首页

> 学术发表知识库

首页 学术发表知识库 问题

广外论文答辩

发布时间:

广外论文答辩

自考的学位论文就是毕业论文。论文完成的标志是答辩通过,成绩自然答辩之后才能有。不答辩没成绩。答辩老师不一定是指导教师。必须去,不去就是弃考,只能等下次重来。这种情况是有的,论文不合格,不可能让你参加答辩。

一对一 英文 十五到20分钟

考试科目全部通过 论文通过 如果要学士学位的话 那学位外语就要通过 具体要看你报的机构 问清楚

我也想知道具体的。除了考过所有科目,毕业论文据我了解是有的,而且论文还要答辩。

广外论文答辩问题

一对一 英文 十五到20分钟

1、你的毕业论文采用了哪些与本专业相关的研究方法?2、论文中的核心概念是什么?用你自己的话概括一下。3、你选题的缘由是什么?研究具有什么意义?(学术价值与现实意义)4、论文中的核心概念怎样在你的文中体现?5、文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据;6、从反面的角度去思考:如果不按照你说的那样去做,结果又会怎样?7、论文的理论基础与主体框架存在何种关联?最主要的理论基础是什么?8、经过你的研究,你认为结果会是怎样?有何正面或负面效果?9、论文研究的对象是个体还是群体?是点的研究还是面的研究?10、论文中的结论、建议或策略是否具有可行性和操作性?11、对某些问题的现存争论,自己有什么倾向性观点12、本文最大的不足在哪里13、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?14、论文有何创新之处?

毕业论文答辩中的常见问题

时间稍纵即逝,充满意义的大学生活即将结束,我们都知道毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式,毕业论文我们应该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家收集的毕业论文答辩中的常见问题,欢迎大家分享。

(1)辨别论文真伪,检查是否为答辩人独立撰写的问题;

(2)测试答辩人掌握知识深度和广度的问题;

(3)论文中没有叙述清楚,但对于本课题来讲尤为重要的问题;

(4)关于论文中出现的错误观点的问题;

(5)课题有关背景和发展现状的问题;

(6)课题的前景和发展问题;

(7)有关论文中独特的创造性观点的问题;

(8)与课题相关的基本理论和基础知识的问题;

(9)与课题相关的扩展性问题。

一、毕业论文答辩常见问题

自己为什么选择这个课题?

研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?

全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?

全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?

在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?

论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?

还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?

写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?

将以上的问题进行整理与思考,基本上是毕业答辩的时候所需要的最基本的问题,将它们写成提纲,在答辩的时候用,这样才能对答辩的老师的提问心里有底,做到有备无患,临阵不慌。

二、毕业论文答辩技巧

学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要,这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读,把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。

这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要,言简意赅。不能占用过多时间,一般以十分钟为限。

所谓“削繁去冗留清被,画到无时是熟时”,就是说,尽量做到词约旨丰,一语中的。要突出重点,把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明;二忌内容空泛,东拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡,没有重点。

在答辩时,学生要注意仪态与风度,这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内,以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象,就有了一个良好的开端。

有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等),认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑,挺胸显示情绪高昂——但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强,脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。

但过于如此,就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守,略为弯腰有度,稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态,即使全场有肃然起敬之心,举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言,对我们确实有很大的启发。

在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是:

沉着冷静,边听边记

精神集中,认真思考

既要自信,又要虚心

实事求是,绝不勉强

听准听清,听懂听明

在回答问题时,所要掌握的技巧是,构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”,这就要:

文章应有论点、论据

有开头主体与结尾

有条理、有层次

应用词确当,语言流畅

应口齿清楚、语速适度

开头要简洁:单刀直入,是最好的开头,开门见山地表述观点,在答辩中是最好的办法。

主体部份的表述可条分缕析,即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析,实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼,由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面,而能深入本质。

条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并,整理成若干条目,列成几个小标题:分成几点,一点一点,一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃,满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来,环环相扣,条条相连,令人听完后有清楚的印象。

假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲,那么沿着回答问题的主线,再穿上一些玉珠(举例子)就可以做到中心明确,条理清楚,有理有例了。

三、毕业论文答辩应注意的几个问题

通过几年来作为答辩委员会成员的实践和观察,我认为进行毕业论文答辩注意以下几个问题,对提高成绩是有益的。

1、熟悉内容

作为将要参加论文答辩同学,首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面,而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。所谓“深刻的理解”是对毕业论文有横向的把握。例如题为《创建名牌产品发展民族产业》的论文,毕业论文答辩委员会可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管毕业论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”,但参加论文答辩的.学生必须对自己的毕业论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”,否则,就会出现尴尬局面。

2、图表穿插

任何毕业论文,无论是文科还是理科,都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能,故我认为应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法,更是一种调节论文答辩会气氛的手段,特别是对私人论文答辩委员会成员来讲,长时间地听述,听觉难免会有排斥性,不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收,这样,必然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以,应该在论文答辩过程中适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的论文答辩成绩。

3、语流适中

进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明,他们论文答辩时,说话速度往往越来越快,以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚,影响了毕业答辩成绩。故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重,不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众。

4、目光移动

毕业生在论文答辩时,一般可脱稿,也可半脱稿,也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种方式,都应注意自己的目光,使目光时常地瞟向论文答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的交流,使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上,由于听的时间过长,委员们难免会有分神现象,这时,你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来,使委员们的思路跟着你的思路走。

5、体态语辅助

虽然毕业论文答辩同其它论文答辩一样以口语为主,但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的论文答辩,使你的论文答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反,如果你在论文答辩过程中始终直挺挺地站着,或者始终如一地低头俯视,即使你的论文结构再合理、主题再新颖,结论再正确,论文答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时,一定要注意使用体态语。

6、时间控制

一般在比较正规的论文答辩会上,都对辩手有答辩时间要求,因此,毕业论文答辩学生在进行论文答辩时,应重视论文答辩时间的掌握。对论文答辩时间的控制要有力度,到该截止的时间立即结束,这样,显得有准备,对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路,容易给毕业论文答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在毕业论文答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在毕业论文答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对论文答辩时间控制的一种表现,应该重视。

7、紧扣主题

在校园中进行毕业论文答辩,往往辩手较多,因此,对于毕业论文答辩委员会成员来说,他们不可能对每一位的毕业论文内容有全面的了解,有的甚至连毕业论文题目也不一定熟悉。因此,在整个论文答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行,能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外,委员们一般也容易就论文题目所涉及的问题进行提问,如界能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗,对你的毕业论文给予肯定。

8、人称使用

在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题,我建议尽量多地使用第一人称,如“我”“我们”。即使论文中的材料是引用他人的,用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料,特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的,所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样,会使人有这样的印象:东西是你的,工作做了不少!

