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日语毕业论文大纲参考模板

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日语毕业论文大纲参考模板

感觉你题目有点不对。。。。日本酒の歴史から日本文化を见る。 而且你这个后面看日本文化是不是范围大了一点,有点宽泛,应该要具体一点。偶这么觉得。关于第二章,你应该查资料了解他们的酿酒技术在什么时期开始改进,在每个时期有着怎样的改进,然后取相应的标题。 比如2.1 安土桃山时代 2.2江户时代 2.3明治维新时代 第三章,你要了解日本的清酒成为国粹与日本文化有怎样的关联,与日本人的性格又有怎样的关联,然后朝这个方向去写,挖掘日本的酒文化,比如跟中国的不同之处,中国人饭局上酒是必备品且感情越好越要让别人喝酒。而日本则不然等等诸如此类,因为我也不是很了解,只能说个大概了。

日语毕业论文写作格式

日语毕业论文写作格式是怎样的呢?只有了解了日语毕业论文写作格式,才能顺利的开展论文的撰写。欢迎阅读我整理的日语毕业论文写作格式,希望能够帮到大家。

1.封面:全校采用统一格式(见附表1),正标题使用3号MSゴシック字居中,副标题使用4号MSゴシック字居中(前加破折号),其他项目使用4号楷体字。

2、开题报告(见附表2)

3.任务书(见附表3)

4.成绩评定表(见附表4)

5.目录:另起页;标题使用3号MSゴシック字,“目录”两字中间空3个汉字字符格;内容使用4号MS明朝字,要求标明页码,每项内容与对应的页码之间要求使用省略号分隔开。

6.中文摘要(含关键词):另起页;标题使用3号黒体字,两个标题各自独占行,居中,“摘要”两字中间空3个汉字字符格,“关键词”三字每两字中间空1个汉字字符格;内容使用小4号宋体字,20磅行距。

7.日文摘要(含关键词):与中文摘要和关键词同页,空2行;标题使用3号MSゴシック字体,两字中间空3个汉字字符格。两个标题各自独占行,居中;内容使用小4号MS明朝字体,20磅行距。

8.正文:另起页;

正文文中标题:正文首页不要论文题目,以一级标题“はじめ”开始;余白:3CM,下同;

一级标题:标题序号为“一、”,4号MSゴシック字,不加粗,独占行,左对齐,末尾不加标点号。一级标题与另一级标题之间空一行;

二级标题:标题序号为“(一)”与正文字号相同,独占行,二级标题以下不空行,末尾不加标点符号。

三级标题:标题序号为“1.”与正文字号、字体相同。

四级标题:标题序号为“(1)”与正文字号、字体相同。

五级标题:标题序号为“①”与正文字号、字体相同。

其它内容全部使用小4号明朝体,20磅行距。

9.谢辞:另起页;标题使用3号ゴシック字,“谢辞”(不用“あとがき”)两字中间空3个汉字字符格,独占行,居中;内容使用4号MS明朝体,单倍行距。

10.参考文献:另起页;标题使用3号ゴシック字,标题汉字之间无空格,独占行,居中;内容使用小4号宋体字(日语文献使用小4号明朝体),单倍行距。

11.注释:另起页;标题使用3号ゴシック字,“注释”两字中间空3个汉字字符格,独占行,居中;内容使用小4号明朝体字,单倍行距。用以下形式:[注1][注2]等……

12.附录:另起页;标题使用3号ゴシック字,“附录”两字中间空3个汉字字符格,独占行,居中;内容使用小4号明朝体字,20磅行距。

13.封底:另起页,空白。

14、“附表2:”“4号宋体”“行距”等类似的字符是对作者的提示,交稿时须删除。

知识扩展:论文写作过程中日语论文答辩稿

こちらの各位の先生、こんにちわ!私は日本语科の四年生xxxともします、どうぞよろしくお愿いいたします。私の论文のテーマは中日若者の结婚観の比较です。この论文はx先生に指导されて完成できますので、ここで特にx先生に向って深い感谢の気持ちを表して、それに他の先生が忙しところを、私の论文の答弁に参加して心から感谢しております。

社会は発展して、人々の思想もとても大きいな変化が発生して、高い要求、高い品质な生活を求めて、自由を追求する。しかしどんな制限がない自由だったら、人々は婚姻に対してあこがれを満たして、でもとても恐れ慌てる。间もなく婚姻が嫁がせる年齢を议论することに直面して、文章を书く原因は若者をいくつか助けをあげることができるとおもいます。

本论文は四つの部分からなっている。

第一部分は中国の若者と日本の若者の结婚観の特徴、両国に存在する社会现象を简単にまとめる。

第二部分は両国の结婚を绍介する。恋爱観や结婚観の変化の原因を探し。

第三部分は両国の若者の结婚観の优れた点と欠点を通して、共通点また差异、解决本を研究する。

最後に、この论文はたくさんの不足なところが存在して、ご高教を仰ぐ。

翻译:

这里的各位老师,您好!我是日语系四年级的xxx,请多多关照。我的论文题目是中日年轻人的结婚观的比较。这篇论文由x老师指导完成,所以在这里向特别老师表示深深的感谢的心情,并且其他的老师也在忙碌的地方,参加我的论文的答辩从心里感谢。

社会发展,人们的思想也发生了很大的变化,追求高高的要求,追求高质量的生活,追求自由。但是,如果没有什么限制的自由,人们就对婚姻充满了憧憬,但是很着急。不久就要面临婚姻的年龄,写文章的原因可以给年轻人或帮助。

