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药物药理学文献：Abstract: detoxification Vitamin Tablets (approval of the text: State Yao Zhunzi Z20026566) is a composition of compound ingredients Shisan Wei, head of its function as "Qingrejiedu, replenishing liver and Heat for leukemia drug Yung-sheng, liver and kidney Card and a lack of radiotherapy and chemotherapy-induced blood cells to reduce Dengzheng "In order to better guide clinical treatment, according to the symptoms of such disease and the characteristics of the drug, focusing on 27 and retrieval of leukemia related to pharmacology literature, and all experiments And the use of oral compound related to administration, including oral mice, gavage and in vitro experiments, the compound used in medicines and Shi Sanwei the experimental leukemia The results showed that: Liuwei with killing leukemia cells, with 10 flavor increase immune function, improve the shamisen with hematopoietic system, Bawei can inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and the taste of the two anti-fatigue This is the "antidote Viacom film" The clinical application provided further Key words: "detoxification Vitamin Tablets", pharmacology, leukemia, immune function, blood system, pathogenic microorganisms, anti-fatigue, Summary Leukemia is a malignant hematopoietic system Characterized by bone marrow or other blood organizations, the WBC and a series of naive cells unrestricted dysplasia (known as leukemia cells) Invasion of the body organs and blood into the liquid, caused clinical manifestations and the surrounding blood leukocyte In order for patients suffering from the early, according to "Quxie, centralizer, to improve efficiency, and detoxification" Pharmacodynamic study of requirements, we antidote to Viacom-prescription medicines Shi Sanwei in the composition of the 627 study of literature, summed up the specific Are as follows: • anti-tumor effect (A), the Northeast "Guanzhong": the extract on a variety of transplanted animals inhibited the tumor, research shows that the Guanzhong B is part of an effective anti- Films detect oxygen electrode, Guanzhong B P 388 significantly reduced oxygen consumption rate of leukemia cells, mitochondria may be its anti-tumor effect of a target cell [1] Northeast Guanzhong extract of the Northeast Guanzhong suppression of DNA synthesis, Lewis lung cancer in mice and P 388 leukemia The compound used in the "Mian Ma Guanzhong" to the same family belong to the substitutes, and has since been contained in the 2000 P (2), Qingdai: its active ingredient indirubin has anti-tumor activity, is on the clinical treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) of effective Use of radionuclide tag (3 H-TdR, 3 H-uR, 3 H-leucine), respectively incorporation of the tumor DNA, RNA and protein research shows that the method, indirubin can inhibit the slow tablets and tablets of urgency Patients with leukemia cells, W 256 solid tumors in rats, mice liver and ascites EAC cancer cell synthesis of DNA metabolism, a slight suppression of RNA synthesis, protein synthesis no significant impact [3-5] (3), Hedyotis diffusa: its crude preparation, in vitro only in high concentration under the EAC cancer, leukemia Yoshida sarcoma and a variety of cancer cells inhibited [6-8] (4), Scutellaria barbata: Blue Screening test-tube experiments show that the tablets cell acute leukemia (AML) have mild blood cells inhibited use of respirators screening experiments show that the blood cells of AML inhibitory rate of more than 75 % [9] (5), Wumei: The main ingredients of this compound for chronic, such as cervical cancer tumors have a certain effect, to further confirm the anti-tumor activity on its composition and role of an effective mechanism, it was the people of the original giant leukocyte (HIM eg ) And human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL 60) for the study, conducted in Counting from living cells and cloning experiments can be seen its rate of water and alcohol extracts of the HIMeg and HL 60 cells have a direct role in inhibiting the growth [10] (6), artesunate: The row with law and in vitro cloning research artemisinic acid and derivatives of the four artesunate B - compounds A, B, C, D