毕业论文答辩技巧

1、提前跟评委沟通

给评委送过论文后,在答辩前要去其办公室请教一次,请他指出问题,他很有可能把已经准备好在答辩现场的要问的问题现在就跟你说出来,即使你对这个问题很懂,也不要当下全面回答,因为你答全了,他在现场就会换其它问题了,回去后理清他对论文的质疑点,跟导师沟通,并想好对策。这相当于考前找老师套题,有条件的话一定要做。

2、PPT要简洁明快

PPT约30张以内,绝不能张数过多,演示时快速切换会把评委眼睛晃花的。内容要以图表为主,切忌满屏文字,答辩时不能对着PPT念稿,文字字号不要小于28,只表达关键结论,不要出现“因为,所以”等连接词。PPT风格要简明,切忌花里忽哨和不必要的动画,工科老师普遍讨厌华而不实的东西,千万不要给其留下浮夸的印象。

3、背熟开场5分钟

答辩时肯定会紧张,要把前5分钟的内容写成发言稿背熟,答辩时头5分钟顺利过去后,紧张感就会消失,然后自然过渡到讲解状态。注意两个问题:一是前面5分钟要控制语速,要暗暗提醒自己慢点再慢点,因为紧张状态下语速会变快,你自我感觉有点慢,在别人听来才是正常的;二是5分钟后的内容也要有讲稿,但绝不能背诵,而是按讲稿的逻辑关系来进行讲解。

4、注视评委的眼睛

答辩过程中要自信自然,眼睛不要盯着PPT,也不能看讲稿,而是要轮流注视每个评委的眼睛,让他感到你在盯着他讲。注意三个问题:一是不要在讲台上踱步,这是行业牛人做宣讲的范,不是学生做汇报的范;二是PPT屏幕在左边时用左手拿教鞭指,在右边时用右手拿教鞭指,不要反过来把背和屁股转给评委看;三是教鞭用完后要横放,切忌放在讲台上指向评委,有尖锐物恐惧症的评委会在内心画你的圈圈。

5、熟记几个复杂公式

找出与论文相关的复杂公式,这些公式应是评委老师很熟悉但背写不下来的,你在汇报到这个关口时,似乎觉得只靠表述说不清楚,停顿1秒后转身就在黑板上顺手把这个公式写下来,或者提前准备个图,把坐标、刻度、单位等清清楚楚地画规范,评委会在心里暗叹“丫基础还挺扎实,比劳资当年要强”.

6、切忌拔高要自揭其短

内地一年毕业几十万硕士研究生,每篇论文都要求有创新,那里会有这么多的真创新?工科与理科还不同,创新多是把科学理论用新方法来进行工程实现,最多算是个“应用创新”.而且一个小硕士也基本不可能独创出新方法,“国内首创、填补空白”之类的大话不要说。

按答辩程序,论文中的3、4个创新点是要说的,但念一遍就算了,评委也不会较劲,但如果过度解释吹嘘,惹得评委反感后质疑,那就被动了。任何新方法都会有缺陷,在陈述论文创新后要指出自己方法的不足之处,评委老师会觉得你很诚恳,要是你自己不说,他们也会不客气地指出来的,自己说出来更主动些。

7、不要贬低其它理论方法

学生为了突出自己新理论新方法的优越性而贬低其它理论方法,而这往往是不客观的,会引起评委老师的反感。正确的做法是分析其它方法在论文研究范围内特定问题上的不适用性,而不是贬低该方法本身。如果评委老师在你所贬低的方法上做出过成绩,你作为新人不了解,其它评委了解,这个老师也知道其它评委老师了解他,你在台上贬低,就相当于当众抽他了,那你能有好果子吃吗?

8、不要跟评委争执

私下里跟任何老师辩论学术问题,他都会有平等交流的雅量,但答辩现场情况不同,答辩不仅在考学生,也在考评委,一帮有成就的同行专家坐在一起,他们发言时更多考虑的不是学生的反应,而是其它评委老师的反应,明着是在跟你对话,暗里是在跟其它评委老师过招。即使你认定了评委的意见不对,也不能激烈直言相斥,否则会大伤其面,可能迎来他语气温和的杀招。请记住:你羽翼未丰,他想挖坑埋你是很容易的,不要逼他出大招。

9、遇到连环问题要及时转移

评委常会指出论文写作方面的问题,例如图表样式不统一、注释不规范等等,这要虚心承认不能反驳,反驳的潜台词是说“你说的论文写作规范是错的”,让一个教授自认学术水平不高是可以的,但让他自认不懂怎样写论文,这是对他的公开羞辱。另外,对连环问题要高度警惕,这说明该评委内心已不认同你了,在回答该评委提的第二个问题时,就要想办法令这个话题终止,可以使用“老师的批评意见很对,我在后续的研究中会努力修正”之类的终止语言。

10、一定要请导师在场

很多学生的毕业设计是二导带的,但答辩现场一定要请资历更深的挂名大导在场。好多学生一起答辩,评委不可能个个都欣赏,总会抓个把学生来蹂躏下,大导不在场的学生倒霉概率会大得多。

答辩过程中总会遇到难以回答的问题,如果谦虚承认了还不过去,就不要试图辩解了,可以盯着跟导师关系最好的那个评委看,然后他会帮你解围的,如果此招不灵就盯导师,他淡淡地几句话就能平事。

后记:

论文质量过硬是根本,答辩技巧是其次。学术圈也不是净土,考虑到导师面子等因素,论文质量低但答辩得分高是有可能的,论文质量高但答辩得分低却是基本不可能的,评委老师可能会顾及同行面子但绝不会恶意打压学生,如果分数低,那一定是学生本人的问题,学生必须要有这个自知之明。

一、学生为什么会选择这个论题

首先从主观入手,每篇论文都对应着相应的专业,可从当前该专业的社会大致情况来简要分析;其次可以结合自己的实习经历来分析,实习过程中对该专业有了更深的社会认识,发现了一些问题等;最后,可以说是与指导老师进行深入沟通交流后选择该课题。

二、学生的论题有哪些意义和目的

这一问题一般在开题中就有提及,正文中也有相关小节说明,只需要对其加以总结提炼即可。需要注意的是,一定要逻辑清楚,条理分明,不可想到哪儿说到哪儿,东拼西凑会给考核老师留下不好的印象。

三、学生论文的框架是怎么设计的

该问题的.回答并非是让学生将论文大纲讲述一遍,而是对整个文章的一个综合说明。比如:全文按照“总——分——总”的结构展开论述,开头从总体上论述XXXX的特点等大背景,之后“提出XXXXX问题”,再根据问题提出XXXXX对策,最后是总结陈述,各部分相互间存在逻辑联系,相互配合,成为整体的有机组成部分。

广外硕士论文答辩

硕士研究生论文答辩详解

研究生在答辩的过程中,要思路清晰,前后过渡自然,先讲串联词,再翻幻灯片。

5.使用伏笔

巧妙运用伏笔,使报告结构严密、紧凑,可勾起专家和师生的好奇心。例如:“关于这个问题,我们要在后面一章进行详细介绍”,设计问题陷阱,引起大家的密切关注。

6.声音响亮

答辩过程中要声音响亮,语气肯定,使在场的所有人都能听得到。

同时可以增强胆量,使自己更富激情、富于感染力。

7.语速适中

研究生在进行论文答辩时说话速度往往越来越快,以致答辩专家和其他师生听不清楚,影响了毕业答辩成绩。故答辩者一定要注意在答辩过程中的话语速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重。

8.目光移动

论文答辩时应注意使目光时常瞟向答辩专家及会场上的老师和同学们,用目光与听众进行心灵交流,使听众对你的论题产生兴趣,使大家的思路跟着你的思路走。

9.体态辅助

论文答辩虽然以口语为主,但适当的体态辅助会使答辩效果更好。手势语言是体态语言的主要部分,恰当运用会显得自信、有力。

10.时间控制

硕士学位论文答辩时间一般在20~30分钟,博士学位论文答辩时间一般在40~50分钟,但应按每个单位具体的时间规定而定。对论文答辩要有时间控制,宁少勿多。这样,显得有准备,容易给答辩专家一个良好的印象。

11.人称使用

在学位论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题,建议尽量多用第一人称“我”、“我们”,能用“我”时不用“我们”,这样会给专家们一个好的印象——答辩人确实做了不少工作!