本论文由四部分组成。

第一部分是中国年轻人和日本年轻人的结婚观的特征,简单地归结两国存在的社会现象。

第二部分介绍两国的婚姻。寻找恋爱观和结婚观的变化的原因。

第三部分通过两国年轻人的结婚观的优秀的点和缺点,共同点又差异,研究解决书。

最后,这篇论文有很多不足的地方也存在,请指教。

拓展阅读:日语毕业论文答辩技巧

一、论文答辩——熟悉内容

作为将要参加论文答辩同学,首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。所谓“深刻的理解”是对毕业论文有横向的把握。例如题为《创建名牌产品发展民族产业》的论文,毕业论文答辩委员会可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管毕业论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”,但参加论文答辩的学生必须对自己的毕业论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”,否则,就会出现尴尬局面。

二、论文答辩——图表穿插

任何毕业论文,无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能,故我认为应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法,更是一种调节论文答辩会气氛的.手段,特别是对私人论文答辩委员会成员来讲,长时间地听述,听觉难免会有排斥性,不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收,这样,必然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以,应该在论文答辩过程中适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的论文答辩成绩。

三、论文答辩——语流适中

进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明,他们论文答辩时,说话速度往往越来越快,以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚,影响了毕业答辩成绩。故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重,不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众。

四、论文答辩——目光移动

毕业生在论文答辩时,一般可脱稿,也可半脱稿,也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种方式,都应注意自己的目光,使目光时常地瞟向论文答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的交流,使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上,由于听的时间过长,委员们难免会有分神现象,这时,你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来,使委员们的思路跟着你的思路走。

五、论文答辩——体态语辅助

虽然毕业论文答辩同其它论文答辩一样以口语为主,但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的论文答辩,使你的论文答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反,如果你在论文答辩过程中始终直挺挺地站着,或者始终如一地低头俯视,即使你的论文结构再合理、主题再新颖,结论再正确,论文答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时,一定要注意使用体态语。

六、论文答辩——时间控制

一般在比较正规的论文答辩会上,都对辩手有答辩时间要求,因此,毕业论文答辩学生在进行论文答辩时应重视论文答辩时间的掌握。对论文答辩时间的控制要有力度,到该截止的时间立即结束,这样,显得有准备,对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路,容易给毕业论文答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在毕业论文答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在毕业论文答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对论文答辩时间控制的一种表现,应该重视。

七、论文答辩——紧扣主题

在校园中进行毕业论文答辩,往往辩手较多,因此,对于毕业论文答辩委员会成员来说,他们不可能对每一位的毕业论文内容有全面的了解,有的甚至连毕业论文题目也不一定熟悉。因此,在整个论文答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行,能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外,委员们一般也容易就论文题目所涉及的问题进行提问,如界能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗,对你的毕业论文给予肯定。

八、论文答辩——人称使用

在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题,我建议尽量多地使用第一人称,如“我”“我们”即使论文中的材料是引用他人的,用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料,特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的,所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样,会使人有这样的印象:东西是你的,工作做了不少!

日语毕业论文提纲范文 中国茶文化与日本茶道的联系中国茶文化と日本茶道のつながり 学生姓名 摘 要(也可以用日文要旨) 茶道自中国传入日本,与日本的传统文化相互融合从而具有了日本民族独有的气质和韵味。它与日本的宗教、艺术、社会、哲学、美术、伦理、礼仪溶为一体,从而行成了一门综合性的`文化,在日本文化中占据着十分重要的地位。 对于茶道的研究一直是日本文化研究的一个重要领域。对于茶道的研究离不开对对东方文化的研究,茶道是世界东方两个民族文化融合的结晶,具有东方文化的特质。本文旨在研究中日茶文化交流的过程,茶道的变迁以及它在现实生活中的意义。在前人研究的基础上通过对茶的起源以及茶道的发展;儒教、道教、佛教对茶道的影响;中国历代对日本茶道的影响。 关键词:茶道,传统,和静清寂,禅,文化 章节设计 1. はじめに 1.1 问题提起と茶文化の定 义 1.2 研究の目的と意 义 2. 先行研究と研究方法. 2.1 先行研究 2.2 研究方法と资料 収 集 3. 茶の起源と茶文化の 発 展 3.1 茶の起源 3.2 茶文化の 発 展 4. 日本の茶道 4.1 宋代 闘 茶の输入と茶道の普及 4.2 唐物と书院茶 4.3 寂茶と村田珠光 4.4 千利休と茶道大成 5. 儒教、道教、 仏 教と茶道 5.1 道教と茶道 5.2 儒教と茶道 5.3 仏 教(禅)と茶道 6. おわりに 各章节拟论述内容(至少要有各章的内容,如果能详细到各节的内容更好) 1. はじめに ✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕ ✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕ 2. 先行研究と研究方法 ✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕ ✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕ 3. 茶の起源と茶文化の 発 展 ✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕ ✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕ 4. 日本の茶道 ✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕ ✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕ 5. 儒教、道教、 仏 教と茶道 ✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕ ✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕ 6. おわりに ✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕ ✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕✕ 参考文献 [1]周文棠.2003.茶道[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社 [2]丁文.1998.中国茶道[M].西安: 陕西旅游出版社 [3]千宗室.1992.[茶经]与日本茶道的历史意义[M].天津:南开大学出版社 [4]靳飞.2004.茶禅一味[M].日本的茶道文化.天津:百花文艺出版社 [5]高旭晖·刘桂华.2003.茶文化学概论[M].合肥:安徽美术出版社 [6]王从仁.2001.中国茶文化[M].上海:上海古籍出版社 [7]陈珲·吕国利.2000.中华茶文化寻踪[M].北京:中国城市出版社 [8]黄志根.2000.中华茶文化[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社 [9]郭孟良.2003.中国茶史[M].太原:山西古籍出版社 [10]王国安、要英.2000.茶与中国文化[M].上海:汉语大词典出版社 [11]董尚胜·王建荣.2003.茶史[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社 [12](唐) 陆羽·(清) 陆廷灿.2003.茶经续茶经陆羽[M].北京:中国工人出版社 [13]殷伟.2001.中国茶史演义[M].昆明:云南人民出版社 [14]鲁迅.1933.准风月谈[C].北京:人民文学出版社 [15]谷川 彻 三.1977.茶の美学[M].淡交社 [16]熊 仓 功夫.1981.茶の汤の礼仪と芸能[M].淡交社. [17]久松真一.1984.茶道の哲学[M].思想社. [18]久松真一.1984.日本文化的使命と茶道[M].思想社 [19] 仓 沢 行洋.1990.芸术の哲学[M].东方出版社 [20] 仓 沢 行洋.1988.一期一会覚书[M].灯影社 [21]桑田忠亲.1994.古田 织 部の茶道[M].淡交社 [22]千宗室.1983.『茶 経 』と我が国茶道の歴史的意 义 [M].淡交社. [23]吉村亨.1984.日本の茶[M].淡交社 [24]川胜平太.1987.茶の文化と文明.东京.小学馆 [25]守屋毅.1981.茶の文化その综合的研究第一部.淡交社 [26] 仓 泽 .1992.日本茶道文化概论. 淡交社 ;

