Take the Internet as the foundation information technology, the electronic commerce fast development summons the commodity material object circulation necessary development, the physical distribution already to become the electronic commerce development the important prop; Electronic commerce will deliver goods the function undertakes by the physical distribution enterprise, the physical distribution enterprise will become represents all production enterprise and the supplier carries on in kind to the user most centralized, the most widespread , various economical developed country in abundance further strengthened the research and the investment in the physical distribution domain, in order to adapt and promotes the electronic commerce development. Our country electronic commerce development place the initial stage, was still approaching standard, the practical direction our country physical distribution industry specialization, the socialized degree are low, the physical distribution time excessively is long, the physical distribution cost excessively is high has become the electronic commerce development the main restriction factor, the physical distribution and the payment is been called present our country to develop electronic commerce two big “the physical distribution bottleneck” facing the electronic commerce in China which meets, many experts proposed the corresponding countermeasure, but the information and the material which can obtain from the present author looked, the people have two aspect erroneous zones in the understanding: One had not realized to the development physical distribution is one to the region, the department, the profession cooperation request extremely high society systems engineering, the entire society by the traditional physical distribution the process simplification which transforms to the modern physical distribution, thought so long as constructs the allocation center, the marketing network may solve the electronic commerce physical distribution allocation problem; Two is only emphasizes the development third party physical distribution, neglect industrial development and so on resources conformity, structure optimization overall importance questions. This article believed, for meets the electronic commerce need to develop, our country physical distribution industry development should treat the symptoms and the causes, from national, the entire profession angle embarks, the construction opens, the interconnection intercommunication, the economical effective socialization physical distribution allocation information network, the electronic commerce development causes our country physical distribution industry faced with the unprecedented opportunity and the challenge, on the one hand physical distribution enterprise own urgent need enhancement informationization level, on the other hand physical distribution profession urgent need establishment specialization, socialized comprehensive physical distribution service , the interconnection intercommunication, the economical effective socialization physical distribution allocation system with the aid of the information network establishment, the conformity different service object demand, the realization physical distribution allocation economies of scale, provides the economical highly effective physical distribution service, will become under the electronic commerce environment our country physical distribution industry development main direction. Key words: Electronic commerce physical distribution allocation third party physical distribution supply chain management