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问题一：案例分析的论文怎么写具体点 最好有范文 或者 框架 1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 问题二：《xxxx典型问题研究》类论文怎么写 《xxxx典型问题研究》类论 这个我肯定理解的 问题三：写案例分析论文时研究方法怎么写 论文提纲 前言、理论适用等主要问题。版面格式应符合以下规定；又便于评审者一目了然、 ・・・ ・・・ 三。 3 参考文献开题报告中应包括相关参考文献的目录 4 要求开题报告应有封面页；再由科研管理部门综合评议的意见。然后由他们对科研课题进行评议、报名提纲、学者、 选题意义 1：总述、目前相关课题研究情况。 2 提纲开题报告包含的论文提纲可以是粗线条的。即从科学技术本身为决策提供必要的依据、理论适用、及人员分工等、型号，这种文字体裁是随着现代科学研究活动计划性的增强和科研选题程序化管理的需要应运而生的;德尔菲法、目前相关课题研究情况、专业、研究方法、价格等)。 开 题 报 告 学 生、理论适用等主要问题说清楚； (5)尚需增添的主要设备和仪器(用途，总页数应不少于4页、 理论的渊源及演进过程 2，避免遗漏。开题报告的内容大致如下、目的意义和国内外研究概况三、 2、意义和技术可行性上做出判断。这是一种新的应用文体。 开题报告的总述部分应首先提出选题、姓名、仪器、 3、课题负责人。报名提纲包括、起止年限、 3，没有必要像论文目录那样详细，并简明扼要地说明该选题的目的。 1 总述开题报告的总述部分应首先提出选题、 1、主要研究方法(包括是否已进行试验性研究)、开题报告封面、 3。开题报告一般为表格式； (4)准备工作的情况和目前已具备的条件(包括人员。 开题报告是由选题者把自己所选的课题的概况(即、 本人对以上综述的评价 三、 国外有关研究的综述 3，这样做、 国内研究的综述 4； (2)研究对象，应包含两个部分。同行评议，因而篇幅不必过大； (7)预期研究结果、如何研究、研究内容、可行性分析和时间安排等四个方面 ;评分,因而篇幅不必过大； (3)大致的进度安排； (6)经费概算、规格、如何研究，确定是否批准这一选题、国内外研究概况和有关文献资料的主要观点与结论、导师二。 开题报告的格式(通用) 由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想、结论 四、论文的理论依据。开题报告作为毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一： (1)课题的目的。 由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想、系别，既便于开题报告按目填写、承担单位、 2。可采用整句式或整段式提纲形式。在开题阶段、各项有关指标;开题报告内容、 2、 理论意义 2、论文写作进度安排 毕业论文开题报告提纲一、提纲，把握要点、 一，它把要报告的每一项内容转换成相应的栏目题报告是指开题者对科研课题的一种文字说明材料。亦可采用： 一、设备等)，但要把计划研究的课题、必要的数据等等； (8)承担单位和主要协作单位、 1、研究方法、 1、年级。 开题报告包括综述、科技人员进行陈述、预期的结果六、名称：课题名称，着重是从选题的依据，向有关专家;)，提纲的目的是让人清楚论文的基本框架、理论适用,并简明扼要地说明该选题的目的、 ・・・ ・・・ 二、 现实意义 二、研究内容四、研究条件和可能存在的问题五、数量：论文题目、研究方法，是一个研究构想的基本框架、关键技术、 论文综述 1、意义,但要把计划研究的课题 问题四：论文的格式，论文案例怎么写呢？ 论文写作，先不说内容，首先格式要正确，一篇完整的论文，题目，摘要（中英文），目录，正文（引言，正文，结语），致谢，参考文献。规定的格式，字体，段落，页眉页脚，开始写之前，都得清楚的，你的论文算是写好了五分之一。 然后，选题，你的题目时间宽裕，那就好好考虑，选一个你思考最成熟的，可以比较多的阅读相关的参考文献，从里面获得思路，确定一个模板性质的东西，照着来，写出自己的东西。如果时间紧急，那就随便找一个参考文献，然后用和这个参考文献相关的文献，拼出一篇，再改改。 正文，语言必须是学术的语言。一定先列好提纲，这就是框定每一部分些什么，保证内容不乱，将内容放进去，写好了就。 参考文献去中国知网搜索，校园网免费下载。 不懂可追问 合适请采纳 给你一份，更详细回答见附件，手机可能看不到，得电脑上网看 供参考 问题五：硕士毕业论文实例分析部分怎么写 毕业论文是学术论文的一种形式，为了进一步探讨和掌握毕业论文的写作规律和特点，需要对毕业论文进行分类。由于毕业论文本身的内容和性质不同，研究领域、对象、方法、表现方式不同，因此，毕业论文就有不同的分类方法。 按内容性质和研究方法的不同可以把毕业论文分为理论性论文、实验性论文、描述性论文和设计性论文。后三种论文主要是理工科大学生可以选择的论文形式，这里不作介绍。文科大学生一般写的是理论性论文。理论性论文具体又可分成两种：一种是以纯粹的抽象理论为研究对象，研究方法是严密的理论推导和数学的运算，有的也涉及实验与观测，用以验证论点的正确性。另一种是以对客观事物和现象的调查、考察所得观测资料以及有关文献资料数据为研究对象，研究方法是对有关资料进行分析、综合、概括、抽象，通过归纳、演绎、类比，提出某种新的理论和新的见解。 按议论的性质不同可以把毕业论文分为立论文和驳论文。立论性的毕业论文是指从正面阐述论证自己的观点和主张。一篇论文侧重于以立论为主，就属于立论性论文。立论文要求论点鲜明，论据充分，论证严密，以理和事实服人。驳论性毕业论文是指通过反驳别人的论点来树立自己的论点和主张。如果毕业论文侧重于以驳论为主，批驳某些错误的观点、见解、理论，就属于驳论性毕业论文。驳论文除按立论文对论点、论据、论证的要求以外，还要求针锋相对，据理力争。 按研究问题的大小不同可以把毕业论文分为宏观论文和微观论文。凡届国家全局性、带有普遍性并对局部工作有一定指导意义的论文，称为宏观论文。它研究的面比较宽广，具有较大范围的影响。反之，研究局部性、具体问题的论文，是微观论文。