,带着点淡淡的悲哀,但算不上是悲剧,因为有希望存在,在思嘉心里,也在我们心里。对于思嘉来说,其生命存在的真实意义在于有欲可求,她从不懂得知足,也不能知足。学会满足是对她生命的亵渎,也预示着生命之花的枯萎。她只能够不停的追求,猎取下一个目标,最早是爱情,守望希礼;然后是温饱,守望金钱;接着又是希礼,最后是瑞德,她刚刚意识到的自己的真爱。所以思嘉注定不能提前知道自己的真爱是瑞德,而一定要在爱女夭折之后,媚兰去世之后,瑞德因为彻底失望而要离开之后,才能明白。生活仿佛与她开了一个无以伦比的玩笑,却又是真实的存在,她需要为自己的执拗和任性付出最惨痛的代价,在一切都随风飘过之后,思嘉成熟了。《飘》是思嘉的一部成长史.瑞德是冰兰色的,是火焰最外层的颜色,是火与冰的交界。我喜欢他曾经的执着,更喜 欢他最后“宁为玉碎,不为瓦全”的离开。他都做的完美经典回忆之乱世佳人这是一部美国大片,1939年获奥斯卡金像奖(第12届最佳故事片奖),共4碟。反映美国南北战争时期,美丽任性的南方大农场主的女儿郝思嘉历经战乱,由骄纵千金成为一家之主,为保护家园,她对内劳苦操作,对外应酬筹措,但深藏于内心的盲目爱情,却未曾动摇。她一直爱着年轻的庄主阿希礼,而阿希礼却心仪媚兰妮,到她认识到至爱白瑞德时,真爱却疲惫褪尽。郝思嘉回望前尘,想起父亲的遗言:世界之大,不及故园,乃作回乡之举,从此以后人事茫茫,此恨绵绵。有一篇报道这样写道:《经久不衰 风靡世界的<乱世佳人> 》<<乱世佳人>>是美国电影史上影响最大的影片,在1939年第十二届奥斯卡金像奖的角逐中获八项大奖,是好莱坞电影史上无以伦比的辉煌成就,堪称好莱坞的一部经久不衰的经典爱情影片,在1939年问世以来,受到世界各国观众的欢迎,它所产生的巨大影响和创下的票房记录是任何影片无法比拟的。本片叙述的是在南北战争时期,南方佐治亚州的一个名门望族的兴衰经历,美貌而倔强的望族千金郝思嘉(费雯·丽饰)与年轻商人白瑞德(克拉克·盖博饰)的曲折的爱情故事。著名影星费雯·丽所饰演的佐治亚州种植园主的大家闺秀郝思嘉,是一个貌似天真却富于心计,争强好胜又倔强坚韧的"第一美女", 令当地的男士们如醉如痴。但很少有人知道,1939年为拍《乱世佳人》所进行的试镜,也创下了空前绝后的记录。一共有60位女演员参加试镜,耗去黑白底片约15万英尺,彩色底片1.3万英尺,这次浩大的试镜活动共花去105,000美元,把全部的试镜片放映完,要用30个小时,而《乱世佳人》一片全长3小时51分。制作单位花了八倍于该片的时间来寻找合适的女主角,可想这部经典名片的得来不易了。1999年,为了纪念好莱坞名片《乱世佳人》(Gone With The Wind)问世60周年,全美各重点影院自6月底起隆重上映了运用当代数码技术重新制版的这一历史巨片。当影片开场女主人翁郝思嘉(Scarlet O'hara)与父亲并肩而立,眺望故乡黄昏的瑰丽景色,优美、宏大的音乐扑面而来,无数观众都为之深深感动。美国电影学院最近评选出美国电影100部佳作,《乱世佳人》无可争议地名列前茅。《乱世佳人》早已名扬世界,《飘》的女作者玛格丽特·米切尔在亚特兰大的私人故居博物馆中收藏有世界许多国家出版该小说并上演《乱世佳人》的档案记录。其中也有30年代末该影片在中国上海上映时的电影海报,鲜红底色的海报上赫然写着:"艺术杰作,光芒万丈, 永垂不朽。"这部影片把美国人奋斗于逆境,追求个人独立、尊严、爱情,永远乐观进取的民族精神表现得淋漓尽致。郝思嘉,一个中产阶级家庭出身的弱小女子,历经情场失意,内乱战火,家园重建,爱女夭折,丈夫出走等等一连串巨大的困难和挫折,但是她很少胆怯,一次次重新把生活的主动权夺回到自己手中。"After all,tomorrow is another day."(毕竟,明天是新的一天)便是她乐观自强人生的最好表白。女主角费雯·丽那艳丽任性但不失高雅华贵的气质,散发出无限的魅力,远超过她在"魂断蓝桥"(Waterloo Bridge)中的表现,令广大影迷永远怀念,她在剧中饰演的郝思嘉一角,由娇纵刁蛮到历经战火洗礼成为担负重建家园责任的时代女子,的确有其独特的魅力和风格。扮演白瑞德船长的男主角克拉克·盖博,更是风流倜傥、豪放磊落的典型,有富家公子哥儿的潇洒,却无纨胯子弟的低俗无知。而李思廉·霍华饰演的艾希礼,则温和儒雅、文质彬彬,鲜明表露出绅士风度及书卷气息,内蕴丰富,令人愿意亲近。奥丽薇·哈蕙兰则把贤惠温婉、充满女性内在美的媚兰刻划得使人心痛垂泪。这部以通俗剧结构为蓝本,却拍得有历史剧风格的上乘巨作,在人类文化史上永远占有无以伦比的伟大地位。60多年了,《乱世佳人》与每颗自强不息的心灵同在!世界之大,不及故园。这与水浒上的一句话颇为相像:梁园虽好,不是久恋之家。水浒上的话,有鼓励建功立业的思想氛围,而只有在经历磨难之后,才叶落归根,像郝思嘉

乱世佳人看后人的感慨颇多,女人就应该像斯卡莉那样的活。自己做主角,勇于争取也敢于拼搏。

很多人看完很受鼓舞,这样的人生才是真正活着的人生。斯卡丽小姐有着人性最阴暗和低劣的一面,却又拥有人类最珍贵的品质。她爱慕虚荣、冷酷无情、固执放浪、巧言善辩,为了钱可以抢走亲妹妹的未婚夫。

她坚强无畏、勇敢积极、努力拼搏、信守承诺、目标坚定、善良真诚,一个娇小姐为了救情敌和她的孩子能穿过死人堆去找医生,奶妈伺候长大的她却为了爱人情敌一家人吃饭日夜操劳种田,为了保留家族的祖业殚精竭虑。

乱世佳人简介

《乱世佳人》是由维克多·弗莱明执导,费雯·丽、克拉克·盖博、奥莉薇·黛·哈佛兰、莱斯利·霍华德主演的爱情片,于1939年9月9日在美国上映。

该片改编自小说《飘》,讲述了美国南北战争爆发后,塔拉庄园的千金小姐斯嘉丽与风度翩翩的商人白瑞德之间所发生的爱情故事  。1998年,美国电影学会评选20世纪最伟大100部电影,该片位列第4位。

以上内容参考百度百科—乱世佳人

与乱世佳人有关论文参考文献

《飘》(Gone With The Wind)是一部出版于1936年的美国小说,作者为玛格丽特·米契尔,在1937年获得普利兹奖。这本小说是其作者活着时出版的唯一一部作品,但它成了美国史上最为畅销的小说之一Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949) was an American author, who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937 for her novel Gone with the Wind. The novel is one of the most popular books of all time, selling more than 30 million copies (see list of best-selling books). An American film adaptation, released in 1939, became the highest-grossing film in the history of Hollywood, and received a record-breaking ten Academy Awards. She has been honored by the United States Postal Service with a 1¢ Great Americans series postage stamp.Early lifeMargaret Mitchell was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Eugene Mitchell, a lawyer, and Mary Isabelle, much referred to as Maybell, a suffragist of Irish Catholic origin. Mitchell's brother, Stephens, was four years her senior. Her childhood was spent in the laps of Civil War veterans and of her maternal relatives, who had lived through the Civil War.[citation needed]After graduating from Washington Seminary (now The Westminster Schools), she attended Smith College, but withdrew during her freshman year in 1918. She returned to Atlanta to take over the household after her mother's death earlier that year from the great Spanish flu pandemic of 1918.Shortly afterward, she defied the conventions of her class and times by taking a job at the Atlanta Journal. Under the name Peggy Mitchell she wrote a weekly column for the newspaper's Sunday edition, thereby making her mark as one of the first female columnists at the South's largest newspaper. Mitchell's first professional writing assignment was an interview with an Atlanta socialite, whose couture-buying trip to Italy was interrupted by the Fascist takeover.[citation needed]Mitchell married Berrien “Red” Upshaw in 1922, but they were divorced after it was revealed that he was a bootlegger and an abusive alcoholic. She later married Upshaw's friend, John Marsh, on July 4, 1925; Marsh had been best man at her first wedding and legend has it that both men courted Mitchell in 1921 and 1922, but Upshaw proposed first.[citation needed]She is also the distant cousin to famous gunfighter/dentist, Doc Holliday, who participated in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. It is also thought that she modeled Ashley Wilkes, a main character in Gone with the Wind, after Holliday.OccupationUsing Mitchell's scrapbooks from the Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library at the University of Georgia, editor Patrick Allen collected 64 of the columns Mitchell considered her best work. They were published in 2000 under the title Margaret Mitchell, Reporter.[1]Her portraits and personality sketches in particular show a promise of her skill to portray the kind of characters who made Gone With the Wind the second best-selling book, next to the Bible, at the time of publication.[dubious – discuss][2] Even as a supposedly neutral reporter, her irrepressible personality shines through. This collection of Mitchell's journalism transcends fact-gathering, showing Mitchell as a young woman and providing a compelling snapshot of life in the Jazz Age South.Writing Gone with the WindMitchell is reported to have begun writing bedridden with a broken ankle. The house where Mitchell lived while writing her manuscript is known today as The Margaret Mitchell House and located in Midtown Atlanta. A museum dedicated to Gone with the Wind lies a few miles north of Atlanta, in Marietta, Georgia. It is called "Scarlett On the Square", as it is located on the historic Marietta Square. It houses costumes from the film, screenplays, and many artifacts from Gone With the Wind including Mitchell's collection of foreign editions of her book. The house and the museum are major tourist destinationsPublicationMitchell lived as a modest Atlanta newspaperwoman until a visit from Macmillan editor Harold Latham, who visited Atlanta in 1935.[3] Latham was scouring the South for promising writers, and Mitchell agreed to escort him around Atlanta at the request of her friend, Lois Cole, who worked for Latham. Latham was enchanted with Mitchell, and asked her if she had ever written a book. Mitchell demurred. "Well, if you ever do write a book, please show it to me first!" Latham implored. Later that day, a friend of Mitchell, having heard this conversation, laughed. "Imagine, anyone as silly as Peggy writing a book!" she said. Mitchell stewed over this comment, went home, and found most of the old, crumbling envelopes containing her disjointed manuscript. She arrived at The Georgian Terrace Hotel, just as Latham prepared to depart Atlanta. "Here," she said, "take this before I change my mind!"[citation needed]Latham bought an extra suitcase to accommodate the giant manuscript. When Mitchell arrived home, she was horrified over her impetuous act, and sent a telegram to Latham: "Have changed my mind. Send manuscript back."[citation needed] But Latham had read enough of the manuscript to realize it would be a blockbuster. He wrote to her of his thoughts about its potential success. MacMillan soon sent her a check in advance to encourage her to complete the novel — she had not composed a first chapter. She completed her work in March 1936.Herschel Brickell, a famous literary critic for the New York Evening Post, reviewed Mitchell's book in an article titled " “Margaret Mitchell’s First Novel, ‘Gone With the Wind,’ a Fine Panorama of the Civil War Period.” His review helped launch Mitchell's career by calling attention to what would become one of the best novels of the Southern Renaissance. Over time, Brickell and Mitchell became extremely close; much of their correspondence has been published and is available in the archives at the University of Mississippi. Brickell was also a correspondent, friend, and adviser to other southern writers including Eudora Welty, Truman Capote, William Alexander Percy, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Zora Neale Hurston, Stark Young and Allen Tate.[4]Gone With the Wind was published on June 30, 1936. The book was dramatized by David O. Selznick, and released three years later. The premiere of the film was held in Atlanta on December 15, 1939.Gone with the Wind was such an overnight success that its publisher George Platt Brett, President of Macmillan Publishing, gave all its employees an 18% bonus in 1936.DeathMitchell was struck by a speeding automobile as she crossed Peachtree Street at 13th Street with her husband, John Marsh, on her way to see the British film A Canterbury Tale at The Peachtree Art Theatre in August 1949. She died at Grady Hospital five days later without regaining consciousness. The driver, Hugh Gravitt, was an off-duty taxi driver. He was driving his personal vehicle at the time, but his occupation led to many erroneous references over the years to Mitchell’s having been struck by a taxi. After the accident, Gravitt was arrested for drunken driving and released on a $5,450 bond until Mitchell's death several days later. Georgia Gov. Herman Talmadge announced that the state would tighten regulations for licensing taxi drivers.Gravitt was later convicted of involuntary manslaughter and served 11 months in prison. His conviction was controversial because witnesses said Mitchell stepped into the street without looking, and her friends claimed she often did this.She was buried in Oakland Cemetery in Atlanta. 1936 original cover of Gone with the WindAuthor Margaret MitchellCountry United StatesLanguage EnglishGenre(s) Historical fiction, Romance, Drama, NovelPublisher Macmillan PublishersPublication date May 1936Media type Print (hardcover and paperback)Pages 1037 (first edition)1024 (Warner Books paperback)ISBN ISBN 0-446-36538-6 (Warner)OCLC Number 28491920Followed by Scarlett作者 玛格丽特·米契尔出版地 美国语言 英文类型 历史小说出版者 Macmillan 出版商出版日期 1936年6月30日媒介 图书页数 1037页(首版)1024页(平装版,华纳出版社)ISBN ISBN 0446365386 (华纳出版社)