四、回答提问时要注意的问题

研究生宣讲完学位论文后就要进入答辩提问环节,为了提高回答的质量和效果,研究生在进行论文答辩前就需要思考以下一些方面的问题:

(1)对选题意义的提问;

(2)对重要观点及概念的提问;

(3)对论文创新点的提问;

(4)对论文细节的提问;

(5)对论文数据来源的提问;

(6)对论文薄弱环节的提问;

(7)对自己所做具体工作的提问;

(8)对与课题相关的扩展性问题的提问。

针对以上问题,为了取得良好的答辩效果,在回答时需要注意以下几个细节:

1.听问题一定要注意力集中,没听清时要再问一遍,以免答非所问、把本来能回答的问题答错。

2.不要急于回答,要经过思考后再作回答,这样可使回答更有条理、更加深入和全面。

3.要认真领会专家的题意,针对问题的核心回答,宁少勿多。语言要简练,不要含混不清、模棱两可,不要过多地使用“大概”、“可能”、“也许”等词语。

4.有些问题不会回答是正常的,不一定影响评语。有时候专家看答辩者论文做的好,可能会问几个难度较大的问题,看答辩者是否有所考虑并与之进行深入交流,所以答辩者答不上来也是可能的,只需如实说明情况即可,不要不懂装懂,以免出现不必要的错误。

5.要尊重答辩专家,不要过分争辩。当自己的观点与答辩专家的观点相左时,既要尊重答辩专家,又要让答辩专家接受自己的观点,就得学会运用各种辩论的技巧,而不要过分争辩。

五、其它事项

1.要有自信心。克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪,想信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。自卑的心理会使答辩大失水准,甚至由于胆怯而不能正常表达自己的想法,无法体现真实的能力和水平。

2.要有饱满的热情。要面带微笑、充分调动自己的积极性,把最佳的精神状态展示给大家。

3.要讲文明礼貌。开始时要向专家和同学们问好,答辩结束时要道谢,体现出良好的修养。无论是听答辩专家提问题,还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。

4.要注意仪态和风度。答辩者要仪容整洁、举止大方。如果能在最初的一、两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象,就有了一个好的开端。

成功的答辩是自信和技巧的结合,扎实的专业知识和细致答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力,让别人知道自己所做的工作。要想取得良好的效果,就必须对答辩的目的、答辩报告的内容、答辩报告技巧、可能遇到的提问及解决方法进行深入剖析。做好这些工作,答辩者就一定会获得优异的成绩、顺利通过学位论文答辩。

1.担任硕士学位论文的答辩秘书应具备什么条件?

答:担任硕士学位论文答辩秘书必须具备以下两个条件:

1.1、本校工作人员或在册研究生。

1.2、具有相同或相近专业的学术背景。硕士学位论文的答辩秘书可以是本院系具备专业背景的教职工、博士研究生或高年级硕士研究生。

2.硕士学位论文评阅和答辩的表格必须从网上下载吗?请问具体下载路径?

答:是。2019年7月毕业研究生论文答辩的相关表格必须从网上下载(表格上带有二维码标识)。具体下载路径如下:登陆本人校内门户à在导航栏中选择“学生业务”à “学位信息”à填写、打印表格。研究生本人登陆个人门户提交论文信息后即可获得“论文信息号”,请务必记录该信息号并告知答辩秘书。答辩秘书登录本人的校内门户后通过“论文信息号”可以通过管理系统录入、打印与答辩相关的表格。

3.“答辩记录”应记录那些内容?

答:应重点记录答辩委员会成员提出的问题,以及答辩人回答的内容;此外还要填写答辩时间、地点、到会人数等。以上内容均由答辩秘书记录、整理并亲笔签名,要求完整、详实、简练。

4.论文送同行专家评阅前,是否一定要导师评阅通过?

答:是的。学位论文完成后,首先提交给指导教师评阅,导师评阅通过后写出详细的学术评语,再送同行专家评阅。

5.硕士学位论文评阅人要具备什么资格?

答:硕士学位论文评阅人应是同行专家且具有副高或副高以上职称。

6. 硕士学位论文需要几位评阅人?

答:硕士学位论文评阅专家不少于2人,其中至少有一位校外专家。

7. 论文评阅有一人持否定意见,是否还可以另外增加评阅人?

答:若送审的两名评阅人的评语都是否定的,不能举行论文答辩;两位评阅人中有一位的评审意见是否定的,可再增加一位评阅人,若新增评阅人的评审意见是否定的,不能举行论文答辩。如果持否定意见的是校外专家,则新增的评阅人仍然需要是校外专家。

8.答辩委员会需要多少人,导师可以是答辩委员会成员吗?

答:硕士学位论文答辩委员会至少由3人组成。指导教师如果参加答辩委员会,答辩委员会应至少4人组成。

9.担任答辩委员会成员、主席分别需要什么条件?导师可以担任主席吗?

答:担任答辩委员会成员应具有副高或副高以上职称,或具有博士学位的'讲师。答辩委员会主席由具有副高或副高以上职称的专家担任。导师不能担任主席。

10.如何确定答辩委员会成员?

答:答辩委员会名单由导师、教研室商定,学位分委会负责人审批。

11.硕士学位论文答辩程序是什么?

答:

⑴主席宣布答辩委员会名单、主持各项议程

⑵.导师介绍该生的学习、科研情况

⑶.答辩人报告论文的主要内容

⑷.委员提问,答辩人答辩

⑸.答辩委员会评议、投票表决(答辩人回避)

⑹.形成答辩决议书

⑺主席宣布表决结果和答辩委员会决议

⑻.各成员在《答辩决议书》上签名

12.导师或论文评阅人在国外,暂时不能亲笔签名,可否使用电子签名?

答:因某种特殊原因如导师或论文评阅人在国外,暂时不能亲笔签名的,可以使用电子签名,事后尽可能补签名。

13.答辩委员会成员因故不能到场,更换成员要注意哪些问题?

答:因某些特殊原因需要临时更换答辩委员会成员的,由导师和教研室商定后,报学位分委会负责人重新审批,并修改管理系统中的数据,重新打印《答辩审批表》。

14. 学位审批材料A、学位审批材料B,在归档时分别存往何处?

