发布时间：
在初中阶段，阅读一些优美的 文章 有助于提高自己的语文成绩。下面是我收集整理的初中语文阅读美文以供大家学习。
冷空气突袭，天气骤冷，居民纷纷换穿冬衣。行走在城市街头，满眼都是臃肿的路人，似乎突然之间，街道也变得臃肿起来。裹着厚厚的羽绒衣，行人依然紧缩双手，步履匆匆，不乐意长时间待在户外。
中午，我接儿子放学，回到小区，见保安身穿大氅，像一尊挺立的石雕守卫在门岗前。儿子问：“他们不冷吗?”我说：“没有人不感觉到冷。”“他们为什么不躲进屋?”“这是他们的工作。”我回答。儿子沉默了。依往日习惯，儿子会有谢谢之类的话，今天却没有。
走出门岗不远，一阵冷风袭来，为避开风的凌厉，我扭回头，恰巧看到风掀起了保安的衣角，保安的大氅下，套着的竟然只是薄薄的一件毛衣。
回到家中，儿子把他的玩具一个个藏进被窝，我问儿子捣什么鬼，儿子说玩具也怕 冷，给它们保保暖。一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸， 给保安送些衣服好吗?”我的心颤了一下，我故意问：“那么多保安我们送得完吗?”儿子又说：“小区也有很多人啊，每人送一件，他们能穿很长时间呢。”
我答应了儿子，从衣橱找出去年的保暖内衣和羊毛衫，陪着儿子走出家门。来到楼下，我让儿子去送，我站在楼角远远看着。儿子双手捧着衣物，走到保安身边，用双手举起。保安愣了，他弄不明白儿子做什么，但是很快，保安接过衣服，夹在胳膊下，空出一只手，庄重而严肃地给儿子敬了个标准的军礼。
儿子回到我的身边，像完成一件艰巨任务似的欢快起来。下午送儿子去学校时，从保安的眼神里，我读出一种感动。
下午放学，儿子从学校里带出一个50厘米长宽的纸箱，上面写着：“天冷了，他们却站在寒风中!”回来的路上，儿子担心折坏了它，双手一直捧着纸箱。回到小区，儿子用双面胶粘在纸箱背面，把它贴在门口高处，用手压了又压，保证不被寒风吹掉才回去。
第二天，我们路过小区门岗，十几名保安列出整齐的队列，由保安队长带领着，齐刷刷向我和儿子敬礼。保安队长说，一个晚上，他们就收到小区居民送来的几百件衣物，三年也用不完啊。感谢，感谢，实在感谢。他紧紧握着我的手，十分激动。
去学校的路上，寒风依然。我问儿子还冷不，儿子说，天冷，我不冷。
当她猛然发现身边的皮包不见了时，吓得冷汗涔涔。那手提包里的钱和银行卡都在其次，关乎“命门”的是海关进出口手册和关税证明的单据，一旦丢失，将给她所在的报关公司带来巨大的经济损失。
她失魂落魄、跌跌撞撞地到广场派出所报了案，然后，又心急如焚地雇来三个人，举着寻物牌，来回走动。写着“一万元悬赏……”的牌子像巨大的聚光镜，把游人的目光都聚集过来。她以为重赏之下定会催生奇迹。
阳光一点点离散，她的心也揪得越来越紧。这时候，派出所的民警打电话来说，有一个人拾到了棕色的提包。
她赶到派出所，的确是她的手提包，她惊喜得叫起来，可是等她打开拉链，却傻了眼，包里空空如也。像迎头被浇了一瓢冷水，她心里的希望一下子熄灭了，她又急又上火，眼泪止不住流下来。
捡到包的人是一个十六七岁的男孩，衣着破旧而脏乱，神情漠然。民警悄悄告诉她，这男孩整天在广场拾破烂，上次，他也说是捡到了皮包，来交还失主，哪知失主说，就是这男孩在他坐的地方转来转去，不一会皮包就不翼而飞，失主一口咬定，包就是他偷的。结果那失主不但没有给赏金，还管那孩子要丢失的钱，甚至动了粗。民警看了看那男孩又说：“要不，我们仔细盘问盘问，看看有什么破绽?”
她忙摇摇头，即使以前男孩有过劣迹，她也不愿在没有任何证据的情况下，怀疑和猜测他这次的诚心，曲解他的好意。
许是猜出了民警和她谈论的内容，男孩涨红了脸，紧咬着下唇，一副怒不可遏的样子，分辩道：“包是捡的，不是偷的!”
她走上前去，缓缓地蹲下身子，拉过男孩的手，拍拍他的肩膀，说：“小兄弟，姐姐相信你，即便你只是送来了空提包，姐也谢谢你。”
直到夜幕降临，也没有奇迹出现，她心灰意冷地往回走，月色清凉如水，冷得让她心寒。突然，身后窜出一个人来，往她怀里塞了个方便袋，然后掉头跑开，消失在幽暗的小巷里。
等她从惊惶中回过神来，惊奇地发现，方便袋里竟是那些让她心急如焚，想用一万元悬赏的票据。突如其来的惊喜，让她恍惚置身于不敢惊扰的梦境中一般。
除了现金，一切失而复得，还多了张纸条，上面写着：“曾经，我把捡到的包交给失主，却被反咬一口，我真后悔把包给他。所以，当今天我又捡到包时，就先交上空包。没想到，你不仅相信我，还握了我脏兮兮的手。赏金我是不会要的，其实，你已经给了我比任何金钱都要贵重的奖赏，那就是尊重和信任，我收下了，也谢谢你。请你一定相信我，我捡到包时里面就没有钱。”
她呆呆地站在夜色里，心动如潮，泪流满面，为那个受了委屈依然善良的男孩，为那个在困境中生存但内心并不贫穷的男孩。
①有时候，我甚至相信：只有破碎的东西才是美丽的。
②我喜欢断树残枝萎叶，也喜欢旧寺锈钟颓墙;喜欢庭院深深一蓬秋草，荒芜石阶点点青苔，也喜欢云冷星陨月缺，柳败花残茎衰。这些破碎的东西是那么平常，那么清淡，那么落魄，甚至那么狼狈。它们从光艳十足无可挑剔的巅峰骤然落地或是慢慢地坠下慢慢地沉淀慢慢地变形，然后破碎，然后走进我的视线中，走到辉煌已让位给别人的今天。
③我不知道它们曾经怎样美丽过，所以我无法想像它们的美丽。因此，我深深沉醉于这种不可想像不可求源的美丽之中，挖掘着它们绚丽的往昔，然后蓦然回首，将这两种生命的形态拉至眼前，黯然泪下。这由圆满而破碎、由繁盛而落寞的生命过程中，蕴含着多少难以诉说的悲欢离合，蕴含着多少永恒的感伤和无限的苍凉啊!