该论文主要是对《飘》一书中的女主角郝思嘉的性格进行了分析,她的性格可以分成优点和缺点两个方面。优点包含:坚强勇敢,诚实守信等。性格缺点表现为:自私冷漠,不择手段等。为了更好地支撑该主题,该论文分为五大部分:第一部分地对作者和作品的简介;第二部分集中分析郝思嘉的性格优点;第三部分是对郝思嘉的性格缺点加以分析;第四部分着力分析郝思嘉性格形成的原因;第五部分为结论,重申主题。  关键词:郝思嘉;性格优点;性格缺点;性格形成 AbstractThis present paper concentrates on an analysis of the characters of the heroine: Scarlett in the novel .Her characters can be analyzed by two aspects: the positive characters such as strong will and courage, honesty and keeping promise ; and the demerits in her characters, such as selfishness and coldness, abjection etc. To support the thesis, the paper is divided into five parts. The first part gives a brief introduction to both the author and the novel. The second part makes an analysis of the positive characters of Scarlett. The third part makes an analysis of the demerits in Scarlett’s characters. The fourth part gives the reasons for the formation of Scarlett’s characters. The fifth part is the conclusion, restating the thesis of the paper.Key Words: Scarlett; Weakness of characteristic; Strength of characteristic; Personality formation   I. Introduction1.1 A brief Introduction to the authorMargaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949), popularly known as Margaret Mitchell was an American author. She was born in a prominent Atlanta lawyer’s family in Atlanta. The time Mitchell grew up was under the environment of Civil War, she heard a lot of burning of the city, the use of the family house as an army hospital, and the sufferings of the family and their friends during the post-war reconstruction period. Margaret started writing Gone with the Wind in 1926, which is the next year she married John Marsh. The aim of her writing is to write a defensive, chauvinistic account of the South’s war. The whole process of writing lasted almost 10 years. The novel Gone with the Wind was published in 1936, and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. The novel is one of the most popular books of all time, selling more than 28 million copies. An American film based on this novel was released in 1939, which is one of the highest-grossing film in the history of Hollywood, and received a record-breaking number of Academy Awards.[Note1] Mitchell drew upon her encyclopedic knowledge of the Civil War and dramatic moments from her own life, and typed her epic novel on an old Remington typewriter. She originally named the heroine "Pansy O'Hara", and Tara was "Fontenoy Hall". She initially considered naming the novel Tote The Weary Load or Tomorrow Is Another Day .[Note 2]  Mitchell wrote for her own enjoyment and with solid support from her husband. In 1949, crossing a street to go to a theater, Margaret Mitchell was killed by a drunken driver.1.2 A brief Introduction to the novelThe story of Gone with the Wind revolves around Scarlett O’Hara, who is daughter of Irish landowner Gerald, and who has made the plantation Tara into one of Georgia’s finest. In this novel, Scarlett is in love with Ashley Wilkes, who marries his cousin Melanie. As the civil war begins, Scarlett bears the responsibility to protect her family and the pregnant Melanie. During the time she stays in Atlanta with relatives, she faces Sherman’s army and delivers Melanie’s baby as the city was in danger. During the after-war reconstruction period, Scarlett practically does business with the Yankees and so prospers and restores the fortunes of Tara. In this novel, she marries 3 times with purposes —firstly she married with Charles Hamilton to spite Ashley, a second time to pay off Tara’s postwar taxes, and the third time for fun. Her third husband, Rhett Butler, engages in lucrative deals with the Federal Army from the start of the conflict and right through Reconstruction. He was angry about his wife’s love for Ashley and selfish disengagement from him and their daughter, Bonnie Blue, who dies in a riding accident. The novel ends with Scarlett realizing how much she loves Rhett and resolving to get him back—by returning to her beloved hometown Tara to plan her strategy.II. An analysis of the positive characters of Scarlett2.1. Scarlett’s integrity to promise Scarlett’s integrity to promise is evidenced by what she does during the war; she tries her best to look after Ashley’s wife and son, only because she loves Ashley and has promised him to take care of Melanie. Before Ashley leaves to fight for the South, he asked Scarlett to take care of his wife-Melanie. Scarlett agreed and carried her promise till the end of this story. Even though she is in love with Ashley, and jealous on Melanie, she always looks after her and her baby.  After Ashley left, the Yankees finally begin their siege of Atlanta, the city evacuates. Melanie and Scarlett remain behind to leave the dangerous place as Melanie is pregnant and about to give birth. After attempts to get help, Scarlett delivers Melanie's baby herself. When they return back to Tara, Scarlett still constantly offers help to Melanie and her child. Even after Ashley returned back to Tara, Scarlett still offers help to his and her family. It is not only because she loves Ashley, but also because she wants to keep her promise, which she made long time ago. 2.2. Scarlett’s loyalty to loveScarlett’s loyalty to love is evidencedattractive to Scarlett, because he is a mystery to Scarlett; she is always trying to get to know Ashley’s real feelings. The things about Ashley, which she could not understand, make her love him more. They know each other since their childhood, Scarlett and Ashley always play together. She has seen him come and go and never gives him a thought, and Ashley has never seemed so very attractive to her at the early stage. Scarlett fell in love with Ashley since “that day two years ago when Ashley, newly home from his three years’ Grand Tour in Europe, hand called to pay his respects, she had loved him.” That year she is only 16, she is so attracted and falls in love with him until she is 28. She turns to see Ashley to be that authority figure, which she always respects and loves, but he is not able to be one for her. Her so-called love for Ashley is a kind of child’s love, because he is someone that denied her, so that makes her want it more. “Even now, she could recall each detail of his dress, how brightly his boots shone, the head of a Medusa in cameo on his cravat pin, the wide Panama hat that was instantly in his hand when he saw her.” However, Ashley does never show love to her, even though he knows clearly that she loves him, “And yet- and yet – she knew he loved her. She could not be mistaken about it. Instinct stronger than reason and knowledge born of experience told her that he loved her. Too often she had surprised him when his eyes were neither drowsy nor remote, when he looked at her with a yearning and a sadness, which puzzled her. She knew he loved her.” In fact, Ashley does not love her, but he chooses to keep a vague relationship with her. Although Scarlett knows Ashley does not love her, still wants Ashley to marry her at that time and wishful thinking to be his wife. She even encourages him to run away with her, which is always a nice dream to Scarlett. 2.3. Scarlett’s courageScarlett’s courage can be seen from what she does to protect her family and her second marriage to Frank. When Scarlett return Tara, the Tara's former overseer, Yankee Jonas Wilkerson, newly a Scallywag, raises the taxes on Tara to force the O'Haras out so that he and his wife can live there. In order to save Tara, Scarlett goes to Atlanta and gets Rhett to give her the money to pay the taxes. She soon finds out Rhett is in jail and unable to help her. She then runs into Frank Kennedy, who is a successful storeowner. Frank, is unable to resist Scarlett's charms, marries her and gives her the tax money. In all, her courage makes her to marry her second husband, Frank, in order to protect Tara, where her family is. 2. 4. Scarlett’s strong willScarlett’s strong will is reflected when she return back to Tara. At that time, Scarlett finds the house in Tara in ruins, the crops burned, most of the slaves run off, her mother dead, her father demented, and her two sisters sick with typhoid. Some of her npillaging of the Yankees and they share with her all that is possible. Therefore, Scarlett forces her family and the slaves to tend fields and pick cotton. During that reconstruction period, a lone Yankee soldier arrives looking to loot and assault Scarlett, she shoots him. In all, the Scarlett’s strong will makes her to do anything to protect Tara and herself. Scarlett has a practical nature and willingness to step on anyone who doesn't have her family's best interests at heart, including her own sister. For example, in her mind, and the circumstances appear to support her thinking, there simply was no choice if they were to keep Tara. Encouraged by her strong willingness to protect Tara, she had to steal and marry Frank Kennedy herself. In fact, what people hate most about her literally enabled her to save the family.2. 5. Scarlett’s strong sense of responsibilityScarlett has a strong sense of responsibility. During the war, she volunteers to take care of the wounded in Atlanta. She has a strong sense of social responsibility, similar as many white women; she takes an active and educated part in the movement to separate the South from the North. To Scarlett, protecting south means to protect her family and the plantation. Atlanta is completely lost from South after Sherman’s campaign. Many people in Atlanta desert their lands and families and escape to other places. Scarlett’s sense of responsibility could be seen from her loves to family and the whole of Tara. Tara is her land and her backbone; she stays and tries her best to preserve Tara no matter what it costs. Moreover, her responsibility can be seen from how she keeps with her promises. Although she agrees to take care of Melanie because she is in love with Ashley and she does not want to upset him, but she eventually does all her best to keep this promise.  2.6. Scarlett’s pursuit of independenceScarlett is an independent woman to some extent. It can be shown when she returns Tara. She starts her business and practice usury, run timber mill, and illegally employ Negroes. Even though she is abused by the southern royalty to be greedy, selfish, shameless, cruel and cold, she is an adventure, an upstart and a great heroine who has survived in the war. In fact, all the people in Tara including the Ashleys are living on Scarlett’s shoulders. Without her help, Melanie and her child would be dead in the war. Without Scarlett to be an evil, Melanie could not be respected as an angel. Therefore, Scarlett is the real respectable person because of her independence and strong characteristic. It might be arguable that Scarlett is not a fully independent woman at first, because she is a spoiled girl at first, and then she relied on men to get through the challenges in her life. However, eventually after she goes back to Tara, she becomes an independent woman, she owns her business and she looks after her family and other people in Tara with h III. An analysis of Scarlett’s demerits in her characters3.1. Scarlett’s selfishness and coldnessScarlett’s selfishness and coldness could be reflected from her attempts to get Ashley in any mean. Against the background of war, Scarlett stays in Atlanta and enjoys the company of Rhett; on the other hand, she continues to carry a torch for Ashley. She does not really care about how Melanie feels about her relationship with Ashley, and she is willing to destroy Melanie’s marriage. The day Ashley leaves, Scarlett once again reveals her feelings to him, hoping Ashley will also break down and allow he to tell Scarlett that he loves her too. Ashley makes Scarlett promise that she will look after Melanie and see his family through the upcoming crisis in his absence. Scarlett blindly agrees to his promise. As Ashley intends to leave, Scarlett clings to him desperately and they share a passionate, forbidden embrace. From an ethical point of view, it is not right to destroy anybody else’s family, particularly Melanie is her relative. However, she still does it because she is selfish, she does not care the consequence, she just want to get love from Ashley

