综艺节目论文的英文参考文献

英文参考文献标准格式字体

在数学论文时需要借鉴参考文献，那么在论文中英文参考文献的格式是怎样的呢?字体是怎样的呢?下面是我分享给大家的英文参考文献标准格式字体，希望对大家有帮助。

英文参考文献标准格式字体

1. 期刊论文

Bolinger, D. 1965. The atomization of word meaning [J]. Language 41 (4): 555-573.

朱永生，2006，名词化、动词化与语法隐喻[J]，《外语教学与研究》(2)：83-90。

2. 论文集论文

Bybee, J. 1994. The grammaticization of zero: Asymmetries in tense and aspect systems [A]. In W. Pagliuca (ed.). Perspectives on Grammaticalization [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 235-254.

文秋芳，2003a，英语学习者动机、观念、策略的变化规律与特点 [A]。载文秋芳、王立非(编)，《英语学习策略实证研究》[C]。西安：陕西师范大学出版社。255-259。

3. 网上文献

Jiang, Yan. 2000. The Tao of verbal communication: An Elementary textbook on pragmatics and discourse analysis [OL]. (accessed 30/04/2006).

王岳川，2004，当代传媒中的网络文化与电视批评[OL]， (2005年11月18日读取)。

4. 专著

Bloomfield, L. 1933. Language [M]. New York: Holt.

吕叔湘、朱德熙，1952，《语法修辞讲话》[M]。北京：中国青年出版社。

5. 译著

Nedjalkov, V. P. (ed.). 1983/1988. Typology of Resultative Constructions, trans. Bernard Comrie [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

赵元任，1968/1980，《中国话的`文法》(A Grammar of Spoken Chinese)[M]，丁邦新译。香港：香港中文大学出版社。

6. 编著/论文集

Giacalone, A. & P. J. Hopper (eds.). 1998. The Limits of Grammaticalization [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

北京语言学院语言教学研究所(编)，1992，《现代汉语补语研究资料》[C]。北京：北京语言学院出版社。

7. 学位论文

Tabor, W. 1994. Syntactic Innovation: A Connectionist Model [D]. Dissertation. Stanford: Stanford University.

祖生利，2000，元代白话碑文研究。博士学位论文[D]。北京：中国社会科学院。

8. 会议论文

Traugott, E. C. 2000. Promise and pray-parentheticals [R]. Paper presented at the Eleventh International Conference on English Historical Linguistics, Santiagov de Compostela, Spain, September 2000.

崔希亮，2002，事件情态和汉语的表态系统[R]。第十二次现代汉语语法学术讨论会论文，湖南长沙，2002年4月。

9. 词典

Hornby, A. S. 2000. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English (6th edition) [Z], ed. Sally Wehmeier. Oxford: OUP.

中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室(编)，2002，《现代汉语词典》(The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary)(汉英双语)[Z]，外语教学与研究出版社语言学与辞书部双语词典编辑室翻译编辑。北京：外语教学与研究出版社。

10. 报刊文章

田志凌，2005，《魔戒》的尴尬与文学翻译的危机，《南方都市报》，2005-8-24。

英语论文参考文献格式范文1：

[1] Ellis, M. ,. . Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. 2002.

[2] Samovar, ., Porter, . and Stefani, . Communication Between Cultures[M]. Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. 2000.

[3] Scollon, R. , Scollon, S. W. Intercultural Communication: A Discourse Approach[M].Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. 2000.

[4] 杜文增.中英(英语国家)文化习俗比较[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社， 1998.