它对具体工作有指导意义，影响的面窄一些。 另外还有一种综合型的分类方法，即把毕业论文分为专题型、论辩型、综述型和综合型四大类： 1．专题型论文。这是分析前人研究成果的基础上，以直接论述的形式发表见解，从正面提出某学科中某一学术问题的一种论文。如本书第十二章例文中的《浅析领导者突出工作重点的方法与艺术》一文，从正面论述了突出重点的工作方法的意义、方法和原则，它表明了作者对突出工作重点方法的肯定和理解。 2．论辩型论文。这是针对他人在某学科中某一学术问题的见解，凭借充分的论据，着重揭露其不足或错误之处，通过论辩形式来发表见解的一种论文。如《家庭联产承包责任制改变了农村集体所有制性质吗?》一文，是针对“家庭联产承包责任制改变了农村集体所有制性质”的观点，进行了有理有据的驳斥和分析，以论辩的形式阐发了“家庭联产承包责任制并没有改变农村集体所有制”的观点。另外，针对几种不同意见或社会普遍流行的错误看法，以正面理由加以辩驳的论文，也属于论辩型论文。 3．综述型论文。这是在归纳、总结前人或今人对某学科中某一学术问题已有研究成果的基础上，加以介绍或评论，从而发表自己见解的一种论文。 4．综合型论文。这是一种将综述型和论辩型两种形式有机结合起来写成的一种论文。如《关于中国民族关系史上的几个问题》一文既介绍了研究民族关系史的现状，又提出了几个值得研究的问题。因此，它是一篇综合型的论文。 问题六：如何写一篇好的案例分析论文 详细提纲，是把论文的主要论点和展开部分较为详细地列出来。如果在写作之前准备了详细提纲，那么，执笔时就能更顺利。下面仍以《关于培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的思考》为例，介绍详细提纲的写法： 上面所说的简单提纲和详细提纲都是论文的骨架和要点，选择哪一种，要根据作者的需要。如果考虑周到，调查详细，用简单提纲问题不是很大；但如果考虑粗疏，调查不周，则必须用详细提纲，否则，很难写出合格的毕业论文。总之，在动手撰写毕业论文之前拟好提纲，写起来就会方便得多。 问题七：论文研究方法怎么写 论文的研究方法一般从较宽泛的领域看有定性研究与定量研究；从取材方面来看有实证研究（实际调查案例为分析基础）与文献归纳法等 问题八：经济学论文案例分析怎么写？ 给你个样本：1、变现能力比率变现能力是企业产生现金的能力，它取决于可以在近期转变为现金的流动资产的多少。（1）流动比率公式：流动比率=流动资产合计/流动负债合计企业设置的标准值：2意义：体现企业的偿还短期债务的能力。流动资产越多，短期债务越少，则流动比率越大，企业的短期偿债能力越强。分析提示：低于正常值，企业的短期偿债风险较大。一般情况下，营业周期、流动资产中的应收账款数额和存货的周转速度是影响流动比率的主要因素。（2）速动比率公式：速动比率=（流动资产合计-存货）/流动负债合计保守速动比率=0.8（货币资金+短期投资+应收票据+应收账款净额）/流动负债企业设置的标准值：1意义：比流动比率更能体现企业的偿还短期债务的能力。因为流动资产中，尚包括变现速度较慢且可能已贬值的存货，因此将流动资产扣除存货再与流动负债对比，以衡量企业的短期偿债能力。分析提示：低于1的速动比率通常被认为是短期偿债能力偏低。影响速动比率的可信性的重要因素是应收账款的变现能力，账面上的应收账款不一定都能变现，也不一定非常可靠。变现能力分析总提示：（1）增加变现能力的因素：可以动用的银行贷款指标；准备很快变现的长期资产；偿债能力的声誉。（2）减弱变现能力的因素：未作记录的或有负债；担保责任引起的或有负债。2、资产管理比率（1）存货周转率公式：存货周转率=产品销售成本/[（期初存货+期末存货）/2]企业设置的标准值：3意义：存货的周转率是存货周转速度的主要指标。提高存货周转率，缩短营业周期，可以提高企业的变现能力。分析提示：存货周转速度反映存货管理水平，存货周转率越高，存货的占用水平越低，流动性越强，存货转换为现金或应收账款的速度越快。它不仅影响企业的短期偿债能力，也是整个企业管理的重要内容。（2）存货周转天数公式：存货周转天数=360/存货周转率=[360*（期初存货+期末存货）/2]/产品销售成本企业设置的标准值：120意义：企业购入存货、投入生产到销售出去所需要的天数。提高存货周转率，缩短营业周期，可以提高企业的变现能力。分析提示：存货周转速度反映存货管理水平，存货周转速度越快，存货的占用水平越低，流动性越强，存货转换为现金或应收账款的速度越快。它不仅影响企业的短期偿债能力，也是整个企业管理的重要内容。（3）应收账款周转率定义：指定的分析期间内应收账款转为现金的平均次数。公式：应收账款周转率=销售收入/[（期初应收账款+期末应收账款）/2]企业设置的标准值：3意义：应收账款周转率越高，说明其收回越快。反之，说明营运资金过多呆滞在应收账款上，影响正常资金周转及偿债能力。分析提示：应收账款周转率，要与企业的经营方式结合考虑。以下几种情况使用该指标不能反映实际情况：第一，季节性经营的企业；第二，大量使用分期收款结算方式；第三，大量使用现金结算的销售；第四，年末大量销售或年末销售大幅度下降。（4）应收账款周转天数定义：表示企业从取得应收账款的权利到收回款项、转换为现金所需要的时间。公式：应收账款周转天数=360/应收账款周转率=（期初应收账款+期末应收账款）/2]/产品销售收入企业设置的标准值：100意义：应收账款周转率越高，说明其收回越快。反之，说明营运资金过多呆滞在应收账款上，影响正常资金周转及偿债能力。分析提示：应......>> 问题九：怎样写一篇案例分析论文? 不同的学科有不一样的案例分析，这里仅提供一篇，供你参考． 未成年人思想道德案例分析论文 心理问题 学生姓名：徐子建 年龄：12岁 性别：男 年级：六年级 教师：宋桂香 学生心理问题：这个学生爱说谎 学生心理产生原因分析：儿童撒谎可以从很小的时候就开始出现。许多父母认为这可能是遗传得到的或是跟坏孩子学来的，其实不尽然。事实上，导致儿童撒谎的原因，很大程度上来 自自己本身。如果父母对儿童的需要和自尊采取过分专断的方法，对儿童的某些不适当行为横加指责或滥施典型的为了自我保护而说谎。这样，久而久之，儿童就形成了撒谎的习惯。家庭中父母与孩子间缺乏民主，信任与沟通是造成儿童撒谎最为多见的原因，另外，儿童撒谎也与他期望获得重视有关，他们经常用吹牛的方式来吸引大人对自己的注重。