发布时间：
英文参考文献引用格式有两种：APA格式和MLA格式。
1、APA格式：APA（American Psychological Association）是一种标明参考来源的格式，主要使用在社会科学领域及其他学术准则中，国内很多期刊也是采用的APA格式。
APA文内注的参考文献格式是：“（作者姓氏，发表年份）”。
APA文末的参考文献目录格式是：Reference List, 必须以姓（Family name）的字母顺序来排列，基本结构为：
期刊类：【作者】【发表年份】【文章名】【期刊名】【卷号/期数：起止页码】Smith,J.（2006）.The title of the article.The title of Journal,1,101-105。
非期刊类：【作者】【发表年份】【书籍名】【出版地：出版社】Sussan.G.（2002）.What computers can't do.New York:Harp&Row。
2、MLA格式：MLA是美国现代语言协会（Modern Language Association）制定的论文指导格式，多用于人文学科（Liberal Arts）。
MLA文内注的基本格式：“（作者姓氏，文献页码）”。
MLA文末的参考文献目录格式：在MLA格式中称为Works Cited,同样是以姓（Family name）的字母顺序来排列，基本结构为：
期刊类：【作者】【“文章名”】【期刊名】【卷号或期数】【发表年份】起止页码】Nwezeh,C.E.“The Comparative Approachto Modern African Literature.”Year book of General and Comparative Literature 28(1979):22。
非期刊类：【作者】【书籍名】【出版地：出版社】【发表年份】Winfield,Richard Dien.Law in Civil Society.Madison:U of Wisconsin P,1995。
文献引用不符合要求具体表现是：
1、所列文献范围过宽，凡所参阅过的均列出其中，如教材、内部刊物、获奖过但并未公开发表的成果报告等。
2、所列文献过多，如有些医生认为文献越多越好，将参阅过的文章书籍后的参考文献也悉数收录，有些文献作者并没有亲自阅读，只是认为跟自己的文章搭点边，也凑数其后。
3、所列文献过少，有些医生怕自己文章引述别人东西太多，被人认为抄袭，故意将一些重要参考文献略去。
4、对文献的理解偏面，以为只有引用文献原文才需要列出。
5、大而不当，将整期刊物甚至连续几期杂志或整张报纸作为参考文献。
英语论文参考文献格式如下：
1、引用中的省略。原始资料的引用：在正文中直接引用时，应给出作者、年份，并用带括号的数字标出页码。若有任何资料省略，使用英文时，应用3个省略号在句中标出……，中文用6个若两句间的资料省略，英文应用4个省略号标出‥‥，中文用6个……。
2、大段落引用。当中文引用超过160字时，不使用引号，而使用“块”的形式引用起于新的一行，首行缩进4个空格，两端对齐，之后每行都缩进。
3、基本格式。同作者在同一段中重复被引用时，第一次必须写出日期，第二次以后则日期可省略。英文文献：In a recent study of reaction times, Walker (2000) described the method…Walker also found…。
4、单一作者，英文文献：姓氏出版或发表年代或姓氏，出版或发表年代。例如：Porter 2001…或…Porter，2001。
英语演讲稿15篇
演讲稿可以起到整理演讲者的思路、提示演讲的内容、限定演讲的速度的作用。现如今，接触并使用演讲稿的人越来越多，写起演讲稿来就毫无头绪？下面是我为大家整理的英语演讲稿，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
敬爱的老师、亲爱的伙伴：
上了小学,在老师的教育下,同学的帮助下,我各方面都有了很大的进步，我觉得我能当英语班干部．
我有下例优点：
1．遵守学校各项规章制度，不迟到，不旷课，上课能专心听老师讲课，不做小动作．
2．能认真学习，按时完成作业．
3．能与同学团结友爱．
4．关心集体，积极参加各项活动．
5．热爱劳动．
我也有一些缺点：有时遇到事情，胆子比较小，今后一定要克服这个缺点，更加努力，好好学习，天天向上．
如果大家选我当英语班干部，我一定会全心全意为大家服务，为三（六）班争光．
I have a new classmate.She is Huang Jie.She is girl.She is twelve years old.She has long hair.She has big eyes and small nose.She is tall.My classmate likes reading book,playing computer games,listening to music,but sometimes she likes playing sports.
This is my classmate,What about you.