④同样，很残忍的，我相信破碎的人生才最美丽。
⑤我喜欢苍老的人记起发黄的青春，孤傲的人忏悔错过的爱情;我喜欢英雄暮年时的忍痛回首，红颜逝去后的对镜哀思。我喜欢人们在最薄弱最不设防的时候挖出自己最痛最疼的那一部分，然后颤抖，然后哭泣，然后让心灵流出血来。每当这时候，哪怕我对眼前的人一无所知，我也一定会相信：那些辛酸和苦难以及那些难以释怀的心事和情绪，是他生命中最深的印记和最珍爱的储藏。只有等他破碎的时候，他才会露出自己最真实的容颜。
⑥林黛玉的破碎，在于她有刻骨铭心的爱情;三毛的破碎，在于她历尽沧桑后一刹那的明彻和超脱;梵高的破碎，是太阳用金黄的刀子让他在光明中不断剧痛;贝多芬的破碎，则是灵性至极的黑白键撞击生命的悲壮乐章。如果说平凡者的破碎泄露了人性最纯最美的光点，那么优秀灵魂的破碎则如银色的礼花开满了我们头顶的天空，带给我们人生的梦想和启迪。
⑦这些悲哀而持久的美丽，直接触动了我心灵中最柔软的部分，让我随他们流泪欢笑叹息或是沉默——那是一种多么崇高的感动啊!
初中的课本有鲁迅写过的文章有：
1、《从百草园到三味书屋》出自《朝花夕拾》
《从百草园到三味书屋》是鲁迅于1926年写的一篇童年妙趣生活的回忆性散文，此文被收入《朝花夕拾》。全文描述了色调不同，情韵各异的两大景片：百草园和三味书屋。
作者写百草园，以“乐”为中心，采用白描手法，以简约生动的文字，描绘了一个奇趣无穷的儿童乐园，其间穿插“美女蛇”的传说和冬天雪地捕鸟的故事，动静结合，详略得当，趣味无穷。
2、《藤野先生》出自《朝花夕拾》
《藤野先生》，是现代文学家鲁迅于1926年在厦门大学时所写的一篇回忆性散文。作者在文中回忆了在日本东北大学的留学生活，表达了深切的怀念之情。
另外，文中热烈赞颂藤野严九郎先生辛勤治学、诲人不倦的精神及其严谨踏实的作风，特别是他对中国人民的诚挚友谊。同时，也表现了作者强烈的爱国主义思想以及同帝国主义势力斗争的战斗精神。
3、《阿长与〈山海经〉》出自《朝花夕拾》
《阿长与〈山海经〉》是近代思想家、文学家鲁迅于1926年创作的一篇回忆性叙事散文。此文记述了鲁迅儿时与阿长相处的情景，描写了长妈妈善良、朴实而又迷信、唠叨、“满肚子是麻烦的礼节”的性格。
对她寻购赠送自己渴求已久的绘图《山海经》之事，充满了尊敬和感激，表达了对这位劳动妇女的真诚的惦念以及对年幼无知的时光的深切怀念。全文语言平实形象、处处流露着真情，在丝毫不带造作的叙述中，将读者带入到了儿时作者的世界中，令人觉得特别可亲。
4、《社戏》出自《呐喊》
《社戏》是现代文学家鲁迅写于1922年的短篇小说，发表于同年12月《小说月刊》第13卷12号，后收入小说集《呐喊》。
这篇小说以作者少年时代的生活经历为依据，用第一人称写“我”20年来三次看戏的经历：两次是辛亥革命后在北京看京戏，一次是少年时代在浙江绍兴乡村看社戏。
作者以饱含深情的笔墨，刻画了一群农家少年朋友的形象，表现了劳动人民淳朴、善良、友爱、无私的好品德，表达了作者对少年时代生活的怀念，特别是对农家朋友诚挚情谊的眷念。
5、《故乡》出自《呐喊》
《故乡》是现代文学家鲁迅于1921年创作的一篇短篇小说。小说以“我”回故乡的活动为线索，按照“回故乡”——“在故乡”——“离故乡”的情节安排，依据“我”的所见所闻所忆所感，着重描写了闰土和杨二嫂的人物形象。
从而反映了辛亥革命前后农村破产、农民痛苦生活的现实；同时深刻指出了由于受封建社会传统观念的影响，劳苦大众所受的精神上的束缚，造成纯真的人性的扭曲。
造成人与人之间的冷漠、隔膜，表达了作者对现实的强烈不满和改造旧社会、创造新生活的强烈愿望。该小说入选初中语文，人民教育出版社九年级（上册）。
参考资料来源：
百度百科——鲁迅
初中的课本有鲁迅写过的文章有：
1、《从百草园到三味书屋》出自《朝花夕拾》
《从百草园到三味书屋》是鲁迅于1926年写的一篇童年妙趣生活的回忆性散文，此文被收入《朝花夕拾》。全文描述了色调不同，情韵各异的两大景片：百草园和三味书屋。
作者写百草园，以“乐”为中心，采用白描手法，以简约生动的文字，描绘了一个奇趣无穷的儿童乐园，其间穿插“美女蛇”的传说和冬天雪地捕鸟的故事，动静结合，详略得当，趣味无穷。
2、《藤野先生》出自《朝花夕拾》
《藤野先生》，是现代文学家鲁迅于1926年在厦门大学时所写的一篇回忆性散文。作者在文中回忆了在日本东北大学的留学生活，表达了深切的怀念之情。
另外，文中热烈赞颂藤野严九郎先生辛勤治学、诲人不倦的精神及其严谨踏实的作风，特别是他对中国人民的诚挚友谊。同时，也表现了作者强烈的爱国主义思想以及同帝国主义势力斗争的战斗精神。
3、《阿长与〈山海经〉》出自《朝花夕拾》