Part of Scarlett's enduring charm for women is her feminism, though recent critics have pointed out that many events in the novel are degrading to women. There is Rhett's ravishing of Scarlett (after which Scarlett is shown to have enjoyed herself immensely), Scarlett's apparent need of a man to be happy (whether it's Ashley Wilkes or Rhett Butler), and Melanie's sweet but submissive character (who is much adored by everyone).On the other hand, there have been many defenses for this. First of all, Melanie is not offensive to women, she is simply a more traditional character. Many believe the 'rape scene' quickly becomes consensual (this theory is backed by the novel Scarlett, although it was not written by Mitchell). And again, Scarlett is an individual character, and her need for a man should not be interpreted as universal.Scarlett is by far the most developed character in Gone with the Wind. She stands out because she is strong and saves her family but is incredibly selfish and petty at the same time. She challenges nineteenth-century society's gender roles repeatedly, running a store and two lumber mills at one point. Scarlett is in some ways the least stereotypically feminine of women (in other ways the most), and the more traditional Melanie Wilkes is in many ways her foil. But Scarlett survives the war, several marriages, the birth of children, and even a miscarriage. Melanie, on the other hand, struggles with fragile health and a shy nature. Without Melanie Wilkes, Scarlett might simply be seen as harsh and "over the top," but beside Melanie, Scarlett presents a fresher, deeper female characterization; she lives a complicated life during a difficult period of history.Some of Scarlett's lines from Gone with the Wind, like "Fiddle-dee-dee!," "Tomorrow is another day," "Great balls of fire!" and "I'll never be hungry again!", have become modern catchphrases.Similarities between Scarlett and the actress who played her (Vivien Leigh) are striking:Both had strong career ambitions, and wanted little to do with motherhood. Both swore they would never again have a child.Scarlett's father was Irish, and her mother was French. Leigh's mother was Irish and father was French.Both Scarlett and Leigh were famed for their appearance, their heart-shaped faces, their unusual eyes, and petite body proportions.Both were reputed to be "difficult" in relationships.

优雅,雍容华贵,倾倒众生,魅力四射,就是她,斯嘉丽·奥哈拉,塔拉农场的大小姐。 ——题记 刚刚拜读了美国著名作家米切尔的《飘》,被斯嘉丽传奇的经历所折服,被她的爱情故事所吸引,不过,我只能这样说,这个女人无可救药。她结过三次婚,一次为了气他心爱的人维希礼,和维希礼的妻子媚兰的哥哥,查尔斯结婚。在短暂的两个星期内,斯嘉丽从小姐,便成了别人的妻子;又过了两个星期后,就从别人的妻子,变成了寡妇。 在当时的社会里,寡妇相当于过着与世隔绝的生活,斯嘉丽不可以参加舞会,只能穿没有任何装饰的黑色衣服,而且不许笑……这些近乎苛刻的要求对斯嘉丽,这个生性爱娱乐的人来说,简直是折磨。。。 终于,她忍不住了,在瑞德·巴特勒船长的邀请下,她在众目睽睽下,又成了舞会的中心。当然,她为此也付出了代价,全城的人都在谴责她。这次,我有些同情斯嘉丽了。寡妇,不是罪过。凭什么不让人家跳舞,每个人都有自己的权利,只要觉得对得起自己的良心,我认为,一切都可以。或许吧,这就是社会背景。 南北战争,在历史课本中提到的并不多,我对这段历史也不甚了解。只知道,那次战争为美国的资本主义发展扫清了第二个障碍。读过《飘》之后,我对这段历史有了更深的了解。本书,通过对斯嘉丽的一生的叙述,向读者展示了一幅时代画卷,不,不仅是单纯的历史,更多的是这段历史对人的心灵上的影响。 因为战争的残酷性吧,斯嘉丽渐渐的被生活的棱角磨平了,她变了,变成了塔拉农场的女主人,变成了一个像她父亲一样的粗俗的人。但是,我感觉,她这时才成长了起来。她变得有责任心了。因为这个原因吧,她第二次结婚了,嫁给了她并不喜欢的弗兰克——她的准妹夫。或许吧,有些自私,有些恶魔,但是,一切都是为了塔拉农场。 巴特勒船长,这或许是斯嘉丽的最终的归宿吧,一个爱她的人。从一开始就出现的男人,了解斯嘉丽的秘密。。。 我还想说说斯佳丽的最爱——维希礼。维希礼也爱斯嘉丽,却最终没有在一起。这让我想到了泰戈尔的“世界上最遥远的距离是明明相爱却不能在一起”。为了家族的传统,这是懦弱还是什么,我不知道。。。 媚兰,我喜欢她。她拥有斯嘉丽没有的宽容,大度,善良,可爱。女人因可爱而美丽,我想,这句话是对的。。。 好像本来有好多话想说,可是,似乎又是那种只可意会不可言传的东西,推荐大家去看。 刚开始看的时候并不喜欢思嘉这个人物 觉得 她有点不太好,好像就是一直在耍心眼,勾心斗角的 但后来 随着情节的深入 我渐渐的喜欢上了思嘉——这位个性鲜明的女主角 她强烈的自尊,不肯服输的个性,倔拗的执着追求着自己的幸福。她美丽、坚强、乐观向上,对生活顽强抗争,从不屈服。对于她,我是不得不佩服的,佩服她的坚强,佩服她对土地的执着,佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活,佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。 我希望我能像思嘉一样成为自尊自立的女性。 最令我记忆深刻的是:当亚特兰大被北方镇权占领的时候,思嘉没有抛下即将生产的媚兰,始终无微不至的照顾着她。尽管内心十分恐惧,但始终表现出沉静与勇敢。在半路上,瑞德抛弃了她,但思嘉并没有被严峻的现实吓倒,她带着媚兰、韦德、艾希礼的儿子以及小女佣上了路。思嘉在一路上都渴望着回到母亲的怀抱,而当她真正回到了家,面临的现实是:塔拉的荒凉,母亲的离去,父亲的心灵伤痕以及一大家子的生计。思嘉鼓起勇气,俨然以一位女主任的身份开始管理这个大家庭。她美丽、坚强、乐观向上,对生活顽强抗争,从不屈服。对于她,我是不得不佩服的,佩服她的坚强,佩服她对土地的执着,佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活,佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。 就是她的这种不服输的勇气深深地感染了我,使我认识到:当一个人面临困难的时候,不能轻言放弃,应鼓足勇气去克服。同时我们应尊重自己的内心,努力追求自己的幸福,并为了自己的幸福付出努力。 这就是《飘》给我的人生启示。从下面一些故事中的情节可以清晰的看到Scarlett 的成长历程: _Scarlett认为自己爱Ashley,想得到他; _为了让Ashley妒忌,Scarlett与其他男人调情甚至随便嫁给了一个男人; _憎恶与Ashley结婚的表妹Melanie; _战争岁月与Melanie一起盼望Ashley平......2007-11-30 从下面一些故事中的情节可以清晰的看到Scarlett 的成长历程: _Scarlett认为自己爱Ashley,想得到他; _为了让Ashley妒忌,Scarlett与其他男人调情甚至随便嫁给了一个男人; _憎恶与Ashley结婚的表妹Melanie; _战争岁月与Melanie一起盼望Ashley平安归来; _处心积虑的想要帮助Ashley,小心翼翼的维护着这个男人的尊严,甚至嫁给一个糟老头为得到足够的金钱; _明白了Melanie的善良、宽厚与坚强,为她的离去而悲痛至极; _终于看清了Melanie与Ashley的感情,也看清了她对他的“爱”,并安慰丧妻的Ashley——她的朋友。 一个憧憬并执着追求爱情的女人—— 但虚荣与轻浮又一次次的让她被叛自己的内心。 一个固执的、简直是执拗的女人—— 也因此而没有意识到自己的真爱。 一个被物质的困乏吓坏的女人—— 拿自己的婚姻做物质交易,却从不自责。 当战争将一切浮华洗净,她也终于成熟起来。 从结局来看,Scarlett 意识到自己的所为只是一个可笑的执著与错误,但清醒的同时她也该为此付出代价 —— 她的真爱,Rhett Butler 在一次次被伤害后只身离去。 这个已经学会在困难面前从不放弃的女人想起了父亲的一句话,又给了自己新的希望 —— “Tomorrow is another day ” 。 但我不希望她还能得到幸福的结果 —— 我希望她是完整的。