on a variety of cell lines When the four kinds of compounds concentration of 5 μ g / ml, its P 388 mouse leukemia cells inhibited the rate of more than 85% [11] Artemisinic acid (Ⅰ) of hydroxyl in the derivatives after a ene-a-lactone of a pair of six Central to the poor vary purchase of (Ⅱ, Ⅲ), Ⅱ after a reduction in a heterogeneous in Ester (Ⅳ, Ⅴ), Ⅱ further oxidation in a post-hydroxy-lactone (Ⅵ) Compounds Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅵ in vitro small P 388 leukemia cells have anti-tumor activity, and Ⅰ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ The concentration of 10 μ g / ml and 1 μ g / ml when, Ⅱ P 388 to inhibit cell growth rate of 100% and 42%; Ⅵ inhibition rate was 100 per cent and 47 per cent [14] • immune function of (A), Qingdai: its active ingredient indirubin 200 mg / kg sc, for 6 d, to enhance tumor-bearing rats were swallowed up by macrophages in the role of chicken red blood cells [12] (2), Hedyotis diffusa: mice fed with aqueous extract of its crude 0, 6g (Pharmacognosy) / only to enhance the peritoneal fluid swallowed up by white Staphylococcus leukemia in the ability of [13] Rabbit in the ability of interleukin engulfed in bacteria, fed with water decoction group than the control group increased more than three times [14, 15] In vitro tests can enhance people in the blood of the WBC, Staphylococcus aureus phagocytosis [16] (C), Scutellaria barbata: The goods were obtained from the polysaccharides in vitro can promote the concanavalin A (ConA) spleen cells in mice induced lymphocyte transformation, the optimal concentration of 400 r / ml [17] (4), Astragalus: decoction of 50%, 5ml / only ig, can accelerate the mice injected into the blood plasma protein marker 131 I dissection of the role that their organizations giant嗜the liver and spleen cells could enhance the role of phagocytosis [18 ]; Decoction of the goods 100% 6 ml / only ig, can promote mice嗜phagocytic giant chicken RBC role [19]; decoction of the goods 25 g / kg ig, giant嗜will enhance the role of phagocytosis [20] ; Decoction of the goods 10 μ g / ml concentration of cell culture cancer patients, rats injected into the skin, significantly enhancing its local graft-versus-host reaction, that the goods on the T-cell immune function is to promote the role [21] (5), Chinese wolfberry son: an ultra-dose sheep red blood cells (SRBC) immunoassay (SOI) show that the appropriate dose of old mice LBP inhibit T cells (Ts) significantly regulation, enhance the activity of Ts cells [22 ] Through the Yc Rose and EA rosette forming the rate of confirmed LBP10mg/kg gavage to mice, for 7 d, can significantly increase the macrophage C 3b and the Fc receptor number and vitality, and can weaken into acetic acid Hydrocortisone on macrophage C 3b Fc receptor and the inhibition [23] (6), artemisinin: its suspension 450 mg / kg ip, for 6 d, the sheep red blood cells in mice sensitized enhance the role of delayed-type hypersensitivity; 300 ~ 600mg/kg ip, Rose specific immune suppression in mice Flower forming, inhibit hemolytic plaque formation for the suspension of the 56, 8, 6mg/ml in vitro and promote transformation of lymphocytes, immune cells that promote the humoral immunity and are inhibited [24] (7), the LDC Fuling; the humoral immune response without inhibition, but the option of inhibiting cell immune Its water extract of the antigen sensitization after the attack and after treatment were significantly curbed Picryl chloride (pc) mice contact dermatitis and sheep red blood cells (SRBC) by the reaction of the foot, when the role of administration after the attacks more S In addition, the goods on the formation of antibodies in mice SRBC cells had no significant impact, but its hemolytic plaque clearly than the control group, at the same time, the level of serum hemolysin not decreased, and was an upward trend in [25] Fuling compound soil water, alcohol extract of gavage can inhibit the rat egg white and Carrageenan foot swelling [26] (8), Cistanche: decoction of oral prednisolone to enhance the low Yang mice humoral and cellular immune function [27]; enhanced single-core - macrophage phagocytosis [28]; their water extract of 50 mg / kg, 100mg/kg gavage to mice, can significantly