《阿长与〈山海经〉》是近代思想家、文学家鲁迅于1926年创作的一篇回忆性叙事散文。此文记述了鲁迅儿时与阿长相处的情景，描写了长妈妈善良、朴实而又迷信、唠叨、“满肚子是麻烦的礼节”的性格。
对她寻购赠送自己渴求已久的绘图《山海经》之事，充满了尊敬和感激，表达了对这位劳动妇女的真诚的惦念以及对年幼无知的时光的深切怀念。全文语言平实形象、处处流露着真情，在丝毫不带造作的叙述中，将读者带入到了儿时作者的世界中，令人觉得特别可亲。
4、《社戏》出自《呐喊》
《社戏》是现代文学家鲁迅写于1922年的短篇小说，发表于同年12月《小说月刊》第13卷12号，后收入小说集《呐喊》。
这篇小说以作者少年时代的生活经历为依据，用第一人称写“我”20年来三次看戏的经历：两次是辛亥革命后在北京看京戏，一次是少年时代在浙江绍兴乡村看社戏。
作者以饱含深情的笔墨，刻画了一群农家少年朋友的形象，表现了劳动人民淳朴、善良、友爱、无私的好品德，表达了作者对少年时代生活的怀念，特别是对农家朋友诚挚情谊的眷念。
5、《故乡》出自《呐喊》
《故乡》是现代文学家鲁迅于1921年创作的一篇短篇小说。小说以“我”回故乡的活动为线索，按照“回故乡”——“在故乡”——“离故乡”的情节安排，依据“我”的所见所闻所忆所感，着重描写了闰土和杨二嫂的人物形象。
从而反映了辛亥革命前后农村破产、农民痛苦生活的现实；同时深刻指出了由于受封建社会传统观念的影响，劳苦大众所受的精神上的束缚，造成纯真的人性的扭曲。
造成人与人之间的冷漠、隔膜，表达了作者对现实的强烈不满和改造旧社会、创造新生活的强烈愿望。该小说入选初中语文，人民教育出版社九年级（上册）。
参考资料来源：
百度百科——鲁迅
曹刿论战》是《左传》当中的一篇 文章 ，讲述的不是战斗，而是曹刿的道理。深入学习 故事 后的曹刿人物形象及特质。下面就是我为大家梳理归纳的内容，希望能够帮助到大家。
《曹刿论战》原文 九年级语文
曹刿论战原文
十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉?”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战?”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之，夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”
曹刿论战翻译
鲁庄公十年的春天，齐国军队攻打鲁国。鲁庄公将要迎战。曹刿请求鲁庄公接见自己。他的同乡说：“打仗的事当权者自会谋划，你又何必参与呢?”曹刿说：“当权者目光短浅，不能深谋远虑。”于是入朝去见鲁庄公。曹刿问：“您凭借什么作战?”鲁庄公说：“衣食这一类安身立命的东西，不敢独自享有，一定把它分给别人。”曹刿回答说：“这些小恩惠不能遍及百姓，百姓是不会听从您的。”鲁庄公说：“祭祀神灵的牛、羊、玉帛之类的用品，我(从来)不敢虚报数目，一定按照承诺的去做。”曹刿说：“这只是小信用，未能让神灵信服，神是不会保佑你的。”鲁庄公说：“大大小小的案件，即使不能件件都了解得清楚，但一定要处理得合情合理。”曹刿回答说：“这才尽了本职一类的事，可以凭借这个条件打一仗。如果作战，请允许我跟随您一同去。”
鲁庄公和他共坐一辆战车，在长勺和齐军作战。鲁庄公将要下令击鼓进军。曹刿说：“现在不行。”等到齐军三次击鼓之后。曹刿说：“可以击鼓进军了。”齐军溃败。鲁庄公又要下令驾车马追逐齐军。曹刿说：“还不行。”说完就下了战车，查看齐军车轮碾出的痕迹，又登上战车，扶着车前横木远望齐军的队形，这才说：“可以追击了。”于是追击齐军。
战胜齐军后，鲁庄公问他这样做的原因。曹刿回答说：“作战，是靠敢作敢为毫不畏惧的气概。第一次击鼓能够振作士气。第二次击鼓士兵们的士气就开始低落了，第三次击鼓士兵们的士气就耗尽了。他们的士气已经消失而我军的士气正盛，所以才战胜了他们。像齐国这样的大国，他们的情况是难以推测的，怕他们设下埋伏。我看他们车轮碾过的痕迹散乱，望见他们的旗子倒下了，所以决定追击他们。”
曹刿论战文章讲解
曹刿论战意思是曹刿论述作战的道理，表明文章的重点不在记叙战斗情况，而在记叙曹刿“论”战略、战术。“战”指齐鲁之间的“长勺之战”。题目概括了文章的主要内容。
《左传》(又称为《春秋左传》)相传是春秋末期的鲁国史官左丘明所著。唐朝的刘知几《史通·六家》：“左传家者，其先出于左丘明。”此后，有许多学者也持怀疑态度。很多人都认为写《左传》的左氏并非左丘明。现在一般认为《左传》非一时一人所作，成书时间大约在战国中期(前4世纪中叶)，是由战国时的一些学者编撰而成，其中主要部分可能是左丘明所写。但也有可能不是左丘明而是其他战国时人编写。
公元前684年齐鲁长勺之战，是历史上以弱胜强的著名战例...