值得注意的是，大部分儿童由于爱幻想，经常把想象中的或期望的事情当作真实的内容加以表述，这通常并不是撒谎，而只是由于认知和发展的限制，难以把理想与现实区分清楚，对于这种情 况，成人不要把他们指责为撒谎。学生心理问题矫正对策： 首先，教师、父母要增加对儿童的理解，寻求与儿童取得沟通的共同语言，打消孩子对师长、父母的戒备乃至恐惧的心理，要努力成为孩子的良师益友，让儿童尊敬和依赖自己。只有这样儿童才愿意去袒露心计和毫无顾忌的表达自己。 其次，对于撒谎的儿童，应该认真严肃地指出说谎的危害，要让儿童知道用撒谎来掩饰错误将是错上加错。人难免会犯错误，恰当地对待错误的方式应是证实自己的过错，敢于承担并改正错误。同时，应该让他感到，坦率地承认自己的错误的后果与掩饰过错的后果是不一样的。虽然掩饰可以暂时掩饰过失，但会因此失去父母和他人的信任。 要注意帮助儿童克服因过去说谎而产生的罪恶感。使他们敢于面对自己的问题。说谎可以使儿童变成一个不负责任的人，但只要勇敢承认错误就依然可以成为一个有自尊的人。这里需要注意的是，儿童即已形成的旧习惯往往很难一下子彻底改正过来，如果偶然再犯，不要大惊小怪，认为前功尽弃了。 对学生养成教育的个案分析 学校的重要功能是育人。因此，学校的精神文明建设就要突出育人的这个主题。加强对学生的养成教育是到千百万青少年学生道德素质的问题是决定着下个世纪中华民族道德素质问题是小学阶段正是多种行为习惯的形成时期，良好的行为习惯的形成可以撞坏一个人的性格、情操，影响少年儿童的发展规律，提高劳动者的素质必须从小抓起，当代的小学生大多是独生子女思想道德的明显弱点在于思想上的优越性，意志上的软弱性，学习上的被动性，生活上的依赖性，心理上的叛逆性，更需要老师对他们进行正确的引导。常 案例：我班有一名学生，由于他母亲长期在外地打工，把孩子扔给七十多岁的姥姥照看，平时缺少道德上的家教，所以他养成了不少的不良习惯，上学不认真学习，课堂上不注意听讲，经常骂人，说脏话，有一次，在老师讲课进入 *** 时，他发出一声怪叫，老师问谁干的，他不承认，就乱了课堂秩序，影响了老师讲课。 案例分析：下课之后，我对这个学生的举动仔细分析了一下，发现，他的这种行为是不对的，原因之一是他平时散漫惯了，没人对他进行道德教育，七十多岁的姥姥教育他也是力不从心，原因二是他的这种行为是为了引起大家的注意，正因为他是不受大家欢迎的人，没人愿意跟他交朋友，他才会在课堂上有这种行为。 案例处理结果：下课之后，我把他叫到办公室，针对这件事耐心地给他讲了道理，我说：做为一名学生应该非常明确上课要认真听讲，不搞小动作，这是日常行为规范的要求，每个同学都应该自觉遵守纪律，如果大家都认为某种做法对自己合适就无视课堂纪律，影响老师讲课，影响......>> 问题十：案例分析的论文怎么写具体点 最好有范文 或者 框架 1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
案例分析类型的论文是一种常见的论文研究方法，我们经常能从一些法律专业、教育专业甚至mba方向的论文里看到这种写法。常见的模式为：介绍案例通过案例找到要研究的问题分析问题出现的原因提出解决问题的对策，按照这个模式，论文的基本框架就出来了。本文从写作内容和格式着手，对案例分析类型的论文写作进行介绍。
1、案例分析论文来源
案例素材必须是学生亲身经历（如通过本人所从事的工作或深入实际的调查研究课题等）获得；案例素材所涉及的单位，建议原则上为某一企业，对特别有现实意义的案例，也可以是针对某一行业、某一科研院所、高等学校或政府的某一经济主管部门；案例素材应真实可靠，应取得所在单位负责人的支持与同意。应不违反有关的法律或损害所在单位的利益。必要时可对该单位的名称、有关人物的真实身份及姓名、相关数据等进行掩饰性处理。
2、案例分析报告内容组成
（1）情景描述--分析给出的案例中的情景（企业介绍，案情介绍）
（2）原因分析--分析出现该问题的原因（企业现状问题，案情形成原因）
（3）提出备选方案--分析问题的解决方法并提出可行的备选方案
（4）评估并加以选择--进行备选方案的评估及选择
3、案例正文
案例正文是案例主体部分的核心，应介绍案例的人物、组织以及事件的经过。可以按照时间顺序或事情发展的逻辑顺序组织案例的主要内容。尽量加入一些数字和图表，以加深读者对案例的理解。
（1）案例正文的叙述，要做到全面、周密、客观，避免加大作者的主观分析评价。同时，还要注重情节的真实感和生动性
（2）案例正文中涉及的组织、人物和统计数据等，可以作适当的技术性处理。例如，隐去组织和人物的真实名称而采用化名，对真实的统计数据作同比放大（或缩小）处理。
（3）案例正文中的内容也可根据编写需要进行适当标注。
4、进行案例分析
案例分析是在案例介绍完以后，对案例进行系统且深入的分析。分析报告是只针对案例正文的，这就要求我们案例中出现的重要内容，需要在分析报告里得到充分的体现；分析报告中出现的素材，也必须是案例正文里包含的。在探讨案例中问题的过程中，不能脱离案例本身，不能过度地引申。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt tribute.Below I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy forms.And it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan K.Ghosh has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden Notebook.While the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
案例分析类型的论文是一种常见的论文研究方法，我们经常能从一些法律专业、教育专业甚至mba方向的论文里看到这种写法。常见的模式为：介绍案例通过案例找到要研究的问题分析问题出现的原因提出解决问题的对策，按照这个模式，论文的基本框架就出来了。本文从写作内容和格式着手，对案例分析类型的论文写作进行介绍。
1、案例分析论文来源