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摘要:《飘》是美国女作家玛格丽特•米切尔的不朽之作。她的成功在于对女主人公 斯嘉丽情感的 真实写照,塑造了一个独特人物形象。本文从战前、战中、战后三个阶段分析了 斯嘉丽 性格特征。战前的幼稚、任性的少女,战中的精明强悍、敢做敢为,同时又吝啬贪婪,战后的顽强奋斗。小说《飘》原名GONE WITH THE WIND,意为随风而去,是美国女作家玛格丽特•米切尔创作的描写美国南北战争的小说,1937年获诺贝尔文学奖。作品中的主人公 斯嘉丽既是一个平凡的女子,她拥有许多少女的共同特征:热情、开朗、纯真、浪漫,但她又是一个不平凡的女子,面对环境变化,更多表现出她的坚强、勇敢、拼搏、自强。 斯嘉丽生长在一个优越的家庭,本拥有美丽的容貌和智慧,因此她又拥有一般贵族小姐的缺点:骄傲、自大、虚荣、任性。 斯嘉丽是一个鲜明、生动、丰富、复杂的人物形象,这一形象的魅力之所以经久不衰,在于作家对人物性格的成功塑造。我们把 斯嘉丽的生活经历和复杂性格形成大致分为战前、战中和战后三个阶段。一、战前优越的生活造就 斯嘉丽骄傲、自大、虚荣、任性作为一个南方大种植园主的女儿 斯嘉丽,她身上有一种温和的、过分讲究教养的海滨贵族血统和精明而凡俗的爱尔兰贫民血统相混合的不和谐气质。她既沿袭了父亲豪爽、粗犷、不拘小节和脾气暴躁的性格,又从小受到母亲良好的道德观念的熏陶,她既想做个像母亲那样有着大家闺秀风范的淑女,骨子里又有背叛种种道德规范的意识。这使得她爱慕虚荣、单纯而又实际,却不乏狡黠,不擅长缜密地思考问题。这一 性格特征在战前表现得比较突出。战前,她作为拥有众多黑人奴隶的塔拉农场主的女儿,拥有着财富和地位,生活安逸、富有魅力的外貌赋予她很强的虚荣心,不喜欢读书。对于艾希礼及媚兰所谈及的音乐、诗歌、书本知识一概不感兴趣,她只热衷于舞会、引人注目的漂亮衣服,迷恋骑马及穿梭于众多男子之间,成为各种聚会的中心,时时关注如何引人注意,如何出风头本。“人家谈话要是不拿她当作主要的话题,她就不耐烦得很”。此时 斯嘉丽是一个如此单纯的小女孩,她的虚荣心与简单的个性使她相信以她的魅力和手段能够掌握世界上的一切,尤其是男人。在这里,一个坦白、单纯而极具虚荣心,时常无知,却并不以为然的女性形象应运而生。她“决不能容忍人家爱别的女孩子而不爱她”,当汤家兄弟告诉她卫希礼马上要跟媚兰结婚时,她在心里说:“啊,这不是真实的,是他哥儿俩弄错了,希礼是不能爱她的。像媚兰那样一个小耗子一般的小个儿是没有人会爱上她的。”她竟天真地相信卫希礼其实是喜欢她的,甚至跑去要求阿希礼同她私奔。看得出,由于天生的丽质, 斯嘉丽这时已养成了一种唯我独尊的优越感,而正是这种优越感和她的自信自负使她的爱情成为必然的悲剧。在遭到阿希礼的拒绝后,为了报复希礼,她居然赌气地答应跟自己一点也不爱的查尔斯结婚,而且说越快越好。这就足见 斯嘉丽小姐的幼稚和任性。但即使是结婚,也是为了气阿希礼。本在她内心深处,他从未放弃阿希礼,从未放弃自己的初恋,永不放弃!这就是一贯娇生惯养过着优雅生活却高傲自负固执虚荣的 斯嘉丽。她的这一举动反映出了她的不曾涉世、任性和天真幼稚,她就是一个被宠坏的小女孩,因得不到自己想要的水果糖或玩具而哭闹不休。越是得不到越是想要得到!也就哭闹得越凶。而这颗水果糖或者说这尊玩具就是她的初恋———阿希礼! 二、战中过多的磨难迫使 斯嘉丽坚强、勇敢、拼搏、自强在战争中的经历,同时也是这个女主角的转变过程。在这段时期 斯嘉丽从一个随心所欲、贪图享乐的少妇变成了一个精明强悍、敢做敢为,同时又吝啬贪婪、斤斤计较的当家人。她身上表现出一种不畏艰难、艰苦创业的惊人毅力。她在前一个阶段的自私、任性到这个时候已被她对命运的顽强抗争精神掩盖得不那么明显了。由于战争的爆发,不久 斯嘉丽旋即成了寡妇,因为她的丈夫病死沙场。对于丈夫的死,她没有多少痛苦,因为她不爱查尔斯,但她不得不面对这场战争。 斯嘉丽一方面由于受阿希礼的委托要照顾即将生产的媚兰;另一方面又受到母亲病危的精神折磨。她如普通人一样也想抛弃媚兰回到母亲身边,但她没有这样做。即使自己对接生的事一窍不通又没有大夫时,听到媚兰痛苦的呻吟声,她感到仿佛有个牛轭沉重地落在她的头颈上,仿佛上面加了重负,这重负使她每跨一步就觉得十分吃力。在那个时代,一般的年轻妇女们可能早已晕倒在地上, 斯嘉丽却坚强挺了下来。这种骨子里的坚强让她保持了清醒的头脑和理智的判断。 斯嘉丽拖着刚生过孩子的奄奄一息的媚兰和已被炮火及北军吓坏的孩子逃离亚特兰大。途中她们遇到一头她们很怕的老母牛,可是她一下子就把自己本来的角色本转换过来,以前她是“连袜子也懒得捡”的庄园千金,可现在她们需要这头可怕的老母牛,媚兰的孩子需要喝奶,而且她们要吃。她怕牛,但最终她还是用自己唯一的一条完整的裙子撕成布条,一条条连结起来,直累得起泡的手指流出血来,颤抖不已才制服了这头牛。斯嘉丽一心想要回塔拉,因为母亲爱伦正在病危中。更重要的是她从小崇拜母亲,一有困难就寻求母亲的保护伞,当时她认为一回到家就可以卸下自己肩头的担子,天塌下来自有父亲母亲去顶,只要一回家她又可以无忧无虑地过回从前的生活了。殊不知,正当斯佳丽为塔拉没有被无情的战火摧毁感到庆幸时,一场更大的灾难正等着她。母亲已在前一天去世,父亲因母亲的辞世悲伤过度,神志不清。家里十来张嘴要吃饭,而塔拉种植园留给她的几乎一无所有了。面对这一切, 斯嘉丽也感到痛心,甚至是绝望,但她并非沉浸在悲痛之中。这时的她想起了她勇敢拓业的祖先本们,她需要的不是难过,难过解决不了问题。她需要的是把家支撑下去,她要像先辈们一样坚强地接受现实的挑战。她抛弃了贵族小姐的矜贵与骄傲,整日像一个黑奴一样劳作。饿过、痛过,受过屈辱和伤害,可 斯嘉丽还是坚持下来了。她指挥起一家人开始各得其所地工作,自己也事必亲躬,带头到田里去采熟了的棉花,在北方佬来临前带领大家将食品和牲口藏好。当一个北方佬骑兵威胁到她们的生活时,为了保护母亲的东西和辛苦得来的食物, 斯嘉丽这个手无缚鸡之力的女子居然冷静地开枪杀了人。斯嘉丽是勇敢的。可以想象在这时候的她,任何对她构成威胁的人或物,她都会冷静地将其消灭。她原本善良,连家禽都不曾伤害过,她本来可是连打猎时都不爱靠近被追杀的动物,连牲畜被宰杀时的哀号或罗网中野兔的尖叫声不忍听的姑娘。艰辛的生活已经让她完全明白了现实的残酷,也给予了她生活的勇气与魄力。谁又能够想象得到像公主一样的 斯嘉丽竟能在困境中勇敢坚强面对现实。同时,这个阶段的 斯嘉丽因为饱受了饥饿、贫穷的煎熬,受尽了生活的折磨,,完全失去了以前对生活的幻想和憧憬,变 得更加实际,充分认识到土地和金钱的无与伦比的作用。她丧失了道德和廉耻,变得虚伪、贪婪。当她处于无钱无权交不起税款的困境时。她并没有坐以待毙,而是顽强地站本起来做孤注一掷的挣扎,甚至不惜出卖自己的肉体和良心。她想到了白瑞德的钱,“我要跟他结婚”,她冷冰冰地想道,“那么我就不用再担心钱的事了。”于是她用母亲的窗帘改做成衣服,精心打扮一番,第二次到了饿狼陀三、战后残酷的现实促使 斯嘉丽贪婪、倔强、自私、卑鄙经历了一场残酷的战争后, 斯嘉丽对生活有了清醒而深刻的认识,对现实的态度也更理智了。她清楚地认识到只有理智地面对这个新兴的功利主义世界,才能保全她自己、她的家人和她的塔拉。在这种观念支配下,金钱对她来说显得越来越重要了。为了能赚取更多的钱,她毫不顾忌那种以为女人应该是无知、无识、不能有自己意见的上流社会的传统观念,自作主张买下锯木厂并抛头露面亲自经营。刚开始,别的生意人都嘲笑她,女流之辈哪会做生意呢。因此嘲笑中还带点和善的轻视。 斯嘉丽没有在风言风语中退缩或让步,她有自己的原则,她坚持做自己认为正确的事。这种倔强是生活压迫下的产物,更是 斯嘉丽内心坚强对生活的反抗,为了提高工作效率,获得更多的利益,本她又一次不顾众人的非议,排除种种阻碍,雇犯人到工厂来做工。她的这一系列行为已颇有一些离经叛道的意味,她自己坦然地走着这条路,而并非仅仅由于生活所需的不得已而为之,这表明她从思想到行动都已向着自己阶级的对立面迈进了一步。她以非凡的勇气面对来自保守势力的种种侮辱、胁迫和打击,以她特有的机敏和果断,以一个接一个骇世惊俗的行动,不断地去顺应自己的时代和社会。她做生意使用的残酷手段令人骇异,非法雇用囚犯,并和北方来的商人大做生意。她可以为了赚钱,丢开妇女足不出户的规矩,抛头露面地经营木材厂。为了更多的利益,采用“上等人”所瞧不起的“卑鄙”方法。还可以和一个被所有人责骂为无耻、下流的人结婚……但是 斯嘉丽已经根本不在乎别人对她的看法了,她想的只是能让自己过得更好一些,不再贫穷挨饿。这些举动在当时来说都是疯狂的,就连身边的亲朋好友都感到震惊, 斯嘉丽坚信这种冒险是值得的,而她一旦决定了的事就会全力以赴地按照自己的意愿行事。生活就是生活,不能逃避,更不能后退,要想在生活中占据主导地位就必须积极面对生活,想尽办法战胜困难。然而就是这个幸运儿,在爱情上却是一个极不幸的人,在人生的舞台上演了一曲彻头彻尾的爱情悲剧。 斯嘉丽在生活上是个实实在在的现实主义者,而在爱情上她却是一个地地道道的浪漫主义者、理想主义者。她爱阿希礼,爱得发了疯,几乎所有的追求、挣本扎、奋斗都是为了他。但那是她想象中的阿希礼,现实中的阿希礼是个脆弱、畏缩、虚伪的懦夫,他根本就适应不了战后的新时代。这一点 斯嘉丽与他是完全对立的他们根本就不属于同一类人。直到媚兰死后, 斯嘉丽才发现自己上了当,这时的她想到了白瑞德。只有这个人可以给她所需要的两样东西———爱和金钱。然而,此时的白瑞德也抛弃了她。最后 斯嘉丽被所有的人抛弃了,从物质到精神都被彻底地打垮了,她成了复辟逆流的牺牲品,不论在爱情上还是在事业上,她都成了一个悲剧人物,她创造了生活而最后又被无情的现实生活所抛弃。《飘》向我们展示了一个全新的女性形象。 斯嘉丽并不是一个完美的女人,但其坚强面对生活的性格永远激励人心尽管她的一些做法显得有些偏激,但她面对本现实,积极主动解决问题的思想仍是我们学习的榜样。她浑身散发出来的张扬不羁,她的自信、主动,为了家庭一次又一次地牺牲自己与生活不断抗争,勇敢而直接地面对现实的精神和勇气正是小说历久而魅力不衰的原因所在。生活对每个时代每个人来说都是不容易的,活着需要勇气,谁在困难面前低头谁就是生活的弱者。只有不畏困难,勇敢地面对现实才能积极地解决问题,才能主宰自己的命运。参考文献:[1]MargaretMitchell.Gone With the Wind〔M〕.World B-ook Publish-ing,2001. [2]谢景芝.《飘》中郝思嘉形象魅力解读〔J〕.河南大学学报,2005,(2)。[3](美)玛格丽特•米切尔.《乱世佳人》(全译本)[M].上海上海译文出版社,1990。[4]喻继红、李艳荣.《水火交融的“乱世佳人”》,襄樊职业技术学院学报,2005。