increase the weight of the spleen and thymus, enhanced macrophage phagocytosis, increase hemolysin and hemolytic plaque value, increase lymphocyte transformation rate, 3 H-TdR incorporation The increase in lymphocytes, enhanced mice delayed hypersensitivity, but also increased peritoneal macrophages in the CAMP level, lower level of CGMP, CAMP / CGMP ratio increased, this may be its enhanced peritoneal macrophages Phagocytosis one of the reasons [29] (9), Dodder: its extract 6 / kg ig, for 6 d, burn mice can be enhanced macrophage phagocytosis, an increase of serum antibody hemolysin spleen cells and enhance the proliferation of ConA [30] (10), Bajitian: Wen Jinji 64 g / kg / day orally, can minors thymus atrophy, 10g/kg / day intraperitoneal injection, the thymus atrophy is also very significant, Bajitian 50 percent ethanol extract Of 60 g / kg / day of oral also make a minor thymus atrophy [31] Its decoction, for delivery 10 days, but can inhibit the thymus atrophy and increase the number of leukocytes in the blood of the function [32] Microbial resistance of the role of (1), Mian Ma Guanzhong: decoction with test-tube dilution, 1: 800 to 1: 160 pairs of various types of influenza viruses have different degrees of inhibition [33]; decoction of its chicken test in 1: 104-105 Concentration of PR8 strain of influenza A virus, A virus in Asia have a strong effect [34] (2), Qingdai: ethanol extract 5 g / ml concentration in vitro test for Bacillus anthracis, pneumonia bacteria, Shigella dysentery bacteria, Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus aureus are white inhibition [35]; effective Effects of one element of wool-like Microsporum, breaking the Xuanjun, red Xuanjun, floc inhibit epidermal Xuanjun, the minimum inhibitory concentration for 5 μ g / ml [36] (C), Hedyotis diffusa: In vitro antibacterial activity is not significant, only Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella are weak role [37] High concentrations can inhibit the water decoction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi and Proteus the growth of many other common pathogenic role of the weak [38] The rabbit test appendicitis a better effect [39] (4), Scutellaria barbata: 50% decoction with flat-ditch, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella's blessing, typhoid bacteria, pus antibacterial Green, E coli inhibit [40] (5), Wumei: Screening of in vitro found that inhibit a variety of pathogens such as E coli-dysentery, typhoid bacteria, Bacillus paratyphoid, whooping cough bacteria, such as meningococcus [41-45] (6), Astragalus: decoction of 50% 4ml / only ig, for 2 d, with parainfluenza virus type Ⅰ (Sendai) BB 1株attacks continue to take 5 d, a protective role in mice, the mice can significantly reduce Mortality [46] Decoction of 3 percent of their The Sindbis virus, Newcastle disease virus, follicular stomatitis virus and influenza viruses have antiviral activity [47] (7), artemisinin: water suspension 8, 6, 4mg / embryo, the embryo infected with influenza virus A 3-Beijing Section 79 - two inhibit [48] Agar plate method to test for Staphylococcus aureus, E coli, streptococcus B, pneumococcal the LC 50 (mg / ml) of its decoction were 6, 9, 9,> 200: ethanol extract of their respective To 7, 9, 4, 3 ethanol extract of goods were 1, 3, 7, 1 The drug acid on Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus white, enterococci, Bacillus subtilis the minimum inhibitory concentration, respectively 0, 0,> 0, 5mg/ml [49] The flooding of soft artesunate 1: 3 concentrations in vitro on XU Lan Huang's Xuanjun, Aodu Ang's small Bacillus Xuanjun, the star's card slaves Jundeng skin fungus, have different degrees of inhibition [50 ] (8), Bajitian: ethanol extract, in vitro to inhibit Bacillus subtilis [51] Bajitian ethanol extract of in vitro to inhibit the hepatitis B virus [52] The impact of the hematopoietic system (A), Astragalus: decoction of 20 g / kg, a total of 10 d, anemia and bleeding on acetylcholine PHENYLHYDRAZINE hemolytic anemia are caused by blood can increase the red blood cells and haemoglobin, cyclophosphamide caused by the WBC and platelet reduce Promote their recovery, would increase the number of reticulocyte and the number of bone