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这个不用全部翻译的
首先来看一下问题“英语学术文献翻译”，重点并非在于“英语”而是在于“学术文献”。因此，推荐百度、有道、谷歌这些就没有太大意义了。正是由于这些通用的翻译工具无法应对学术文献翻译，所以才寻求北京译顶科技人工翻译。
不全是，直译是肯定不行的
大多是互译的，也可以得不一样，但中心要是一样的，毕竟论文是一份。所以表达的意思是一个。当然不一定要一次一句的翻译。。。
一般比较正式的学校论文都是需要有中英文的摘要的~~
一般的文章是不需要的，但是如果您以特别的格式或者特别的期刊的话，是需要翻译成英文的 ，如果有什么不了解的话可以找我
一般比较正式的学校论文都是需要有中英文的摘要的~~
以前我也是用软件，后面发觉软件翻译出来的东西多少有偏差，在后来就找北京译顶科技这个机构了，最好在让他们帮你润色一下，润色后会对你发表有帮助的。
需要，翻译也不难，大不了去某宝找个翻译的，也就20块钱
论文的英文摘要就是用英文翻译了中文摘要的内容，但是要遵守英文表达的方式和习惯。论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。GB7713—87规定，为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文(多用英文)摘要。原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。简介研究背景或目的，用一、两句话概括，不要简单重复文题中已有的信息。方法：简述研究所用原理、条件、材料、对象和方法，并说明有无对照、病例或实验次数。结果：实验的、研究的结果、数据，所得数据需经统计学处理。结论：结果的分析、比较、评价、应用，并说明得到何种启发或提出问题及展望。
不一定点，你看你学校要求是怎样点，问问你点导师
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax
summary：With the current molecular technology rapid development, the technology used in our life has more and For this kind of magical technology, people hei mixed, this Especially in recently, American shows that by gene engineering technology has developed artificial blood and is scheduled to 2013 after artificial blood for human trials, but also aroused people's controversial, and this paper is mainly to the use of genetic engineering to create artificial blood to a shallow
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