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们：
大家好！
今天，我很荣幸地走上讲台，我要竞聘的职位是英语课代表。那我为什么会竞聘这个职位呢？原因有以下几点：
1、我非常喜欢英语，成绩也不错。我想：只要我从小就学好英语，长大后肯定会有用的。
2、我是一个活泼开朗的人，如果我胜任了这个职位，会尽可能地为大家服务，让大家的英语成绩共同提高。
3、每堂英语课，我都仔细地听讲，下课后认真复习。回家后我会认真完成英语回家作业，不会的难题还能请教我那教英语的妈妈。教学水平高的妈妈总会耐心地给我讲解为什么要这么写。
班委的责任是重大的，但请大家相信我，我一定不会辜负老师和同学们对我的期望，全心全意为同学们服务。
希望老师和各位同学信任我、支持我，投上你宝贵的一票吧！
我的演讲完了，谢谢大家！
师、同学们：
你们好！
我叫XX，通过这几天的相处，相信大家对我已不陌生。
今天，作为班干部的竞选人站在这里，我十分激动，也感到非常荣幸。我参加这次竞选是为了展现自己的口才，锻炼自己的胆魄，发挥自己的才能。我今天竞选的班干部职位是英语课代表，我相信我有当好这个职位的能力，为英语老师做好我力所能及的工作，减轻老师的负担。因为我十分喜爱英语，从小学一年级起到六年级为止在班上一直担任英语课代表的职位，有一定的管理经验，成绩更是在班里名列前茅。
如果我当上了英语课代表，首先我会比过去更加努力，使同学们更加信任我，另外同学们有不会的地方我会义不容辞的教大家，还会带领大家定期开展各项英语主题活动，在玩耍中学习，在学习中进步。在工作中，如果我有做的不对的地方，希望大家能够指出来，我会虚心听取意见并马上改正。
即使今天我竞选不上英语课代表，我也不会气馁，依然会继续努力，请大家投我一票吧！谢谢！
亲爱的老师同学们，
大家早上好。
这是我第一次发表英语演讲，也是第一次竞选班长，为此我感到荣幸。
此时此刻，我的性情十分激动，当然也很紧张。班长是一个很多人想做却不敢做的职位。因为这个职位需要一位有能力的人来担当。
我没有和大把握去当一名好班长，一旦我上任，我会尽我最大的努力来做好这个班长。
我们认识不过一天，所以我希望我们能在接下来的几个想起李，互相学习，一起玩耍，让这个班级变成我们记忆中最短却是印象最深刻的班级。
如果我没有选上，我不会感到可惜。因为我的失败说明了我需要进一步提高自己，继续努力。这个演讲帮助我展示了自己，也让我学到了很多。
无论结果如何，我都很感激那些支持我的人。
谢谢。
Good afternoon, my dear teachers and friends,
Suppose you are in a dark cave alone now. Maybe you can not find any hope, you are trembling and frightened. What will you do? What will you say? Will you give up? (……) No we should not give up. We should try our best to find hope. So today, I am honored to stand here to share my opinion with you---- Let’s say NO to Give UP.
敬爱的'老师，亲爱的同学们：
大家早上好，很高兴今天能站在这里为大家发言，今天我说话的主题是《珍爱生命，健康成长》。
世界上什么东西最宝贵呢，有人说是金钱，有人说是时间，但我认为是生命。因为生命只有一次，因为生命承载着希望。
生命又是如此的脆弱，有多少人为了图省事而翻越护栏命丧车轮之下？有多少人为了贪图一时之快闯红灯而造成他人殒命？又有多少人因为贪一时之快感而染上毒瘾，最后弄得家庭破碎？因此我们要加倍呵护生命，拒绝一切危害我们健康的事物，快乐健康的成长。
这是发生在我们身边的事情：20xx年7月广西灌阳的一位年仅14岁的学生因为过量吸食而死亡，而在今年的5月20日，湖北麻城一男子因吸食 精神失常闯入当地一小学持菜刀砍伤8名小学生。这都是因为给带来的后果。听到这些，亲爱的同学们，我们是不是要从他们身上吸取教训，珍惜我们宝贵的生命呢？
但是现在，我们身边依然有好多同龄人不听家长的话，不服从老师的管理和学校的教育。一意孤行，不想学习，把大量的课余时间都浪费掉，沉迷于网络，接触一些不良的信息，和社会上一些不良青年混在一起，这些都会给我们的生命，给我们的健康带来危害。
亲爱的同学们，柳树枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候；燕子去了，有再来的时候。然而一个人的生命结束了，却再也没有复活的机会。同学们，我们是国家和民族的未来和希望，我们一定要珍惜青春，为了自己，为了家庭，为了民族，为了国家，请肩负起我们义不容辞的责任，从现在开始，请大家珍爱生命，健康快乐的成长。
Now we are facing two problems of global warming and a shortage of natural resources, both of which are getting more and more serious day by day. Thus, it is important for us to promote a low-carbon lifestyle.
Low-carbon lifestyle covers many aspect of our life like transportation, traveling, home-heating, and so on. In order to promote a low-carbon life, some plans must be carried out as follows. Firstly, don’t waste any electricity and water. Remember to turn off the lights and water taps unless we use them. Secondly, we had better take the subways or bus to work, so as to reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide. Thirdly, we should use cloth bags for shopping instead of plastic bags, and use recyclable bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones, for it can not only save resources, but also reduce pollution. What’s more, it is of great significance to plant more trees, since trees can balance the carbon dioxide emissions.
In a word, if we live a low-carbon life from now on, we will have a better environment and more resources left for our descendants.
