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本科毕业设计论文外文翻译基本格式
论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章，简称之为论文。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段，又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。以下是我精心整理的本科毕业设计论文外文翻译基本格式，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
本科毕业设计论文外文翻译基本格式
一、要求
1、与毕业论文分开单独成文。
2、两篇文献。
二、基本格式
1、文献应以英、美等国家公开发表的文献为主（Journals from English speaking countries）。
2、毕业论文翻译是相对独立的，其中应该包括题目、作者（可以不翻译）、译文的出处（杂志的名称）（5号宋体、写在文稿左上角）、关键词、摘要、前言、正文、总结等几个部分。
3、文献翻译的字体、字号、序号等应与毕业论文格式要求完全一致。
4、文中所有的图表、致谢及参考文献均可以略去，但在文献翻译的末页标注：图表、致谢及参考文献已略去（见原文）（空一行，字体同正文）。
5、原文中出现的'专用名词及人名、地名、参考文献可不翻译，并同原文一样在正文中标明出处。
三、毕业论文设计外文翻译的内容要求
外文翻译内容必须与所选课题相关，外文原文不少于6000个印刷符号。译文末尾要用外文注明外文原文出处。
外文翻译要求：
1、外文资料与毕业设计(论文)选题密切相关，译文准确、质量好。
2、阅读2篇幅以上(10000字符左右)的外文资料，完成2篇不同文章的共2000汉字以上的英译汉翻译
3、外文资料可以由指导教师提供，外文资料原则上应是外国作者。严禁采用专业外语教材文章。
4、排序：“一篇中文译文、一篇外文原文、一篇中文译文、一篇外文原文”。插图内文字及图名也译成中文。
5、标题与译文格式(字体、字号、行距、页边距等)与论文格式要求相同。
下页附：外文翻译与原文参考格式
英文翻译 (黑体、四号、顶格)
外文原文出处：(译文前列出外文原文出处、作者、国籍，译文后附上外文原文)
“毕业论文”用英文是dissertation dissertation[ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn]n. 专题论文，学位论文；学术演讲 毕业论文； 博士论文； 论文； 学位论文 例句： was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation. 他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文.2. I have not yet footnoted my dissertation. 我还没有给我的论文加上脚注.3. I'm working my notes up into a dissertation. 我正在把我的笔记修改成论文.
外文翻译是什么意思问题一：毕业论文外文翻译是什么意思？有什么要求？外文翻译要求：（1）选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。（2）选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。（3）外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文互章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。问题二：毕业论文的外文文献是什么意思?是说找一篇外文文献，然后把它翻译成中文吗？5分是在知网上（应该是Ebhos罚差不多是这个，具体记不清了）找到一篇与你论文主旨相关的英文文章，然后可以从头翻译或者从当中开始翻译。问题三：英文文献中的co-是什么意思co-表示共同，通常放在元音词根前C供operation合作(co+operation操作→共同操作→合作)Coagulate凝结(co+agul凝聚+ate→凝聚起来)Coalesce联合；合作(co+al=ally联盟+esce)Coexist共存(co+exist存在)Cohere附着；粘着(co+here粘→粘在一起)Coincide一致，符合，巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合)Coordinate协调：同等的(co+ordin顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等；协调)问题四：英文翻译是什么意思？度假者你现在离梦想更近了问题五：毕业论文中的外文参考文献什么什么意思?参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴.征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中.外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。原文就是指原作品,原件。即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本。这个中文版本就称为译文回答者：xffjy-见习魔法师三级10-2211:52问题六：99233用英文翻译是什么意思ninety-ninethousandtwohundredandthirtythree问题七：这是什么意思!英文翻译!我...我是在寻找爱。抚正的爱。可笑...不方便...消费...不能住在没有对方的爱。-从绝望的主妇简单的生活。简单的爱寻找失踪我们都是寻找一个人。特别的人，将会为我们提供什么的失踪，在我们的生活。有人能够提供同伴。我们都是寻找一个人。而如果我们能不能找到它们，我们只能祈祷...他们发现，我们....-从绝望的主妇请找我，快...问题八："这是什么意思?"用英语怎么说?5分中文：这是什么意思?英文翻译：Whatdoesthatmean?相关例句：1.你知道这是什么意思?Doyouknowwhatitmeans?2.这是什么意思呢？Whatdoesthatmean?3.这是什么意思呢?Whatdoesthismean?4.你想知道这是什么意思吗?Youwanttoknowwhatthatmeans?5.知道这是什么意思吗？Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?问题九：外文参考文献中文翻译！！求助50分红色旅游阶段的革命历史遗迹回归中国的中国游客来这里充斥的红色精神有助于了解中国问题十：英文文献综述中的是什么意思5分是期的意思。比如就是2009年第107卷第三期第266-271页。
“毕业论文”的英文：Graduation Dissertation
Dissertation 读法 英 [,dɪsə'teɪʃ(ə)n] 美 ['dɪsɚ'teʃən]
n. 论文，专题；学术演讲
短语：
1、academic dissertation 学位论文 ; 学术论文
2、Graduation Dissertation 毕业论文
3、Doctorate dissertation 博士论文
4、Dissertation Committee 论文委员会
5、dissertation topics 毕业论文题目
词义辨析：
article, paper,dissertation, essay, prose, thesis这组词都有“文章”的意思，其区别是：
1、article 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。
2、paper 正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。
3、dissertation 书面语用词，指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章；也可指学位论文。
4、essay 指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。
5、prose 专指散文。
6、thesis 既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。
例句：
1、Exploring "Trinity Working Mode" of Integrating Graduation Field Work, Graduation Dissertation and Employment on Graduation.