Part of Scarlett's enduring charm for women is her feminism, though recent critics have pointed out that many events in the novel are degrading to women. There is Rhett's ravishing of Scarlett (after which Scarlett is shown to have enjoyed herself immensely), Scarlett's apparent need of a man to be happy (whether it's Ashley Wilkes or Rhett Butler), and Melanie's sweet but submissive character (who is much adored by everyone).On the other hand, there have been many defenses for this. First of all, Melanie is not offensive to women, she is simply a more traditional character. Many believe the 'rape scene' quickly becomes consensual (this theory is backed by the novel Scarlett, although it was not written by Mitchell). And again, Scarlett is an individual character, and her need for a man should not be interpreted as universal.Scarlett is by far the most developed character in Gone with the Wind. She stands out because she is strong and saves her family but is incredibly selfish and petty at the same time. She challenges nineteenth-century society's gender roles repeatedly, running a store and two lumber mills at one point. Scarlett is in some ways the least stereotypically feminine of women (in other ways the most), and the more traditional Melanie Wilkes is in many ways her foil. But Scarlett survives the war, several marriages, the birth of children, and even a miscarriage. Melanie, on the other hand, struggles with fragile health and a shy nature. Without Melanie Wilkes, Scarlett might simply be seen as harsh and "over the top," but beside Melanie, Scarlett presents a fresher, deeper female characterization; she lives a complicated life during a difficult period of history.Some of Scarlett's lines from Gone with the Wind, like "Fiddle-dee-dee!," "Tomorrow is another day," "Great balls of fire!" and "I'll never be hungry again!", have become modern catchphrases.Similarities between Scarlett and the actress who played her (Vivien Leigh) are striking:Both had strong career ambitions, and wanted little to do with motherhood. Both swore they would never again have a child.Scarlett's father was Irish, and her mother was French. Leigh's mother was Irish and father was French.Both Scarlett and Leigh were famed for their appearance, their heart-shaped faces, their unusual eyes, and petite body proportions.Both were reputed to be "difficult" in relationships.

该论文主要是对《飘》一书中的女主角郝思嘉的性格进行了分析,她的性格可以分成优点和缺点两个方面。优点包含:坚强勇敢,诚实守信等。性格缺点表现为:自私冷漠,不择手段等。为了更好地支撑该主题,该论文分为五大部分:第一部分地对作者和作品的简介;第二部分集中分析郝思嘉的性格优点;第三部分是对郝思嘉的性格缺点加以分析;第四部分着力分析郝思嘉性格形成的原因;第五部分为结论,重申主题。  关键词:郝思嘉;性格优点;性格缺点;性格形成 AbstractThis present paper concentrates on an analysis of the characters of the heroine: Scarlett in the novel .Her characters can be analyzed by two aspects: the positive characters such as strong will and courage, honesty and keeping promise ; and the demerits in her characters, such as selfishness and coldness, abjection etc. To support the thesis, the paper is divided into five parts. The first part gives a brief introduction to both the author and the novel. The second part makes an analysis of the positive characters of Scarlett. The third part makes an analysis of the demerits in Scarlett’s characters. The fourth part gives the reasons for the formation of Scarlett’s characters. The fifth part is the conclusion, restating the thesis of the paper.Key Words: Scarlett; Weakness of characteristic; Strength of characteristic; Personality formation   I. Introduction1.1 A brief Introduction to the authorMargaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949), popularly known as Margaret Mitchell was an American author. She was born in a prominent Atlanta lawyer’s family in Atlanta. The time Mitchell grew up was under the environment of Civil War, she heard a lot of burning of the city, the use of the family house as an army hospital, and the sufferings of the family and their friends during the post-war reconstruction period. Margaret started writing Gone with the Wind in 1926, which is the next year she married John Marsh. The aim of her writing is to write a defensive, chauvinistic account of the South’s war. The whole process of writing lasted almost 10 years. The novel Gone with the Wind was published in 1936, and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. The novel is one of the most popular books of all time, selling more than 28 million copies. An American film based on this novel was released in 1939, which is one of the highest-grossing film in the history of Hollywood, and received a record-breaking number of Academy Awards.[Note1] Mitchell drew upon her encyclopedic knowledge of the Civil War and dramatic moments from her own life, and typed her epic novel on an old Remington typewriter. She originally named the heroine "Pansy O'Hara", and Tara was "Fontenoy Hall". She initially considered naming the novel Tote The Weary Load or Tomorrow Is Another Day .[Note 2]  Mitchell wrote for her own enjoyment and with solid support from her husband. In 1949, crossing a street to go to a theater, Margaret Mitchell was killed by a drunken driver.1.2 A brief Introduction to the novelThe story of Gone with the Wind revolves around Scarlett O’Hara, who is daughter of Irish landowner Gerald, and who has made the plantation Tara into one of Georgia’s finest. In this novel, Scarlett is in love with Ashley Wilkes, who marries his cousin Melanie. As the civil war begins, Scarlett bears the responsibility to protect her family and the pregnant Melanie. During the time she stays in Atlanta with relatives, she faces Sherman’s army and delivers Melanie’s baby as the city was in danger. During the after-war reconstruction period, Scarlett practically does business with the Yankees and so prospers and restores the fortunes of Tara. In this novel, she marries 3 times with purposes —firstly she married with Charles Hamilton to spite Ashley, a second time to pay off Tara’s postwar taxes, and the third time for fun. Her third husband, Rhett Butler, engages in lucrative deals with the Federal Army from the start of the conflict and right through Reconstruction. He was angry about his wife’s love for Ashley and selfish disengagement from him and their daughter, Bonnie Blue, who dies in a riding accident. The novel ends with Scarlett realizing how much she loves Rhett and resolving to get him back—by returning to her beloved hometown Tara to plan her strategy.II. An analysis of the positive characters of Scarlett2.1. Scarlett’s integrity to promise Scarlett’s integrity to promise is evidenced by what she does during the war; she tries her best to look after Ashley’s wife and son, only because she loves Ashley and has promised him to take care of Melanie. Before Ashley leaves to fight for the South, he asked Scarlett to take care of his wife-Melanie. Scarlett agreed and carried her promise till the end of this story. Even though she is in love with Ashley, and jealous on Melanie, she always looks after her and her baby.  After Ashley left, the Yankees finally begin their siege of Atlanta, the city evacuates. Melanie and Scarlett remain behind to leave the dangerous place as Melanie is pregnant and about to give birth. After attempts to get help, Scarlett delivers Melanie's baby herself. When they return back to Tara, Scarlett still constantly offers help to Melanie and her child. Even after Ashley returned back to Tara, Scarlett still offers help to his and her family. It is not only because she loves Ashley, but also because she wants to keep her promise, which she made long time ago. 2.2. Scarlett’s loyalty to loveScarlett’s loyalty to love is evidencedattractive to Scarlett, because he is a mystery to Scarlett; she is always trying to get to know Ashley’s real feelings. The things about Ashley, which she could not understand, make her love him more. They know each other since their childhood, Scarlett and Ashley always play together. She has seen him come and go and never gives him a thought, and Ashley has never seemed so very attractive to her at the early stage. Scarlett fell in love with Ashley since “that day two years ago when Ashley, newly home from his three years’ Grand Tour in Europe, hand called to pay his respects, she had loved him.” That year she is only 16, she is so attracted and falls in love with him until she is 28. She turns to see Ashley to be that authority figure, which she always respects and loves, but he is not able to be one for her. Her so-called love for Ashley is a kind of child’s love, because he is someone that denied her, so that makes her want it more. “Even now, she could recall each detail of his dress, how brightly his boots shone, the head of a Medusa in cameo on his cravat pin, the wide Panama hat that was instantly in his hand when he saw her.” However, Ashley does never show love to her, even though he knows clearly that she loves him, “And yet- and yet – she knew he loved her. She could not be mistaken about it. Instinct stronger than reason and knowledge born of experience told her that he loved her. Too often she had surprised him when his eyes were neither drowsy nor remote, when he looked at her with a yearning and a sadness, which puzzled her. She knew he loved her.” In fact, Ashley does not love her, but he chooses to keep a vague relationship with her. Although Scarlett knows Ashley does not love her, still wants Ashley to marry her at that time and wishful thinking to be his wife. She even encourages him to run away with her, which is always a nice dream to Scarlett. 2.3. Scarlett’s courageScarlett’s courage can be seen from what she does to protect her family and her second marriage to Frank. When Scarlett return Tara, the Tara's former overseer, Yankee Jonas Wilkerson, newly a Scallywag, raises the taxes on Tara to force the O'Haras out so that he and his wife can live there. In order to save Tara, Scarlett goes to Atlanta and gets Rhett to give her the money to pay the taxes. She soon finds out Rhett is in jail and unable to help her. She then runs into Frank Kennedy, who is a successful storeowner. Frank, is unable to resist Scarlett's charms, marries her and gives her the tax money. In all, her courage makes her to marry her second husband, Frank, in order to protect Tara, where her family is. 2. 4. Scarlett’s strong willScarlett’s strong will is reflected when she return back to Tara. At that time, Scarlett finds the house in Tara in ruins, the crops burned, most of the slaves run off, her mother dead, her father demented, and her two sisters sick with typhoid. Some of her npillaging of the Yankees and they share with her all that is possible. Therefore, Scarlett forces her family and the slaves to tend fields and pick cotton. During that reconstruction period, a lone Yankee soldier arrives looking to loot and assault Scarlett, she shoots him. In all, the Scarlett’s strong will makes her to do anything to protect Tara and herself. Scarlett has a practical nature and willingness to step on anyone who doesn't have her family's best interests at heart, including her own sister. For example, in her mind, and the circumstances appear to support her thinking, there simply was no choice if they were to keep Tara. Encouraged by her strong willingness to protect Tara, she had to steal and marry Frank Kennedy herself. In fact, what people hate most about her literally enabled her to save the family.2. 5. Scarlett’s strong sense of responsibilityScarlett has a strong sense of responsibility. During the war, she volunteers to take care of the wounded in Atlanta. She has a strong sense of social responsibility, similar as many white women; she takes an active and educated part in the movement to separate the South from the North. To Scarlett, protecting south means to protect her family and the plantation. Atlanta is completely lost from South after Sherman’s campaign. Many people in Atlanta desert their lands and families and escape to other places. Scarlett’s sense of responsibility could be seen from her loves to family and the whole of Tara. Tara is her land and her backbone; she stays and tries her best to preserve Tara no matter what it costs. Moreover, her responsibility can be seen from how she keeps with her promises. Although she agrees to take care of Melanie because she is in love with Ashley and she does not want to upset him, but she eventually does all her best to keep this promise.  2.6. Scarlett’s pursuit of independenceScarlett is an independent woman to some extent. It can be shown when she returns Tara. She starts her business and practice usury, run timber mill, and illegally employ Negroes. Even though she is abused by the southern royalty to be greedy, selfish, shameless, cruel and cold, she is an adventure, an upstart and a great heroine who has survived in the war. In fact, all the people in Tara including the Ashleys are living on Scarlett’s shoulders. Without her help, Melanie and her child would be dead in the war. Without Scarlett to be an evil, Melanie could not be respected as an angel. Therefore, Scarlett is the real respectable person because of her independence and strong characteristic. It might be arguable that Scarlett is not a fully independent woman at first, because she is a spoiled girl at first, and then she relied on men to get through the challenges in her life. However, eventually after she goes back to Tara, she becomes an independent woman, she owns her business and she looks after her family and other people in Tara with h III. An analysis of Scarlett’s demerits in her characters3.1. Scarlett’s selfishness and coldnessScarlett’s selfishness and coldness could be reflected from her attempts to get Ashley in any mean. Against the background of war, Scarlett stays in Atlanta and enjoys the company of Rhett; on the other hand, she continues to carry a torch for Ashley. She does not really care about how Melanie feels about her relationship with Ashley, and she is willing to destroy Melanie’s marriage. The day Ashley leaves, Scarlett once again reveals her feelings to him, hoping Ashley will also break down and allow he to tell Scarlett that he loves her too. Ashley makes Scarlett promise that she will look after Melanie and see his family through the upcoming crisis in his absence. Scarlett blindly agrees to his promise. As Ashley intends to leave, Scarlett clings to him desperately and they share a passionate, forbidden embrace. From an ethical point of view, it is not right to destroy anybody else’s family, particularly Melanie is her relative. However, she still does it because she is selfish, she does not care the consequence, she just want to get love from Ashley