日语专业论文大纲模板

据说,由于经济的高速发展,日本在六、七十年代环境的污染异常严重,河里流着臭不可闻的黑水,使鱼类绝迹,汽车排放大量的尾气,使小学生相继跌倒,一起起公害诉讼,震动日本全国。制订一个又一个法律,动用大量人力、物力,经过长时期持续不断的治理,到80年代初,蓝天复现于天空,碧水再现于河川。现在我们到了日本,感到环境整洁清新,也感受到日本人高度自觉的环保意识。人人有责,建立一个“没有废料排放的社会”,已经深入人心,主动保护环境,已经成为日本公众的习惯。有几件事,使我印象深刻。 无论我们走到哪里,住宅区,商业区,公园,海滨,旅游胜地,都看不到白色污染。假日光顾东京迪斯尼乐园的人,真是数以万计,玩遍,看遍,需要一天时间,吃、喝都在园内。但我们在乐园却看不到一点尘土,也没人随地丢弃垃圾,更不要说会看到痰迹。 10月初,茨城县土浦市举办日本全国各地的烟火展放,倾城空巷,观者如潮,青年妇女穿上和服前往,一些东京人也分乘豪华大巴去参观。来宾和出钱赞助的人,坐在搭建的看台上,其余的人一家挨一家,就在河边的草丛铺上塑料布,有人还带了简易桌凳,一边看烟火,一边吃东西。然而,这么一次大型活动,地面上却始终没有废弃物。 在变害为利、变废为宝的循环利用方面,日本人做得很有成绩。有一次路过东京北郊的高坂停车场,车场的建筑引起我的注意。一排平房,墙体颜色或蓝,或红,或灰,不浓不淡,而又鲜洁漂亮。原来这是灰渣制做的砖。灰渣做砖并不稀奇,可贵的是灰渣砖制做的精美,使它能登上大雅之堂。 我注意到,日本洗衣粉的包装盒上写着这样一段话,意思是说,包装盒使用的是“100%再生纸”,里面的塑料小勺也是“100%再生塑料”。这说明,洗衣粉排到河川,河川的微生物可以把它分解。电话部门给用户的帐单上也写着,为了“森林资源保护”,“电话帐单”用的是“古纸”(旧纸)的再生纸。由此可以看出,日本企业对于环境保护和利用再生资源极为重视。日本有《推行利用再生资源法案》和《推行分类收集及回收容器和包装材料法》,要求消费者分类弃置垃圾,地方政府负责收运,企业负责回收利用它的容器和包装材料,全部工作做得有条不紊。 日本人有没有做得不到家的地方?曾看见有人在庭院边扫起落叶,就地焚烧,自茨城乘车去东京,看到农民在田间焚烧秸秆,未见有人非议。有人告诉我,日本人注意环保,但丢烟头是例外。在东京塔附近的一个车站,果然看到地上有数不尽的烟头,一片白花花,可以断定,从未有人清扫,让人十分诧异。这可以说明约定俗成的惯性力量。据说日本产业的公害现在几乎都能克服,但是环境的治理、保护,远不是一劳永逸。随着经济和消费规模的大幅增长,废气、废水、垃圾等也大量增加,各种公害仍日益严重。日本政府充分认识到问题的艰巨性和长期性,所以,今年又通过《环境白皮书》,提出了“环境立国”的新战略,把21世纪定位为“环境世纪”。表示要深刻反省导致废弃物大量增加的有害经济模式,建立最小量废弃的经济模式。近百年来,日本先后提出“百年大计,教育为本”(明治时代)、“贸易立国”(二次大战后)和“科技立国”、“科学技术创造立国”(八九十年代)的基本国策和发展战略,对日本教育、科技、经济等各个方面的发展产生了极深远的影响,现在提出“环境立国”,也必将产生重大影响,值得关注,这对面临环境污染的世界各国也具有启发作用。