毕业实习、毕业论文与学生就业三位一体工作模式探索。
2、On Problems in Writing Graduation Dissertation
关于撰写毕业论文应该注意的问题。
查到10篇关于电动车的文献。我想能适合楼主的可能有个一篇两篇吧。如果楼主感兴趣，可以发邮件到，我发给你全文。[1]O'Keefe, M., K. Bennion, and . Laboratory, Comparison of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Power Electronics Cooling Options. 2008: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.[2]Shabashevich, A., et al., Consumer Ready Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Team-Fate, University of California, Davis. http://www. teamfate. net/technical/UCDavis_Spring2007_TechReport. pdf, 2007.[3]Rousseau, A., S. Pagerit, and D. Gao. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Control Strategy Parameter Optimization. 2007.[4]Syed, F., et al., Derivation and Experimental Validation of a Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle Model. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, 2006. 55(6): p. 1731.[5]Moreno, J., M. Ortúzar, and J. Dixon, Energy-Management System for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle, Using Ultracapacitors and Neural Networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, 2006. 53(2).[6]Miller, J., Hybrid Electric Vehicle Propulsion System Architectures of the e-CVT Type. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2006. 21(3): p. 756-767.[7]Markel, T. and A. Simpson. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Storage System Design. 2006.[8]Wang, C., O. Stielau, and G. Covic, Design considerations for a contactless electric vehicle battery charger. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 2005. 52(5): p. 1308-1314.[9]Musardo, C., et al. A-ECMS: An Adaptive Algorithm for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Management. 2005: IEEE; 1998.[10]Faiz, J., et al., Sensorless direct torque control of induction motors used in electric vehicle. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, 2003. 18(1): p. 1-10.
Along with the development of science and technology, intelligent and automation technology is more and more popular, all kinds of hi-tech also widely used in intelligent robot toy car and manufacturing field, make intelligent robot more and more diverse. Intelligent car is a variety of high-paying technology integration body, it incorporates mechanical, electronic, sensors, computer hardware, software, artificial intelligence and many other subject knowledge, can involves many of today's current areas of technology. This car design mainly by the single chip microcomputer control system module, manostat module, motor driver module, infrared inspection module and to the wireless digital module composition, system to C8051F340 microcontroller as the core, set to foreign control, use linear regulator chip to voltage stability of control for single chip microcomputer and other peripherals for the reliable power supply, using infrared to the module black and white signal detection, use L298N motor driver module to the dc speed-down motor stability control, use light coupling strength chips for electrical isolation of control, disappear
Along with the development of science and technology, intelligent and automation technology is more and more popular, all kinds of hi-tech also widely used in intelligent robot toy car and manufacturing field, make intelligent robot more and more diverse. Intelligent car is a variety of high-paying technology integration body, it incorporates mechanical, electronic, sensors, computer hardware, software, artificial intelligence and many other subject knowledge, can involves many of today's current areas of technology. This car design mainly by the single chip microcomputer control system