答:学位审批材料A(A档)包含的内容较为丰富,存学校档案馆;学位审批材料B(B档)含学籍表、成绩单、导师对论文的评语、答辩报告书、学位审批表等内容,属于人事档案材料,将寄往毕业生就业的人事部门。

15. 学位审批材料中哪些表格需要亲笔签名,可否盖签名章或由他人代签?

答:学位审批材料中选题报告、导师评语、专家评议书、答辩报告书、答辩记录表等均需要相关人员亲笔签名,不可打印姓名、盖签名章或由他人代签。学籍表、成绩单、答辩审批表由教务老师处理。

16. 整理学位审批材料时,如何排列顺序?

答:必须严格按照A/B封面上的目录顺序排序。

17. 论文答辩不通过,是否还有机会重新申请学位?

答:论文答辩不通过者,经答辩委员会表决,全体委员三分之二以上同意,可允许申请人在半年后一年内对修改后的论文,重新申请答辩一次。如重新答辩仍未通过,则不再补行答辩。

18. 重新申请学位的程序如何?

答:在规定的时间内,向学位办提出申请,通过学位办“重新申请答辩资格审查”后,到院系教务老师处办理有关事宜,按正常答辩流程进行,相关表格亦从网上下载。

19. 答辩委员会5人,有3票同意,2票不同意,论文答辩是否通过?

答:此情形下,论文答辩没有通过。答辩委员会全体成员的三分之二以上(含三分之二)同意方为通过。以上情形中,投票同意人数为五分之三,不到三分之二。

20. 答辩表决票上研究生姓名能否不填或投票后再补填?

答:不能。必须在“表决票”上写上研究生姓名之后,再交给答辩委员会投票,避免错投或漏投。

21.涉密论文如何确定,答辩应注意哪些问题?

答:涉密论文是指涉及国家秘密的学位论文。确定涉密论文应在论文开题时提出,填写《涉密论文申请表》,报校保密委员会审查,确定密级和保密期限。涉密论文在印刷、评阅、传递、答辩、提交、保存等方面均要按照校保密办和图书馆的相关规定进行,详情参见《研究生手册》中相关内容。

22. 在答辩或学位分委员会讨论之后,修改了“论文题目”,如何在成绩单中体现出来?

答:通过本院系教务老师修改管理系统中的论文题目,重新打印成绩单。

23. 发现成绩单中学分、成绩或课程名称有错,如何修正?

答:通过本院系教务老师修改管理系统中学分、课程、成绩等相关数据,重新打印成绩单。

24. 归入A档和B档案的成绩单如何区分?

答:归入A档的成绩单上有“学校留存”字样,归入B档案的成绩单没有该字样。

25. “科研统计”表格从系统中打印后,还需要导师签字、盖院系公章吗?

答:需要。“科研统计”表格从系统中打印后,经导师确认签字、加盖院系公章后,存入A档。

26. 答辩秘书的职责有哪些?

答辩秘书的主要职责包括以下几方面:

⑴.协助论文评阅送审

⑵.登陆系统,填写答辩表格,检查核对论文评阅人和答辩委员会成员信息

⑶.做好详细的答辩记录(重点记录委员提问与学生回答的内容),并整理、录入、打印

⑷.收发表决票、统计表决结果

⑸.协助完成《答辩报告书》,请每位委员签名(一式两份),

⑹.整理答辩材料:按照A、B档案封面上的目录顺序整理

⑺.处理与论文答辩相关的其他事宜。

27. 毕业、结业、肄业各需要什么条件?

答:毕业:完成培养方案规定的学分和培养环节,论文答辩通过。

结业:完成培养方案规定的学分和培养环节,提交毕业论文,但在导师评阅、同行专家评阅或论文答辩中未获通过。

肄业:在校学习满一学年,完成了一定量的学分。没有完成培养方案规定的学分或者未提交毕业论文者均按肄业处理。

28.结业的学生,是否还有机会重新提交学位申请?

答:“结业”分以下两种情况:其一是所提交的论文因导师评阅未通过或同行专家评阅未通过,这种情况应即时提请学位评定分委员会进行表决,经全体委员半数以上同意,可允许申请人在半年后一年内修改论文,重新申请答辩一次;其二是论文答辩未通过,这种情况应即时提请答辩委员会表决,经全体委员三分之二以上同意,可允许申请人在半年后一年内修改论文,重新申请答辩一次。表决情况需要做好记录,及时报学位办。

29.已经结业的学生重新提交学位申请获得硕士学位后,是否可以将以前的“结业证书”换成“毕业证书”?

答:从2019年开始,研究生结业后重新申请硕士学位,论文答辩通过者,经审查合格后,由学校换发毕业证书。

30.已经“毕业获学位”的毕业生,离校之后被查出学位论文有剽窃、抄袭等违规行为的,已获得的毕业证书和学位证书是否取消?

答:是的。根据《北京大学研究生基本学术规范》中的相关规定:“已结束学业并离校后的研究生,如果在校期间存在严重违反学术规范的行为,一经查实,撤消其当时所获得的相关奖励、毕业证书和学位证书”。学位论文有剽窃、抄袭的行为属于严重违反学术规范的行为,一经查实,取消已获得的毕业证书和学位证书。

答辩一般是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生答辩的时间一般只有20―30分钟,研究生要对答辩的目的、程序和可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析,明确目的、端正态度、树立信心、胸有成竹,通过论文答辩这一环节,把大量工作在短时间里成功地讲出来,提高自己的分析能力、概括能力、应变能力及表达能力。

成功的答辩是自信和技巧的结合,扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。研究生要答辩成功,必须做好以下几方面工作:

一、制作课件

论文写好后,要在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上,着重于引论部分和结束部分,写好供10―15分钟用的答辩报告,并制作成课件。课件的制作做到主题明确,一目了然;精选文字,突出重点,简明扼要;适当美化视觉效果,尽量图文并茂,切忌文字堆砌,更不能把论文中的文字简单复制过来。制作好课件后,自己要卡时间反复练习。答辩前要亲临现场,熟悉现场布置,测试设备(如存放答辩课件的U盘或移动硬盘是否能在答辩使用电脑上正常播放等)。

二、陈述论文

硕士研究生教育重在训练研究生科学的思维、如何进行研究以及如何将研究成果转化为学术论文。硕士研究生的答辩一般考察论文的真实性、研究生对本领域专业知识及相关基础知识的熟悉程度及研究生的研究能力,如立题依据是否充分可行、研究设计是否科学合理、研究步骤是否严密、研究方法是否应用得当、研究结果是否可信并有新意。研究生应从这几方面做好陈述,让别人知道自己都做了什么,自己做得怎么样应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事。

在具体陈述时,要把握好以下几方面:

第一、良好的开场白。开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始,它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性。答辩开始时要向答辩委员会的各位老师集体问好,体现出对答辩委员会老师的尊重。要谦虚而自信,避免自我表现,洋洋得意,寻求赞赏。力求避免“时间紧,没有好好准备”等自我辩解性话语。