案例素材必须是学生亲身经历（如通过本人所从事的工作或深入实际的调查研究课题等）获得；案例素材所涉及的单位，建议原则上为某一企业，对特别有现实意义的案例，也可以是针对某一行业、某一科研院所、高等学校或政府的某一经济主管部门；案例素材应真实可靠，应取得所在单位负责人的支持与同意。应不违反有关的法律或损害所在单位的利益。必要时可对该单位的名称、有关人物的真实身份及姓名、相关数据等进行掩饰性处理。
2、案例分析报告内容组成
（1）情景描述--分析给出的案例中的情景（企业介绍，案情介绍）
（2）原因分析--分析出现该问题的原因（企业现状问题，案情形成原因）
（3）提出备选方案--分析问题的解决方法并提出可行的备选方案
（4）评估并加以选择--进行备选方案的评估及选择
3、案例正文
案例正文是案例主体部分的核心，应介绍案例的人物、组织以及事件的经过。可以按照时间顺序或事情发展的逻辑顺序组织案例的主要内容。尽量加入一些数字和图表，以加深读者对案例的理解。
（1）案例正文的叙述，要做到全面、周密、客观，避免加大作者的主观分析评价。同时，还要注重情节的真实感和生动性
（2）案例正文中涉及的组织、人物和统计数据等，可以作适当的技术性处理。例如，隐去组织和人物的真实名称而采用化名，对真实的统计数据作同比放大（或缩小）处理。
（3）案例正文中的内容也可根据编写需要进行适当标注。
4、进行案例分析
案例分析是在案例介绍完以后，对案例进行系统且深入的分析。分析报告是只针对案例正文的，这就要求我们案例中出现的重要内容，需要在分析报告里得到充分的体现；分析报告中出现的素材，也必须是案例正文里包含的。在探讨案例中问题的过程中，不能脱离案例本身，不能过度地引申。
1、案例标题
案例的标题应含蓄、客观、具有新意。案例的标题应注意避免加入作者的主观倾向，也应避免带有不必要的感情色彩。
2、案例正文
案例正文是案例主体部分的核心，应介绍案例的人物、组织以及事件的经过。可以按照时间顺序或事情发展的逻辑顺序组织案例的主要内容。尽量加入一些数字和图表，以加深读者对案例的理解。
（1）案例正文的叙述，要做到全面、周密、客观，避免加人作者的主观分析评价。同时，还要注重情节的真实感和生动性。
（2）案例正文中涉及的组织、人物和统计数据等，可以作适当的技术性处理。例如，隐去组织和人物的真实名称而采用化名，对真实的统计数据作同比放大（或缩小）处理。
（3）案例正文中的内容也可根据编写需要进行适当标注。
3、案例分析
案例分析是对案例正文所作的全面、系统、深入的分析。
（1）分析报告的内容必须针对案例正文。案例正文中的重要信息与内容应在分析报告中得到全面体现；案例分析报告中用到的素材都必须是案例正文中所提供的。
（2）对案例中某些有价值的问题可作适当的引申与探讨，但所做的引申与探讨必须与正文相关，不能脱离案例正文中的内容。
三、案例分析报告基本格式要求
1、封面和封底
封面必须在学校文印室打印。封面含中英文标题，中文标题置于英文标题之上。中文标题文字：黑体，小2;英文标题：Times New Roman,小2;其他：宋体，小3、封面所有填写信息一律居中。
2、标题
应在25字以内，能简明、具体、确切地表达论文的内容。
3、扉页
扉页是对研究生论文题目、导师、单位等作较详细的说明，其格式为分类号、密级、UDC、编号：宋体，5号；其他信息：宋体，4号。不编页码。
4、中文摘要（Abstract）
在500字以内。摘要是对学位论文内容不加注释和评论的简述。它应使人不阅读学位论文全文即可获得全文的主要信息和结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用。论文摘要应说明研究工作的目的、方法、内容和结论。要突出本文的新见解和研究工作的创新点。
中文“摘要”、“目录”、“图目录”、“表目录”等，用小2号，黑体，行距2,居中。每个字中间空两格，如目录，“目”与“录”中间空两格。
5、关键词（Keyword）
论文关键词一般3至8个，应采用能覆盖论文主要内容的通用标准词条（参照相应的技术术语标准），按词条的外延层次从大到小排列，并以显着的字符另起一行，排在摘要左下方。词之间用逗号分隔。
6、英文摘要
与中文摘要相应的英文摘要和关键词。
“致谢”、英文“摘要”、“目录”、“符号缩略表”、各章标题及“参考文献”、“附录”等，居中，用大写字母，字号18,行距2,加粗，段前后各空1行（行距2）。
案例分析类型的论文是一种常见的论文研究方法，我们经常能从一些法律专业、教育专业甚至mba方向的论文里看到这种写法。常见的模式为：介绍案例通过案例找到要研究的问题分析问题出现的原因提出解决问题的对策，按照这个模式，论文的基本框架就出来了。本文从写作内容和格式着手，对案例分析类型的论文写作进行介绍。
1、案例分析论文来源
案例素材必须是学生亲身经历（如通过本人所从事的工作或深入实际的调查研究课题等）获得；案例素材所涉及的单位，建议原则上为某一企业，对特别有现实意义的案例，也可以是针对某一行业、某一科研院所、高等学校或政府的某一经济主管部门；案例素材应真实可靠，应取得所在单位负责人的支持与同意。应不违反有关的法律或损害所在单位的利益。必要时可对该单位的名称、有关人物的真实身份及姓名、相关数据等进行掩饰性处理。
2、案例分析报告内容组成
（1）情景描述--分析给出的案例中的情景（企业介绍，案情介绍）
（2）原因分析--分析出现该问题的原因（企业现状问题，案情形成原因）
（3）提出备选方案--分析问题的解决方法并提出可行的备选方案
（4）评估并加以选择--进行备选方案的评估及选择
3、案例正文
案例正文是案例主体部分的核心，应介绍案例的人物、组织以及事件的经过。可以按照时间顺序或事情发展的逻辑顺序组织案例的主要内容。尽量加入一些数字和图表，以加深读者对案例的理解。
（1）案例正文的叙述，要做到全面、周密、客观，避免加大作者的主观分析评价。同时，还要注重情节的真实感和生动性
（2）案例正文中涉及的组织、人物和统计数据等，可以作适当的技术性处理。例如，隐去组织和人物的真实名称而采用化名，对真实的统计数据作同比放大（或缩小）处理。
（3）案例正文中的内容也可根据编写需要进行适当标注。
4、进行案例分析
案例分析是在案例介绍完以后，对案例进行系统且深入的分析。分析报告是只针对案例正文的，这就要求我们案例中出现的重要内容，需要在分析报告里得到充分的体现；分析报告中出现的素材，也必须是案例正文里包含的。在探讨案例中问题的过程中，不能脱离案例本身，不能过度地引申。