如今我们面临着两大环境问题：全球变暖和自然资源匮乏，且情况日益严重。由此可见，提倡低碳生活的重要性。
低碳生活方式包括了我们生活的很多方面，比如交通、旅行、室内取暖等。为了促进低碳生活，我们应该采取以下的行动。首先，不要浪费水电。要记得随手关灯，用水完后随手关闭水龙头。其次，我们最好坐地铁或是公交车上班，这样可以减少碳排放。第三，我们购物时应该用布袋替换塑料袋;使用可循环利用的碗筷，不使用一次性用品。因为这样不仅节约资源，也减少污染。此外，大量植树也很重要，因为树木可以平衡二氧化碳排放量。
总之，如果我们现在开始低碳生活，我们将会拥有跟美好的环境，还为我们的子孙后代节约资源。
敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学们：
大家好！我叫**。我今天要竞选英语课代表。这次，我希望可以通过我的努力，成为老师的助手，同学的榜样，我相信我有能力竞选上英语科代表。
我是个活泼开朗的男孩，热爱集体，团结同学，积极参加集体活动。我热爱英语，成绩在班里也是名列前茅。甚至有时候玩游戏我都是玩英语版的，虽然有些我不会念，但慢慢来，总是能学会的。如果我竞选成功，我一定会全心全意地为同学服务。我有责任心，也有能力为英语老师做好我力所能及的工作。在课上，我会带头积极举手发言；课下，如果有同学来问我不会的题，我也一定会耐心爽快地回答。如果遇到了一些难题，我会组织其他的同学共同探讨，并寻求老师的帮助。
假如我落选了，我也不会伤心。有句古语说“失败乃成功之母“，我还会继续努力，找出自己的不足，更加努力的改正，完善我自己，争取下次能竞选上。
希望大家能够支持我，投出手中神圣的一票吧！谢谢大家！
敬爱的老师、亲爱的伙伴：
新的一学期已经开始，我们进入了三年级的学习阶段，随之新学期的英语班干部竞选也开始了。
我在上学期的英语班干部工作中取得了一定的成绩，得到了老师和同学们的信任与支持。但是，人并不是十全十美的，在平时的上课当中，我有点不敢大胆举手发言，总是胆小如鼠，很害怕会出错，怕同学笑话。现在，我决定在新的学期里改掉这些毛病。争做一名合格的、优秀的英语班干部。
做一个合格的、优秀的英语班干部，我想首先要思想好、学习好、身体好。在新的学期我如果能当上英语班干部，我一定会用《小学生守则》严格要求自己行为规范，以身作则，认真学习，上好每一堂课，争做好事，认真负责做好本职工作，积极做好老师的小帮手、班委的小助手，如创造一个整洁优美的学习环境做出自己的贡献，让我们的班级在新的一学期中更上一层楼。
请大家投我一票吧！
xxx
Our common destiny
“ We are made wise not by the recollections of the past but by our responsibility for the future”
----George Bernard Shaw
China is faced with some enormous challenges as it enters the 21st century. In order to ensure the prosperity of our nation and its future generations we must confront and ultimately solve these challenges.
Some of the more pressing issues facing China are universal. These include environmental degradation, over population and the effects of globalization.
To overcome some of the things we need to implement include:
Enhancing our scientific and industrial technologies in such areas as IT, Bio- tech, AI and Cybernetics.
Further develop public infrastructure in under developed regions.
Promote education reform at all levels.
Introduce sustainable development initiatives.
The implementation of free trade agreement between China and ASEAN.
The benefit to China in introducing these initiatives will be significant and far-reaching. It is important to realize that these initiatives need to filter down through all elements of the society in China. For instance, cutting edge technologies and intellectual properties; the development of e-commerce based economy; an education system that encourages innovation and creativity; increased foreign investment; higher living standards; more efficient use of natural resources.
It is important for us to realize these reforms are both essential and necessary. These will help China to fulfill its vast and unrealized potential on the world stage. It will also contribute more to a globalized world of the new century.
As for the future our task is not to foresee but to enable.
我们的共同命运
“我们并不是靠回忆过去而变得睿智，我们之所以明智是由于我们有对未来的责任感”。
中国在迈向二十一世纪的同时，也面临着一些巨大的挑战，为了确保我国的繁荣及为子孙后代着想，我们必须面对挑战并最终从根本上解决它们。
一些中国即将面临的挑战迫切的问题是全球普遍存在的。这些问题包括环境恶化，人口过剩及全球化的影响。为了解决这些问题，我们需要实施以下措施：
(1)提高并增强我们的科学及产业技术，如在信息技术产业，生物技术领域，人工智能以及神经机械学领域;
(2)加快推动欠发达地区的公共设施建设;
(3)促进不同层次的教育改革;
(4)使可持续发展的观念深入人心;
(5)推行中国与东南亚联盟的自由贸易协定。
中国将受益于积极主动的采取具有重要深远意义的措施。认识到这些措施需要实施到中国社会的各个层面是重要的，从而带来广泛且深远的各种改善，如：边缘科技及知识产权;发展以电子商务为基础的经济;一种鼓励发明与创造的教育体制;更多的外国投资;更高的生活水平;更加有效的利用自然资源。
我们要意识到各项改革措施是根本的也是有必要的。这些将会促进中国在世界舞台上实现其巨大且尚未实现的潜力。
这也将会对全球化的新世纪做出贡献。
至于未来，我们的任务不是去预知未来，而是努力去使其成为现实。
大家好!我叫方吕灵。今天我要竞选的是英语课代表。政治老师告诉我们要想创造一个我们为之自豪的班集体，我们要各尽其能，发挥所长，把自己的热情和智慧奉献给集体。我在小学一直担任英语课代表，多年来辛勤的工作得到了老师们和同学们的认可。平时，我会抓住机会和老师及外国人交流，所以请大家放心我的口语和语音。我希望能够通过当上这个职位，做老师的小助手，同学们的小帮手，发现并学习更多同学身上的优点，改正我自己身上的缺点以及不足之处。与大家团结协作，互助前行，才能奏出最优美的乐章。希望大家为我投上神圣的一票!我定付出百倍的努力!