第二、内容简练而清晰应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事文章应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事,要从研究的目的、内容、任务、意义、方法、结果和对自己完成任务的评价等方面进行陈述。具体做到:突出选题的重要性和意义;介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排;强调论文的新意与贡献;说明做了哪些必要的工作。

第三、陈述一般采用课件的方式展示,但不能对着课件念。

第四、把握好时间。力求在5―10分钟内陈述完。

三、记好问题

研究生报告结束后,答辩委员会专家将会提出问题,时间5分钟。评委可能提出的问题一般来源于以下几个方面:

第一、来自课题自身并需要研究生进一步说明的问题,这涉及到选题意义、重要观点及概念、课题新意、课题细节、课题薄弱环节、建议可行性等方面。

第二、论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能。

第三、论文是否合乎逻辑,书写是否规范,数据来源是否准确,论文提到的重要参考文献是否全面。

第四、不大容易估计到的问题。如和课题完全不相干的问题;似乎相干,但是答辩者根本未做过,答辩委员考察答辩者进一步打算怎么做。

第五、考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。

无论哪方面问题,问题一般是答辩委员的研究方向及其擅长的领域,研究生要对答辩委员的知识背景、研究专长等进行比较全面和详细的了解。

四、自信回答

回答时应做到以下几点:

第一、把要回答的问题进行合并、整理,拟好回答提纲。如当面回答,在脑中做好提纲。

第二、不要紧张,要以必胜的信心,饱满的热情进行回答。

研究生毕业论文答辩流程及注意要点

在论文答辩前,考生准备的充分与否是保证论文质量与效果的关键,也是答辩出彩的关键。以下是我为大家收集的研究生毕业论文答辩流程及注意要点,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

一、答辩前的准备工作

(一)全力消化自己所写的论文

研究生要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心,通过硕士论文答辩这一环节,来提高自己的分析能力、概括能力及表达能力。在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上,写好供15分钟左右用的答辩报告书特别要注意以下几点:

1、突出选题的重要性和意义。

2、介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排(这部分只说明标题就行,不要论述内容,因老师已经看过你的论文)。

3、强调论文的新意与独创性。

4、说明做了哪些必要的工作。

(二)物质准备

准备参加答辩会所需携带的用品:

1、硕士论文的底稿。

2、答辩报告书。

3、主要参考资料,答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但带上这些资料,当遇到一时记不起来时,稍微翻阅一下有关资料,就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。4、记录用稿纸。以便把答辩老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录,不仅可以减缓紧张心理,而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质是什么,同时还可以边记边思考,使思考的过程变得很自然。(以后要准备PPT以备辅助介绍)。

5、着衣冠整洁大方、庄重,穿着尽量正式些的为好,着衣能给答辩老师一个最直接的影响你对答辩的重视程度。

(三)调整好心态

要进行答辩,首先就要明确论文答辩想考察研究生什么。硕士教育重在训练科学的思维、如何将科学成果转化为学术文章甚至是创造社会效益。因此,通过论文答辩可以考察到如下:

1、论文的真实性。实事求是乃科学研究的基础,论文本身必须真实可靠,弄虚作假难逃答辩委员会专家们的火眼金睛。如果在这方面出现问题,论文势必不能通过专家评审。

2、考察相关知识与应用能力。

3、考察研究生的综合素质、包括答辩者的表达能力。

成功的演讲是自信和技巧的结合,扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧也不可缺少,可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力,让别人知道自己都做了什么。要想这场战争获胜,就必须对答辩的目的、程序、可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析,做到胸有成竹,不要紧张,要以必胜的信心,饱满的热情参加答辩。

二、硕士论文答辩程序

(一)研究生向答辩委员会报告自己硕士论文的简要情况(时间约15分钟)。

答辩报告的内容主要包括:

1、论文的内容、目的和意义;

2、硕士论文的基本内容及主要方法;

3、成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价,强调论文的新意与独创性。

(二)答辩委员会专家提出问题(时间10~15分钟)。

提问一般包括以下三个方面的内容:

1、需要进一步说明的问题;

2、论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能;

3、考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。

答辩老师一般的提问类型:

1、对选题意义提问;

2、对重要观点及概念提问;

3、对论文新意提问;

4、对论文细节提问;

5、对论文数据来源提问;

6、对论文薄弱环节提问;

7、对建议可行性提问;

8、对自己所做工作的提问;

9、对超出论文范围的提问;

10、没有标准答案的提问;

11、对格式是否规范化的提问。

答辩提问时须知:

1、应用能力与知识宽度的准备;

2、作好常规性问题的准备;

3、细节问题不可忽视;

4、对自身能力的考查;

5、对论文可行性把握。

三、如何答辩

(一)掌握总体

以下五点是同学们答辩时必须做到:

1、脱稿汇报;

2、突出重点;

3、抓住兴趣;

4、掌握时间;

5、留下伏笔。

(二)开场白的准备

答辩开始时要向专家问好,开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始,它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性、预告答辩的意图和主要内容。好的开始是成功的一半,要切合主题、符合答辩基调、运用适当的语言。应避免负面开头,如自我辩解等(如我最近找工作压力太大,准备不充分我工作太忙,准备不太好),既不能体现对答辩委员会专家的尊重,也是个人自信不足的表现,答辩者在各位专家的第一印象中大打折扣。牢记谦虚谨慎是我国的传统美德,但是谦虚并非不自信。同时也要避免自我表现,洋洋得意,寻求赞赏。过度的表现,会引起答辩委员会专家的反感,(如经过这么多年的思考,我认为我的这种制度设计已经达到最科学,最完美的)。

(三)报告论文

报告时应注意:掌握时间、扼要介绍、沉着冷静,语音优美,用普通话,抑扬顿挫,表情丰富,表达淋漓尽致,语气上要用肯定的语言,是即是,非即非,不能模棱两可。内容上紧扣主题,表达上口齿清楚、流利,声音要响亮,富于感染力,可使用适当的手势,以取得答辩的最佳效果。我参加的答辩会上大部分同学是用比较小的音量进行陈述,估计只有前两排的人才听得清楚。声音大有三个好处:一是增强胆量,减少怯场,二是更加引起老师的注意力,三是会使自己更富激情,从而感染老师。当然,语言的流畅性、信服力等,非一日之功,看临场发挥了。

(四)如何回答答辩委员会专家提出的问题

研究生报告结束后,答辩委员会专家将会每人提出二到四个问题,记录问题时注意进行确认是否理解正确,有些专家的声音比较低沉,你听不清时,一定要追问一下老师您的意思是?理解错问题就麻烦了,导致回答问题时非常被动。专家提问不管妥当与否,都要耐心倾听,不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题,当回答完整、自我感觉良好时,不要流露出骄傲情绪。如果确实不知如何回答时,应直接向专家说明,不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题,不要强词夺理,实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚,今后一定要认真研究这个问题。总之,答辩中应实事求是,不卑不亢,有礼有节,时刻表现出对专家的尊重和感谢。注意答辩不纯粹是学术答辩,非学术成分大约占一半,要显示出自己各方面的成熟,要证明自己有了学术研究的能力。