字体要求：

(1)论文标题2号黑体加粗、居中。

(2)论文副标题小2号字，紧挨正标题下居中，文字前加破折号。

(3)填写姓名、专业、学号等项目时用3号楷体。

4)内容提要3号黑体，居中上下各空一行，内容为小4号楷体。

(5)关键词4号黑体，内容为小4号黑体。

(6)目录另起页，3号黑体，内容为小4号仿宋，并列出页码。

(7)正文文字另起页，论文标题用3号黑体，正文文字一般用小4 号宋体，每段首起空两个格，单倍行距。

(8)正文文中标题

一级标题：标题序号为“一、”， 4号黑体，独占行，末尾不加标点符号。

二级标题：标题序号为“(一)”与正文字号相同，独占行，末尾不加标点符号。

三级标题：标题序号为“ 1. ”与正文字号、字体相同。

四级标题：标题序号为“(1)”与正文字号、字体相同。

五级标题：标题序号为“ ① ”与正文字号、字体相同。

(9)注释：4号黑体，内容为5号宋体。

(10)附录： 4号黑体，内容为5号宋体。

(11)参考文献：另起页，4号黑体，内容为5号宋体。

拓展阅读

参考文献解释

按照字面的意思，参考文献是文章或著作等写作过程中参考过的文献。然而，按照GB/T 7714-2015《信息与文献 参考文献著录规则》”的定义，文后参考文献是指：“为撰写或编辑论文和著作而引用的有关文献信息资源。根据《中国学术期刊（光盘版）检索与评价数据规范（试行）》和《中国高等学校社会科学学报编排规范（修订版）》的要求，很多刊物对参考文献和注释作出区分，将注释规定为“对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字”，列于文末并与参考文献分列或置于当页脚地。

文献引用的目的和作用

任何一篇论文的工作，都是建立在别人工作的基础上，因此需要恰当引用别人的工作，以满足学术规范。

清华大学高等研究院朱邦芬教授在提高学术诚信的演讲中建议，要区分学术不端和学术不当。用了别人的结果而不引用属于学术不端行为，引用不规范属于学术不当行为。

有五个方面的原因要求我们引用文献：

1、为了证明你的研究考虑过别人的研究。

2、引导读者了解更多的信息。

3、为成为一名细心的研究人员建立信誉。

4、展现职业级别的诚实和礼貌。

5、为了避免被视为剽窃。

英文参考文献引用格式有两种：APA格式和MLA格式。

1、APA格式：APA（American Psychological Association）是一种标明参考来源的格式，主要使用在社会科学领域及其他学术准则中，国内很多期刊也是采用的APA格式。

APA文内注的参考文献格式是：“（作者姓氏，发表年份）”。

APA文末的参考文献目录格式是：Reference List, 必须以姓（Family name）的字母顺序来排列，基本结构为：

期刊类：【作者】【发表年份】【文章名】【期刊名】【卷号/期数：起止页码】Smith,J.（2006）.The title of the title of Journal,1,101-105。

非期刊类：【作者】【发表年份】【书籍名】【出版地：出版社】.（2002）.What computers can't York:Harp&Row。

2、MLA格式：MLA是美国现代语言协会（Modern Language Association）制定的论文指导格式，多用于人文学科（Liberal Arts）。

MLA文内注的基本格式：“（作者姓氏，文献页码）”。

MLA文末的参考文献目录格式：在MLA格式中称为Works Cited,同样是以姓（Family name）的字母顺序来排列，基本结构为：

期刊类：【作者】【“文章名”】【期刊名】【卷号或期数】【发表年份】起止页码】Nwezeh,.“The Comparative Approachto Modern African Literature.”Year book of General and Comparative Literature 28(1979):22。

非期刊类：【作者】【书籍名】【出版地：出版社】【发表年份】Winfield,Richard in Civil of Wisconsin P,1995。

文献引用不符合要求具体表现是：

1、所列文献范围过宽，凡所参阅过的均列出其中，如教材、内部刊物、获奖过但并未公开发表的成果报告等。

2、所列文献过多，如有些医生认为文献越多越好，将参阅过的文章书籍后的参考文献也悉数收录，有些文献作者并没有亲自阅读，只是认为跟自己的文章搭点边，也凑数其后。

3、所列文献过少，有些医生怕自己文章引述别人东西太多，被人认为抄袭，故意将一些重要参考文献略去。

4、对文献的理解偏面，以为只有引用文献原文才需要列出。

5、大而不当，将整期刊物甚至连续几期杂志或整张报纸作为参考文献。

英文论文写作参考文献

参考文献是文章或著作等写作过程中参考过的文献，文后参考文献是指为撰写或编辑论文和著作而引用的有关文献信息资源。

[1]AgranoflF, R. and Michael,M., 2003,“Collaborative Public Management; New Stiategies for Local Governments”, Geo^etown University Press,Washington,D. C.