谢谢大家!
青春是珍贵的礼物，也是我们生命中的黄金时光。当我们年轻的时候，我们强壮健康。是时候让我们准备好成为负责任的公民。
青春一生只有一次，因此，重要的是我们不应该把这些年浪费在无所事事和糟糕的生活上。这也是时候了当我们的记忆最好的时候。在这段时间里，我们能够学到比什么时候更多的东西
我们变老了。在我们年轻的时候，我们热情高涨我们自己的目标。我们也努力克服我们生活中的障碍方式。
如果我们意识到青春是多么珍贵，我们就会在年轻时得到满足以及当我们变老的时候。如果我们浪费青春，我们将度过余生我们的生活希望我们能再次年轻。
几年前，我住在一个小镇的一幢建筑物中。对面有另一幢建筑物，离我住的地方只有几米远。那里住着一个我以前从未见过的女人。每天下午我都能见到她坐在窗户边，喝茶或者看书。
几个月后，我发现她的窗户太脏了，通过她家窗户看到的一切都很模糊。我不知道那个女人为什么不把窗户洗洗。
一个阳光灿烂的上午，我决定彻底清理一下我的公寓，包括清洗窗户。我一直忙到下午很迟才完成，然后，我坐在窗边小憩。多么令人惊讶啊！那个坐在窗户边的女人一下子变得清晰了！她的窗户是干净的！突然，我意识到我犯了一个错误。原来我一直在通过自家的脏窗户看她！
那对我来说是一个很重要的教训。从那以后，无论我什么时候想要判断一个人，我首先问问自己，“我看他时，我心灵之窗是否肮脏？”然后，我努力洗净我内心世界的窗户，只有这样我才能看清外面的世界。
尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们
下午好！
今天我站在这个讲台上，很荣幸，也很激动。通过一个月的临时当选，我仍希望能继续当选英语课代表这个光荣的职位，我相信我会做得很好。
I like English very much. If I am really elected, I will try to service for you. I can help you study English well
如果我真的当选了英语课代表，我将竭尽全力，为大家服务，想方设法让大家学好英语。主动帮助同学增长对英语的兴趣。也希望通过当英语课代表来锻炼、磨练自己，加强自身的学习能力。
我有能力胜任这个职位，请大家相信我，我能行！
Believe me, I can do it!
谢谢大家，我的演讲完毕。
英语演讲稿范文5篇
一篇好的英语演讲稿能够打动评委的心灵，而且在演讲时也朗朗上口。下面我为大家收集整理了“英语演讲稿”，欢迎阅读与借鉴！
英语演讲稿1
change the ingredients of your life
change the ingredients of your life
this is a glass of water, tasteless, right? however if you add sugar, it will taste sweet, but if you add vinegar, it will become bitter. the same is true with our life____ the flavor is created by our choices.
if kindness is added to a strange you will have a friend; but if hostility is added, you will have an enemy. if love is added to a pile of red bricks you will have a home, but if hatred is add to those bricks , you will have an concentration camp.
so my dear friends, never complain that life is boring and the world is disappointing. if don’t like the taste of your life, change the ingredients. three year ago, i weighed more than 100 hundred kilograms which caused significant embarrassment and frustration in my life. like always failing my p.e examinations, like always being laughed at by girls, like being terrified to speak in public. it was my grandmother’s encouragement that revived from my passive attitude to become confident in myself. she said “ my dear, if you can’t change you figure, why not treat it as your own style. so i began to cautiously employ the new way of thinking. by choosing to change my outlook on life, i developed the confidence to make a difference and finally i found a totally new world. so my dear friend, if faith, hope, love, endurance are added to your life, you will find the confidence to conquer your limitation and embrace new challenges. and hopefully with my speech included, you will have a fantastic speech contest.
英语演讲稿2
Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen:
I'd like to start with a group of pictures.
“Modern and advanced”This society forgets, and ignores the other two thirds of human beings. It's far from the ideal! We call ideal as a utopian, a place where reality does not exist. A few people still look forward to the ideals. We make fun of them, considering they are naive. Will we still be content to live in such a society, if misfortune drops to us? No! Of cause not!
When we feel the warmth of the sun, these people, endure great sorrows and pains. Can we imagine that? They are our brother and sisters!
Facing them, will we still complain about our own misfortune?
Facing them, will we still have the mood shouting for our own freedom? Facing them, will we still want to have more and more unnecessary stuff?
They are unable to meet their needs, even the basic needs of survival! Everyone, as a member of humanity, shouldn't feel ashamed? Our luxury deprived their lives, our indifference violated our soul, and our barbarity destroyed human civilization!
What's the ideal society? It's a society no one worries about their living, a society no one is refused from education, a society everyone can pursue his/her own happiness! The ideal society is filled with love, joy and kindness. In that society, we can touch the other's hearts, we can share our dreams and most important, we can just be the true men!