module, manostat module, motor driver module, infrared inspection module and to the wireless digital module composition, system to C8051F340 microcontroller as the core, set to foreign control, use linear regulator chip to voltage stability of control for single chip microcomputer and other peripherals for the reliable power supply, using infrared to the module black and white signal detection, use L298N motor driver module to the dc speed-down motor stability control, use light coupling strength chips for electrical isolation of control, eliminate interference, the use of wireless digital module CC1101 for two car communication. The intelligent design two cars are from the start to car, overtaking alternately lead, lead a circle overtaking about 27 seconds. Key words: C8051F340 infrared to the dc speed-down wireless digital overtaking lead
Cars in America(美国的汽车)Cars in AmericaCars are an important part of lifein the United States. The car made the UnitedStatesanationon helped to make the United States what it is are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.美国的汽车汽车是美国生活的重要组成部分。汽车使得美国成为轮子上的国家，它也帮助美国成为现在的样子。汽车在美国如此盛行有三个主要原因。首先这个国家地域辽阔，而美国人喜欢在其间来回走动。汽车提供了最舒适最便宜的交通方式。汽车如此盛行的第二个原因是美国从未真正发展过有效廉价的公共交通这一事实。美国的长途火车从未像世界上其它地方那么普及。如今飞机提供了空中服务的良好体系。但是飞机太贵了，不能频繁使用。而第三个原因是最为重要的。美国人的独立精神是使得汽车盛行的真正原因。美国人不喜欢等公共汽车、火车甚至飞机。他们不喜欢必须遵循精确的时间表。汽车给予他们的自由正是美国人最想得到的。汽油供给的减少已经给美国人带来了巨大的问题。但答案不是发展更大型的公交体系。真正的解决方式必须是一种新型的汽车，那种不需要使用很多燃料的汽车。Car PollutionEach year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads as millions of new cars are produced. One out of six Americans works at making cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling up gas. Americans couldn't live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to imagine life without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to way to get rid of the polluted air is to make a car without pollution. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field is way is to replace car engines with something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes in our lives. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total are encouraged to use bicycles, which are thought to help keep the air this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory cioses down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.汽车污染上路的汽车数量逐年增长，同时，每年都会生产出几百万辆新车。在美国，每六个人中就有一个从事与汽车相关的工作：造车、开车、修路、加油等等。离开汽车，美国人无法生活!大部分美国人简直无法想象没有车的生活会是什么样子。但是一些人也已经意识到汽车造成的空气污染已成为严重的问题。被污染的空气具有毒性，并且危害健康。解决空气污染的方法之一就是制造无污染汽车。但是生产清洁汽车说来容易做来难。目前，这一领域的进展十分缓慢。另一个方法就是使用其他东西替代汽车发动机。发明家正在研制蒸汽汽车和电车。但是许多厂家认为我们可以使用的实用型汽车的诞生可能还需要几年时间。要想阻止全球化的汽车污染，我们需要对自己的生活方式做出适当的改变。例如，在美国，需要缩减汽车总量。鼓励人们使用有助空气清洁的自行车。但这种改变不能一蹴而就。一旦汽车工厂关闭，就会有大量工人失去工作。与失业相比，空气污染似乎就不再那么重要了。尽管汽车为我们带来了更加舒适的生活，同时，它也带来了新的问题。
论文中英对照，可能有错误，但应该不会很多。概述： Overview: 电气工程及其自动化的触角伸向各行各业，小到一个开关的设计，大到宇航飞机的研究，都有它的身影。 Electrical Engineering and Automation tentacles all walks of life, small to a switch designed to study aerospace aircraft, has its shadow. 本专业生能够从事与电气工程有关的系统运行、自动控制、电力电子技术、信息处理、试验技术、研制开发、经济管理以及电子与计算机技术应用等领域的工作，是宽口径“复合型”高级工程技术人才。 Health professionals can be engaged in the electrical engineering and operation of the system, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, testing technology, research and development, economic management, and electronic and computer technology applications in areas such as the work is宽口径"compound" High engineering and technical personnel. 该领域对高水平人才的需求很大。 High-level talents in the field of high demand. 据估计，随着国外大企业的进入，在这一专业领域将出现很大缺口，那时很可能出现人才供不应求的现象。 It is estimated that with the entry of large foreign enterprises in the fields of expertise will be a big gap, then there is likely to personnel shortage. 