中日食文化の比较研究-中日料理の作り方に関する分析を通して[日语论文]要旨世界では、中国人がいる所であれ、中国人がいない所であれ、中国饮食文化の影响が见られる。特に中国と一衣帯水の日本では、その影响は少なくない。鉴真は东征した时、中国の饮食文化は日本に伝わった。日本料理を中华料理と比べると、同じ所が少なくないが、相违もたくさんある。本文は中日の饮食観念や中日料理の作り方に対する対比研究を通じて、中日の饮食文化における相违と形成原因を分析して、日本の饮食文化への了解を深めて、日本文化の理解をもっと深めていく。それは中日の文化交流にとって、重要な意义がある。キーワード:中日文化;饮食観念;中日料理;相违;形成原因目次1. はじめに2. 中日の饮食観念の相违3. 中日料理の作り方の相违 3.1 食材选択 3.2 调理の方法3.3 食器4. 中日の饮食文化における相违の形成原因5.结论 参考文献 谢辞共11页易水寒论文为您您提供参考

话说,楼主说的两方面文学的比较好写个人意见,像夏目簌石、大江健三郎、芥川龙之介、川端康成之类的写的人太多了。如果是毕业论文的话,应该至少要一万字吧,单独写某一部作品,太局限了,不好扩展。我觉得楼主可以写某个作者的作品特点,比如谷崎润一郎的极端自虐性,或者三岛由纪夫的死亡性,如果楼主想标新立异一下,更有创意可以写一些现代作家的东西,例如田中芳树、东野圭吾、渡边淳一等等。以上作家的作品在网上都可以很容易查到的。更大的层次,楼主可以写整个日本文学中的某个特点,比如暴力文学、性文学等等。至于楼主说的第二个方面——语言学方面的,个人不是太擅长。我觉得楼主可以写中日语气词比较、中日自谦词及尊敬词的比较、中日歇后语(俗语)的比较等等。

1.夏目漱石的【道草】2.は和が的区别PS:去问问叫兽们论文辅导需要多少钱先。

日语本科毕业论文大纲模板

1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

以下是我的毕业论文提纲 绝对原创,翻版必究~~论文以“『伊豆の踊子』の美について”为题,全文共分为五大部分:一、引言二、川端康成と『伊豆の踊り子』の简単な绍介 21 川端康成の简単な绍介 22『伊豆の踊り子』の简単な绍介三、日本の伝统的な审美意识を顾みる四、「伊豆の踊子」の美意识について 4.1、物の哀れの美 4.2、自然の美 4.3、女性の美 4.4、幽玄の美五、结论

就是论文的大纲和思路~一般都是总分式的

毕业论文大纲参考模板英语

英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板

所谓论文提纲,是指论文作者动笔行文前的必要准备,是论文构思谋篇的具体体现。构思谋篇是指组织设计毕业论文的篇章结构,以便论文作者可以根据论文提纲安排材料素材、对课题论文展开论证。下面我以英语教育专业毕业论文提纲为例,为大家介绍论文提纲的写法。