Let's break the ethnic divide, bridge the gap between rich and poor, hand in hand, to build a Great wall, protecting us from evil; to construct a steady bridge, connecting reality to the ideal society! Let's pursue for that, that's the only way to the bright future! They are watching us! Thank you!
Smoking is a greater cause of death and disability than any single disease, says the World Health Organisation.
According to their figures, it is responsible for approximately five million deaths worldwide every year.
Tobacco smoking is a known or probable cause of approximately 25 diseases, and even the WHO says that its impact on world health is not fully assessed.
Heart attack and stroke.
UK studies show that smokers in their 30s and 40s are five times more likely to have a heart attack than non'smokers.
英语演讲稿3
On New Year's Eve, our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding crow of a cock echoing in the hall, the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.
Then, the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted. He shouted our, “The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn.” The hall After that, they had another item.
This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there, the other three stood around him, each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right:“The dog stands out among a group of chickens.”
Then we all sang and played games until it was eleven o'clock at night. The old man on night watch came to turn off the lights. We had to tear ourselves away from the party.
From this activity, I discovered that many of our classmates are really talented singers.
英语演讲稿4
Hello, everyone
My name is Billy, I am ten years old. I am from Pei Yuan Primary School. Today, I want to introduce my family.
There are three people in my family, my father, mother and I. we live in Yixing.
My father works in the Bank of China. He is busy, so he often gets home very late, but he will come to my bedroom and say “good night” to me everyday whenever how late.
My mother is a beautiful middle-aged woman. She has short hair and wears a pair of glasses. I love my mother, because she does most of the housework in my home and she does everything for me. Every day she spends some time with me on my study. She is a good teacher as well as my dear mother.
I am thin and not tall, but I like sports. I can skate, play badminton and swim. My favorite sport is playing badminton. I usually play it with my mother every Sunday. I believe playing badminton will bring me good health.
This is my family, father, mother and I. I love my family very much, because “be it every so humble, there is no place like home.”
At last I am going to sing for everyone, “you are my sunshine.”
英语演讲稿5
Some say growing up in rich family promotes children's personality and character. Some think otherwise. What's your opinion? Why?
Well, it's quite a question argued by people all the time. I think a person's personality has little relation to his family economic level. It's commonly said that a child in rich family will has more chances and better choice for his study. However, if the kid himself isn't aware of this, that is all in vain. It's not unusual that many children from rich family are quite rude and conceited although they are always receive the best education. Then, how about the poor family's children? There is another saying that adversity cultivates heroes. To be honest, I disagree with it too. Poor children should learn harder and catch every chance to strengthen themselves. However, the reality is often not like that. Subjectively speaking, poor children are easy to feel inferior and thus can't study well. Even if they study well, they hardly do well in practicing ability. Objectively speaking, poor children can hardly receive good and plentiful education because of the economic limit. That will cause deficiency in some literal or artistic talent such as music or dance. Therefore, I think children's personality have little relation to their family situation.
make a speecheg：I have to make a speech tomorrow at school. 明天在学校我要发表一篇演讲。有不明白的地方再问哟，祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！ (*^__^*)
speech的读音：英 [spi:tʃ]；美 [spitʃ]
释义：n.演说，演讲，发言；说话，谈话，说话能力或方式；（乐器的）音，音色；方言，民族语言（复数：speeches）
短语：speech recognition语音辨识；freedom of speech言论自由
speech signal语言信号；speech act言语行为；make a speech发表演讲
free speech n. 言论自由；speech contest演讲比赛；figure of speech修辞；比喻说法
例句：1.The mayor made a speech at the opening.
市长在开幕式上发表了演说。
2.The speaker will soon wind up his speech.演说者就要结束他的讲话了。
3.I had to give a speech to the press club.
我得向记者俱乐部发表演说。
您好，可以说：deliver/give a speech(发表演讲）满意速采纳，谢！
演讲比赛的开场非常重要，表达的方式也不少，例如：Honorable judges, ladies and gentlemen,it's my honor to stand here to share with you.........Distinguish judges, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to have the honor to share with you........这样的开场白比较正式，礼貌，效果也好，你还可以参考一下 爱立信杯全国大学生英语演讲比赛 的开场。有书卖的。
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.I am ...,It's my hornour to be here to give you some colorful speech... 供你参考吧 ^_^
计算机专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
进一步考察毕业论文作者对专业知识掌握的深度和广度是组织毕业论文答辩所要达到的目的之二。通过论文，虽然也可以看出学员已掌握知识面的深度和广度，下面是一篇关于计算机专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，供大家参考。
各位老师：
下午好！
我叫xxx，是09级计算机二班的学生，我的论文题目是______________(论文题目)，论文是在钱老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
作为计算机应用的一部分，图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理，具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点，极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力。因此，图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值。
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。
本文分成五个部分。
第一部分是综述。这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义，与业务相关的管理原理，以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。
第二部分是系统分析。这部分分析用户需求，进行调查研究和分析，目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件，以现状为基础，确定新系统的逻辑模型，即从抽象的信息管理角度出发，为使用户满意，系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递，具备哪些功能，从而明确系统应该做些什么。
第三部分是系统设计。通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合，目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。
第四部分是系统实现。根据系统设计的内容，讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求，以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入，并进行应用程序设计与测试。
第五部分是系统运行。这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法，进行一些系统测试，并评价了该系统。
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。
这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，系统功能并不完备，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。
谢谢！
拓展阅读：
一、毕业论文答辩的一般程序
1.学员必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月，将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲，草稿等交给指导教师，并拟出需要提问的问题及答案.