里面的人物性格特征很明显 像思嘉 在那个年代她作为一个女性能为自己的土地争取到最大的利益 我很佩服她 瑞德的个性是个不适合在那个年代的 不过他可以为了自己的女儿和那些表面上虚伪的人称兄道弟斯佳丽除了有智慧外还有责任心 负担着四五口人 她本质上是个小女孩即使在战后历经磨难瑞特把注意力转移到邦尼身上 她后来对钱十分渴求 心理学上称为追求安全感 战争之苦让她没有安全感 所以她总会做身处迷雾的梦 而最后她才发现瑞特是她梦中的谜底失去了才懂得珍惜,我很可怜这个女人,却不能对他的一些做法苟同.在那个时代,他能够坚强的活下来 确实不易,然而爱情决不是一个人可以任意挥霍的资本! 当爱情就在你身边的时候,记得要认清 要珍惜 要呵护!最后的结局让我很失望也感到失落,当失去的时候才知道谁才是自已真正爱的人,真爱往往就在身边,却失之交臂in her eyes,nothing is more important than him .She could run through the war,but she hasn't grown up by this.she didn't know what she want,and always run after the thing she couldn't get,and was never satisfied with her condition.the result is terrible ,she lost what she had !after all tomorrow is another day !中文名:飘英语名:Gone with the wind法语名:Autant en emporte le vent导演:Victor Fleming原著:《飘》(玛格丽特·米切尔著)出品:米高梅公司主演:Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Leslie Howard, Olivia de Havilland, Hattie McDaniel等1936年,美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔的畅销小说《飘》问世了。好莱坞制片人大卫·O·谢尔兹尼克出五万美元买下了拍摄权,并先后动用十八位编剧将这部三卷集的小说改写成电影剧本。《乱世佳人》(GONE WITH THE WIND)是好莱坞影史上最值得骄傲的一部旷世巨片,影片放映时间长达4小时,观者如潮。其魅力贯穿整个20世纪,因此有好莱坞“第一巨片”之称。影片当年耗资400多万美元,历时三年半完成,其间数换导演,银幕上出现了60多位主要演员和9000多名配角演员。在1939年的第12届奥斯卡奖中一举夺得八项金像奖,轰动美国影坛。这部耗资巨大,场景豪华,战争场面宏大逼真的历史巨片,以它令人称道的艺术成就成为美国电影史上一部经典作品,令人百看不厌。1861年南北战争爆发的前夕,塔拉庄园的千金小姐郝思嘉爱上了另一庄园主的儿子艾希利,但艾希利却选择了表妹——温柔善良的韩媚兰为终身伴侣。郝思嘉出于妒恨,抢先嫁给了韩媚 兰的弟弟查尔斯。不久,美国南北战争爆发了。艾希利和查尔斯作 为征兵上了前线。查尔斯很快就在战争中死去了。郝思嘉成了寡妇, 但她内心却一直热恋着艾希利。一天,在一次举行义卖的舞会上,郝思嘉和风度翩翩的商人白瑞德相识。白瑞德开始追求郝思嘉,但遭到她的拒绝。郝思嘉一心只想着去追求艾希利,结果也遭到拒绝。在战争中,美国南方军遭到失败,亚特兰大城里挤满了伤兵。 郝思嘉和表妹韩媚兰自愿加入护士行列照顾伤兵。目睹战乱带来的惨状,任性的郝思嘉成熟了不少。这时,从前线传来消息,北方军快打过来了,不少人家惊惶地开始逃离家园。不巧韩媚兰要生孩子了,郝思嘉只好留下来照顾她。在北方军大军压境之日,郝思嘉哀求白瑞德帮忙护送她和刚生 下孩子的韩媚兰回塔拉庄园。白瑞德告诉郝思嘉他不能目睹南方军 溃败而不去助一臂之力,他要参加南方军作战,他留下一把手枪并 和郝思嘉拥吻告别。郝思嘉只好独自勇敢地驾驶马车回到塔拉庄园, 这时家里已被北方军士兵抢先洗动一空,母亲在惊吓中死去。不久,战争结束了。生活依然困苦。北方来的统治者要庄园主 缴纳重税,郝思嘉在绝望中去亚特兰大城找白瑞德借钱,但得知他 已被关进监狱。归来的途中,郝思嘉遇上了本来要迎娶她妹妹的暴 发户弗兰克,为了要重振破产的家业,她取弗兰克和自己结了婚。郝思嘉在弗兰克经营的木材厂非法雇用囚犯,并和北方来的商人大做生意。此时,白瑞德因用钱贿赂而恢复了自由。两人偶然碰面,再次展开爱恨交织的关系。弗兰克和艾希利因加入了反政府的秘密组织,在一次集会时遭 北方军包围,弗兰克中弹死亡,艾希利负伤逃亡,在白瑞德帮助下 回到韩媚兰身边。郝思嘉再次成为寡妇。此时,白瑞德前来向她求 婚,她终于与一直爱她的搞私运军火和粮食致富的白瑞德结了婚。 婚后,夫妻二人住在亚特兰大的豪华大宅。一年后,女儿邦妮出生, 白瑞德把全部感情投注到邦妮身上。郝思嘉偶然翻阅艾希利的照片 被白瑞德发现,终于导致了二人感情的破裂。其后,在艾希利的生日会前夕,郝思嘉与艾希利相见时热情的拥抱引起旁人非议,但韩媚兰不相信他们之间有暧昧关系。白瑞德可不这样想。当郝思嘉告诉白瑞德她已经再次怀孕时,白瑞德怀疑地问那是谁的孩子?郝思嘉在羞怒之下欲打白瑞德,却不慎滚下楼梯引起流产。白瑞德感到内疚,决心同郝思嘉言归于好,不料就在他俩谈话时,小女儿邦妮意外坠马摔死了。与此同时不幸的事也在另一个家庭里发生,韩媚兰终因操劳过度卧病不起。临终前,她把自已的丈夫艾希利和儿子托付给郝思嘉,但要求她保守这个秘密,郝思嘉不顾一切扑向艾希利的怀中,紧紧拥抱住他,站在一旁的白瑞德无法再忍受下去,而转身离去。面对伤心欲绝毫无反应的艾希利,郝思嘉终于明白,她爱的艾希利其实是不存在的,她真正需要的是白瑞德。当郝思嘉赶回家里告诉白瑞德,她是真正爱他的时候,白瑞德已不再相信她。他决心离开郝思嘉,返回老家去寻找美好的事物, 被遗弃的郝思嘉站在浓雾迷漫的院中,想起了父亲曾经对她说过的 一句话:“世界上唯有土地与明天同在。”她决定守在她的土地上 重新创造新的生活,她期盼着美好的明天的到来。本片在第十二届奥斯卡金像奖中荣获八项大奖:最佳影片奖、最佳艺术指导奖、最佳编剧奖、最佳导演奖、最佳摄影奖、最佳女主角奖、最佳女配角奖和最佳剪辑奖。永恒的战争与爱情的主题,永远的《乱世佳人》。