英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板一

摘要 2-3

Abstract 3

引言 6-13

一、研究的背景 6-7

二、文献综述 7-11

(一) 国外研究状况 7-9

(二) 国内研究状况 9-11

三、研究方法 11-12

四、创新之处 12-13

第一章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论思考 13-22

一、相关概念的界定 13

二、小学高年级实施英语语篇整体性教学的必要性 13-14

(一) 小学高年级学生心理发展的特点 13

(二) 小学高年级英语语篇的特点 13-14

三、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论基础 14-18

(一) 心理学中的整体性原则 14-15

(二) 心理学中的认知理论 15-16

(三) 三种阅读教学模式 16-18

四、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的主要类型 18-22

(一) 对话类语篇整体性教学要素 18-19

(二) 故事类语篇整体性教学要素 19-22

第二章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂模式实施的现状调研 22-38

一、调研设计 22-23

(一) 调研对象 22

(二) 调研方法 22

(三) 调研内容 22-23

二、对小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学推进情况的调研 23-38

(一) 对语篇整体性教学实施态度的调研 23-25

(二) 对语篇整体性教学实施过程的调研 25-27

(三) 对语篇整体性教学实施效果的调研 27-34

(四)对语篇整体性教学实施困惑的调研 34-38

第三章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学调研的问题及原因分析 38-46

一、在实施语篇整体性教学过程中存在的问题 38-41

(一) 过于重视“整体”,完全放弃了 “局部”知识点学习 38-39

(二)为了体现“学生主体”,大胆放弃“教师主导” 39-40

(三)误解“阅读语篇”的意义,变成“反复朗读语篇” 40

(四)为了“整体情境”,拘泥于“单一情境” 40

(五)为了“立足语篇”,拒绝“适当有效拓展” 40-41

二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学问题产生原因的分析 41-46

第四章 优化小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的途径 46-54

一、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂实施的原则 46-51

(一) 整体理解为主,细节理解为辅 46-48

(二) 语感训练为主,语法理解为辅 48-50

(三) 思维训练为主,知识技能掌握为辅 50-51

二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的策略研究 51-54

(一) 确立明确的教学目标 51

(二) 分配合理的预习任务 51-52

(三) 关注有效的情景创设 52

(四) 把握清晰的主线设置 52

(五) 关注丰富的拓展阅读 52-54

结语 54-55

参考文献 55-59

致谢 59-60

英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板二

Idiom Translation under the Chinese and English Cultures

Class XXX Number XXX Name XXX

Abstract: Nida, a famous translator, says, "For truly successful translation, it is much more important to familiarize two cultures than master two languages, because words are assigned meanings in its particular cultures."(Background information) This is to say, translation is closely related with not only languages but also cultures. Studies of the cultural distinction in idiom translation are still relatively weak in the field of translation in China. Exclusive research on the translation of Chinese and English idioms is still incomplete. In the last twenty years, idiom translation has mostly emphasized the level of inter-lingual communication, but cultural differences were rarely involved in it.(Identify problem) This thesis analyses the cultural differences in Chinese and English idioms, then studies English-Chinese\Chinese-English idiom translation methods(Research subject) from the angle of culture(Method) and points out some warnings concerning idiom translation: pay attention to context and choose the right version in line with the style and meaning of the original passage(Results); culture is a whole way of life, when new culture emerges, new idioms also appear, therefore idiom translation should develop with the time.(Conclusion)

Key Words: idioms; culture; translation

论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译

摘要 :著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言,熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要,

因为词语只有在其作用的'文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说,翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关。习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱,专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善。近20年来,习语翻译大多强调语际的交流,而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异,进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法,并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文,选择与原文风格,意思相符的翻译;文化是一种生活方式,文化在变化,出现新的习语,习语翻译要与时俱进。

关键词: 习语;文化;翻译

1. Introduction

Idioms universally exist in every language. An Idiom is a word or an expression

that cannot be literally translated from the source language into the target language because its idiomatic meaning cannot be understood by literally defining its component parts.(Background) In a broad sense, idioms contain set phrases, proverbs, colloquialisms, slangs, maxims, allusions, etc. (YinLi, 2007:9) In Chinese, they also include enigmatic folk similes. Newmark, a British translation theorist, in his work A Textbook of Translation, said, "I define as culture the way of life and his manifestation that are peculiar to a community that uses a peculiar language as its means of expression. "(Previous research) English Idioms derives from English cultures and daily life. In real context, idioms explain themselves: nine times out of ten they carry their own explanations. If we are unaware of these, we will find ourselves in a state of confusion since we will assign literal meaning to them. The Chinese Idioms, especially the four-character idioms, have their own unique origins which are closely correlative to the Chinese history and cultures. In view of the difficulties in understanding idioms, we should pay due attention and efforts to understand their cultures and customs. This thesis is designed to dig into the cultural differences between Chinese and English and then elaborates on the translation theories applied to idioms. (Subject + Method)

2. A Comparison Between English and Chinese Idioms

2.1 The Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Idioms 2.1.1 Geographical Conditions

The formation of culture is closely related with natural geographical conditions. A specific geographical environment produces a specific culture, which also leads to a particular expression.

Great Britain covers islands including the Northern one-sixth of the island of

Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. It has a moist climate with much rainfall. Rivers and lakes are numerous. No wonder that fishery is thriving and most important in Britain. Accordingly, idioms concerning fish and navigation constitute a great part in English idioms. (LiYuping, 2008:20)(Theory/Results of previous research)

For example, "like a fish out of water". If you feel like fish out of water, you feel awkward and uncomfortable because you are in an unusual and unfamiliar situation. Fish in the air 缘木求鱼 An odd fish 怪人 Miss the boat 错过机会

Trim the sails to the wind 顺势前进

A small leak will sink a great ship 小洞不补要沉大船 (Examples)

On the other hand, China is located in the Asian Continent and reputed as an agricultural country with a large population of peasants. It is not surprising to find many idioms relevant to farming, such as "骨瘦如柴,对牛弹琴, 众人拾柴火焰高,竹篮打水一场空......". Chinese people also have a mysterious and awe feeling for sea, so they have idioms like "海角天涯,海枯石烂,海阔天空,海底捞针,海市蜃楼......". (Analysis)

2.1.2 History

2.2 The Similarities Between English and Chinese Idioms

2.2.1 Colours

2.2.2 Numbers

3. Methods of Idiom Translation

Translation is far more than a science. It is also a skill, and at the ultimate analysis, fully satisfactory translation is always an art. (Nida, 1982:49) Translation is considered as the cultural bridge and media between two languages. As there are wide differences in vocabulary and syntax between English and Chinese, translation is no easy job. Therefore, in order to keep the flavor of the original as well as cater for both the Chinese and English languages, translation skills should be reasonably employed in the process of translating, such as the following translating methods:

3.1 Literal Translation

3.2 Free Translation

3.3 Translation with Notes

3.4 Replacement with Similar Idioms

3.5 The Translation of Corresponding Idioms with the Same Meaning

3.6 A Combination of Literal and Free Translation

4. Some Warnings Concerning Idiom Translation

5. Conclusion

One of the major characteristics identifying us as human is our ability to use language. Language plays a very important role in people’s daily life; it enables people communicate with each other and understand others' feelings. Language has close relations with culture. It is impossible to separate language from culture. As the essence of language, idioms also have close relations with culture. The contents of them range from society, history, psychology to customs and other various social phenomena. So, in the process of translation, translators should pay more attention to the cultural factors, in doing this, he can dig up the implicit meanings. (Conclusion of research) Only the cultural factors are concerned, translators can have a satisfactory translation. Besides, people should get acquaintances with the cultural background when using idioms to avoid embarrassment in communication. (Suggestions)