[2]Aguinis, H. and Glavas, A., 2012, “What We Know and Don't Know About Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review and Research Agenda”,Journal of Management, 38(4)，pp. 932-968.

[3]Altman, E.,1998' “Financial Ratio,Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Banlruptcy”? Journal of Finance, 23(4)，pp. 589-609.

[4]Arenas, D.,Lozano,J. M. and Albareda,L.,2009,“The role ofNGOs in CSR:Mutual Perceptions Among Stakeholders”, Journal of Business Ethics,88,pp. 175-197.

[5]Aupperie, K., Carroll, A. and Hatfield,J.,1985,“An Empirical Examination of the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability”,Academy of Management Journal, 28(2)， pp. 446-463.

[6]Austin, J. E.,2000,“Strategic collaboration between nonprofits between businesses”, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 29(1)， pp. 69-97.

[7]Baron,D. R, 1997,Integrated strategy* trade Policy, and global competition'California Management Review? 39(2)， pp. 145-169.

[8]Baron,R. A., 2006, “Opportunity Recognition as the Detection of Meaningful Patterns: Evidence from Comparisons of Novice and Experienced Entrepreneurs”?Management Science, 9,pp. 1331-1344.

[9]Baiy, A. D?,1879,: “Die Erscheinung der Symbiose”, Strasbourg.

[10] Kotha, B. ., 1999,“Does Stakeholder Orientation Matter? The Relationship Between Stakeholder Management Models and Firm Performance”. Academy ofManagement Jounal, 42,pp. 488-506.

[11]Binghamf C. B. and Davis,J. P.,2012, “Learning Sequences: Their Emeigence? Evolution and Effect”. Academy of Management Journal 55(3)， pp. 611-641.

[12]Blumer, H. , 1980, “Mead and Blumer : The Convei^ent Methodological Perspectives of Social Behaviorism and Symbolic Interactionism”,AmericanSociological Review, 45,pp. 409-419.

[13]Bondy,K.,2008,“The Paradox of Power in CSR : A Case Study on Implementation”. Journal of Business Ethics? 82(2)，pp. 307-323.

[14]Bowen, F.,Aloysius. N. K. and Herremans,I.,2010,“When Suits Meet Roots:The Antecedents and Consequences of Community Engagement Strategy”, Journal of Business Ethics, 95,pp. 297-318 ?

[15]Brammer,S, and Millington,A., 2003, “The Effect of Stakeholder Preferences >Organizational Structure and Industry Type on Corporate Community Involvement”,Journal of Business Ethics,45(3)? pp. 213-226.

[16]Bridoux, F. and Stoelhorst, J. W.,2014, “Microfoundations for Stakeholder Theoiy : Managing Stakeholders with Heterogeneous Motives” , Strategic Management Joumah 35, pp. 107-125

[17]Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B. C, and Stone? M. M.,2006, “The Design and Implementation of Cross-Sector Collaborations: Propositions from the Literature”,Public Administration Review, 66(sl)。

[18]Carey, J. M.,Beilin, R., Boxshall,A.,Burgman M. A. and Flander , “Risk-Based Approaches to Deal with Uncertainty in a Data-Poor System:Stakeholder Involvement in Hazard Identification for Marine National Parks and Marine Sanctuaries in Victoria,Australia”, Risk Analysis: An International Journal,27(1)，pp. 271-281,

[19]Carroll> A. B., 1979, “A TTiree-Dimensional conceptual Model of Corporate Performance”. Academy of Management Review, 4(4)， pp. 497-505.