2.在答辩会上，先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点，论据和写作体会.
3.主答辩老师提问.主答辩老师一般提三个问题.老师提问完后，可以让学生独立准备1520分钟后，再来当场回答，根据学员回答的具体情况，主答辩老师和其他答辩老师随时可以有适当的插问.
4.学员逐一回答完所有问题后退场，答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况，商定通过还是不通过，并拟定成绩和评语.
5.召回学员，由主答辩老师当面向学员就论文和答辩过程中的情况加以小结，肯定其优点和长处，指出其错误或不足之处，并加以必要的补充和指点，同时当面向学员宣布通过或不通过.至于论文的成绩，一般不当场宣布.
二、主答辩老师的提问方式
1.提问要贯彻先易后难原则.主答辩老师给每位答辩者一般要提三个或三个以上的问题，这些要提的问题以按先易后难的次序提问为好.所提的第一个问题一般应该考虑到是学员答得出并且答得好的问题.学员第一个问题答好，就会放松紧张心理，增强我能答好的信心，从而有利于在以后几个问题的答辩中发挥出正常水平.
2.提问要实行逐步深入的方法.为了正确地检测学员的专业基础知识掌握的情况，有时需要把一个大问题分成若干个小问题，并采取逐步深入的提问方法.
3.当答辩者的观点与自己的观点相左时，应以温和的态度，商讨的语气与之开展讨论，即要有长者风度，施行善术，切忌居高临下，出言不逊.不要以真理掌握者自居，轻易使用不对，错了，谬论等否定的断语.要记住是者可能非，非者可能有是的格言，要有从善如流的掂量.不必将自己的观点强加于人，只要把自己的观点亮出来，供对方参考就行.
4.当学员的回答答不到点子上或者一时答不上来的问题，应采用启发式，引导式的提问方法.参加过论文答辩委员会的老师可能都遇到过这样的情况:学员对你所提的问题答不上来，有的就无可奈何地呆着;有的是东拉西扯，与你绕圈子，其实他也是不知道答案.碰到这种情况，答辩老师既不能让学员尴尬地呆在那里，也不能听凭其神聊，而应当及时加以启发或引导.只有通过启发和引导仍然答不出或答不到点子上的，才可判定他确实不具备这方面的知识.
拓展：论文答辩陈述稿范例
尊敬的各位老师、同学：
大家早上好！
我来自外语系xxxx级(2)班，我叫杨函祥，我的论文题目是《李阳疯狂英语与中学英语口语教学》，本篇论文是在凌红波讲师的指导完成的。在此，我十分感谢她长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮助，同时也感谢各位评审老师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的'时间事一同参与对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩，以下是本篇论文的选题缘由、目的，资料收集准备工作以及文章结构。
一、选题缘由、目的
爱好英语的人都知道，李阳，疯狂英语的创始人，以自己不懈的追求和不断努力奋斗，演绎了精彩的人生传奇。十多年来，他凭着自己成功的经验和一口地道的美式英语，在全国各地近百所高校进行疯狂讲学，掀起一股股疯狂英语的学习热潮，把中国人学习英语的激情推向了最高潮。通过自己对李阳疯狂英语的学习，的确发觉有许多有助于英语学习的优点值得借鉴，再结合自己的成长经历和实际考察，我发现贵州少数民族偏远山区中学生英语基础普遍偏差，尤其是口语表达能力比较差。基于这一情况，进行分析，我大胆地推崇李阳疯狂英语的优势，有效地进行中学英语教学辅助，并以此列提纲，进行展开。
二、资料收集准备工作
自 xxx年下旬选定题目后，为了完成论文，本人进行了大量的资料收集，有来自网上的论文期刊，图书馆的书目，最主要是来自于李阳疯狂英语的学习教材。在凌红波老师的指导下，经过阅读资料，拟定提纲，调研，写开题报告初稿、定稿，毕业论文初稿、修改等一系列程序，于xxx年3月正式定稿。
三、论文的结构
全文总共分为五个部分，约9000字：
第一部分是引言，该部分主要结合了贵州少数民族偏远山区中学生英语基础普遍偏差，尤其是口语 表达能力相对较差这一情况，提出自己的看法，主张推崇李阳英语，把李阳疯狂英语的特点和优势与中学英语口语教学有效地结合起来，从而全面提高贵州偏远山区中学生的整体英语水平
第二部分重点介绍了李阳疯狂英语的特点及优势。其中特点包括以下几个方面：1、办班灵活，注重课堂互动;2、学习过程由简单到复杂，由短句到长句，由句子到篇章，朗读速度由慢到快，同时训练方式也叫为独特;3、各种场合讲话善于借助身体语言，使语言与动作相结合，更形象化;4、训练句型非正规性(Damn it！ Watch your month)、幽默性、中成英表、鼓励性(No pain, no gain)等。而优势则包含六个方面：1、大声读，在读中克服羞怯;2、大声拼，在拼中学会记忆;3、大声唱，在唱中找到乐趣;4、大声说，在说中找到自信;5、重视非智力因素的培养。也就是指注重对学生学习激情的激发，而把学习英语与人生奋斗相联系起来。如：“一分耕耘，一分收获”“学习英语没有什么了不起！攻克英语，小菜一碟！”“打击我吧！迫害我吧！主我成为真正的人！”等;6、教材更符合生活实际。教学内容多取自欧美国家的实际生活的情景，而且口语强调地道，实用(如：Is everything under control?一切都在掌握之中吗? Give me a favor！帮我一把吧！)。
第三部分介绍了贵州地区中学生英语水平普遍偏差的原因。总共概括为以下六个方面：1、缺乏有利于外语教学的社会大环境;2、教育体制的弊端;3、现代化教学设备不齐全;4、学生自身的内在因素;5、教师自身素质的影响和教学传统观念的干扰;6、地方方言的干扰等。也正是以上一系列不利因素的存在，使得贵州落后山区中学英语教学成效较低。
第四部分，也就是全文的核心部分，讲了李阳疯狂英语教学法在中学英语口语教学中的运用，共八个方面。1、教师示范作用，课堂推广疯狂口语训练教学。这一小点主要讲了“一口气训练法”(指尽量在一口气内读完尽量多的段落，在一段时间训练之后，原来需要换三、四口气才能读完的短文，可以一口气读完)和“三最口腔肌肉训练法”(最大声、最清晰、最快速);2、组建疯狂英语角或疯狂英语俱乐部，营造语言氛围;3、中学英语口语结合疯狂英语神奇的句子中心论。即以句子结构为中心，将口语变成说句子(如：What’s your favorite…?)这一句型，后面可以变接(food, pastime, holiday)等，由一个句型演变成十几个甚至上百个句子，也就是所谓的：“以一顶十，以一顶百的核裂变超级句型”;4、开展多种疯狂式英语演讲活动，激发学生的能动性;5、帮助学生树立疯狂的情感意识。情感是指制约行为的感情、感觉、心情、态度等方面;6、多媒体辅助，输入疯狂信息资料;7、在疯狂口语中培养学生的英语思维能力，巧妙地借助身体语言;8、用疯狂英语手势法和五大发音秘诀，帮助学生纠正发音，突破发音难关。手势法：指用不同的手势扮演不同的发音部位，尽情地跟随手势，张嘴进行模仿、练习，直到真正做到位;五大发音秘诀即为：长元音和双元音饱满、短元音急促有力、干净利落、连音和省略、咬舌音、绕口令训练等，真正帮助学生纠正发音，突破发音难关。结合实际，说明了推崇李阳疯狂的必要性！