References

[*] 作者. 书名(英语的斜体). (出版地:)出版社,年份:参考内容页码 [*] 作者. 文章名(英语的斜体). 刊物名称. (出版地:)出版社,年份

[1] Li Mei. Mother tongue and translation. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press,2008

[2] Li Qingming. A Comparison of the Cultures between the Chinese and English Language. Xi'an: Northwest University of technology Press, 2007

[3] Nida Eugene. The theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1982

[4] Nida Eugene. Language, Culture, and Translating. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1993

[5] Susan Bassnett, Andre Lefevere. Translation, History, Culture. Shanghai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1987

[6] Luo Shiping. A Research on English Idioms. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006

[7] Li Yuping. English Idioms and their Cultural Origin. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2008

[8] Yin Li. English-Chinese Idioms and Folk Culture. Beijing: Bejing university Press, 2007

[9] Zhang Yajun. A Kaleidoscope of Chinese Culture. Beijing: Sinolingua, 2008\

[10] 李云(Li Yun).《新编大学翻译教程》. 北京:世界知识出版社, 2007 [11] 马爱英(Ma Aiying).《中英文化翻译》. 北京:科学出版社, 2006

英语专业的论文提纲模板

导语:在毕业论文的.写作过程中,指导教师一般都要求学生编写提纲。从写作程序上讲,它是作者动笔行文前的必要准备;从提纲本身来讲,它是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。下面我整理了英语专业的论文提纲模板,欢迎参考借鉴!

Chapter One Influencing Factors of Creative Treason

1.1The Background of Gone with the Wind

1.1.1The Author's Life and Emotional Experience

1.1.2The Development of the Feminist Movement

1.1.3The Influence of Economic Crisis

1.2The Background of the Translator

1.3The Reader's Expectations and the Ability to Accept

Chapter Two Creative Treason and Translator Style

2.1The Selection and Use of Words

2.1.1Logical Symbolthe Usage of Idioms

2.1.2Aesthetic Symbolthe Usage of Reduplication

2.2Sentences5 Structure and Modalitythe Usage of Parallel Construction

2.3Paragraphs' Logic and Combination

2.4Rhetoric's Device and Style

2.5Register's Transition

2.5.1Witticisms, Slangs and Fixed Collocations

2.5.2Black Identity

2.6Reappearance of Narrative Style

Chapter Three The Limitation of Translator Style

Chapter Four The Sociality of Creative Treason

4.1Culture Significance

4.2Social Significance

4.3Translators' Effort

Conclusion

This article conclusion

Creative treason develops a new domain for literary translation. In this thesis, thebackground of main factors was taken as the entry point. Through analyzing thebackground of tiie original, translator and readers we got the result that affected byvarious factors especially different background the creative treason in literary translationis objective and inevitable. By reason of existence of creative treason, it is possible toform the unique translation style in the translation process. Based on parsing FuDonghua's version of Gone with the Wind,this study analyzes translator style from sixaspects and has proved the existence of translator style. Retoning to the ultimate purposemotivation of translation, we should affirm that the translation work which is in theframework of the original and makes recreations for the need of target readers is thehigh-quality one.

Behind two literary works are two different languages, behind two languages are twodifferent cultures,after discussing the translator style which is based on the languageexchange we should see the most fundamental factor is the cultural differences, which isone of the social significance of creative treason. Just as Escarpit states, all thetranslations are the result of creative treason. So the social significance of translation isalso creative treason V In the process of social development the role of translation can notbe replaced and the creative treason's function should be paid more attention to. For theexistence of creative treason, we can not ignore the hard work and efforts the translatorsdo,it should be folly admitted and respected.

In addition to translation activities, in the field of other social life, we can still findthe creative treason. There are some subjective factors which are mixed into theunderstanding and judgment of object,that's why different people have differentcognitions for the same thing. Therefore, in the process of recognizing the world creativetreason always exists- This can be the new point of creative treason's socialization, enrichthe connotation of the concept and extend the social significance of creative treason.