《曹刿论战》教案
教学设想
文章记事详略安排得当，重点突出，具有鲜明的特色。在教学中，注意引导学生整体把握文章的主要意思，培养学生整体感知的能力。并要求学生注意积累重点字词，以提高文言文的阅读和理解能力。
课时安排
2课时
第一课时
教学内容和步骤
一导入新课
可直接从对《左传》的介绍开始谈起，引出齐鲁长勺之战，以引入新课教学。
二简介作家作品及相关背景
1.《左传》：我国古代第一部编年体史书。相传是春秋末年左丘明解说《春秋》的一部著作。其中记载着春秋时代各国的内政、外交、军事等方面的活动。原书名为《左氏春秋》，汉以后称为《春秋左氏传》，简称《左传》。这部书既是一部比较完整的历史著作，也是一部相当精彩的 散文 著作。
2.相关背景：
齐襄公在国内做了一些坏事，他的弟弟公子小白和公子纠恐怕被连累，离开齐国避祸。公元前685年刘国发生内乱，国君被杀，住在鲁国的公子纠和住在莒国的公子小白都抢着先赶回齐国，想做国君。鲁庄公派兵护送公子纠回去，哪知公子小白抢先赶回了齐国，做了国君，就是齐桓公。齐桓公起兵迎击。当时齐强鲁弱，鲁军大败，齐桓公胁迫鲁庄公杀了公子纠。从此两国结下深仇大恨。鲁庄公十年的春天，齐再次兴兵攻鲁，战于长勺。
三、教师范读课文
要求学生注意其中字词的读音。读后引导学生解决字词读音。
需要注意的字词列举如下：
刿(gùi) 间(jiàn) 褊(biàn) 帛(bó)
孚(fú) 辙(zhé) 靡(mǐ)
四、学生自由散读课文，然后齐读课文
学生齐读后，-教师注意及时指出学生朗读的优点和不足，特别注意指出学生在句读方面存在的问题。
五、学习课文第一段
1.指名学生朗读全段。
2.学生结合注释自己理解文句的意思，并标注出自己不能理解的词句。
3.采用学生自由提问的形式，学生向老师提出自己不理解的字词和 句子 。
教师注意提醒学生注意重点的字词，如：
(1)曹刿请见：曹刿请求面见。
(2)肉食者鄙：当官的目光短浅。
(3)牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信：祭祀用的牺牲玉帛，不敢虚报夸大，一定如实反映。
(4)小信未孚：小的信用不能使鬼神信服。
(5)小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情：大大小小的诉讼案件，虽然不能详细审察，但一定按照实际情况处理。
(6)忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从：这是忠心尽力为人民办事。可以凭借这点一战。作战时请让我跟您同往。
4.依次思考如下：
(1)“十年春”指的是哪一年?此句中解释为“讨伐”可以吗?
(2)此时的曹刿是一个什么身份的人?他为什么要去拜见鲁庄公?
(3)曹刿认为“可以一战”的条件是什么?
学生讨论后明确：要求学生学习筛选信息，只要找准相关句子，这两个题目很容易解答。
5.提问：从这一段中，可以看出曹刿是一个什么样的人?
明确：热爱自己的祖国，深谋远虑。
六、学习课文第二段
1.指名学生朗读第二段。
2.学生结合注释自行翻译这一段。
3.指名学生翻译这一段。
学生翻译后，教师注意引导学生注意其中的翻译错误，并提醒学生注意本段的重点字
词，以加深印象。
需要注意的字词列举如下：
长勺：在今山东莱芜东北。
驰之：之，音节助词，没有实际意义;驱车追赶。
辙：车轮行过的痕迹。
轼：车前的横木。
4.学生思考讨论：
(1)在战斗中，鲁军反攻的时机选在什么时候?
(2)曹刿是如何帮助鲁庄公选定这个反攻时机的?
学生讨论后明确：选在“彼竭我盈”之时。战斗刚开始，不待齐军疲倦，庄公就急于出战(“公将鼓之”;“鼓”，名词作动词，击鼓);当鲁军刚获胜，庄公又急于去追击(“公将驰之”)。曹刿阻止了庄公的过急行动。他懂得攻击和追击都必须把握有利的时机，要根据双方的士气和实力的变化作出正确判断。曹刿的两个“可矣”，使得战争出现“齐师败绩”和“遂逐齐师”的大好形势。
5.学生记忆并背诵第二段。
七、布置作业
第二课时
教学内容和步骤
一、指名学生背诵课文第一、二段，并导入新课
二、学习课文第三段
1.指名学生朗读第三段。
2.学生结合注释，自行疏通字词意义。
3.以口头考查学生的形式，强调重点词句。
注意以下重点词句：
既克：既，已经;打了胜仗后。
夫战：夫，句首发语词，没有实际意义。
一鼓作气：鼓，名词作动词，击鼓。第一次击鼓时，士兵们鼓足了勇气。
惧有伏焉：焉，指示代词，意为“那里”。
4.思考：
(1)这一段写的主要内容是什么?请简要概括。
(2)曹刿认为取胜的原因有哪些?
学生讨论后归纳：这一段写了曹刿论述了取胜的原因。
5.学生记忆并背诵第三段。
三、学生再次默读全文。思考
1.从本文来看，你认为曹刿是一个什么样的人?
学生讨论后，先指名几名学生发言，然后归纳：通过这篇文章，我们可能看到曹刿算得上是古代的一位军事人才。他具有卓越的军事识见和高超的作战指挥才能。这表现在两个方面：一、他非常重视战前要有可靠的政治准备。他认为，“民从”，得到庶民百姓的拥护、支持，这才是战争取胜的重要保证，“民从”，具备了这个条件，“可以一战”，否则，不可以战。“肉食者鄙，未能远谋”，这些人识见鄙陋，就包括考虑不到这点。二、他指挥作战谋虑周密，运用正确的战略战术。他深知军队士气在战争中的作用(“夫战，勇气也”)，他慎重初战，善于选择有利的时机发起反攻(“彼竭我盈，故克之”)，他知彼知己，既不畏强敌，又步步谨慎，终于战胜齐军(“吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之”)。在《中国革命战争的战略问题》中曾写道：“春秋时候，鲁与齐战”，“当时的情况是弱国抵抗强国”，“鲁庄公起初不待齐军疲惫就要出战，后来被曹刿阻止了，采取了‘敌疲我打’的方针，打胜了齐军，造成了中国战史中弱军战胜强军的有名的战例。”’
2.归纳中心思想。
学生讨论后明确：本文论述了必须取信于民并运用正确的战略战术，掌握战机才能取得战争胜利的道理。
3.题目为“曹刿论战”，这是一篇 记叙文 还是 议论文 ?