案例研究型硕士论文的结构基本包括7个部分：1、研究背景与问题提出硕士论文的该部分主要包括论文的研究背景、研究目的和研究意义、研究内容、研究方法以及研究思路。也就是本部分需要回答：论文写作者研究本论文的原因？该论文的研究有什么现实和理论意义？国内外研究关于此类问题有哪些研究，进展到如何程度以及文章的创新性等方面。在论述研究背景时，不应该过大，硕士学员生应该阐述直接衍生出本研究问题的背景信息。研究背景可以从本研究关注的管理事件入手，也可以从现有的管理理论入手，从管理实践或现有的理论中提出有价值的研究问题。该部分特别要强调数据来源。这一部分主要介绍的是硕士论文研究设计的过程。论文写作者应该对于案例资料是如何获取的进行清晰的表述、运用怎样的调研方法以及如何实施的过程，为后续的案例描述中所提供的信息的客观性和准确性进行佐证。案例资料应主要采用论文写作者在实际调研中获得的原始资料。比如，在该部分加入本人在某某某公司工作的时间，做过那些工作，观察了什么数据，对什么人进行过访谈等内容都需要进行说明，增加读者的可信性。调研的过程应该遵循科学规范的研究程序，严谨而有逻辑性。2．案例企业所在的行业描述这一部分主要是描述案例企业所在的行业的国内外发展现状，这部分研究内容如果在第一部分介绍了，就不必再进行单独撰写。3．案例企业描述（论文重中之重部分，从字数上讲应该占论文50%左右）这一部分主要是对论文写作者收集来的案例资料进行整理，通过一定的逻辑呈现出来。案例描述时应该是对管理现象或管理活动的事实进行客观的描述，不能掺杂任何本人的分析评价，只能是客观事实论述。案例信息的组织应体现出合理的逻辑结构，符合一般的认知规律。如，可以按照一个事件发生和发展的时间顺序阐述，也可以按照内容组织成为若干清晰的模块。案例信息应当丰富、翔实，包含必要的细节和对原始资料的引用。出于对案例对象信息保密的需要，允许对数据、单位名称、人物姓名等信息进行适当的掩饰性处理。4．案例分析与讨论这一部分主要是运用管理理论或原理分析案例，形成作者的主要观点。案例分析中所需要用到的理论和原理可以在国内外研究现状中介绍过，也可以在结合案例采用某些理论分析案例。理论原理和案例内容的结合应该是比较贴切的。切忌将无直接关联的理论内容堆砌案例分析与讨论中。引用的理论原理应该来源于质量较高的文献，例如正规的教材、专著、期刊等。在对案例进行分析的基础上，通常也需要提出一定的解决方案或建议。有时可能还会包括在分析中发现现有的理论原理无法解释的现象，作者提出自己的新的解释。
案例分析法在开题报告中写：
写案例分析报告的时候要分析背景和目标、基本情况、分析所用的理论介绍、分析过程、相关问题讨论和对策探讨、进一步的思考。所有报告均应为对实际案例的分析论证。
1、案由。即对案例提供内容的高度概括。
2、案情。案情材料应当事实完整、要素齐备、行文简洁、层次清晰，涉及个人隐私的，须进行必要的技术处理，不得使用与案件原始材料相同的当事人名称、地名等具有明确指向性的内容(案件原始材料应当附随报告提交，并注明案件来源或被调查的单位和个人)。
案例分析论文来源
案例素材必须是学生亲身经历（如通过本人所从事的工作或深入实际的调查研究课题等）获得；案例素材所涉及的单位，建议原则上为某一企业，对特别有现实意义的案例，也可以是针对某一行业、某一科研院所、高等学校或政府的某一经济主管部门；案例素材应真实可靠，应取得所在单位负责人的支持与同意。应不违反有关的法律或损害所在单位的利益。必要时可对该单位的名称、有关人物的真实身份及姓名、相关数据等进行掩饰性处理。
问题一：案例分析的论文怎么写具体点 最好有范文 或者 框架 1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 问题二：毕业论文中的案例分析部分需要写多少字 这个看是论证什么了 从 校酷团 39xk的论文看，好像文字多少不确定 问题三：案例分析在论文中怎么用 您好， 相关范文： 外商直接投资对山东省技术进步影响作用的实证分析 内容提要：发展中国家的技术进步往往来自国外技术转移和知识扩散，FDI已成为国际技术扩散的重要渠道，大多数研究验证了FDI技术外溢假设。本文用全要素生产率作为衡量山东省技术进步的指标，运用总量生产函数结合对资本存量的现有研究，测算出山东省的TFP。本文实证分析发现FDI对山东省技术进步的作用并不明显，其原因在于山东省对外资吸收能力较差，引资质量不高。要充分发挥FDI的技术外溢效应须提高外资吸收能力，重视引资质量。 关键词：外商直接投资 资本存量 全要素生产率 一 引 言 关于FDI对东道国的技术外溢效应的实证研究较多，大致从几个方面展开：一是验证FDI对东道国存在技术外溢效应的研究。Caves（1974）选择加拿大和澳大利亚两个国家在1966年制造业的行业横截面数据作为研究样本，得出在加拿大和澳大利亚的制造业中存在外商直接投资的技术效应。Kokko（1994）通过对墨西哥1970年的行业横截面数据进行分析，发现只有跨国公司采用的技术相对简单和跨国公司与当地企业间的技术差距较小时，技术外溢效应才会比较明显。廖杰（2003）以1984―1999年我国全要素生产率和实际外商直接投资额数据为样本，研究发现外商直接投资与我国的技术进步率有一定关系，但外商直接投资的流入对我国整体技术进步的贡献不大。姚洋（1998）、何洁、许罗丹（1999）等的实证结果也支持外商企业对我国企业的技术外溢假设。二是把FDI作为投入变量纳入生产函数，认为FDI的流入对我国全要素生产率增长具有积极促进作用，能产生内生技术外溢和技术进步，从而成为内生经济增长的重要源泉。Blomstromt和Kokko（1998）强调了FDI技术外溢对东道国经济增长的重要性。沈坤荣（1999）通过实证分析得出了外商直接投资占国内生产总值的比重每增加1单位可以带来0、37单位的全要素生产率增长的结论。袁诚和陆挺（2006）从民营企业家的角度对FDI管理知识溢出效应的存在性进行了实证研究。三是从东道国吸收能力及其构成要素的角度研究外商投资外溢效应，如人力资本（Borensztein et al.,1998; Xu,2000）、东道国企业自身研发水平（Griffith et al.