一、专业综合介绍 First, a synthesis of professional 电气工程及其自动化专业是电气信息领域的一门新兴学科，但由于和人们的日常生活以及工业生产密切相关，发展非常迅速，现在也相对比较成熟。 Electrical Engineering and Automation of electrical information professional is an emerging field of science, but because of people's daily lives and industrial production is closely related to the extraordinarily rapid development of relatively more mature now. 已经成为高新技术产业的重要组成部分，广泛应用于工业、农业、国防等领域，在国民经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 High-tech industry has become an important component of the widely used in industry, agriculture, national defense and other fields, in the national economy is playing an increasingly important role. 控制理论和电力网理论是电气工程及自动化专业的基础，电力电子技术、计算机技术则为其主要技术手段，同时也包含了系统分析、系统设计、系统开发以及系统管理与决策等研究领域。 Control theory and electrical network theory is a professional electrical engineering and automation of the base, power electronics technology, computer technology is its main technical means, but also includes a system analysis, system design, system development and system management and decision-making research. 该专业还有一些特点，就是强弱电结合、电工电子技术相结合、软件与硬件相结合，具有交叉学科的性质，电力、电子、控制、计算机多学科综合，使毕业生具有较强的适应能力，是“宽口径”专业。 There are some characteristics of the profession, that is, combining the strength of power, electrical and electronic technology, software and hardware combined with a cross-disciplinary nature, electricity, electronics, control, computer integrated multi-disciplinary, so that graduates with strong adaptation capacity, is "宽口径" professional. 电气工程及其自动化专业对广大考生有很强的吸引力，属于热门专业，高考录取分数线往往要比其他专业方向高许多，造成这一情况的主要原因有：①就业容易，工作环境好，收入高；②名称好听，专业内容对学生有吸引力； 社会宣传和舆论导向对其有利。 Electrical Engineering and Automation of the majority of candidates have a strong appeal, are popular professional, college entrance examination admission than is often high in many other professional direction, resulting in the situation of the main reasons: ① job easier, a good working environment, income high; ② the name of good, professional content attractive to students; social advocacy and public opinion in his favor. 该专业方向有着非常好的发展前景，研究成果较容易向现实产品转换，而且效益相当可观。 The direction of the profession has a very good development prospects, research products more easily converted to reality, and considerable benefits. 他创造性的研究思路吸引着众多考生，这里的确是展示他们才能的好地方。 His research and creative ideas to attract a large number of candidates, where they can really show a good place. 但是鉴于国内现在的形式，考生在报考该专业的时候应该注意以下两点： However, in view of the domestic form of the present candidates in time to apply the profession should pay attention to the following two points: (1)充分考虑自己的兴趣。 (1) give full consideration to their interests. 也许自己本来并不对该方向感兴趣，但是许多人都说好，于是自己就“感兴趣”了。 Perhaps their interest was not the direction, but many people say that good, so they are "interested in" the. 这对以后的发展是很不利的，毕竟兴趣是最好的老师。 This future development is very negative, after all, interested in is the best teacher. (2)衡量自己的综合素质。 (2) to measure the overall quality of their own. 电气工程及自动化专业需要具有扎实的数学、物理基础，较强的外语综合能力，为今后能够掌握并且灵活运用专业知识做准备。 Electrical engineering and automation with a solid professional needs of mathematics, physics basis for a strong comprehensive foreign language capabilities, for future flexibility in the use of and access to expertise to prepare. 该专业方向的人才需求虽然大，但可供选择的人也很多，如果没有非常强的综合素质，很难在众人之中脱颖而出，取得突出成绩。 The demand for professional talent while the direction, but to choose a lot of people, if there is no overall quality is very strong, it is difficult to stand out among the people, have achieved outstanding results. 也许这对许多胸怀远大志向的考生来说是不能接受的。 This may cherish lofty aspirations of many of the candidates is unacceptable. 当然，这里所说的两点是否可行也和学生个人的追求有关，如果一个人追求仅限于一份较好的工作，该专业的确是一个不错的选择。 