明确：这是一篇记叙文，但全文以“论”为中心。第1段记叙论战前政治准备的内容;第2段记叙战斗经过;第3段通过“叙”来“论”战争胜利的原因。
4.归纳写作特点。
学生讨论后明确：文章围绕“论战”来进行选材与组织材料，详略得当，重点突出。此文虽然写战争，但战争的过程写得十分简略，中心始终扣住曹刿这一人物，运用对话来写论作战前的政治准备(第1段)及战胜齐国的原因(第3段)，重点突出，中心明确，详略得当。
四、布置作业
1.背诵全文。
2.完成课后练习。
《曹刿论战》原文九年级语文相关文章：
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我们也没有啊，提供不了这些资料，最好问任课老师。希望能解决您的问题。
green, and we see the tree just before us.
答：Singapore may be small, but packs in quite a punch. Only about 655 square kilometers in area, it is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with about 6430 people per square kilometer. Although it is one of the 20 smallest countries in the world, its economy is a world leader, and has the world's busiest port in terms of tonnage handled. Today the financial and technological hub of South East Asia, Singapore was once a sleepy Malay fishing village, which came into its own as a British trading colony in the 1800's. The population is a mix of Malays, Chinese and Indians with a smattering of other ethnic nationalities. There are four official languages in Singapore - Mandarin, Tamil, Malay and English. The Chinese ethnic population is originally from South-east China from the provinces of Fukian and Guangdong. Immigrants from the Malaysian peninsula, Sumatra, Java and other islands of the Malay Archipelago have thronged the state. About two-thirds of the Indians are Tamil, with a smattering of Malayalis, Punjabis and Gujratis. Singapore consists of one main island, and 58 smaller ones. The terrain is flat lowland, the highest point being Bukit Tima Hills, standing at 164 meters. Its climate is hot (ranging between 22 and 30 degrees centigrade) and muggy (humidity remains at 75%). The rainy season is from November to January, although being near the equator, intermittent rains occur throughout the year. Although about 50% of the land is occupied by vertical urban settlements in modern skyscrapers, Singapore has a thriving agricultural economy specializing in rubber, copra, fruit, orchids, vegetables, poultry, eggs and fish. It is the world's largest exporter of ornamental fish. It has thriving industries of electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, rubber processing, food processing, ship repair and other industries, with the economy heavily dependant on its electronics and manufacturing exports. With typical Singapore control and determination, the government has made up for its lack of natural flora and fauna by building gardens and zoos, waterfalls and underwater parks. Singapore has one of the best zoos in the world, and has the world's highest man made waterfall in Jurong Park, standing at 30 meters. The Bird sanctuary in Jurong even has simulated tropical thunderstorms。 希望采纳！谢谢。。
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初中英语阅读短文
初中英语阅读短文二：If the Dream is Big Enough如果梦想足够大
I used to watch her from mykitchenwindow, she seemed so small as she muscled her way throughthecrowd of boys on the playground. The school was across thestreetfrom our home and I would often watch the kids as theyplayedduring recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stoodout fromthem all.I remr the first day I saw her playing basketball.
I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.Shemanaged to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into thenet.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I begantonotice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.Shewould practice dribbling and shooting over and overagain,sometimes until dark.
One day I asked her why she practicedsomuch. She looked directly in my eyes and without a momentofhesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way Icango is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided thatifI were good enough, I would get a scholarship.
I am going toplaycollege basketball.
I want to be the best. My Daddy told me ifthedream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiledandran towards the court to recap the routine I had seen overandover again.
Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined.Iwatched her through those junior high years and into highschool.Every week, she led her varsity team to victory.One day inhersenior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled inherarms.
I walked across the street and sat down in the coolgrassbeside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came asoft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—muchless offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreamingaboutcollege.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tightenas Isensed her disappointment.
I asked her if she had talked to herdadabout it yet.She lifted her head from her hands and told methather father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnotunderstand the power of a dream. He told her that if shereallywanted to play for a good college, if she truly wantedascholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — herownattitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, thefactsdon’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went totheNorthern California Championship game, she was seen by acollege recruiter.
She was indeed offered a scholarship, a fullride, toa Division I, NCAA women’s basketball team. She was goingto getthe college education that she had dreamed of and workedtoward forall those years.It’s true: If the dream is big enough,the factsdon’t count.
我以前常常从厨房的窗户看到她穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间，她显得那么矮小。
学校在我家的街对面，我可以经常看到孩子们在下课时间打球。尽管有一大群的孩子，但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。
我记得第一天看到她打篮球的情景。看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去，我感到十分惊奇。她总是尽力地跳起投篮，球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她，但没有人可以做得到。
我开始注意到她有时候一个人打球。她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。她直视着我的眼睛，不加思索地说:“我想上大学。只有获得奖学金我才能上大学。我喜欢打篮球，我想只要我打得好，我就能获得奖学金。我要到大学去打篮球。我想成为最棒的球员。我爸爸告诉我说，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”说完她笑了笑，跑向篮球场，又开始我之前见过的一遍又一遍的练习。
嘿，我服了她了——她是下定了决心了。我看着她这些年从初中升到高中。每个星期，她带领的学校篮球代表队都能够获胜。
高中那会儿的某一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在臂弯里。我穿过街道，坐到她旁边的清凉的草地上。我轻轻地问出什么事了。“哦，没什么，”她轻声回答，“只是我太矮了。”原来篮球教练告诉她，以五英尺五英寸的身材，她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的——更不用说会获得奖学金了——所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。
她很伤心，我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉到了她的失望。我问她是否与她的爸爸谈过这件事。
她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。他告诉她，如果真的想到一个好的大学去打篮球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，任何东西也不能阻止她，除非她自己不愿意。他又一次跟她说：“心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”
第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时，她被一位大学的招生人员看中了。她真的获得了奖学金，一个全面资助的奖学金，并且进入美国全国大学体育协会其中一队女子甲组篮球队。她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
是的，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。
近年来,英语阅读的份量和重要性在英语学习中愈来愈突出,教师和学生对阅读能力的培养投入了很大的精力,然而收获的实际情况并不像他们所期望的理想。我整理了优秀初中英语背诵短文，欢迎阅读!
This summer, I had some special days. I joined Dongzhou International Educational Exchange Summer Camp.
First, I will tell you about our foreign teachers, they are Shrina and Rebecca. They are friendly and beautiful. They are students at Oxford University.
We talked about many things: famous people, subjects in England, different jobs, our deal days, western star signs, what can we say in a restaurant and so on.