，2000；Kinoshita，2000；Keller，2001）、贸易开放度(Holmes and Schmitz.2001)、东道国金融市场效率（Alfaro et al.，2000）等。 FDI作为物化型技术外溢（embodied spillover）的主要形式之一，成为国际技术扩散的重要渠道。因此本文在现有研究基础上，以山东省实际利用FDI数据为样本并考虑其稳定性，借鉴对国内资本存量的已有研究，估算了山东省的资本存量并测算出山东省的全要素生产率，从而检验FDI对山东省的技术进步的作用。 二 理论模型 尽管目前学术界关于全要素生产率内涵的界定还有分歧。 但通过计算全要素生产率来分析各种因素（投入要素增长、技术进步和能力实现等）对经济增长的贡献早已为学者使用。如舒元（1993）、王小鲁（2000）利用生产函数法估算了我国的全要素生产率增长率。郭庆旺、贾俊雪（2006）对全要素生产率的估算方法进行了比较。本文拟采用索洛残差法计算全要素生产率的增长率，在规模收益不变和希克斯中性技术假设下，全要素生产率增长就等于技术进步率。 为具体测算各要素的产出份额，现假定总量生产函数为两要素（劳动和资本）的C―D生产函数： （......>> 问题四：如何撰写案例分析文章 如何撰写案例分析文章 案例分析文章主要是针对特定而典型的事件、问题或工作，运用一定的理论知识和实践经验．对其进行剖析、反思、归纳、总结，进而提炼出经验、教训、对策、建议等而撰写的理论性文本。下面就从几个方面对其撰写方法作些介绍。 一、主要特点 案例分析文章以实际发生的事件为对象，注重对事件发展过程中理论与实际互动关系的分析，注重对事件发展过程中各种因素对最终结果不同影响的研究。它不是用实例来说明理论、图解理论，而是从实际中分析、概括、抽象出理性的认识，并进而举一反三，将其用于对现实问题的观察、思考和分析。 基层党政干部都很熟悉工作总结与探讨型的文章，平时写得较多。如将其与案例分析型文章作一比较，就更容易把握后者的特点：前者是针对某部门一段时期的工作，是个综合的对象，后者是针对某个事件或问题，是单个的对象；前者主要是总结经验，或者说对正面的积极的东西进行总 结，而后者是正反两个方面都可进行分析，可以总结经验也可以分析教训；前者所写的对象一定是自己所从事的工作，或至少是本部门所从事的工作，而后者既可是自己经历过的事件，也可以是别人经历过的事件，甚至是历史事件。 二、基本结构 案例分析文章的基本结构包括标题、案例、思考与分析三大部分。 1．标题 案例分析文章的标题主要分为三大类：一是直接表明中心观点的结论型标题，如《校庆必须虚实结合，以实为主―――我校78周年校庆工作的思考》，直接点明了文章所要表述的观点：学校校庆工作必须虚实结合，实为主。二是表明论述思考对象的对象型标题，如《关于“孙志刚事件”的思考》等．表明了作者要论述的是不久前在广州发生的孙志刚事件。三是点出文章要论述思考的问题型标题，如《校内文流转缓慢原因初探》，提出了要思考的问题：校内公文流转缓慢的原因。 还有些标题属于混合标题，如《从基建部门负责人被查处看加强工程审计的重要性》，既表明了思考的对象也表明了要论述的观点；《从校务公开看依靠教职工办学的思路》．既表明了思考的对象也表明了思考的问题。 2．案例 案例是思考的源头、分析的基础．一个好的案例必须具备以下四个特征：一是典型性。只有典型的案例才能揭示出具有普遍指导意义的规律。何为典型？就是这样的事件并非只在某一个特定环境中才能发生，而是在基本相同的环境下都有可能发生。 二是真实性。实践出真知。我们分折的案例必须是来自实践的真实的事。又有真实的案例才能让分析者获得仿真的实践锻炼，获取经验、提高理论运用水平和实践能力。 三是目的性。案例并不是实践活动的全面并现，不是材料的任意堆积，不需要将案例所涉及事情的方方面面都记下来，而是以要思考的问题为主践，经过去粗取精、去伪存真、去“枝叶”留“主干”的I作而精lc组织的。 四是完整性。有的案例本身就是一个故事，情节不完整，信息不全面，往往会影响案例本身的可读性．乃至丧失案例分析的价值。 3．思考与分析 案例思考是案例分析的开始．案例思考的深度和角度直接决定于案例分析写作者的思维 敏锐力、分析能力、判断能力和创新能力；也决定了案例分析文章写作的质量。案例分析主要包括原因分析、对策建议等内容。在这一部分，作者主要是运用所学的理论知识结合案例材料进行剖析、归纳、总结、提炼，提出对策、建议、措施、方法等，它充分展现作者的逻辑分析能力、思维创新能力、解决问题能力、行政决策能力、文字表达能力等。 三、几种主要的案例分析文章的写作 1．总结型。又可分为成功经验总结型和失败教训总结型。此类案例分析的特征在于针对一个完整具体的案例材料，结合有关理论眷重分析成功或失败的原因。如《创办校区经验总结》一文就指出了......>> 问题五：论文中插入一个案例应该怎样定标题 基于。。。的案例分析，然后下面就是简介一下案例，重点分析案例，把握论文的主旨 问题六：硕士毕业论文实例分析部分怎么写 毕业论文是学术论文的一种形式，为了进一步探讨和掌握毕业论文的写作规律和特点，需要对毕业论文进行分类。由于毕业论文本身的内容和性质不同，研究领域、对象、方法、表现方式不同，因此，毕业论文就有不同的分类方法。 按内容性质和研究方法的不同可以把毕业论文分为理论性论文、实验性论文、描述性论文和设计性论文。后三种论文主要是理工科大学生可以选择的论文形式，这里不作介绍。文科大学生一般写的是理论性论文。理论性论文具体又可分成两种：一种是以纯粹的抽象理论为研究对象，研究方法是严密的理论推导和数学的运算，有的也涉及实验与观测，用以验证论点的正确性。另一种是以对客观事物和现象的调查、考察所得观测资料以及有关文献资料数据为研究对象，研究方法是对有关资料进行分析、综合、概括、抽象，通过归纳、演绎、类比，提出某种新的理论和新的见解。 按议论的性质不同可以把毕业论文分为立论文和驳论文。立论性的毕业论文是指从正面阐述论证自己的观点和主张。一篇论文侧重于以立论为主，就属于立论性论文。立论文要求论点鲜明，论据充分，论证严密，以理和事实服人。驳论性毕业论文是指通过反驳别人的论点来树立自己的论点和主张。如果毕业论文侧重于以驳论为主，批驳某些错误的观点、见解、理论，就属于驳论性毕业论文。驳论文除按立论文对论点、论据、论证的要求以外，还要求针锋相对，据理力争。 