Of course, the two points mentioned here and also the feasibility of the pursuit of individual students, and if a person is limited to the pursuit of a better work, the profession is indeed a good choice. 但是，如果想在科技创新方面做出突破性的贡献还是要建立在个人实力以及刻苦努力的基础上，馅饼是决不会无缘无故从天上掉下来的。 However, if you want to make a breakthrough in scientific and technological innovation or contribution to the establishment of personal strength and hard work on the basis of the pie for no reason at all will not come knocking on the door. 由于本专业研究范围广，应用前景好，毕业生的专业素养相对较高，因此就业形势非常好。 Because of this wide range of professional research, applications, and professional graduates is relatively high, so the employment situation is very good. 我国现在非常需要该专业方向的人才，小到一个家庭，大到整个社会，都离不开这些专业人才的工作。 Our country is now a great need for the direction of the professional personnel, as small as a family as large as the whole community can not be separated from the work of these professionals. 通常情况下，学生毕业后可以选择国有的质量技术监督部门、研究所、工矿企业等；也可以是一些外资、私营企业，待遇当然是相当可观的。 Under normal circumstances, students can choose the state after graduating from the quality and technology supervision department, research institutes, industrial and mining enterprises, etc.; also can be a number of foreign investment, the private sector, the treatment is considerable. 如果学生能力足够强，又在学习期间积累了比较好的研究成果，完全可以自己创业，闯出一片属于自己的天空。 If enough students, and also in the learning accumulated during the relatively good results, can be our own business, break a piece of the sky belongs to them. 需要指出的是，由于国外在该专业方向的研究要领先于我们，因此如果想要有进一步的发展，确立自己在国内该方向的领先地位，出国深造是一个不错的选择。 It should be noted that as a result of foreign professionals in the direction of research should lead us, so if you want to have further development, and identify their roles in the domestic leading position in that direction, go abroad for further study is a good choice. 电气工程及其自动化专业代码：080601。 Electrical Engineering and Automation code: 080601. 二、专业教育发展状况 Second, the development of professional education 电气工程与自动化专业是理、工、文相结合，融机械工程、艺术学和计算机设计于一体的新型交叉学科专业之一。 Electrical Engineering and Automation is the science, engineering, the combination of financial engineering, art and computer design in one of the new cross-disciplinary professionals. 主干学科包括电子工程、计算机科学与技术、控制科学与工程。 Backbone of disciplines, including electrical engineering, computer science and technology, control science and engineering. 本专业产生于70年代，首先在英国的牛津大学，首次实现的是直流电的控制方式，那时候执行元件的驱动电压是直流的，控制电压也是直流的，自动化系统的工作方式是很简单、粗糙的，精度也很低。 Resulting in 70 of the professional era, first of all, the Oxford University in England, the first time that the DC control, then the implementation of components of the drive voltage is a DC control voltage is DC, the automation system is very simple, rough accuracy is very low. 但直流的控制方式由于其历史的久远而被人们所熟知，自然而然的人们想到了用直流电去控制交流执行元件。 However, the control of DC because of its long history has been well-known people, people naturally think of using the DC component to control the exchange of implementation. 随着晶体管、大功率晶体管、场效应管等大功率的电子器件的出现和成熟、以及建立在场的理论上、以现代数学、矩阵代数为理论依据的弱电强电控制系统更使电子技术与自动化达到新的历史高度。 With the transistor, high-power transistors, FET high-power electronic devices, such as the emergence and maturity, as well as the establishment of the presence of the theory, modern mathematics, matrix algebra of the weak theoretical basis for the strong electrical control system of electronic technology and automation to reach a new historical high. 至此，本专业得到了广泛的发展，日本、美国、英国及其他国家的大学也纷纷设立了本专业，在这一时期的成果也并不少，诸如完成数控机床，车间厂房自动控制的工作已经是新的课题。 So far, this has been a wide range of professional development, Japan, the United States, Britain and other countries have also established the University of the professional, the results during this period and also quite a few, such as the completion of CNC machine tools, factory automation work shop is a new topic. 