有时答辩委员会的老师对答辩人所作的回答不太满意,还会进一步提出问题,以求了解论文作者是否切实搞清和掌握了这个问题。遇到这种情况,答辩人如果有把握讲清,就可以申明理由进行答辩;如果不太有把握,可以审慎地试着回答,能回答多少就回答多少,即使讲得不很确切也不要紧,只要是同问题有所关联,老师会引导和启发你切入正题;如果确是自己没有搞清的问题,就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚,表示今后一定认真研究这个问题,切不可强词夺理,进行狡辩。因为,答辩委员会的老师对这个问题有可能有过专门研究,再高明的也不可能蒙他。这里我们应该明白:学员在答辩会上,某个问题被问住是不奇怪的,因为答辩委员会成员一般是本学科的专家。他们提出来的某个问题答不上来是很自然的。当然,所有问题都答不上来,一问三不知就不正常了。

答辩中,有时主答辩老师会提出与你的论文中基本观点不同的观点,然后请你谈谈看法,此时就应全力为自己观点辩护,反驳与自己观点相对立的思想。主答辩老师在提问的问题中,有的是基础知识性的问题,有的是学术探讨性的问题,对于前一类问题,是要你作出正确、全面地回答,不具有商讨性。而后一类问题,是非正误并未定论,持有不同观点的人可以互相切磋商讨。如果你所写的论文的基本观点是经过自己深思熟虑,又是言之有理、持之有据,能自圆其说的,就不要因为答辩委员会成员提出不同的见解,就随声附和,放弃自己的观点。否则,就等于是你自己否定了自己辛辛苦苦写成的论文。要知道,有的答辩老师提出的与你论文相左的观点,并不是他本人的观点,他提出来无非是想听听你对这种观点的评价和看法,或者是考考你的答辩能力或你对自己观点的坚定程度。退一步说,即使是提问老师自己的观点,你也应该抱着吾爱吾师,吾更爱真理的态度,据理力争,与之展开辩论。不过,与答辩老师展开辩论要注意分寸,运用适当的辩术。一般说,应以维护自己的观点为主,反驳对方的论点要尽可能采用委婉的语言,请教的口气,用旁说、暗说、绕着说的办法,不露痕迹地把自己的观点输入对方,让他们明理而诚服或暗服。让提问老师虽接受你的意见,但自己的自尊并没受到伤害。

(五)结束语和致谢

报告结束前一定要进行致谢。论文答辩之后,作者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判,进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见,总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面,要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作,自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法,在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足,作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面,要认真思索论文答辩会上,答辩老师提出的问题和意见,修改自己的论文,加深研究,精心修改自己的论文,求得纵深发展,取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。

好运伴随你们,祝愿你们答辩顺利!

一、毕业论文答辩的目的意义

毕业论文考察的是学员在校学习阶段全部学业的综合成果,包括是否具有:与学历水平相适应的系统、完整的专业知识,较高的理论分析水平和较强的解决实际问题的能力,较强的文章写作能力和语言表达能力。毕业论文答辩除了辅助考察以上内容外,重点考察口头语言的表达能力和思维的敏捷程度。其作用可概括为“检查”、“交流”和“发展”。具体为:1.检验论文写作的真实程度、下工夫程度。2.考察学员的口头语言表达能力。3.测验学员思维的应变能力和深入分析能力。4.测评学员的记忆能力。5.考察与论文相关知识的广度。6.使学员之间相互交流、相互启发。7.使师生之间相互交流、教学相长。8.指出论文的不足和今后的完善意见。9.提供答辩的标准和典范。10.启发学员进一步思考,发展毕业论文。

二、毕业论文答辩的范围内容

(一)自我简介部分

1.介绍论文写作的缘由、目的、意义。2.介绍论文写作的基本过程,包括:选题、收集材料、分析研究、确立观点、组织材料、安排结构、语言的使用、文章修改、参考书。3.介绍论文的基本内容、主要观点、中心观点、主要材料。4.介绍论文的特点、创新、发展。

(二)提问问答部分

1.论文本身的知识

(1)内容上的知识:包括基本概念、名词解释、原理分析、原理运用、案例分析、难点和重点分析、论文的特色分析。例如:“请从概念的内涵和外延上解释什么是,技术创新,?”“什么是司法腐败?有什么特征?”“聘任制与传统任命制的主要区别是什么?”“吸取聘任制的优点改造、并继续使用任命制行不行?”“这个问题前人早有研究,请谈谈你的不同见解”“当前企业思想政治工作的难点有那些?”等。对只列出“条条”缺乏分析的可以提问:“请分析各个条条之间的关系”;对只有理论分析而缺乏实践的可以提问:“请举一例进行分析”对提出各种措施方案的可以问:“请分析一下措施方案的合理性和可行性”。

(2)写作上的知识:包括语言的准确性、概括性,论点的分析化(内化、具体化)、系统化,论证的严密性、结构层次的清晰性。例如,如果这样提问“在管理方略与形式多样化的创新方式中有哪些应遵循的原则?”学员可以做一般性的回答。现改为“请用三句话概括在管理方略与形式多样化的创新中应遵循的基本原则。”这样考察的是学员的语言概括能力。

2.论文的相关知识

包括与论文相关的理论、知识、案例、应涉及的问题。例如,《金融罪的特征》一文,该文容量太小,系统不完整,只论述了“特征”,按理还应论述“怎样防治”,才与毕业论文的容量相当。因而提出“你对防治金融罪有什么想法“,既考察了学员的知识系统,也使学员认识到原文的不足。再如,《试论依法行政》一文,针对“依法”这个论题提问,“请列举几个需要,依,的法律文书的名称”,以此考察对法律的熟悉程度。

3.论文存在的问题

包括漏洞、不足、错误。

三、教师的主导作用

1.教师的素质

在答辩过程中导师是提问的主体,学员是答辩的主体。导师起着主导作用。导师自身的素质非常关键。导师应当具有:

(l)学者的智慧。导师对毕业论文选题专业应当具有广博的专业知识体系和深入的研究成果。应当具有很强的理解力和思辨性、对一个课题能够很快就抓住实质,明了其理论价值和实用价值,能够缕出该论题应该论证的框架结构和知识系统,分析出论文质量的高低和存在的问题或不足,有针对性地进行答辩指导。

(2)记者的敏捷。答辩过程是一个即时性的、面对面的交锋过程。有些文章和问题是当场看的或听的,时间很短,不容长时慢慢思考。导师应当具有记者的敏捷性,思维要快,善于迅速理解、记住、并很快形成判断,在适当的时候提出问题。还应当善于与学员沟通感情、进行交流。

(3)主持人的协调。现在的答辩,往往是许多学员同时进行,还有主答、副主答、记录员、甚至巡视员等,导师、特别是主答导师应当具有“节目主持人”的协调能力,应善于掌握现场的.气氛、调动大家的积极性。使答辩在轻松、愉快、有序的氛围中进行。

