正弦定理的证明论文模板

证明a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=2R：

任意三角形ABC,作ABC的外接圆O.

作直径BD交⊙O于D. 连接DA.

因为直径所对的圆周角是直角,所以∠DAB=90度

因为同弧所对的圆周角相等,所以∠D等于∠C.

所以c/sinC=c/sinD=BD=2R

如图1，△ABC为锐角三角形，过点A作单位向量j垂直于向量AC，则j与向量AB的夹角为90°-A，j与向量CB的夹角为90°-C

由图1，AC+CB=AB(向量符号打不出)

在向量等式两边同乘向量j,得·

j·AC+CB=j·AB

∴│j││AC│cos90°+│j││CB│cos(90°-C)

=│j││AB│cos(90°-A)

∴asinC=csinA

∴a/sinA=c/sinC

同理，过点C作与向量CB垂直的单位向量j，可得

c/sinC=b/sinB

∴a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC

记向量i ，使i垂直于AC于C，△ABC三边AB,BC,CA为向量a,b,c

∴a+b+c=0

则i(a+b+c)

=i·a+i·b+i·c

=a·cos(180-(C-90))+b·0+c·cos(90-A)

=-asinC+csinA=0

正弦定理是三角学中的一个定理。它指出了三角形三边、三个内角以及外接圆半径之间的关系。

定理内容

在△ABC中，角A、B、C所对的边长分别为a、b、c，三角形外接圆的'半径为R。则有a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=2R

即，在一个三角形中，各边和它所对角的正弦之比相等，该比值等于该三角形外接圆的直径长度。

定理变形

a:b:c=sinA:sinB:sinC

应用领域

在解三角形中，有以下的应用领域：

（1）已知三角形的两角与一边，解三角形

（2）已知三角形的两边和其中一边所对的角，解三角形

（3）运用a：b：c=sinA：sinB：sinC解决角之间的转换关系

直角三角形的一个锐角的对边与斜边的比叫做这个角的正弦。

正弦定理变形形式

a=2RSinA。b=2RsinB。c=2Rsinc

asinB=bsinA,bsinC=csinB,asinC=csinA

定理的意义

正弦定理指出了任意三角形中三条边与对应角的正弦值之间的一个关系式。由正弦定理在区间上的单调性可知，正弦定理非常好地描述了任意三角形中边与角的一种数量关系。

一般地，把三角形的三个角A、B、C和它们的对边a、b、c叫做三角形的元素。已知三角形的几个元素求其他元素的过程叫做解三角形。

Easy to overlook the answer"Fact is stranger than fiction, we also have many interesting mathematical kingdom. For example, in the ninth book, I now have a problem in the workbook, education, said: "this is a passenger train to the west, the east from 45 kilometers per hour line, stop, then after hours just what the halfway point of the two cities from 18 km, two things WangXing? How many kilometres from town with the small English in this problem, the calculation method and the results are not the same. XingSuan king of the number of kilometers than small calculates km less, but the results of the two to say. This is why? You want to come? You count them two listed in the results." Actually, this problem is we can very quickly made a kind of method is: 45 x = (km), + 18 = (km), * 2 = 261 (km), but look close scrutiny, he felt something was wrong. Actually, here we overlooked a very important conditions, "this is just what the halfway point of the city from the conditions of 18 kilometers away from" the word ", not to say, or more than halfway point. If it is not from the middle point to 18 kilometre, column type is the front, if is a kind of more than 18 kilometers halfway, column type should is 45 by = (km), = (km), x 2 = 189 (km). So the correct answer is: 45 x = (km), + 18 = (km), * 2 = 261 (km) and 45 x = (km), = (km), x 2 = 189 (km). Two answers, . WangXing answers with the small English answer is the daily learning, often have many problems, aim to answer is more in practice or neglected in the exam, we need to carefully examines the topic is, life experience, close scrutiny, correct understanding of cet4. Otherwise easily overlooked the mistake, the "0"0, it is the earliest human contact number. Our ancestors started only know no and have no is 0, 0, so did? Remember the elementary school teacher once said, "any number of minus itself is equal to 0, 0 means without number." That is simply not true. We all know that the 0 degrees centigrade thermometer said the freezing point of water (. a standard under the pressure of the mixture of water temperature), including 0 is solid and liquid water differentiator. But in Chinese characters, 0 means that a zero, such as: 1 more pieces), Decimal purpose. 2) not certain units... Thus, we know that the "no amount is 0, but not without number, 0 solid and liquid said the differentiator, etc.""Any divided by 0." no significance for This is the primary school teacher still talking to a conclusion about the "0", then the division (primary) is divided into several copies will be a, how much each. A whole cannot into a "0" no significance. Then I realized the a / 0 0 0 to limit can be expressed in the variable (a variable in the process of changing its absolute than any small forever is positive), shall be equal to a variable in the infinite (changes in its absolute than any big is positive). Get a theorem about 0 "zero limits of variables, called an infinitesimal".

正弦定理证明：

在锐角△ABC中，设BC=a，AC=b，AB=c。作CH⊥AB垂足为点H

CH=a·sinB

CH=b·sinA

∴a·sinB=b·sinA

得到

a/sinA=b/sinB

同理，在△ABC中，

b/sinB=c/sinC

步骤2.

证明a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=2R：

如图，任意三角形ABC,作ABC的外接圆O.

作直径BD交⊙O于D.

连接DA.

因为在同圆或等圆中直径所对的圆周角是直角，所以∠DAB=90度

因为在同圆或等圆中同弧所对的圆周角相等，所以∠D等于∠ACB.

所以c/sinC=c/sinD=BD=2R

类似可证其余两个等式。

余弦定理证明：

在任意△ABC中

做AD⊥BC.

∠C所对的边为c，∠B所对的边为b，∠A所对的边为a

则有BD=cosB*c，AD=sinB*c，DC=BC-BD=a-cosB*c

根据勾股定理可得：

AC^2=AD^2+DC^2

b^2=(sinB*c)^2+(a-cosB*c)^2

b^2=(sinB*c)^2+a^2-2ac*cosB+(cosB)^2*c^2

b^2=(sinB^2+cosB^2)*c^2-2ac*cosB+a^2

b^2=c^2+a^2-2ac*cosB

cosB=(c^2+a^2-b^2)/2ac

类似可证其余两个等式。

正弦定理：三角形ABC中 BC/sinA=AC/sinB=AB/sinC 证明如下：在三角形的外接圆里证明会比较方便 例如,用BC边和经过B的直径BD,构成的直角三角形DBC可以得到： 2RsinD＝BC （R为三角形外接圆半径） 角A＝角D 得到：2RsinA＝BC 同理：2RsinB＝AC,2RsinC＝AB 这样就得到正弦定理了 楼上的是余弦定理!