电子技术与自动化、计算机的有机结合，赋予电子工程及自动化专业以全新的内涵。 Electronic technology and automation, the organic integration of computer, electronic engineering and automation to give a new meaning of professional. 无人操纵，系统简化，格局合理，即插即用型的产品成为新宠。 No manipulation, the system simplified, reasonable structure, plug-and-play products to become the new darling. 建国初期（1949—1966）我国许多大学设立了本专业，主要实践性教学环节包括电路与电子技术实验、电子工艺实习、金工实习课程设计、生产实习、毕业设计，并为国家培养了许多的这方面人才。 The founding of the early (1949-1966) established in many universities in this profession, the main practice teaching links include the experimental circuit and electronics technology, electronics technology training, curriculum design metalworking practice, production internships, graduate, and the culture of many countries in this fields. 他们已成为本行业的专家学者，分布在我国许多省、市，成为骨干力量。 They have become the industry experts and scholars in China's many provinces, cities and become the backbone of. “文革”期间，由于受政治的影响，全国的高等院校相继停止招生，本专业受到了很大的影响，先是老师被批斗，后来学校根本办不下去了，只能停止招生。 "Cultural Revolution" period, because of political influence, the country's institutions of higher learning have to stop recruitment, the professional has been a great impact, first teacher was criticized and denounced, and later run schools do not go on, only to stop enrollment. 但是，即便如此，许多老师并没有停止研究。 But even so, many teachers did not stop the research. 他们知道电子工程及自动化对我国的现代化建设起重要的作用，因而，在这一时期，并没有放弃对专业的研究和探索。 They know that in electrical engineering and automation of the modernization of China's important role to play, which, in this period, and did not give up on the professional research and exploration. 改革开放以后，在党中央的正确领导下，大学恢复了招生，本专业也发展起来，许多大学设立了本专业，并陆续招生，每年为国家培养大量的高级复合型人才，包括学士、博士等高级知识分子，特别是目前，各专业扩招，本专业的招生量也在上升。 After reform and opening-up in under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the University Admissions restored, the profession has developed, many universities set up a professional, and have students trained each year a large number of high-level compound talents, including the degree, Dr. intellectuals, especially, expansion of the professional, the professional capacity of students is also rising. 虽然我国在这方面的发展还没有站在世界的最前沿，但随着我国综合国力的提高，对外交往的增加，我们已经逐渐缩小与发达国家的差距。 Although China's development in this area is also not on the side of the world's most cutting-edge, but with the improvement of China's overall national strength, the increase in foreign exchanges, we have gradually narrowed the gap with the developed countries. 具有代表性的是：每秒3000亿次计算机研制成功；纳米技术的掌握；模拟技术的应用。 Representative is: 300 billion times per second, the successful development of a computer; nano-technology to master; simulation technology. 一个不容忽视的问题摆在我们面前：如何迎接新技术革命的挑战？ A problem that can not be ignored before us: how to meet the challenges of the new technological revolution? 经过本专业的老师和同学的共同努力，把电子工程及自动化专业拓展开来，分为“电力系统及其自动化”和“电子信息工程”，涵盖原有“绝缘技术”、“电气绝缘与电缆”、“电机电器及其控制”、“电气工程及其自动化”、“应用电子技术”和“光源与照明”等几个专业方向。 After the professional efforts of teachers and students to electrical engineering and automation professions open to expand into, "Power System and Automation" and "Electronic and Information Engineering", covering the original "insulation technology", "Electrical Insulation and cable "," Electric Motor and Control "," Electrical Engineering and Automation, "" the application of electronic technology "and" light and lighting, "and several other professional direction. 设有“高电压与绝缘技术”、“电机与电器”、“电力电子与电力传动”和“电工理论与新技术”、“高电压与绝缘技术”博士学位方向。 