We know lots of things, like what the difference is between "chef" and "cook", all the parts of the body…
We tried to write a letter to Principal Zhang. We made a play and we drew our own comics and tried to sell it. We gave some other students English lessons, we taught them about Chinese Dragon, Chinese Martial Arts and the Olympics.
Every afternoon, we played exciting games: Chinese Whispers, Tongue Twisters, Wheelbarrow, egg and spoon, three legs…
On the last day, we had a good time. We made black tea. We put tea bags, some milk and lots of water in to a big bowl, and then we stirred the tea until it became red and dark. Oh, it tasted good! Later, we used eggs, flour and milk to make many pancakes. To cook them is very interesting. When we finished it, the pancakes looked round and nice. We put some jam on it. How delicious! I won't ever forget it.
The summer Camp is a really good chance for me. I know the local things in England. I learned a lot and like English more. I also know better ways to learn English well.
I hope one day I can see you in England.
今年夏天，我有一些特殊的日子。我加入了东洲国际教育交流夏令营。
首先，我会告诉你我们的外籍教师，他们是Shrina和丽贝卡。他们是友好和美丽。他们在牛津大学的学生。
我们谈了许多事情：著名的人，受试者在英格兰，不同的工作，我们的交易日，西方的星座，我们可以说，在餐馆等。
我们知道很多东西，像什么区别“厨师”和“厨师”，所有的身体部位…
我们试图写张校长的一封信。我们做了一个游戏，我们把我们自己的漫画，并试图将其出售。我们提出了一些其他学生的英语课，我们教他们中国龙，中国武术和奥运会。
每天下午，我们玩刺激的游戏：中国私语，绕口令，手推车，鸡蛋和勺子，三条腿…
在最后一天，我们有一个很好的时间。我们做了红茶。我们把茶叶袋，一些牛奶和大量的水在一个大碗里，然后我们搅拌茶，直到它变成红色和黑色。哦，味道很好!后来，我们用鸡蛋，面粉和牛奶使许多薄煎饼。做饭很有趣。当我们完成它，煎饼环顾四周，很好。我们把它的一些果酱。多么美味!我永远不会忘记它。
夏令营对我来说是一个非常好的机会。我知道在英格兰本土的东西。我学到了很多，更喜欢英语。我也知道更好的方法来学习英语。
我希望有一天我能看见你在英格兰。
Everyone loves to do something when he has free time, and I do, too. What's my favorite activity? It's shopping. Shopping is so exciting and fun. When you walk along the street, you can see many different kinds and styles of clothes. They're really beautiful and new to me, so I find it hard to control myself. I want to buy everything. Of course, after shopping I have less money and I become sane because it will be a long time until I have enough money for my next shopping spree.
每个人都喜欢在他们空闲的时间里做点事情，我也一样。我最喜欢的活动是什么呢?是购物。购物是很刺激和有趣的。当你沿着大街走的时候，你可以看到不同类型和风格的衣服。对我来说，它们都是又漂亮又新的。所以我总是无法控制我自己。所有的东西我都想买。当然，购物之后，我的钱变少了，我也变得理智了。因为将会是很长一段时间直到我有足够的钱来供我下一次狂欢。
A new term began. Students all returned to school met again. They were talking about what they had done in the holidays. I was happier. I couldn't wait to tell my story. Now it's my turn. I told them I got a job in a restaurant. I worked as a waitress.
They didn't believe at first.
"Yes, it's true. "I said," I really had a hard time at the beginning. But several days later, I could do a good job. I earned six hundred yuan this holiday. "They all looked at me with their mouths open.
新学期开始了，同学们都返回学校重新见面。他们正在谈论自己的暑假生活。我更高兴，迫不及待地想告诉他们我是怎么过的。终于轮到我，了，我告诉他们我暑假期间在一家餐馆当服务员。他们起初并不相信。“是真的。”我说，“刚开始时可惨了，但几天我就做得很好了。暑假我挣了600元钱呢。”他们都目瞪口呆地看着我。
第一篇：Welcome the World ExpoAs we all know that Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So it is a great honor for our city.It is a great honor for all the Asians,too.As a host city,Shanghai will have more chances to develop quickly.The government has promised that it will be the best one among all the Expo that was host in other cities.As a student in Shanghai,I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the World Expo.I want to help vistors that cone from all over the world.I will help them know more about Shanghai and China.I will do my best to welcome the World Expo. 【翻译】迎世博会正如我们都知道，上海将主办2010年世界的博览会.这世博会有着悠久的历史，但从未在亚洲举行。因此，它是我们城市的巨大的荣誉。这也是所有的亚洲人非常荣幸。作为主办城市，上海将有更多的机会迅速发展。政府已作出承诺，这将是世博会中的所有其他城市这是最好的主机之一。作为一个在上海的学生，我要学好英语，这样我可以成为世博会志愿者。志愿者要帮助来自世界全国各地的的访问者认为谁将帮助他们了解更多关于上海和中国.我将尽我所能，迎接世博会。 第二篇：我的暑假(my summer holidays) I like the summer holidy so much. I look forward to summer holiday every year. Last summer, I went to Shen zhen for my holiday, which is also a city of seashore like Haikou. I enjoyed having a walk along the beach after supper or having a swim in the afternoon. The sky is blue, the air is fersh. Wherever you go, You can always see the green trees, the neat grasses and the colourful flowers. They were really wonderful. Shen Zhen has a lot of tall buildings. And it is a modern city. I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game. If you ask me what my favourite summer holiday will be like, traveling aound the only answer. I hope that one day I could meet different people and vist different places of interest. I wish I could have two long holidays in a year, what about you? 我非常喜欢暑假。我期待着每年的暑假。去年夏天，我去xx度我的假期，这也是一个城市像海口滨海。我喜欢走了晚饭后在海滩游泳或在下午。天是蓝的，空气是清新的 。随时随地，可以看到绿色的树木，整齐草和五颜六色花朵。他们是真的太好了。这里有很多高楼大厦。这是一个现代化城市。 我计划花费我暑假体育今年。打篮球是我最喜欢的，所以我的一些同学和我将组建一个小团队，一起打篮球。有时，我们可能有一些其他的比赛队伍和我喜欢的感觉，当我们赢了这场比赛。 如果你问我什么我最喜欢的暑假将像，旅游aound唯一的答案。我希望有一天，我能满足不同的人不同的地方和vist的兴趣。 我希望我可以有两个长假期在一年内，你呢？ 第三篇：Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer, not a doctor, not actors, not even an industry. Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point? Life is only a short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid.翻译：每个人都有自己的梦想，我也一样。但是我的梦想不是律师，不是医生，不是演员，甚至不是一种行业！我的梦想也许大人们会觉得可笑，但是，这是我一直追寻的！我的梦想是想要自己有一个七彩的人生！我要它成为一幅美丽的画，它不但要有鲜明的颜色，也要有暗淡的颜色，我不排除这幅画有一部分的黑色，我反而会很珍惜这些暗淡的颜色！不是吗，试问一下，一幅色彩鲜艳的画，如果不加一点暗淡的颜色，又怎能更突出它的美呢？人生就象画一样，画中鲜艳的颜色就代表着人生美丽快乐的时光。画中暗淡的颜色就代表着人生遭遇困难，不愉快的时候。也许你会觉得拥有一条平坦美丽的路不是很好吗，但我并不觉得。一个人如果一生平坦那有什么意思呢？人生只有短短几十年，我要他走到最后时，每一个回忆都事充实的！