(4)教师的风范。教师是“园丁”“蜡烛”。导师应当是知识的象征、循循善诱的象征、与人为善的象征。

答辩不是难为学员,而是一次交流和再教学。答辩中一定要充分展示出教师的师德、才学和风范。

2.提问的原则

(l)以论文的内容为基础,兼顾相关的知识、内容。

(2)难易程度适中、大小适中。例如,论文《企业精神的培育必须和创新活动一道进行》如果提问“为什么企业精神的培育必须和创新活动一道进行”,这个问题就太大了。因为全文论述的就是这个问题。如果这样问一“企业精神与创新活动有那些一致性”就比较适中。

(3)明确、具体、容易理解。例如,问题“国有企业经营体制如何创新?”问题提得有些大,而且泛。改为“什么是创新?新的标准和模式是什么?怎样创新?”3个问题,就具体、明确多了,而且提得更有深度和专业性。学员也好理解。

(4)针对学员、突出个性。学员来自不同的岗位、职业,提问题应突出其特点、发挥其所长。

(5)适当启发、深入引导。对有些问题应当给予启发、引导,调动学员的思维能动性,并使学员按照导师的思路深入思考,提高答辩的针对性和集中性。

(6)考察性而非询问性、答辩性而非辩论性。对学员的提问是一种考察,在学员谈到一些导师自己不了解的问题时,可以适当的问一点,但是不要形成“询问”,而失去身份。在答辩中有时和学员意见不一至,可以适当交换意见,但不能成为“辩论”,而模糊了答辩的主角。

(7)避免与简介内容相重复。有些问题在简介中己经谈了,在提问时就不要在重复了。

(8)提关键性问题。例如,一篇文章提出“做人要正”。什么是“正”,文章的论述很模糊。对此提出问题:“何谓管理者做人要正?请从概念的内涵和外延上给予解释”,进一步从词法学角度进行启发,使问题走向深入。

3.提问的类型

可分为“事先提出”(答辩前完成)和“临场抓题”(答辩中随时提出);“复述型”(死题)和“引申型”(活题)两类四种问题。“事先题”在答辩前10分钟给学员,让学员有个短时准备;“临场题”随时提问,以考察学员的思维的敏捷程度。“引申题”的难度比“复述题”要大,可对学员进行更深入的考察。例如,论文《浅论现代企业制度》,提问:“为什么建立现代企业制度是市场经济发展的必然?建立现代企业制度有那些要求?应注意那些问题?”即为“复述型”问题。因为原文就是从这三个方面进行论述的。如果提问:“请问现代企业制度能解决国有大中型企业的难题吗?”即为“引申型”的问题。因为,要回答这个问题必须解决好三个问题:一、什么是现代企业制度?二、当前国有大中型企业的难点是什么?三、现代企业制度的内容能解决这些问题吗?显然,这是一个很活、很有份量的问题。

4.提问的方法

(l)一次性提问法。一次性提问法适于提出较大的问题,适于考察学员系统思考、全面表述问题的能力。

(2)追问式提问法。有些问题可采取追问的方法,步步把问题引向深入。“追问法”适于考察学员针对性定向思维、快捷思维、深入思维的能力。例如,《试论依法治军》一文,先问“请简述依法治军存在那几种认识上的偏差”,然后针对学员回答的“认为依法治军会削弱当党的领导的威信”,问:“会不会削弱”和“为什么不会?”

(3)启发式提问法。答辩不仅仅是“考察”,而且是一种“教学”。“启发式”提问是调动学员思维潜力,把答辩的“教学”功能开发出来的有效手段。例如,《对当前企业避税的调整与措施》一文,其标题存在着概念与语问题。首先问“企业避税是合理的还是不合理的?”学员回答“当然是不合理的。”接着问“对不合理的东西用’调整,一词是否恰当?因为’调整,一词是中性词,多用于中性对象。如,对政策调整,。”学员一时不能理解。接着进一步问“一般对偷漏税行为用’防治,或,防范,,那么你的文章标题是否应当修改一下?”这种提问即为启发式提问。

(4)示范式提问法。有些学员回答问题不得法,有必要给以示范演示。例如,在向学员提出“为什么要选择,国有企业职工思想政治工作,这个选题”时,学员回答得不得法,话是讲了不少,但没有讲在点子上。于是导师做了示范式的引导,“当前企业的思想政治工作不好做,国有困难企业的思想工作就更不好做。为此,我选择了这个很有实际意义的难题,以期尽策尽力。对下一个问题请按照这种思路回答。”对后面的回答提供了范例。

(5)补充式提问法。主要用于各位答辩导师提问之间的相互补充。

(6)归纳评价式“提问”。结束答辩时应对学员的答辩进行简单的归纳或评价。

四、学生的答辩技巧

1.认真写作、写好提纲、临阵磨枪

首先,应当认真、下工夫撰写论文,这是答辩好的前提。其次,在答辩前反复阅读论文,对论文的内容要了如指掌,记忆在心。再者,要准备一些与论文有关的材料,诸如应涉及的问题、今后的打算、最新的看法等。还要调整好精神状态,放松情绪,使答辩有一个良好思维状态。必要时搞一个答辩提纲,使答辩前的准备落到实处。

2.弄清题意、如实回答、扬长避短

事先应了解答辩的基本内容、题型和提问的方法。答辩中认真领会导师的题意,针对问题答其所问。不能理解或答不上来的问题,应向导师如实讲明或请导师换个问题。不要不懂装懂,胡乱对付。应发挥自己的特长。诸如理论特长、实践特长、专业特长。成人学员尤应如此。

3.掌握方法、突出语感、强化效果

答辩如同写文章,论述性文章的基本论证方法也是答辩的基本方法,应当熟练运用。同时,还应针对答辩时“口语性”,使用一些技巧。主要有以下几种方法:

(l)理论分析法。运用理论分析和逻辑推理的方法进行答辩,诸如演推理、归纳推理、类比推理、对比比喻等方法。如用马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理论证加强企业思想政治工作的重要性。

(2)实证论述法。用工作实践中具体事例来证实某些理论、原理、论断的科学有效性。事实可以是他人、他单位的间接事实,也可以是本人、本单位的直接事实。成人学员应以后者取胜。

(3)分析综合法。分析即把一个整体分解为若干个组成部分,或把一个基本问题展开为具体细节;综合即把若干部分综合为一个整体,或把一些具体问题抽象为一个基本原理。没有分析,不会深入、具体;没有综合不能找出联系,掌握本质,上升为理论。

分析还是一种直接论证的方法,诸如分析特点、分析本质、分析因果、分析意义、分析危害、分析主客观因素、分析条件、分析联系、分析规律等。答辩时应充分使用。

(4)对策论证法即结合实践经验拿出解决新问题的宏观策略或微观战术,发挥成人学员工作经验丰富的特长。但需要指出的是,既然是论文,就必须在“论”字上做文章,不仅要拿出对策方案说明怎样做,还要说明为什么要这样做,论证其合理性与可行性。