With "High Voltage and Insulation Technology", "Electric Machines and Electric", "Power Electronics and Electric Power Transmission" and "electrical theory and new technology", "High Voltage and Insulation Technology" doctorate direction. 并以工业产品设计为基础，应用计算机造型、设计、实现工业产品的结构、性能、加工、外形等的设计和优化。 And the design of industrial products based on the application of computer modeling, design, realization of the structure of industrial products, performance, processing, shape and other design and optimization. 该专业培养适应社会急需的，既有扎实科学技术基础又有艺术创新能力的高级复合型技术人才。 The professional training needed to adapt to society, both based on solid scientific and technological innovation capability and high-level art composite technology. 本专业着重培养学生外语、计算机应用、产品造型、设计等实际工作能力，实现平面设计、立体设计等产品设计的全面智能化。 Focus on the professional training of students in foreign languages, computer applications, product modeling, design of practical work, such as the ability to achieve graphic design, three-dimensional design, product design, intelligent all-round. 该专业毕业生可从事工业产品造型设计、计算机应用、视觉传达设计、环境设计、广告创意、企业形象策划等行业的教学、科研、生产、开发和管理工作。 The graduates can be engaged in industrial product design, computer applications, visual communication design, environmental design, advertising creative, corporate image planning, such as industry, teaching, scientific research, production, development and management. 囊括了电路原理、电子技术基础、电机学、电力电子技术、电力拖动与控制、计算机技术（语言、软件基础、硬件基础、单片机等）、信号与系统、控制理论等课程。 Include circuit theory, electronic and technological base, and electric machinery, power electronics, electric drive and control, computer technology (languages, software infrastructure, hardware, microcontroller, etc.), signals and systems, control theory and so on. 高年级还根据社会需要学习柔性的、适应性强、覆盖面宽的专业课及专业选修课。 High-grade based on the needs of the community to learn flexibility, adaptability, wide coverage of elective courses and professional. 同时也进行电机与控制实验、电子工程系统实验、电力电子实验等。 At the same time also the experimental and control the electrical and electronic engineering experiments, such as power electronics experiments. 一直以来，我国在CIMS，自动控制，机器人产品，专用集成电路等等方面有了长足的进步。 All along, our CIMS, automatic control, robotics products, application specific integrated circuit and so on has made substantial progress. 例如：“基于微机环境的集成化CAPP应用框架与开发平台”开发了以工艺知识库为核心的、以交互式设计模式为基础的综合智能化CAPP开发平台与应用框架（CAPPFramework），推出金叶CAPP、同方CAPP等系列产品。 For example: "Computer-based integrated environment CAPP application framework and development platform" to develop a knowledge base as the core technology to interactive design based on the model of the integrated intelligent CAPP development platform and application framework (CAPPFramework), the introduction of Golden CAPP, with CAPP and other side products. 具有支持工艺知识建模和动态知识获取、各类工艺的设计与信息管理、产品工艺信息共享、支持特征基创成工艺决策等功能，并提供工艺知识库管理、工艺卡片格式定义等应用支持工具和二次开发工具。 With the support process modeling and dynamic knowledge of knowledge acquisition, the design of various types of technology and information management, product process information sharing in support of the characteristics of generative process-based decision-making functions, and provide technology Knowledge management, technology applications such as card format support of the definition of tools and secondary tools. 系统开放性好，易于扩充和维护。 System openness, and easy expansion and maintenance. 产品已在全国的企业，特别是CIMS示范工程企业，推广应用，还研制了自动控制装置及系列产品，红外光电式安全保护装置，大功率、高品质开关电源的开发。 Products have been in the country's enterprises, especially enterprises CIMS demonstration project to promote the application, as well as the development of the automatic control devices and products, infrared photoelectric safety protection device, high power, high-quality switching power supply development. 机器人产品包括移动龙门式自动喷涂机，电动喷涂机器人，柔性仿形自动喷涂机，往复式喷涂机，自动涂胶机器人，框架式机器人，搬运机器人，弧焊机器人的研制。 