第四篇：friend is a person who can let you feel warm when you are depressed.So I have many friends.But XXX is my best friend.He is as old as me.He taller than me.Basketball is his favorite sport.We are in the same class.He is good at study.So his study is very good.We learn from each other and help each other.He will help me if i got in trouble.I will help he as much as I can. I hope our friendship will forever and ever. A friend is someone who can let you feel warm when you are depressed. I have many friends. However I only have one best friend and it's XXX. He is the same age as me. He is taller than me. Basketball is his favourite sport. We are in the same class. He likes studying and is good at it, so he gets high marks. We learn from each other and help each other. He will help me if I ever get into troubles. So will I. I hope our friendship will last forever and ever 朋友是当你在沮丧消沉的时候能给你温暖的人。因此我又很多朋友。XXX是我最好的朋友。他和我一样大却比我高。他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。我们是同班同学。他的学习很棒，因此他的成绩很好。我们相互学习相互帮助。我有困难的时候他会帮我，而他又困难我也会尽力帮他。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。朋友是能让你在消沉的时候感受到温暖的人。我有很多朋友，但是我最好的却是XXX.他跟我一样大，却比我高。他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。他很爱学习，所以学习很棒，因此总能得高分。我们相互帮助相互学习。我有困难的时候他总会帮我，他有困难时我也一样会帮他。我希望我们的友谊是永恒的。第五篇：the NEWSPAPER 报 纸 Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances. 现今报纸拥有极大的价值，人人都应该看它。它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。如果我们养成看报的习惯，我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。 学生虽然每天须做功课，但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。哪些，他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之，看报对学生很有益处。第六篇：HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐 there is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points. First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress. 无疑的快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它，人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐，你须注意下面两点。 健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。 快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人终是处在痛苦之中。第七篇：BOOKS 书籍 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay GREat attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good. 如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。 读书是一好事，但我们必须多加注意书的选择。不错，我们能从好书中获得益处。然而，坏书却对我们有害无益。第八篇：每年的十月一日是一年一度的国庆节，是我们伟大祖国母亲的生日。伴随着风风雨雨，我们的母亲祖国已经55周岁了，这一天，举国上下都在欢度庆祝这一节日。 一大早，就和妈妈一起看阅兵式，那整齐的队伍，那新式的武器，让人不的不感叹中国这60年来的巨大变化。大街上到处都是飘扬的五星红旗，电视里播的也都是关于祖国建国60年的变化，每个地方都感觉的到节日的气息。October 1 every year is an annual National Day, is the birthday of our great motherland. With the ups and downs, our mother country has been 55 years, and this day, the whole nation in celebrating this holiday to celebrate. Early in the morning, on the mother in conjunction with the parade, that neat team, and that new types of weapons, people do not not lament the past 60 years China's tremendous changes. Everywhere on the streets flying the five-star red flag, television broadcast are also on the founding of the motherland 60 years of change, each place feel to the festival atmosphere. 终于打完了，希望可以帮到你！
介绍新老师 Dear Mike We have a new English teacher this term. Her name is Julia. She’s very good-looking. She’s tall and of medium build. Her hair is long and curly. She likes teaching English very much. Her class is very interesting. She often plays games with us. She likes reading very much. She always goes to the library on weekends. She’s really friendly. We all like her and her class Yours, Peter 介绍最喜欢的歌手或明星 My favorite singer My favorite singer is Zhou Jielun. His English name is Jay Chou. He is of medium height. He is thin with short straight hair. He has small eyes. He looks cool. Jay Chou likes playing sports. He likes playing basketball best. His favorite food is chicken . He doesn’t like talking too much. He is friendly and sometimes he is a little shy. 介绍Mike 上周末的活动 （用一般过去式） Mike is my good friend. He had a busy weekend because he did lots of things on Saturday and on Sunday. Let me tell you what he did. On Saturday morning, he did homework. He studied hard. In the afternoon, he cleaned the room. In the evening, he helped his parents wash the dishes. On Sunday morning, he studied for the English test. He liked English very much. On Sunday afternoon, he practiced the piano. And in the evening he watched TV with his parents. Mike had a busy but interesting weekend. 写信给Sally 介绍自己周末的活动（用一般过去式） Dear Sally, How is it going? I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I did my homework. After that I began to clean my room. My parents were not at home. So I cooked tomato noodles for lunch. I had a large bowl. In the afternoon, I went to visit my grandparents. I helped her wash her clothes and I watched TV with her at night. I was a little bit tired. Yours, Sandra 介绍自己上个暑假的旅行 （用一般过去式） Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by plane. The weather was sunny and warm. In the morning, we went to Tian’an Men Square. It was beautiful. We took many pictures there. Then we went to a restaurant and ate Peking duck for lunch. In the afternoon we went to the Great Wall. It was fantastic. We did some shopping there. I had a really relaxing vacation. 介绍Peter 和 Linda 对各种电视节目的看法。 Peter and Linda are talking about some TV shows. Peter loves talk shows and he thinks they're really interesting. Linda likes them, too. Linda loves sports shows very much. Because he likes sports. Peter likes them, too. Peter doesn't like soap operas because he thinks they’re too boring, but Linda doesn't mind them. Peter doesn't mind game shows but Linda doesn't like them. 