英语论文大纲参考模板

英语论文 提纲

英语论文的提纲也有格式的要求,规范的'格式能保证论文的顺利进行。

Acknowledgements 4-5

Abstract 5

摘要 6-9

Chapter One Introduction 9-16

1.1 Introduction 9

1.2 Background of the Study 9-12

1.3 Purpose of the Study 12-13

1.4 Significance of the Research 13-14

1.5 Thesis Structure 14-16

Chapter Two Literature Review 16-25

2.1 Introduction 16

2.2 Theoretical Background of Communicative Language Teaching 16-19

2.2.1 Concept of Communicative Competence 16-17

2.2.2 Hymes'Idea on Communicative Competence 17-18

2.2.3 Canale and Swain's Theory 18-19

2.3 Overview of Communicative Language Teaching 19-22

2.3.1 Development of Communicative Language Teaching in China 19-20

2.3.2 Features of Communicative Language Teaching 20-22

2.4 Relationship between Language Testing and Language Teaching 22

2.5 Summary 22-25

Chapter Three Analysis of IELTS Speaking Test and Questionnaire 25-36

3.1 Introduction 25

3.2 Analysis of IELTS Speaking Test 25-28

3.2.1 Structure of IELTS Speaking Test 25-27

3.2.2 Communicative Approach Embodied in IELTS Speaking Test 27-28

3.3 The Questionnaire 28-34

3.3.1 Design 28-29

3.3.2 Participants 29-32

3.3.3 Methods 32

3.3.4 General Results 32-34

3.4 Summary 34-36

Chapter Four Findings and Discussion 36-54

4.1 Introduction 36

4.2 Chinese Candidates'Performance in IELTS Speaking Test 36-38

4.3 IELTS Candidates'Attitude towards Oral English Teaching 38-43

4.4 Explanations for the Situation 43-45

4.5 Implications for College Oral English Teaching 45-52

4.5.1 Teaching Goal 46-47

4.5.2 Teaching Content 47-48

4.5.3 Teaching Methods 48-51

4.5.4 Make Use of Modern Teaching Equipment 51

4.5.5 Establish an Extracurricular Supervision System 51-52

4.5.6 Improve Oral English Testing and Evaluation 52

4.6 Summary 52-54

Chapter Five Conclusion 54-57

5.1 Summary of the Findings 54-55

5.2 Limitations and Suggestion for Further Study 55-57

Appendix Questionnaire 57-58

Bibliography 58-62

中文摘要 4-6

Abstract 6-8

Chapter One Introduction 12-15

1.1 Research Background 12-13

1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study 13-14

1.3 Organization of the Thesis 14-15

Chapter Two Literature Review 15-34

2.1 Definitions of Affect 15-17

2.2 Classifications of Affect 17-23

2.2.1 Individual Factors 17-21

2.2.2 Co-relative Factors 21-23

2.3 Relevant Theories of Affect 23-30

2.3.1 Krashen’s Monitor Model 24-28

2.3.2 Piaget’s Constructivist Theory 28-30

2.4 Relevant Studies Abroad and at Home 30-34

2.4.1 Relevant Studies Abroad 31-32

2.4.2 Relevant Studies at Home 32-34

Chapter Three Methodology 34-37

3.1 Research Questions 34

3.2 Research Subjects 34-35

3.3 Research Instruments 35

3.4 Research Procedures 35-36

3.5 Research Methods 36-37

Chapter Four Data Analysis and Discussion 37-54

4.1 Application on Students’ Learning 37-45

4.1.1 Fostering Students’ Positive Attitude 37-38

4.1.2 Stimulating Students’ Motivation 38-40

4.1.3 Enhancing Students’ Self-esteem and Self-confidence 40-42

4.1.4 Developing Students’ Empathy 42-43

4.1.5 Lowering Students’ Anxiety 43-45

4.2 Application on Teachers’ Teaching 45-48

4.2.1 Getting a Better Understanding to their Students 46-47

4.2.2 Identifying Teachers’ Attitude to the Students 47-48

4.3 Discussions on the Results 48-54

4.3.1 Differences between Traditional Teaching and ScaffoldingInstruction 48-50

4.3.2 Applications on Affective Teaching Methods 50-54

Chapter Five Conclusion 54-59

5.1 Implications 54-58

5.1.1 Stimulating Students’ Learning Process 54-56

5.1.2 Improving Teachers’ Affective Qualities 56-58

5.2 Limitations and Suggestions 58-59

Bibliography 59-64

Appendix 64-67

作者简介 67-68

Acknowledgements 68

摘要 4-6

Abstract 6-7

Chapter One Introduction 10-13

1.1 Background of the Research 10-11

1.2 Significance of the Research 11-12

1.3 Structure of the Research 12-13

Chapter Two Literature Review 13-19

2.1 General Review of Researches on the Translation of Puns in English Advertisements in China4 13-15

2.2 Review of Previous Studies on Pun Translation Abroad 15-16

2.3 Review of Research on the Functional Equivalence Translation of Rhetorical Devices 16-17

2.4 Problems in Current Researches 17-19

Chapter Three Puns in English and Its Application in English Advertisements 19-27

3.1 Definition of Puns 19-20

3.2 Constitutive Elements 20-21

3.3 Classification and Application of Puns in English Advertisements 21-27

Chapter Four Theoretical Explanations-Functional Equivalence Theory 27-31

4.1 Background of the Emergence of Nida's Functional Equivalence Theory 27

4.2 Main Ideas of Nida's Functional Equivalence Theory 27-28

4.3 Contribution of Nida's Functional Equivalence Theory 28-31

Chapter Five the Feasibility of Adopting Functional EquivalenceTheory in Translation of English Advertisements 31-38

5.1 Equivalence 31-33

5.2 Language Function 33-35

5.3 Readers' Response 35

5.4 Cultural Level 35-38

Chapter Six Translation Strategies of Puns in English Advertisements under the Guidance ofFunctional Equivalence Theory 38-44

6.1 Word for Word Translation 38-39

6.2 Division 39-40

6.3 Borrowing 40-42

6.4 Focused Translation 42-43

6.5 Annotation 43-44

Conclusion 44-47

Summary of the Research 44-45

Limitations of the Research 45

Suggestions for Further Studies 45-47

Bibliography 47-49

攻读硕士学位期间取得的科研成果 49-50

Acknowledgements 50

英语毕业论文提纲模板

紧张又充实的`大学生活即将结束,毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语毕业论文提纲模板,希望能够帮助到大家。