Products include mobile gantry robot automatic spraying machine, electric spraying robot, flexible profiling automatic spraying machine, reciprocating spray machines, automatic coating robots, robot frame, handling robots, welding robot. 以上这些产品的开发应用还只是电子工程与自动化在生产中的一个侧面，不足以反映其全貌。 Over the development and application of these products are only in electrical engineering and automation in the production of one aspect does not adequately reflect the full picture. 在国外先进技术的冲击下，从各个方面进行新一轮技术重组。 In the impact of foreign advanced technology from all aspects of the reorganization of a new round of technology. 形势是严峻的，同时也充满机遇。 The situation is serious, but also full of opportunities.
（最好）不要某宝，不要个人，一定要选一个正规的润色机构——服务有保障，有售后，北京译顶科技做的不错，可以联系他们一下 终身满意。
外文翻译要求：（1）选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。（2）选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。（3）外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。翻译要求：1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴.征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。 原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文。扩展资料：外文翻译需要注意的问题1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。 7、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。 9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
什么意思？要英文的？题目要汉语翻译？
我有一篇我本科毕设的小论文，英文中文都有，而且是我人工翻译的，8000字左右。你要的话PM我。我是电气工程及其自动化专业的。《Analysis of thyristor-controlled phase shifter applied in damping power system oscillations》
你好，软件翻译不太现实。有两种有效途径可供选择：1. 网上搜索 DLT 电力行业词汇 第10部分：电力设备。 豆丁和百度都有。 根据国家标准的专业词汇来翻吧。2. cnki翻译助手，专业论文中挑出的专业词汇供您参考。
文库168有毕业设计外文翻译 很多
此类论文有许多，但不知你需要是具体是干什么用的，给你推荐一个网站，你自己上去搜搜，参考参考吧 中国知网 1. 煤矿机械维修性的初探 韩永海 文献来自: 煤矿机械 2005年 第06期 CAJ下载 PDF下载 尽量减少维修人员在强噪声下的接触时间。煤矿机械维修性的初探@韩永海$淮北矿业集团朱仙庄煤矿 ... 从维修性的概念和意义、维修性的数量指标、维修时间要素、维修性分配、提高维修性的措施等方面进行系统探讨,以提高煤矿机械的维修性。[1]韩可琦,才庆祥,卢明银 ... 被引用次数: 1 文献引用-相似文献-同类文献 2. 提高煤矿机械维修性的设计途径 何庆,许贤良 文献来自: 煤矿机械 2000年 第01期 CAJ下载 PDF下载 由于维修性设计开展时间不长,还有许多措施都在探讨中。提高煤矿机械维修性的设计途径@何庆$淮南工业学院 ... 被引用次数: 1 文献引用-相似文献-同类文献 3. 煤矿机械的故障诊断和维修 张庆永 文献来自: 安徽技术师范学院学报 2006年 第05期 CAJ下载 PDF下载 浅谈煤矿机械设备的维修[J].甘肃科技,2005,21(3):129-130. [3]韩永海.煤矿机械维修性的初探[J] ... 被引用次数: 0 文献引用-相似文献-同类文献 4. 煤矿机械设备故障分析中的FTA方法 韩正铜 文献来自: 江苏煤炭 1995年 第03期 CAJ下载 PDF下载 煤矿机械设备故障分析中的FTA方法中国矿业大学韩正铜煤矿机械设备在运行中,由于设备本身的问题,如结构设计的合理性、加工制造的质量等 ... 被引用次数: 5 文献引用-相似文献-同类文献 5. 提高煤矿机械设备的井下维修性 骆相瑞 文献来自: 内蒙古煤炭经济 2004年 第S1期 CAJ下载 PDF下载 设备管理人员在井下维修时加强科学管理就能提高煤矿机械设备的井下维修性。(责任编辑:梁亚奋)提高煤矿机械设备的井下维修性@骆相瑞$神华集团乌达矿业公司供应部 ... 被引用次数: 0 文献引用-相似文献-同类文献 6. 煤矿机械中的现代设计方法 林明星,付晨钟 文献来自: 煤矿设计 1998年 第12期 CAJ下载 PDF下载 智能设计本文结合煤矿机械设计的特点,论述了正在发展中的一些现代设计方法,指出煤矿机械设计应广泛应用现代设计方法,提高设计水平。1赵松年等编,现代设计方法学,机械工业出版社,1996 ... 被引用次数: 2 文献引用-相似文献-同类文献 7. 露天矿设备维修机械的发展 赵昱东 文献来自: 冶金设备 1990年 第04期 CAJ下载 PDF下载 不难看出国外露天矿主体设备的维修和保养普遍实现了机械化而且取得了不同程度的经济效益。我国维修机械的研制刚刚起步,部分设备尚待在生产中推广应用,检修车尚属空白,与国外相比可靠性和品种方面还有较大差距,今后应着重进行以下几方面的工作: 1)发 ... 被引用次数: 3 文献引用-相似文献-同类文献 8. 改进煤矿机械传动齿轮失效的途径 张潇云,周新建 文献来自: 润滑与密封 2004年 第01期 CAJ下载 PDF下载 这就造成煤矿机械的故障率多,其中机械传动齿轮的失效是造成煤矿机械设备不能正常运行的主要原因。文献「1」把煤矿机械齿轮失效归结为四种主要形式:①轮齿折断,它是由于轮断短时意外的严重过载或所承受的弯曲应力超过材料的弯曲极限 ... 被引用次数: 1 文献引用-相似文献-同类文献 9. 开关磁阻电动机调速系统在煤矿机械中的应用现状与前景分析 高超 文献来自: 煤矿机械 2003年 第07期 CAJ下载 PDF下载 煤矿机械;;电气传动SRD是一种新型交流调速系统,在煤矿机械中有很好的应用前景。对SRD在煤矿机械,特别是采煤机、提升机械、运输机械、电动滚筒和架线电机车的应用现状及其技术参数、性能特点做了介绍,并对其大面积推 ... 被引用次数: 3 文献引用-相似文献-同类文献 10. 煤矿井下小灵通系统设备的选型和安装 赵青梅,陈湘源 文献来自: 煤矿机械 2004年 第11期 CAJ下载 PDF下载 煤矿井下小灵通系统设备的选型和安装@赵青梅$内蒙古科技大学高职院!内蒙古包头014010 @陈湘源$内蒙古科技大学高职院 ... 被引用次数: 1 文献引用-相似文献-同类文献 搜煤矿机械 的学术趋势 搜维修 的学术趋势 翻译 煤矿机械维修安装 搜索相关数字 全省煤矿储量 省市煤矿合格率 煤矿资源回收率 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 下一页参考资料：中国知网
与电动绞车相对比，气动绞车具有以下特点：1、体积小,重量轻,易于搬动和快速安装。2、可以在易燃、易爆气体及潮湿或干燥环境内工作,不受野外作业恶劣环境的影响。3、采用气动马达实现无极变速,调速灵活,工作平稳,手动刹车的制动性能好。4、具有高起动力矩,可直接带负荷起动,通过控制手柄实现正反转。5、可利用井场、矿山等作业场所现有的气源,具有较好的经济效益。