(5)以纲带目法在展开论述一个问题之前,先把这个问题的主要纲目分条列项地述说一遍。然后再逐一展开。该方法对口头答辩有着特殊的效果。可增强条理性、强化记忆力、引导答辩定向展开、使观点与材料有机统一。

(6)适当重复法答辩如同演讲。其口头语言说过即逝。为强化听觉效果,适当的重复有关内容,是答辩的有效技巧。结尾总结全文是一种特殊的重复,更有归纳全文、突出整主题、强化效果的作用。

五、答辩的组织工作

1.答辩人员的组合

有关领导应充分认识毕业论文答辩的重要性,作好组织工作。其中最主要的是答辩小组人员的组合。答辩小组一般由主答、副主答、秘书等组成。应有合理的专业结构、层次结构和职能结构。专业结构方面:应以毕业论文的学科专业为依据。由专业基础课(包括写作课的教师)、专业课、相关专业课的教师和实际工作者构成。其中实际工作者也非常必要,对于考察理论联系实际的能力有不可或缺的作用。层次结构方面:应有教授、副教授、教师、助教等不同层次的人员为好。便于从不同层次角度考察学员。职能结构方面:主要是主答、副主答、秘书的分工应科学合理,是答辩工作高效、有序地进行。当前的毕业论文答辩中,人员结构不合理的现象很突出,应着重解决。

2.答辩程序的制定

应当制定严密、有序、全方位的毕业论文答辩程序。把答辩的前的毕业论文的执笔写作和答辩后的总结列入答辩的程序之中。答辩的具体环节:诸如答辩前的指导、答辩组织的建立、人员的确定、答辩的出题、答辩的现场管理、答辩的提问、学员的解答、内容的记录、成绩的评定、答辩工作的总结等都应科学化、规范化、制度化,对保证答辩工作的顺利进行和提高答辩质量有着举足轻重的作用。

英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分:自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题,下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成):1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-10分钟,要简明扼要,必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容):(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如,商务方向:采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文,最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容,如,商务方向:做了哪些调查,得出什么结论,计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如,商务:在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述,但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚,不要直接用论文中内容,应该用解释性的句式,如:When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例:Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism.Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the conclusion.The introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and significance.The three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to irrationalism.Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问,学生用英语回答):1、大约有6-8个问题,时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题,如果没有听清,可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好,要切题,而且不要保持沉默,不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题: (1)关于选题:如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分:商务方向:SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识:如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题:如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展:如:商务方向:If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。

广外论文答辩是怎样的

毕业论文的答辩,必须成立答辩委员会或答辩小组。答辩委员会一般由三至五位老师组成,其中应有两人或两人以上具有高级或中级职称,从中确定一位学术水平较高的委员为主任委员,负责答辩委员会会议的召集工作。 毕业论文答辩开始后,老师会首先要求论文作者在指定的时间内概述论文撰写情况,然后老师们围绕论文内容或者论文所涉及的学术领域进行提问。毕业论文答辩以后,答辩委员会要根据毕业论文以及作者的答辩情况,评定论文成绩。为了使评分宽严适度,大体平衡,学校会事先制定一个共同遵循的评分原则或评分标准。 毕业论文的成绩,一般分为优秀(90—100分)、良好(80—89分)、中等(70—79分)、及格(60—69)分、不及格(60分以下)五个档次。

楼上的可以帮你

论文答辩是什么,答辩流程,看完全明白了

1、学员必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月,将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会,答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上,拟出要提问的问题,然后举行答辩会。

2、在答辩会上,先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因,较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。

3、主答辩老师提问。主答辩老师一般提三个问题。老师提问完后,有的学校规定,可以让学生独立准备15—20分钟后,再来当场回答,而中央党校函授学院则规定,主答辩老师提出问题后,要求学员当场立即作出回答(没有准备时间),随问随答。

可以是对话式的,也可以是主答辩老师一次性提出三个问题,学员在听清楚记下来后,按顺序逐一作出回答。根据学员回答的具体情况,主答辩老师和其他答辩老师随时可以有适当的插问。

4、学员逐一回答完所有问题后退场,答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况,商定通过还是不通过,并拟定成绩和评语。

5、召回学员,由主答辩老师当面向学员就论文和答辩过程中的情况加以小结,肯定其优点和长处,指出其错误或不足之处,并加以必要的补充和指点,同时当面向学员宣布通过或不通过。至于论文的成绩,一般不当场宣布。

中共中央党校函授学院规定,对答辩不能通过的学员,提出修改意见,允许学员待半年后另行答辩。

扩展资料:

主答辩老师在具体的出题过程中,还需要遵循以下几个原则:

第一,理论题与应用题相结合的原则。一般地说,在三个问题中,应该有一个是关于基础理论知识的题目,有一个是要求学员运用所学知识分析和解决现实问题的题目。

第二,深浅适中,难易搭配的原则。即在三个问题中,既要有比较容易回答的问题,又要有一定深度和难度的问题。

同时,对某一篇论文所提问题的深浅难易程度,应与指导老师的建议成绩联系起来。凡是指导老师建议成绩为优秀的论文,答辩老师所提问题的难度就应该大一些;建议成绩为及格的论文,答辩老师应提相对浅一些,比较容易回答一些的问题。

第三,点面结合,深广相联的原则。

第四,形式多样,大小搭配的原则。

参考资料来源:百度百科-毕业论文答辩

广外的成考英语论文答辩

一对一 英文 十五到20分钟

英语毕业论文答辩(通用6篇)

英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵,提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》,thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt tribute.Below I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.

First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.

Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy forms.And it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan K.Ghosh has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden Notebook.While the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.

Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.

Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.

The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.

Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.

The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.

Thank you very much!

Good morning, Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.

And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!

广外自考商务英语本科的学位论文答辩问题建议咨询美联英语,有专业教师和专业服务,还可以随时预习复习、了解自己的进度情况。商务英语是以满足职场需求为目的,内容涵盖商务活动全过程,它以语言为载体,把核心的商务内容放到其中,以职场人员和即将迈入职场的人员为目标,以商务活动中常用英语为重点的一种培训。商务英语的特点主要在于其教学的专业化、口语化和较强的针对性。专业课程有:综合英语,英语听力、口语、泛读、写作教程,剑桥国际商务英语,国际贸易中、英文版,商务英语写作,商务视听,营销英语选修课:报关实务教程,英美报刊选读,心理健康教育,文学欣赏,英语语法等此外还有一些公共课程,如:计算机,毛邓三理论,经济学,经济应用写作等等想要了解更多关于英语方面的相关信息,推荐咨询美联英语。美联英语拥有国际化内容(国际化师资+国际化教材+运用互联网的专业课堂)和专业教师=国际认证+定期专业评估+专业培训体系+“第二语言教学之父”倾囊指导。线下和线上结合可以随时预习复习、了解自己的进度情况,测评及报告分析,还有多款趣味小游戏寓教于乐;同时,线下上课采用情景体验式教学方式,通过发音课、地道表达课、演讲课、项目课获得英语知识及思维技能,实现地道流利英语交流,提高学员的口语表达能力。【免费领取英语试听课】

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

相关百科

热门百科

首页
发表服务