乱世佳人主题论文

电影《乱世佳人》赏析:《GONE WITH THE WIND》在中国的翻译有两个版本:《乱世佳人》和《飘》。我比较喜欢后者,正如电影开始时打出了一行字幕:A civilization has gone with the wind.一个文明是随风而飘的,最终是要飘散的;一个人的命运是随风而飘的,最终也会飘散。其实又岂只是一个文明的飘散,随着文明飘散的是,无数个生命个体,一代人,一代人的梦想,一代人的生活方式。就像是面对一个终极的目标——死亡——一样,你是选择清醒而悲观空虚地活下去,还是抛开这终极的目标盲目地积极活下去;在一个文明消逝之后,你是选择在缅怀中活下去,还是抛弃过去,从新开始。在电影中,给出了几种选择。灰色的模糊轮廓阿希礼是一个注定应该过一种富庶安宁的生活的人,否则就是一个悲剧。他见不得任何清晰的事物:鲜艳的色彩刺痛他的眼睛,清晰的线条刮伤他的皮肤。相反,平静单调的生活、沉静纤弱的妻子,由想象勾勒出来的音乐和文学,这些模糊的形象却带给了他安全感,他太习惯它们了,柔和、缥缈。但是,一声炮响,一个士兵的倒下,一座建筑的崩塌都以清晰而血腥的画面刺激着他柔弱的神经。他很清楚的意识到世界已经变了,这于他毫无改变,只能加深他的悲剧。并不是他没有能力去应付即将到来的世界,只是他不敢面对的态度削弱了他在新的文明下生存的能力。其实阿希礼并不能算是他所怀念的那个文明的最好代表。如果一个文明只以一种享受的姿态出现,而没有踏实的实干,就像一个海市蜃楼,这样的文明是没有存活的资格与魅力。我认为在此电影中这个文明的真正代表是奥哈拉太太和玫兰妮,她们既有修养地悠闲地生活又能勇敢的面对困难。这才是这个文明真正的意义与魅力之所在。阿希礼充其量只不过是继承了文明的表象,享受这个文明经过漫长的奋斗后的成果,却没有记住与继承这个文明在早期开发的阶段所表现出来的勇敢的性格魅力。他天生就是懦弱的,被道德束缚的他还是可以在新的文明下生活下去,但是其内心潜藏着巨大的恐惧与厌恶,也就是说,他永远也不能融入那个文明当中。后来也证明他不能使妻儿过上很好的生活,他没有能力在那个满是残酷丑陋的竞争生存下来。阿希礼在战争的残酷现实的逼迫下,渐渐明白他所处的文明已经没有生存下去的可能了 :它没有可以抵御他人进攻的现代化设施,却满怀为国牺牲的雄心与对现实情况的无知与狂妄;只既希望于与欧洲的棉花贸易帮助自己取得胜利,却不知道世界正被一场新的革命所改变着。战争不是最可怕的,它只是消磨你的生命,个体的意志;战争之后的价值观的侵略才却是对过去的整个文明的颠覆。阿希礼有明确的历史观,能够看清历史发展的脉络,却没有勇气去正视历史的前进的规律。他不够资格代表一个灿烂过的文明,却完完全全把自己交给了那个文明。一旦此文明飘散,他的精神也随之崩塌,靠道德维持的生命只是一具没有生气的躯壳。在现实当中太多阿希礼这样的人,看清现实,只能徒增他们人生的悲剧色彩,这样的人是真正的弱者。而阿希礼的懦弱就是体现在自己的理想与庇护消逝后的选择,既然选择了就必须承担。其实阿希礼完全可以通过自杀来解脱自己,但是,他太把自己归类到那个文明当中,受到文明中的价值观、人生观、伦理道德、社会习俗的限制。他最终陷入了必须用死的意志来支撑活的躯体,活的职责的困境。他不能怨那个文明,而是自己没有理解那个文明,没有超脱于那个文明。猩红的粗线条斯佳丽(Scarlet)本意就是热烈的猩红色,但是却让她配上了象征希望的绿色。这本就不矛盾,只是色彩太鲜明,轮廓太清晰。她这根粗红的线条注定要在历史中留下她明显而深刻的一笔。她就是电影的主角,她就是被歌颂的对象,她就是电影给予我们关于选择的答案:抛弃过去,不顾一切的为了生存,就算是一个外表柔弱、从小娇惯的女人,因为除了自己没有人是真正的庇护;勇敢地担起你应担起的责任,因为责任只会降临在能担起它的人身上。她就是内战后美国所宣扬与崇拜的女性形象——独立、自由。塔拉(或者说那片红色而肥沃的土地)就是“生存”的象征,而斯佳丽对塔拉的热爱与占有就是对 “求生”的欲望。玫兰妮的死亡与瑞特的离去就象征着她没有了依靠,以后的路将由她独自地走下去。现在的世界上,还有好多并没有达到没有美国如此经济发达的程度的国家中的女性也正在走着这条路,崇尚个人主义、自由主义、拜金主义。“生存”是人类在世上最重要也是最基本的任务,只有满足了这个要求,人类才有精力把生活弄得更有意义。到电影结束,斯佳丽应该算是确保了生存,并且过得很好。可是,人生就是为了有钱,有房子,不受饿受冻这些物资条件的?盲从于生计的奔波,貌似充实的人生真的就是如此有意义,如此值得我们去效仿?斯佳丽一生也没有明白一个道理:人生的标准一旦降低了就再也不能回到原来。当她面对战争,以及战争失败后的混乱,一步一步从一个娇惯的小姐成长为一个坚强而独立的女人时,她就已经抛弃了她母亲教导,抛弃了宗教信仰,也就是抛弃了已逝的那个文明,抛弃的所有她认为阻碍她向前走的障碍(人或者事物):她可以不顾社会习俗而作为一个女人经营木厂,也可以不顾伦理道德而雇佣犯人。这个世界已经没有什么可以让她感到恐惧,但这并不一定是一件好事。之后她并没有真正融入到一个新的文明中去,她看不惯那些北佬,看不惯他们攫取金钱的贪婪与粗俗。因为她认为自己不同于他们,有一种优越感,一种已逝文明给予她的有教养的优越感(但她不知道给予她优越感的文明已被她遗忘,留在她身上的只是惯性存在的躯壳),使她产生了一个幻想:只要她赚取了足够多的钱,她就能宽容地对待别人,尤其是弱者,而她将使一个过一种舒适生活、又受到人尊敬的高贵女人。先不说她自己性格上本身那中“藐视弱者,争做强者”的态度不允许她这样;战争的经历,原有生活的破碎,让她作出了抛弃过去、不顾一切向前走的选择——她开始变得自私,惟利是图,过去的生活在她现在的生活中的印迹越来越淡,她的生活标准已经降到维持生存的地步,虽然她对她的亲人承担了巨大的责任,虽然她也想要爱情,但是让自己顺利的生存下去的愿望萦绕在她的心头,左右着她的行为。她变成了个人英雄主义、自由主义、反传统主义的代表。其实这本是一个顺理成章的事:当战争结束后,富庶、平静的生活一去不复返,人们都变成了连温饱都难以支撑,也就理所应当的要靠自己的劳动去建立另一个家园,缅怀过去并不能养活自己;而那些倍受绅士们保护的淑女们再也不能享受过去的生活时,既然怀念它不能让它复活,剩下的唯一的路就是往前走。但是斯佳丽从来没有想到,她除了生存就再也没有别的精神寄托:她抛弃了母亲的教导,抛弃无法继续下去的文明,以及文明中的信仰与宗教;她看透了自己不是爱阿希礼的,阿希礼对她已经没有先前的诱惑了;她也并不是一定要瑞特的爱与帮助,她更爱土地;她最后终于明白了玫兰妮是她联结过去的纽带,她对于自己有多重要,但是她死了。这就是她什么也不怕的后果,什么支撑也没有了。金钱是不能支撑一个人走完一生的。但是,有一个问题:可以就这样努力地生存下去,过一辈子吗?既然原来的文明会消散,就不能保证取代它的现行的文明不会消散。即便我们无法预料到它的终结时间,终结的命运却是不可避免的。一旦“生存”这个欲望满足了,一旦被“生存”主宰的这个文明消散了,斯佳丽的选择无疑就是一种低级的选择,而这种选择将被新的文明所取代。我想,新的文明也许是一种要求人文,要求伦理道德规范,要求精神满足的文明。但是,以后呢?以后将是什么文明呢?无从知道,只是就如“A civilization has gone with the wind”中的“A”随时可以换成一个“The”。以后将有更加先进的文明取代它。历史的进程就是由一个个文明推向前的。完美的对称我认为在电影中,玫兰妮是那个已经逝去的文明的真正代表:既宽容、沉静、纯洁、知性,又能勇敢的面对困难,捍卫自己的朋友。就像是一个完美的雕塑,刚柔相济;就像是一幅画,理性与感性的结合。她喜欢文学,喜欢音乐,她对过去的生活缅怀,在阿希礼的心目中是一根柔和的线条,一个模糊的身影;她可以为了朋友而拿起沉重的剑,她敢于为维护正义而反对文明当中的权威的代表,她可以为了生存而努力劳动,她就是斯佳丽奋斗中的忠实战友。是她联系了这两个文明,用自己的人格与行为来纪念着过去,极大地安慰了那些对过去怀念的人;用自己的勇气与气度,包容着开始新生活的人,给予他们理解与支持。在文明的消逝面前,她选择了继续向前,却又深深地把过去文明的精华烙在心里。但是,在电影的最后,她却死了,也就意味着那个文明的完全消散了,随之而来的将是一种新的文明的统治,个人主义、拜金主义的泛滥。即便她最后不是因为难产而死,她也不会活得很幸福。战争结束后,过去文明的消逝不是确定与否的问题,而是时间长短的问题。我们人性的土壤是养不活像玫兰妮这样本应生活毫无私欲的天堂的花朵。在电影中安排这样一个角色,只是代表着一种回忆与理想,既是对灿烂过的文明的回忆,也是对即将到来的文明的希冀。影片中阿希礼、斯佳丽、玫兰妮在文明消逝的面前作出了不同的选择,也就意味着不同的命运,但是他们不论选择如何都有一个共同点,就是他们都是淹没在一种文明之下的,他们的命运就像历史长河中的文明一样,最终都会随风飘散,因为没有一个确定的文明个体是可以永存的。从一个文明跳入到另一个文明,也避免不了这样的命运。但是,好在每一个生命个体都是长河中小小的一滴,在这长河中有无数的水滴分享着同样的命运。看透后,也许会开阔些!