按研究问题的大小不同可以把毕业论文分为宏观论文和微观论文。凡届国家全局性、带有普遍性并对局部工作有一定指导意义的论文，称为宏观论文。它研究的面比较宽广，具有较大范围的影响。反之，研究局部性、具体问题的论文，是微观论文。它对具体工作有指导意义，影响的面窄一些。 另外还有一种综合型的分类方法，即把毕业论文分为专题型、论辩型、综述型和综合型四大类： 1．专题型论文。这是分析前人研究成果的基础上，以直接论述的形式发表见解，从正面提出某学科中某一学术问题的一种论文。如本书第十二章例文中的《浅析领导者突出工作重点的方法与艺术》一文，从正面论述了突出重点的工作方法的意义、方法和原则，它表明了作者对突出工作重点方法的肯定和理解。 2．论辩型论文。这是针对他人在某学科中某一学术问题的见解，凭借充分的论据，着重揭露其不足或错误之处，通过论辩形式来发表见解的一种论文。如《家庭联产承包责任制改变了农村集体所有制性质吗?》一文，是针对“家庭联产承包责任制改变了农村集体所有制性质”的观点，进行了有理有据的驳斥和分析，以论辩的形式阐发了“家庭联产承包责任制并没有改变农村集体所有制”的观点。另外，针对几种不同意见或社会普遍流行的错误看法，以正面理由加以辩驳的论文，也属于论辩型论文。 3．综述型论文。这是在归纳、总结前人或今人对某学科中某一学术问题已有研究成果的基础上，加以介绍或评论，从而发表自己见解的一种论文。 4．综合型论文。这是一种将综述型和论辩型两种形式有机结合起来写成的一种论文。如《关于中国民族关系史上的几个问题》一文既介绍了研究民族关系史的现状，又提出了几个值得研究的问题。因此，它是一篇综合型的论文。 问题七：论文的格式，论文案例怎么写呢？ 论文写作，先不说内容，首先格式要正确，一篇完整的论文，题目，摘要（中英文），目录，正文（引言，正文，结语），致谢，参考文献。规定的格式，字体，段落，页眉页脚，开始写之前，都得清楚的，你的论文算是写好了五分之一。 然后，选题，你的题目时间宽裕，那就好好考虑，选一个你思考最成熟的，可以比较多的阅读相关的参考文献，从里面获得思路，确定一个模板性质的东西，照着来，写出自己的东西。如果时间紧急，那就随便找一个参考文献，然后用和这个参考文献相关的文献，拼出一篇，再改改。 正文，语言必须是学术的语言。一定先列好提纲，这就是框定每一部分些什么，保证内容不乱，将内容放进去，写好了就。 参考文献去中国知网搜索，校园网免费下载。 不懂可追问 合适请采纳 给你一份，更详细回答见附件，手机可能看不到，得电脑上网看 供参考 问题八：学士论文案例分析怎么写，谁能提供格式的范文？ 200分 1、引言 1.1 制订本标准的目的是为了统一规范我省电大本科汉语言文学类毕业论文的格式，保证毕业论文的质量。 1.2 毕业论文应采用最新颁布的汉语简化文字、符合《出版物汉字使用管理规定》，由作者在计算机上输入、编排与打印完成。论文主体部分字数6000－8000。 1.3 毕业论文作者应在选题前后阅读大量有关文献，文献阅读量不少于10篇。并将其列入参考文献表，并在正文中引用内容处注明参考文献编号（按出现先后顺序编）。 2、编写要求 2.1 页面要求：毕业论文须用A4（210×297）标准、70克以上白纸，一律采用单面打印；毕业论文页边距按以下标准设置：上边距为30mm，下边距为25mm，左边距和右边距为25mm；装订线为10mm，页眉16mm，页脚15mm。 2.2 页眉：页眉从摘要页开始到论文最后一页，均需设置。页眉内容：浙江广播电视大学汉语言文学类本科毕业论文，居中，打印字号为5号宋体，页眉之下有一条下划线。 2.3 页脚：从论文主体部分（引言或绪论）开始，用 *** 数字连续编页，页码编写方法为：第×页共×页，居中，打印字号为小五号宋体。 2.4 前置部分从中文题名页起单独编页。 2.5 字体与间距：毕业论文字体为小四号宋体，字间距设置为标准字间距，行间距设置为固定值20磅。 3、编写格式 3.1 毕业论文章、节的编号：按 *** 数字分级编号。 3.2 毕业论文的构成（按毕业论文中先后顺序排列）： 前置部分： 封面 题名页 中文摘要，关键词 英文摘要，关键词（申请学位者必须有） 目次页（必要时） 主体部分： 引言（或绪论） 正文 结论 致谢（必要时） 参考文献 附录（必要时） 4、前置部分 4.1 封面：封面格式按浙江广播电视大学汉语言文学本科毕业论文封面统一格式要求。封面内容各项必须如实填写完整。 4.2 题名：题名是以最恰当、最简明的词语反映毕业论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合；题名所用每一词必须考虑到有助于选定关键词和编制题录、索引等二次文献可以提供检索的特定实用信息；题名一般不宜超过30字。题名应该避免使用不常见的缩写词、首字缩写字、字符、代号和公式等；题名语意未尽，可用副标题补充说明论文中的特定内容。 题名页置于封面后，集资列示如下内容： 中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”汉语言文学专业本科毕业论文（小二号黑体，居中） 论文题名（二号黑体，居中） 学生姓名（××××××××三号黑体） 学 号（××××××××三号黑体） 指导教师（××××××××三号黑体） 专 业（××××××××三号黑体） 年 级（××××××××三号黑体） （××××××××三号黑体）分校（学院）（××××××××三号黑体）工作站 4.3 摘要：摘要是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，应以第三人称陈述。它应具有独立性和自含性，即不阅读论文的全文，就能获得必要的信息。摘要的内容应包含与论文同等量的主要信息，供读者确定有无必要阅读全文，也供文摘等二次文献采用。 摘要一般应说明研究工作目的、实验研究方法、结果和最终结论等，而重要是结果和结论。摘要中一般不用图、表、公式等，不用非公知公用的符号、术语和非法定的计量单位。 摘要页置于题名页后。 中文摘要一般为300汉字左右，用5号宋体，摘要应包括关键词。 英文摘要是中文摘要的英文译文，英文摘要页置于中文摘要页之后。申请学位者必须有，不申请学位者可不......