marrow cells [53] (2), Chinese wolfberry: normal mice monthly ig10% decoction of 5 ml for 10 d, WBC will Healthy people and cancer patients taking po wolfberry nuts 50 g / d, even serving 10 d, can significantly increase the WBC [54, 55] LBP 10 mg / (d) ip, for 3 d, can promote mouse bone marrow hematopoietic stem cell proliferation, increased significantly tablets single progenitor cells, promote their differentiation to the tablets [56] (C), Dodder: the suppression of cyclophosphamide tablets progenitor cells (CFU-D) to promote the growth of [57] Anti-Fatigue Effect (A), Wumei: dry goods can eliminate fatigue, citric acid in the body the energy conversion process is indispensable to the material, physical fatigue in the blood lactate divided into CO 2 and H 2 O and from in vitro, thereby preventing lactic acid and muscle Protein binding, to avoid cell and vascular sclerosis [58] (2), Cistanche: water decoction of the pharmacological experiments conducted in vitro studies showed that the inhibition of rat liver homogenate LPO and the formation of strong anti-fatigue and anti-anoxia role [59] Decoction of gavage Cistanche mice, mice can extend the time for swimming, sports load serum creatine kinase reduce the rate of increase, indicating the increase in physical goods is on the basis of its role in the anti-fatigue [60] Conclusion: After the "antidote Vitamin Tablets," Shi Sanwei prescription medicines in the analysis, summarized the following five aspects of the effect: Shiwei drugs on immune function, namely: Qingdai, Hedyotis diffusa, Scutellaria barbata, astragalus, Chinese wolfberry son, artesunate, soil Fuling, Cistanche, Dodder, B Bawei Chinese medicine against pathogenic microbes inhibit, namely: Mian Ma Guanzhong, Qingdai, Hedyotis diffusa, Scutellaria barbata, Wumei, astragalus, artesunate, B Liuwei drugs to kill leukemia cells, namely: Mian Ma Guanzhong, Qingdai, Hedyotis diffusa, Scutellaria barbata, Wumei, Shamisen Chinese medicine on hematopoietic function, namely: Astragalus, Chinese wolfberry son, C The fight against drug taste of the role of fatigue are: Wu Mei, C According to this analysis, for detoxification vitamin tablets provide further clinical application of the 我给你一个英文药理文献网，里面有你说需的！：
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回答 你好，很高兴回答你的问题， 多练习口语翻译 ，材料复习还是以三级学科为主，参考资料可以筛选过去3年内IF＞20的综述来进行准备，顺便读一读综述的同时，对中间的关键词进行一些复习 [心] 大部分以你所选专业相关，具体可以参考高校发布的复试参考书目，如果没有找到具体的参考书目，可以询问上一届的师兄师姐，如果什么资料都找不到，就找到你所选专业的课本，画出你平时期末考试也好，考研也好的重点，然后着重看这部分的英文词汇。 [心] 提问 我问你呢！ 你说的这些谁都知道，还用花钱问你呀？ 我报的内科学 回答 翻译英文医学文献，不是从英文直接到中文，而是通过理解之后，再用准确、流畅的中文把它表达出来。完全拘泥于原文的对号人座式的翻译是译不出高质量的译文的。那样译出的文章必然刻板、生硬，甚至文不从，意不顺。要避免这些问题的出现，就要注意中文和英文之间的某些细微而又非常重要的差别，并掌握一些基本的翻译方法和技巧。 翻译时，要把原文先看二三遍，做到:弄清原文的主题思想，明确原作者的写作目的。主题、目的明确了，才能从总体上把握译文，不会出现大的偏差，也才能使译文连贯通顺。弄清原文的文体风格。文体风格明确了，才能使译文的文体接近原文的文体，将原作者的风格再现。弄清原文的整体结构，由哪几部分组成，每部分主要表达什么意思以及各部分之间的关系如何。弄清了以上几点，再着手翻译，这样头脑里有了文章的全局和整体概念，以此来指导具体翻译，才有可能译出高质量的译文。 [心] 如果英文被动句的主语(即受动者)为无生命的东西，而施动者又不十分具体时，就宜直接译为中文主动句，即把原文被动句中的主语保留下来，作为中文主动句中的主语，后面直接跟上谓语。 Urine is formed in the 尿在肾内形成。 All the signs were restricted to 所有的体征都没有超出舌炎的范围。 The operation was performed under general 手术是在全身麻醉下进行的。 The digested food is absorbed almost entirely from the small 消化过的食物几乎全部地由小肠吸收 提问 能不能帮忙找到承德医学院近三年面试的临床英语文献翻译试题？和英语对话练习？ 回答 The brain is regarded as one of the most important organs influencing 脑被视为影响行为最重要的器宫之一。 Fever may be brought on by 发烧可由感染引起。 It is estimated that lesions 3 cm in size can be 据估计，可以测出三厘米大小的病灶。 It has been shown that some bacteria under the right conditions may grow to full size and reproduce two new bacteria every twenty minutes, capable of destroying tissues or producing 已经证明某些细菌在适宜的条件下可以长得很大，而且每二十分钟能再繁殖为两个新菌体，能破坏组织或产生毒素。 提问 承德医学院研究生复试是不是报哪个医院就是哪个医院的导师面试呢？ 回答 是的，就是复试的时候会填一张复试的 报名表里面有你选择的导师 和医院 提问 确定吗？ 回答 确定，同学 更多31条
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听力还有阅读都是这个 大家口语都差不多
四大药外文文献，专业知识点的英文模式。一般都是药学文献比如四大药（药剂学，药物分析，药物化学，药理学四科）外文文献的节选翻译，没有太难的单词，都是专业知识点的英文模式，所以只要知识点记得熟，英语翻译也不是问题。大连医科大学药学院的前身是大连医科大学临床药学系，建于1993年，2001年成立药学院。学院设有临床药学专业和药学专业。1993年开始招收临床药学专业的学生，培养从事临床合理用药、治疗、药物监测和临床药学研究的临床药师。学制5年，毕业时授予医学学士学位。临床药学专业为国内第二家、辽宁省首家招生的专业。
10分太少了吧
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我也求一篇啊
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