一个月,30天,1105页,终于读完了正本倾慕已久的小说。今天凌晨,当我怀着激动、迫切、不舍、悲伤的心情看完《乱世佳人》的时候,一个人靠在床上,抱着书,默默地流了好久的眼泪。我伤心,梅兰妮,这个这本书中兼具女子善良、真挚、温柔以及男子的勇敢、坚毅品质的淑女还是陨落了;我悲痛,瑞特在斯嘉丽终于意识到自己真正爱的人是他时,已经不再敢去相信爱情,选择再次离开,同时消逝的还有他的桀骜不驯,他的爱恨情仇;我震撼,斯嘉丽在亲友离去、爱情不在之后,还具有的那份坚定、勇敢、执着、自信的爱尔兰精神。 刚刚看到这本书时,就被书中描绘的旧时庄园主们富庶的生活震撼了,他们的食物是那么充裕,永远有数不完的各色美食在身边围绕;他们的生活是多么惬意,骑马、打猎、聚会、烧烤、唱歌、跳舞,你来我往,欢歌笑语;他们的烦恼是多么简单,简单到只是带什么样的帽子,裙子是不是最流行的,能不能在舞会上惹人注目的……尤其是书中对于斯嘉丽一家晚上做祷告的描写,刻画了美国本土人民对于宗教的推崇,对上帝的信仰,以及内心因为宗教信仰而不敢违背的原则准绳。他们信仰上帝,所以不敢有所违背,所以真诚的忏悔、祈祷,真诚的对待每一个家人以及家里的黑奴,所以对本地的人民无比的宽厚,构成了这样一片质朴、富庶、欢声笑语的红土地。也是这片红土地,成为斯嘉丽日后的精神寄托,无论以后遇到什么事情,只要回到这,她总能精神满满,再次充满力量。 斯嘉丽是那么执拗,所以就单单想报复爱而不得的阿西里,糊里糊涂中嫁给了自己并无好感的查尔斯,成为阿希里妻子梅兰妮的大嫂。查尔斯后来去南方从军的行军路上生病离世,而斯嘉丽糊里糊涂诞下了她和查尔斯唯一的孩子——韦德。斯嘉丽后来的丈夫弗兰克也在为斯嘉丽报仇的时候离世,给她留下了一个女儿——艾拉。斯嘉丽还有个孩子——美蓝,瑞特对斯嘉丽爱而不得后将所有的柔情都转移到了这个漂亮的女孩身上,也最终由于美蓝的意外死亡,瑞特对斯嘉丽的爱终于被磨光了。 斯嘉丽热情、美丽,镇里所有优秀的男人都迷倒在她的裙下,除了阿希里。所以她就执着的爱着他,在知道他和梅兰妮订婚后依旧想和阿希里私奔;为了报复阿希里不惜嫁给自己不爱的人;战争最危险的时候,为了守护阿希里的诺言,冒着北佬进城被杀的微信,忍受着家人病重无法探视的悲痛,在自己生孩子都不知道是怎么糊里糊涂生下来的情况下,替梅兰妮接生;南北战争后想放弃她最爱的塔拉庄园以及身边的家人们,只求能和阿希里私奔,后来为了留下阿希里,不惜不遵守与瑞特的诺言,给了他她自己辛苦支撑起来的木材厂一半的股份,;后来,在阿希里的木材厂接连赔本的时候,还是不停地给他找理由,不断地宽恕、谅解、帮助。直到最后,直到在梅兰妮离开的时候才意识到阿希里从来只是把自己当替身,他爱的从始至终都是梅兰妮;直到最后,直到瑞特的爱被她的愚蠢、执拗最终磨光的时候,才意识到她对阿希里从来只不甘,她爱的,一直是那个像极了她、理解她、嘲笑她、守护她的痞子——巴勒特船长。 书看到最后,真的想狠狠地戳戳斯嘉丽的脑门,好让她脑子灵光一点,好让她看清楚自己一点,好让她别那么笨。但斯嘉丽一直那么笨,对自己不感兴趣的事情,比如说政治,战争真的是没有一点耐心,对自己想不通的事情,干脆置之不理,也不愿自己头痛,这就是她为什么一直想懂阿希里,却从来没有真正的懂他,就像自己从来没有弄清楚自己一样。北佬进城后,塔拉是她的支撑,母亲是她内心所有力量的源泉,但是当她终于逃回塔拉,却等来了母亲离世,父亲精神错乱,两个妹妹生病在床,家里一百多个黑奴只剩下三个时,她的世界崩塌了,她发现她失去了安全、失去了所有的力量、所有的智慧、所有的理解——而所有这些体现在埃伦身上的东西都曾是她少女时代赖以生存的保障。而在那一刻起,她不再信任上帝,他只想守护好塔拉庄园,她只想有更多的钱使自己不会害怕被饥饿缠身,使自己不用只穿破破烂烂的衣服。 斯嘉丽是盲目的、是愚蠢的,但她同样是智慧的,因为她算账比所有的男人都快,她经营的木材厂比镇上所有的男人经营的木材厂都要红火。斯嘉丽也是勇敢的,她生来带有爱尔兰家族的勇气以及重新开始的气魄,无论遇到多大的困难,只要回到那片生养她的红土地,她便能再次精神满满,斗志昂扬。所以阿希礼依赖她,把她当做避难所。所以梅兰妮喜爱她,永远爱护她、保护她、支持她,在斯嘉丽最困难的时候,也没有放弃梅兰妮独自逃难。所以,她在得知母亲去世、父亲精神错乱时,支撑起穷二白的塔拉。所以,她在父亲去世、女儿离世时,都能再一次振奋精神,重新生活。甚至是在最亲爱的朋友离世,自己一直追逐的爱情成为了泡影,刚刚意识到自己真正爱慕的丈夫精要离开的的时候,依旧能振奋精神,重新追逐。这种无知无畏的爱尔兰精神是我们太多人羡慕,却很少拥有的大智慧啊! 《乱世佳人》这本书以南北战争前后南方几大家族的兴华变迁,讲述了战争的残酷,抨击了北方侵略者的暴行,歌颂了南方人的勇敢,展现了南方土地上真实的生活场景。时代变迁,战争洗礼,生离死别都是逃不掉的悲惨主题,其中也演绎着在这个时代背景下对人性的坚守以及对文化的传承。梅兰妮绝对是南方淑女的典型代表,在和平时代,她们是上的了厅堂下得了厨房的家庭妇女,他们温柔、贤惠,一切以取悦丈夫为先,为丈夫生儿育女,管着家里的上百个农奴,真诚热切的对待他们。战争年代,她们坚强、勇敢,给身在战场的丈夫最有力的支持,给受伤的士兵最及时的救护,给自己的家园最真挚的爱恋。也是她们,在战争失败、家园被毁的时候,用足够温暖、足够宽广的臂膀迎接着归家的亲人,支撑着落难的家庭,使他们重新焕发生机。如果没有她们,南方的本地人可能再也没有办法聚集起来了。 这本书着实是一个悲剧,但她又不像一个悲剧。因为像斯嘉丽一样的女子,永远都能重新开始;因为像梅兰妮一样的女子,永远都用心底的善良和坚强给人最强有力的支撑。有这些人的存在,南方,就一定会好起来的……

《飘》(Gone With The Wind)是一部出版于1936年的美国小说,作者为玛格丽特·米契尔,在1937年获得普利兹奖。这本小说是其作者活着时出版的唯一一部作品,但它成了美国史上最为畅销的小说之一Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949) was an American author, who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937 for her novel Gone with the Wind. The novel is one of the most popular books of all time, selling more than 30 million copies (see list of best-selling books). An American film adaptation, released in 1939, became the highest-grossing film in the history of Hollywood, and received a record-breaking ten Academy Awards. She has been honored by the United States Postal Service with a 1¢ Great Americans series postage stamp.Early lifeMargaret Mitchell was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Eugene Mitchell, a lawyer, and Mary Isabelle, much referred to as Maybell, a suffragist of Irish Catholic origin. Mitchell's brother, Stephens, was four years her senior. Her childhood was spent in the laps of Civil War veterans and of her maternal relatives, who had lived through the Civil War.[citation needed]After graduating from Washington Seminary (now The Westminster Schools), she attended Smith College, but withdrew during her freshman year in 1918. She returned to Atlanta to take over the household after her mother's death earlier that year from the great Spanish flu pandemic of 1918.Shortly afterward, she defied the conventions of her class and times by taking a job at the Atlanta Journal. Under the name Peggy Mitchell she wrote a weekly column for the newspaper's Sunday edition, thereby making her mark as one of the first female columnists at the South's largest newspaper. Mitchell's first professional writing assignment was an interview with an Atlanta socialite, whose couture-buying trip to Italy was interrupted by the Fascist takeover.[citation needed]Mitchell married Berrien “Red” Upshaw in 1922, but they were divorced after it was revealed that he was a bootlegger and an abusive alcoholic. She later married Upshaw's friend, John Marsh, on July 4, 1925; Marsh had been best man at her first wedding and legend has it that both men courted Mitchell in 1921 and 1922, but Upshaw proposed first.[citation needed]She is also the distant cousin to famous gunfighter/dentist, Doc Holliday, who participated in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. It is also thought that she modeled Ashley Wilkes, a main character in Gone with the Wind, after Holliday.OccupationUsing Mitchell's scrapbooks from the Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library at the University of Georgia, editor Patrick Allen collected 64 of the columns Mitchell considered her best work. They were published in 2000 under the title Margaret Mitchell, Reporter.[1]Her portraits and personality sketches in particular show a promise of her skill to portray the kind of characters who made Gone With the Wind the second best-selling book, next to the Bible, at the time of publication.[dubious – discuss][2] Even as a supposedly neutral reporter, her irrepressible personality shines through. This collection of Mitchell's journalism transcends fact-gathering, showing Mitchell as a young woman and providing a compelling snapshot of life in the Jazz Age South.Writing Gone with the WindMitchell is reported to have begun writing bedridden with a broken ankle. The house where Mitchell lived while writing her manuscript is known today as The Margaret Mitchell House and located in Midtown Atlanta. A museum dedicated to Gone with the Wind lies a few miles north of Atlanta, in Marietta, Georgia. It is called "Scarlett On the Square", as it is located on the historic Marietta Square. It houses costumes from the film, screenplays, and many artifacts from Gone With the Wind including Mitchell's collection of foreign editions of her book. The house and the museum are major tourist destinationsPublicationMitchell lived as a modest Atlanta newspaperwoman until a visit from Macmillan editor Harold Latham, who visited Atlanta in 1935.[3] Latham was scouring the South for promising writers, and Mitchell agreed to escort him around Atlanta at the request of her friend, Lois Cole, who worked for Latham. Latham was enchanted with Mitchell, and asked her if she had ever written a book. Mitchell demurred. "Well, if you ever do write a book, please show it to me first!" Latham implored. Later that day, a friend of Mitchell, having heard this conversation, laughed. "Imagine, anyone as silly as Peggy writing a book!" she said. Mitchell stewed over this comment, went home, and found most of the old, crumbling envelopes containing her disjointed manuscript. She arrived at The Georgian Terrace Hotel, just as Latham prepared to depart Atlanta. "Here," she said, "take this before I change my mind!"[citation needed]Latham bought an extra suitcase to accommodate the giant manuscript. When Mitchell arrived home, she was horrified over her impetuous act, and sent a telegram to Latham: "Have changed my mind. Send manuscript back."[citation needed] But Latham had read enough of the manuscript to realize it would be a blockbuster. He wrote to her of his thoughts about its potential success. MacMillan soon sent her a check in advance to encourage her to complete the novel — she had not composed a first chapter. She completed her work in March 1936.Herschel Brickell, a famous literary critic for the New York Evening Post, reviewed Mitchell's book in an article titled " “Margaret Mitchell’s First Novel, ‘Gone With the Wind,’ a Fine Panorama of the Civil War Period.” His review helped launch Mitchell's career by calling attention to what would become one of the best novels of the Southern Renaissance. Over time, Brickell and Mitchell became extremely close; much of their correspondence has been published and is available in the archives at the University of Mississippi. Brickell was also a correspondent, friend, and adviser to other southern writers including Eudora Welty, Truman Capote, William Alexander Percy, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Zora Neale Hurston, Stark Young and Allen Tate.[4]Gone With the Wind was published on June 30, 1936. The book was dramatized by David O. Selznick, and released three years later. The premiere of the film was held in Atlanta on December 15, 1939.Gone with the Wind was such an overnight success that its publisher George Platt Brett, President of Macmillan Publishing, gave all its employees an 18% bonus in 1936.DeathMitchell was struck by a speeding automobile as she crossed Peachtree Street at 13th Street with her husband, John Marsh, on her way to see the British film A Canterbury Tale at The Peachtree Art Theatre in August 1949. She died at Grady Hospital five days later without regaining consciousness. The driver, Hugh Gravitt, was an off-duty taxi driver. He was driving his personal vehicle at the time, but his occupation led to many erroneous references over the years to Mitchell’s having been struck by a taxi. After the accident, Gravitt was arrested for drunken driving and released on a $5,450 bond until Mitchell's death several days later. Georgia Gov. Herman Talmadge announced that the state would tighten regulations for licensing taxi drivers.Gravitt was later convicted of involuntary manslaughter and served 11 months in prison. His conviction was controversial because witnesses said Mitchell stepped into the street without looking, and her friends claimed she often did this.She was buried in Oakland Cemetery in Atlanta. 1936 original cover of Gone with the WindAuthor Margaret MitchellCountry United StatesLanguage EnglishGenre(s) Historical fiction, Romance, Drama, NovelPublisher Macmillan PublishersPublication date May 1936Media type Print (hardcover and paperback)Pages 1037 (first edition)1024 (Warner Books paperback)ISBN ISBN 0-446-36538-6 (Warner)OCLC Number 28491920Followed by Scarlett作者 玛格丽特·米契尔出版地 美国语言 英文类型 历史小说出版者 Macmillan 出版商出版日期 1936年6月30日媒介 图书页数 1037页(首版)1024页(平装版,华纳出版社)ISBN ISBN 0446365386 (华纳出版社)

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