经过本次论文写作，本人学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于本人才疏学浅，能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还相差甚远，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，万分肯切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出我的错误和不足之处，本人将虚心接受，从而不断进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我对自己的论文简单介绍，请各位老师提问，谢谢大家。
演讲者对听众的各种反映不能置之不顾，因此，写 演讲稿 时，要充分考虑它的临场性，在保证内容完整的前提下，要注意留有伸缩的余地。一起来看看第一次英语演讲 范文 ，欢迎查阅!
英语演讲范文1
on my birthday two years ago， many special things happened on me。 and i would remember them forever.
that morning， i rode my bike to school happily as usual。 on my way to the
classroom， i saw some of my classmates。 but when they saw me， they rushed away。 that made me confused。 because they would talk to me or play jokes on me before。 but it was strange today。
when i came into the classroom， i found the atmosphere was quite strange。
everybody looked at me and laughed loudly。 suddenly they all said in good order，“happy birthday to you!” then they began to sing “happy birthday to you~~~~~~” that made me moved。 i never told anyone about my birthday， how did they know? i believed they must have done a lot of things。 at that moment， i found nothing to say but thanks instead!
after school， a thing ing as a surprise happened on me on my way back home。 when i was riding suddenly a crowed of people rushed out to stopped my bike。i recogized them at once。 they were my senior classmates。 they all lained to me，“why don't you tell us about your birthday? don't you fear that we will let you stand treat? this time you owe us。” then each of them gave a gift and a card with best wishes to me。 i was deeply moved again。 i suggested having a dinner together。 but they all refused because of the time。 then they left me saying we would ask you to pay us another day!
when i got back home， i thought of everything happened today。 suddenly i felt so happy because i had such great friends around me。 i thanked them from the bottom of my heart。 i would value the precious friendship forever!
i have so many feelings through that special day。 the only rose without thorns in the world is friendship。 a true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart。 truly great friends are hard to find， difficult to leave， and impossible to forget。 one friend in a lifetime is much， two are many， three are hardly possible。 stick to make friends， forlife without friends is like life on a desert island。 to find one real friend in a lifetime is good fortune， to keep him is a blessing。
thank you for your attention!