[20] Carroll, A. B?,1991,“The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders”. Business Horizons,34(4)，pp. 39-48.

[1] Zhixin W, Chuanwen J, Qian A, et al. The key technology of offshore wind farm and its new development in China[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13(1)：216-222.

[2] Shahir H, Pak A. Estimating liquefaction-induced settlement of shallow foundations by numerical approach[J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2010, 37(3)： 267-279.

[3] Hausler EA. Influence of ground improvement on settlement and liquefaction:a study based on field case history evidence and dynamic geotechnicalcentrifuge tests. PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley; 2002.

[4] Kemal Hac efendio lu. Stochastic seismic response analysis of offshore wind turbine including fluid‐structure‐soil interaction[J]. Struct. Design Tall Spec. Build.,2010,

[5] Arablouei A, Gharabaghi A R M, Ghalandarzadeh A, et al. Effects of seawater–structure–soil interaction on seismic performance of caisson-type quay wall[J]. Computers &Structures, 2011, 89(23)： 2439-2459.

[6] Zafeirakos A, Gerolymos N. On the seismic response of under-designed caisson foundations[J]. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2013: 1-36.

[7] Snyder B, Kaiser M J. Ecological and economic cost-benefit analysis of offshore wind energy[J]. Renewable Energy, 2009, 34(6)： 1567-1578.

[8] Ding H, Qi L, Du X. Estimating soil liquefaction in ice-induced vibration of bucket foundation[J]. Journal of cold regions engineering, 2003, 17(2)： 60-67.

[9] Shooshpasha I, Bagheri M. The effects of surcharge on liquefaction resistance of silty sand[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2012: 1-7.

[10] Bhattacharya S, Adhikari S. Experimental validation of soil–structure interaction of offshore wind turbines[J]. Soil dynamics and earthquake engineering, 2011, 31(5)： 805-816.

[11] H. Bolton Seed, Izzat M. Idriss. Simplified procedure for evaluating soilliquafaction potential. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division. 1971,97(9)： 1249-1273

[12] W. D. Liam Finn, Geoffrey , Kwok . An effective stress model for liquefaction. Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, 1977, 103(6)：517-533

[13] liquefaction and Cyclic Mobility Evolution for Level Ground During Earthquakes, J of the Geotechnical Engineering Division ASCE , 1979,

[14] and Cyclic Deformation of Sands-A Critical Review,Proceedings of the Fifth Pan American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering,Buenos Aires,Argentina,1975.

[1] T. Paulay and J. R. Binney. Diagonally Reinforced coupling beams of shear Walls[S].ACI Special Publication 42, Detroit, 1974, 2: 579-598

[2] Lam WY, Su R K L, Pam H J. Experimental study of plate-reinforced composite deep coupling beams[J]. Structural Design Tall Special Building, 2009(18)： 235-257

[3] ACI 318-02: Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, ACI318R-02:Commentary, An ACI Standard, reported by ACI Com-mittee318, American Concete Institute, 2002

[4] Siu W H, Su R K L. Effects of plastic hinges on partial interaction behaviour of bolted side-plated beams[J]. Journal of Construction Steel Research, 2010, 66(5)：622-633

[5] Xie Q. State of the art of buckling-restrained braces inAsia[J]. Journal of Construction Steel Research, 2005, 61(6)：727-748

[6] Kim J,Chou H. Behavior and design of structures with buckling-restrained braces[J].Structural Engineering, 2004,26(6)：693-706

[7] Tsai K C, Lai J W. A study of buckling restrained seismic braced frame[J].Structural Engineering, Chinese Society of Structural Engineering, 2002, 17(2)：3-32

[8] Patrick J. Fortney, Bahrem M. Shahrooz, Gian A. Rassati. Large-Scale Testing of a Replaceable “Fuse” Steel Coupling Beam[J]. Journal of Structural 2007:1801-1807

[9] Qihong Zhao. Cyclic Behavior of traditional and Innovative Composite Shear Walls[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, Feb. 2004:271-284