>> 问题九：研究生论文是案例分析好写 还是实证分析 案例分析是感性的，它是通过实际事例，分析问题、通过现象看本质，再解决问题、得到推广到其他案例上后的一般解决方法。通过特殊事例寻求共同性，来下结论。它的特点是与实际相结合，可操作性大。但逻辑上不够严谨，理论支持不足。 实证研究是理性的，它是通过反复实验、论证，得到结论。它的特点是逻辑严谨。但很可能脱离实际，可操作性比着案例分析来的小。 一般来说需要两种方法相结合来分析问题，这样能够通过理论框架得到理论支持，又具有很强的可操作性。 案例分析就是通过对一个含有问题在内的具体教育情境的描述，或通过对某一教学情境的描述或录像回放，引导教师对这个特殊情境进行讨论的一种校本研究方法。 案例分析是专业技术学习和业务培训中的重要内容。在现代管理原理与知识的学习过程中，对一些典型案例进行分析是促进学习和提高教学的有效方法。 实证研究 英文对照 实证研究指研究者亲自收集观察资料，为提出理论假设或检验理论假设而展开的研究。实证研究具有鲜明的直接经验特征。 实证主义所推崇的基本原则是科学结论的客观性和普遍性，强调知识必须建立在观察和实验的经验事实上，通过经验观察的数据和实验研究的手段来揭示一般结论，并且要求这种结论在同一条件下具有可证性。根据以上原则，实证性研究方法可以概括为通过对研究对象大量的观察、实验和调查，获取客观材料，从个别到一般，归纳出事物的本质属性和发展规律的一种研究方法。 实证性研究的产生：作为一种研究范式，产生于培根的经验哲学和牛顿――伽利略的自然科学研究。法国哲学家孔多塞（1743-1794）、圣西门（1760-1825）、孔德（1798-1857）倡导将自然科学实证的精神贯彻于社会现象研究之中，他们主张从经验入手，采用程序化、操作化和定量分析的手段，使社会现象的研究达到精细化和准确化的水平。孔德1830到1842年《实证哲学教程》六卷本的出版，揭开了实证主义运动的序幕，在西方哲学史上形成实证主义思潮。 实证研究方法包括观察法、谈话法、测验法、个案法、实验法 （1）观察法：研究者直接观察他人的行为，并把观察结果按时间顺序系统地记录下来，这种研究方法就叫观察法。 （自然观察与实验室观察；参与观察与非参与观察） （2）谈话法：是研究者通过与对象面对面的交谈，在口头信息沟通的过程中了解对象心理状态的方法。 （分为有组织与无组织谈话两种。须注意：一是目标明确。二是讲究方式。三是注意利用“居家优势”。四是尽量做到言简意赅。） （3）测验法：是指通过各种标准化的心理测量量表对被试者进行测验，以评定和了解被试者心理特点的方法。 （问卷测试，操作测验和投射测验） （4）个案法：对某一个体、群体或组织在较长时间里连续进行调查、了解、收集全面的资料，从而研究其心理发展变化的全过程，这种方法称为个案法（个案研究）。 （5）实验法：研究者在严密控制的环境条件下有目的地给被试者一定的 *** 以引发其某种心理反应，并加以研究的方法称为实验法。（实验室实验和现场实验两种） 个人觉得研究生论文还是实证分析为好，更具说服力。 问题十：写案例分析论文时研究方法怎么写 论文提纲 前言、理论适用等主要问题。版面格式应符合以下规定；又便于评审者一目了然、 ・・・ ・・・ 三。 3 参考文献开题报告中应包括相关参考文献的目录 4 要求开题报告应有封面页；再由科研管理部门综合评议的意见。然后由他们对科研课题进行评议、报名提纲、学者、 选题意义 1：总述、目前相关课题研究情况。 2 提纲开题报告包含的论文提纲可以是粗线条的。即从科学技术本身为决策提供必要的依据、理论适用、及人员分工等、型号，这种文字体裁是随着现代科学研究活动计划性的增强和科研选题程序化管理的需要应运而生的;德尔菲法、目前相关课题研究情况、专业、研究方法、价格等)。 开 题 报 告 学 生、理论适用等主要问题说清楚； (5)尚需增添的主要设备和仪器(用途，总页数应不少于4页、 理论的渊源及演进过程 2，避免遗漏。开题报告的内容大致如下、目的意义和国内外研究概况三、 2、意义和技术可行性上做出判断。这是一种新的应用文体。 开题报告的总述部分应首先提出选题、姓名、仪器、 3、课题负责人。报名提纲包括、起止年限、 3，没有必要像论文目录那样详细，并简明扼要地说明该选题的目的。 1 总述开题报告的总述部分应首先提出选题、 1、主要研究方法(包括是否已进行试验性研究)、开题报告封面、 3。开题报告一般为表格式； (4)准备工作的情况和目前已具备的条件(包括人员。 开题报告是由选题者把自己所选的课题的概况(即、 本人对以上综述的评价 三、 国外有关研究的综述 3，这样做、 国内研究的综述 4； (2)研究对象，应包含两个部分。同行评议，因而篇幅不必过大； (7)预期研究结果、如何研究、研究内容、可行性分析和时间安排等四个方面 ;评分,因而篇幅不必过大； (3)大致的进度安排； (6)经费概算、规格、如何研究，确定是否批准这一选题、国内外研究概况和有关文献资料的主要观点与结论、导师二。 开题报告的格式(通用) 由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想、结论 四、论文的理论依据。开题报告作为毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一： (1)课题的目的。 由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想、系别，既便于开题报告按目填写、承担单位、 2。可采用整句式或整段式提纲形式。在开题阶段、各项有关指标;开题报告内容、 2、 理论意义 2、论文写作进度安排 毕业论文开题报告提纲一、提纲，把握要点、 一，它把要报告的每一项内容转换成相应的栏目题报告是指开题者对科研课题的一种文字说明材料。亦可采用： 一、设备等)，但要把计划研究的课题、必要的数据等等； (8)承担单位和主要协作单位、 1、研究方法、 1、年级。 开题报告包括综述、科技人员进行陈述、预期的结果六、名称：课题名称，着重是从选题的依据，向有关专家;)，提纲的目的是让人清楚论文的基本框架、理论适用,并简明扼要地说明该选题的目的、 ・・・ ・・・ 二、 现实意义 二、研究内容四、研究条件和可能存在的问题五、数量：论文题目、研究方法，是一个研究构想的基本框架、关键技术、 论文综述 1、意义,但要把计划研究的课题