Acknowledgements 4-6

Contents 6-10

List of Figures 10-12

List of Tables 12-20

Abstract 20-22

摘要 23-25

Chapter 1 Introduction 25-32

1.1 Purpose of the study and research questions 28-29

1.2 Significance of the study 29-30

1.3 Organization of the study 30-31

1.4 A note on terminology 31-32

Chapter 2 Literature review 32-51

2.1 T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-35

2.1.1 Defining coherence 32-33

2.1.2 T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-35

2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-42

2.2.1 T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-37

2.2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-42

2.3 T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-44

2.4 The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-47

2.5 Training in T/TP 47-49

2.6 Summary 49-51

Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-70

3.1 Systemic Functional Grammar 51-55

3.1.1 Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-53

3.1.2 Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-54

3.1.3 Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-55

3.2 Theme and thematic progression 55-70

3.2.1 Theme 56-62

3.2.2 Thematic progression 62-70

Chapter 4 Research Design 70-88

4.1 The participants and the educational context 70-73

4.1.1 Background of the participants and the participating school 70

4.1.2 The allocation of participants to the training 70-71

4.1.3 The sample sizes 71-72

4.1.4 The pilot study 72-73

4.2 The interventional procedures 73-74

4.3 The questionnaire 74-75

4.4 The training 75-80

4.4.1 Considerations behind the training 75-76

4.4.2 The training material 76-79

4.4.3 The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-80

4.5 Data analysis 80-86

4.5.1 Analysis of the writing 80-86

4.5.2 Analysis of the questionnaire 86

4.6 Ethical considerations 86-88

4.6.1 Informed consent 86-87

4.6.2 Anonymity 87

4.6.3 Harm 87-88

Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-115

5.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-102

5.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-91

5.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-95

5.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-100

5.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 100-102

5.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 102-110

5.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-107

5.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 107-110

5.3 Summary 110-115

Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-137

6.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-129

6.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-117

6.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-121

6.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-126

6.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 126-129

6.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-132

6.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-131

6.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 131-132

6.3 Summary 132-137

Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-155

7.1 Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-147

7.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-139

7.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-142

7.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-145

7.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 145-147

7.2 Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-150

7.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-149

7.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 149-150

7.3 Summary 150-155

Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-165

8.1 Findings from closed questions 155-160

8.1.1 EEL participants' general attitude to training on T/TP 155-157

8.1.2 EEL participants' perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-158

8.1.3 EEL participants' perception of the learnability of T/TP 158-159

8.1.4 EEL participants' perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-160

8.2 Findings from open questions 160-164

8.2.1 The changes that occurred 161-162

8.2.2 The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-163

8.2.3 The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 163

8.2.4 EEL participants' suggestions for future training 163-164

8.3 Summary 164-165

Chapter 9 Discussion 165-195

9.1 Findings with regard to research questions 165-187

9.1.1 Chinese college students' use of T/TP in pre-training writing 165-172

9.1.2 Chinese college students' use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-181

9.1.3 Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 181-187

9.2 Positioning the study within the literature 187-190

9.2.1 T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 187-189

9.2.2 Effects of training on Chinese college students' use of T/TP 189-190

9.3 Implications 190-194

9.3.1 Pedagogical implication 190-193

9.3.2 Methodological implication 193-194

9.4 Limitations 194-195

Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-200

10.1 Summary 195-197

10.2 Putting everything together 197-199

10.3 Suggestions for future work 199-200

Notes 200-202

References 202-214

Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215

Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217

Appendix 3: Training material 217-229

Appendix 4: Teachers' guide to the training 229-237

Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238

Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239

Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239

中文摘要 3-4

ABSTRACT 4

Chapter One Introduction 7-10

1.1 Motivation of the present study 7-8

1.2 Significance of this study 8

1.3 Composition of this thesis 8-10

Chapter Two Literature Review 10-19

2.1 Language production 10-14

2.1.1 L1 Production 10-11

2.1.2 L2 Production 11-12

2.1.3 Dimensions of language production 12-14

2.2 Theories on oral output 14-15

2.2.1 Skehan’s dual-model system 14

2.2.2 Swain’s Output Hypothesis 14-15

2.3 Task Repetition 15-17

2.3.1 Task 15-16

2.3.2 Task repetition 16-17

2.4 Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19

CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-25

3.1 Research justification and questions 19

3.2 Hypothesis 19-20

3.3 Methods 20-25

3.3.1 Participants 20-21

3.3.2 Material 21

3.3.3 Research design 21-23

3.3.4 Measures 23-25

Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-41

4.1 Results and Analysis 25-34

4.1.1 Quantitative analysis 25-27

4.1.2 Qualitative analysis 27-34

4.2 Discussion 34-41

4.2.1 Fluency 34-36

4.2.2 Complexity 36-38

4.2.3 Accuracy 38-39

4.2.4 interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41

Chapter Five Conclusions 41-44

5.1 Conclusion and implication 41-43

5.2 Limitations and recommendations 43-44

Acknowledgements 44-45

References 45-49

Appendixes 49-54

A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50

B. The same-content task 50-51

C. The different-content task 51-52

D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53

E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54

F. Sample of writing repetition task 54

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Research Background

1.2 Significance of the Study

1.3 Research Goals and Questions

1.4 Data Collection and Methodology

1.5 Analysis Procedures

1.6 Organization of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction to Appraisal Theory

2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory

2.2.1 Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad

2.2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home

2.3 Studies on Personal Statements

2.3.1 Introduction to Personal Statement

2.4 Summary

Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework

3.1 An Overview of Attitude System

3.2 Affect Resources

3.3 Judgment Resources

3.3.1 Social Esteem

3.3.2 Social Sanction

3.4 Appreciation Resources

3.5 Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

3.6 Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

3.7 Summary

Appendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate Studies

Appendix 2: Some Samples of the Study

References

Acknowledgements

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