英语演讲范文2
my favourite animal is tortoise。 tortoise walk not fast。 but i like the tortoise。 why? because， tortoise is a cute animal。 it has a short tail and a four short foot。 it has a little head and a hard shell。 there are forty-five little and cute tortoises in my home。 they like to play in the water。 when they afraid of some thing。 they will run fast。 they like to eat fish。 i often buy some small fish for them to eat。 they can catch the fish fast。 first， they fake(假) sleep。 when the fish swim near their mouth。 they catch the fish fast and bit the fish's head。 so， the fish die。 they can eat the fish。 in winter。 they like to sleep in the sand。 when they sleep， they don’t eat any food。because they will hibernation。 but， when they are thirsty。 they e out of the sand。 so， we must give water to them to drink。
i love the tortoise。 i hate the eagle。 because， the eagle often eat the tortoise with it sharp mouth。my favourite animal is tortoise。
英语演讲范文3
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，today i am so happy to stand here to give you a speech。Or rather， a real story of mine。
Though with time going by，i can still remember what you once told me。You should be a brave girl。Smiling，you looked into my eyes。Year in，year out，nearly most of my memories are fading little by little。But only this simple sentence remained，without being forgotten in my life。
Again and again，i can not stop myself from thinking about it。So ordinary，but so impressive，so moving，just like the brightest sunshine，it helps me go through the darkest night。I am such a sensitive girl in your heart。You said，my sorroful facial expression made feel so distersssed。However，there is one thing i never tell you，that is ，i am being a big girl gradually with your words and smiles。I never tell you about it，for i believe oneday，you can see the great changes of mine for yourself。That is what i want to do in return。As i know，that will be the best gift for you。
I suddenly think of a song named MY HEART WILL GO ON。There is a beautiful sentence going like this。You are safe in my heart。More than once，i was moved to tears by it。I know ，i am also safe in your heart。i have already forgotten when i told you i was going to leave for Australia this summer holiday。You just smiled as usual，gently speaking。Whatever you decide to do，i will be in favor of it，but， just onething，remember，when you fell lonely abroad，do not forget we are here ，praying for you。We are all around you，far across the distance and space between us。i closed my eyes，the flashback started。The memories we had together，once we played games on the palyground，we played jokes on each other，you always wrote a lot of sentences on my articles to encourage me。And the most unforgetable thing，you told me，you believed m i could be a big girl。Sooner or later。
At that specific moment，i suddenly understood the meaning of this sentence totally。So on that day，i smiled as you used to，looking at you。The last words i said were，keep walking in sunshine。
Yes，keep walking in sunshine。I said to you ，also to myself。I know i am not alone wiht your pany，and we can keep walking in sunshine till the last minute of our days。
I promise，i will be a big girl。
I promise，i will be a brave girl。
I promise，i will keep walking in sunshine。
That is my speech，thank you!
英语演讲范文4
Saying goodbye to childhood,we step into another important time in the pace of young,facing new situations,dealing with different problems.....
everyone has his ownunderstanding of young,it is a period of time of beauty and wonders,only after you have
experienced the sour ,sweet ,bitter and salty can you really become a person of significance.thre time of young is limitted,it may pass by without your attention,and when you discover what has happened ,it is always too late.grasping the young well means a better time is waiting for you in the near future,or the situation may be opposite .
having a view on these great men in the history of hunmanbeing,they all made full use of their youth time ,to do things that are useful to society,to the whole mankind,and as a cosquence ,they are remembered by later
generations,admired by everyone.so do something in the time of young,although you may not get achievements as these greatmen did ,though not for the whole word,just for youeself,for those around!
the young is just like blooming flowers,they are so beautiful when blooming,they make people feel happy,but with time passing by,after they withers ,moet people think they are ugly.and so it is the same with young,we are enthusiastic when we are young,then we may lose our passion when getting older and older.so we must treasure it ,don't let the limitted time pass by ,leaving nothing of significance.
英语演讲范文5
change the world? change ourselves
good evening, honorable judges, ladies and gentlemen.
it’s my great pleasure to stand here to present my speech—change the world, change ourselves.
it’s noticable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while chinese traditional festivals are being somewhat neglected. not long before about 10 doctors in beijing university and qinghua unversity announced that we should reject the invasion of western holidays ,because they regard western holidays as an challenge against our traditional festivals and culture.
frankly speaking, i don’t quite agree with them.indeed, we should never neglect or even discard our traditonal festivals as china boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. (examples).but why can’t we absorb the meaningful western holidays and culture.
there are obvious reasons why some western holidays are so popular in china. on the one hand, some of the western holidays which we chinese don’t have are reasonable and meaningful, such as father’s day and april fool’s day etc. on the other hand,the prevalence of globalization enables western culture to prevail in china. overwhelmed by such a trend,chinese unconsiciously get involved in western holidays and culture.
with the further development of the whole world, the cultural communication between different countries and nations becomes faster and more and more important. we are indeed from different nations, but we are the citizens of the same world, so the outstanding culture of different nations is the commom wealth of everyone on the earth.the only way for us to protect our traditional culture is to reject the foreign culture? the answer is definitely no. what we ought to do is to spare no effort to educate chinese to get to know and treasure our splendid traditions instead of rejecting foreign culture. only by educating can we set our confidence and belief towards our culture. only by educating can we preserve and promote the wealth that our ancesters left for us.
at last i’d like to share a famouse saying of gandhi with all of you ,that is:if you want to change the world, then you must change yourself first.”
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