介绍校规 My school rules There are many rules in our school. We have to wear school uniforms every day. We have to bring our school ID cards with us. We can't talk loudly at anytime. We can't run or jump in the hallways. We can't listen to music in the classroom. We can't eat snacks at school. We can't eat in the classroom. We have to eat in the dining hall. 向笔友自我介绍 （ 家人 及 兴趣爱好） Dear friend, My name is Wang Ping I come from China. My first name is Ping and last name is Wang. I'm 14 years old. I can speak Chinese and a little English. I like playing volleyball. I like going to the movies. My favorite movie is Rush Hour because I like Cheng Long very much. I have a brother, Wang Qiang and a sister, Wang Li. They like going to the movies, too. Wang Ping 告诉Mike 去你家的路 Dear mike, I know you're arriving next Sunday. Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. You go through Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue. Then you see a big supermarket, turn left at new park. Then go down and my house is on your right. Lily 介绍动物园 There is a new zoo in our city. The zoo is really interesting because there are all kinds of animals in it. People all like them very much. I like going there on Sundays. I like koalas very much because they’re very cute. But they're kind of lazy. They sleep during the day and get up at night. They’re also very friendly to us. 介绍Bruce 一家人的活动 （用现在进行时） Look! This is a happy family. This is Bruce’s family. Bruce is playing computer games. He likes it very much. His grandmother is watering the flowers. His father is reading a book. His mother is watching TV. She likes the TV show very much. His sister Mary is doing her homework. Everyone is having a good time. 介绍汕头的四季及活动 Dear frank, I’m a middle school student in Shantou.It’s a beautiful city. And I like the weather here. It’s warm in spring. It's a little windy so we can fly kites in the park. It’s hot in summer. People like swimming in this season. It’s cool in autumn. People like playing sports outside. In winter, it's very cold and it often rains. People like wearing scarfs and coats. People have a good time all the year. Yours, Mike
1.我们为什么要学英语 There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Firstly, we should be brave to talk with others in English. By doing this, we can improve our talking and listening skill. Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programmes as much as possible. In this way, we can gradually improve our pronunciation. Thirdly, we should often read English books. When we come across a new word. We should guess its meaning through the contest first. Then look it up in the dictionary to have a check. I thin,, it is a good way of reading. Fourthly, we should practice our writing skills. Whenever we have any idea, we should get the pen and write it down at once. It is very important to avoid writing in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar. As long as we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make remarkable progress!有四个重点学习英语听、说、读、写能力。 首先,我们应该勇敢地用英语与人交谈。这样做的话,我们可以改善我们的谈话和听力技巧。 其次,我们应该试着去倾听各式各样的英语课程当做很多当做可能的。以这方式,我们能够逐步改善发音。 第三,我们应该经常读英语书。当我们遇到生词。我们应该猜出它的意思整场比赛第一名。然后查字典查一下。我认为,这是一个很好的方式,阅读。 第四,我们应该练习写作技巧。当我们有什么想法,我们应该把钢笔写下来。这是非常重要的,在中国的方式来避免写作和使用汉语的语法。 只要我们听、说、读、写的更多,我们肯定会取得显著的进步! 2.时间的价值(The Value of Time) As a popular saying goes, "Time is money. "In fact, time is more precious than money. When money is spent, you can earn it back if you want to. However, when time is gone, it will never come back. As the pace of modern life continues to accelerate,the time at our disposal is quite limited. But there are a lot of things to be done in our lives. We should make full use of our time to fulfil what is useful to us. For instance, as students we should devote most of our time to our academic studies. In this way we can acquire new knowledge and skill necessary for our future carrier. In my opinion, wasting time means wasting our valuable life. But many of us don't realize this. They think time is inexhaustible. I'm not in favor of such of a view. Hence, my conclusion is that we should never put off what can be today until tomorrow。常言道:“时间就是金钱。“事实上,时间比金钱更珍贵。当花了钱,你可以赚回来,如果你想去的地方。然而,时间流逝,再也不会回来了。随着现代生活的节奏不断加快,在我们的处理是非常有限的。但是有很多事情要做。我们应该充分利用我们的时间去完成什么是对我们有用。例如,作为学生,我们应该花大部分的时间来我们的学术研究。用这种方式我们能够获得新知识和技能的必要的未来的载体。 在我看来,浪费时间就是浪费宝贵的生命。但是,我们中的很多人没有认识到这一点。他们认为时间是无穷无尽的。我不赞成这样一个观点。因此,我的结论是,我们要不要把今天能到明天。 3. MY LOVE我的爱Mamma you gave life to me，Turned a babysintosa man，And mamma all you had to offer Was a promise of a lifetime of love,Now I know there is no other love like a Mothers.Love for her child,I know that love so complete someday must leave.Must say goodbye,Goodbyes the saddest word,I’ll ever hear.Goodbyes the last time I will hold you near,Someday you’ll say that word and I will cry,It’ll break my heart to hear you say Goodbye. Mamma you gave love to me,And Mamma all I ever needed Was guarantee of you loving me,Cause I know there is no other love like a mother,the love you give will always live,You’ll always be there every time I fall,You take my weakness and you make me strong,And I will always love you till forever comes.And when you need me,I’ll be there for you always,I’ll be there thru the lonely days.You are the wings that guide my broken flight,and my shelter thru the raging storm,And I will love you till forever comes妈妈你赐予我生命,变成了一种创造者,妈妈所有你所能提供的是一项承诺的一生的爱情,我现在知道没有别的 去爱吧,就像一个母亲爱她的孩子,我知道,爱这样完成总有一天要离开. 必须说再见,再见,我会最听过…再见最后一次我抱着你,总有一天你会说的话,我就会哭了,它就会伤我的心去听你说再见了。 妈妈给你对我的爱,和妈妈所有我需要的是保证你爱我,因为我知道没有其它的爱情就像母亲,你付出的爱永远活着,你会一直在那里我每次跌倒,你把我的弱点,你让我坚强,我将永远爱你直到永远是. 当你需要我时,我就陪伴你,我会入孤独的日子. 你的翅膀,引导我 破碎的飞行,我的避难所,通过怒涛中,我将爱你直到永远