商务英语本科论文范文英语作文

商务英语毕业论文范文很多的，只是不要抄袭，一定要原创。之前就是不明白，几次都没过，还是学姐给的莫文网，有高手效率多了，几天就搞定了商务英语写作教材研究——基于体裁视角的教材编写设计大学生批判性思维能力培养方式实践探索——一项基于商务英语教学的行动研究商务英语专业课程设置的需求分析研究委婉语在商务英语中的应用基于需求分析的独立学院商务英语方向学生课程设置研究——以长江大学工程技术学院为例基于需求分析的高职商务英语专业课程设置研究——以苏州职业大学商务英语专业为例商务英语信函中的语块运用及其功能分析商务英语口译中的跨文化语用失误商务英语中语言的模糊性分析——以新编剑桥商务英语为例基于项目课程的高职“商务英语”改革研究在内容依托型理念下改进中国商务英语教学模式——一项基于上海师范大学天华学院商务英语的调查研究“任务驱动教学法”在高职高专商务英语教学中的应用研究关联理论下的商务英语口译基于体裁的商务英语话语能力研究：构念界定与测试开发商务英语中概念隐喻的翻译研究高职商务英语课程设置需求分析研究跨文化情境下商务英语口译研究——从释意理论解析文化意象处理策略高职学生商务英语信函写作中语块使用研究基于职业能力培养的中职商务英语课程体系优化研究基于语料库的商务英语描述类词汇搭配研究英语专业学生商务英语学习需求分析中国英语专业学习者关于商务英语的现实及反馈需求研究分析基于需求分析的商务英语课程模块化设置的调查研究以就业为导向商务英语专业实践教学体系的构建——以江苏城市职业学院为例翻译美学视角下的商务英语文本翻译研究独立学院商务英语专业课程设置现状及对策研究——以四川外语学院重庆南方翻译学院为例商务英语词汇特点及其汉译从功能对等角度看商务英语翻译项目学习法在高职商务英语写作教学中的运用商务英语专业课程设置调查——以西南财经大学为例商务英语课程设计中的英语本科生需求分析语用视角下商务英语信函中模糊表达的研究“三融合+两中心”商学结合人才培养模式的构建与应用——以商务英语专业为例高职院校商务英语教学中存在的问题及对策研究——以吉林省X学院为例高职校商务英语专业学生跨文化交际能力培养的探析需求分析在高职商务英语教学中的应用与探索

浅谈商务英语翻译中的几点问题 [论文关键词〕商务英语国际贫易翻译 [论文摘要」商务英语翻译与普通英语的翻译差别甚大，不论是在专业词汇还是译法方面都需要特别的注意。而随着我国全球化的加深，商务英语翻译也显得越来越重要。此文，笔者从几个方面总结了商务英语翻译的重点和难点。 随着我国经济金融以及全球化的进一步发展，越来越多也越频繁的各种国际贸易在被展开;除此之外，与海外市场其他形式的接触也是与日俱增，例如:中外商务会谈、招商引资、跨国并购、国际性招投标等;英语作为一种国际性的语言，在这些事务中都是离不开的。现如今的中国也早已意识到了这一点，于是掀起了一浪又一浪的英语学习狂潮。说明国家和社会对英语教育的重视进一步加深。但上面所提到的方方面面都属于英语学习中一个更加细分的部分—商务英语。虽然商务英语现如今也算是一个热点词，很多办学机构都有开设商务英语类似课程，但社会对商务英语的重视度仍较低，还是远远不够的。专业的商务英语人才少之又少，系统的商务英语专业课程也是很缺乏。另外，商务英语的翻译也和普通英语大不相同。很多人认为，只要有一本商务英语词典，即使普通英语专业的毕业生也可做商务英语翻译，而且，这正是现在正在发生的事实情况，很多商务英语翻译者都不是专业学习商务英语的，因为早前还没有这个专业。其实这种观点是相当错误的。对商务英语的翻译，无论在词汇上还是译法上都是要专门研究学习的。以下笔者总结了其中的几点。 一、缩略词的翻译 在国际化的商务英语环境中，很多报刊文章、新闻报道或者研究著作等，对一些特定或是常用的英文词普遍采用缩略形式。这些词通常包括机构名称、国际组织名称、国际上普遍认可的商业惯例、普遍使用的投资形式、经常发生的商业行为等等。这便更加大了商务英语翻译的难度。因为缩略词可以用许多不同形式展开，而这些缩略词往往在全文中又占了很重要的地位，所以一旦发生错译，便会影响整篇文章的理解。下面举几个例子: IMF = International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织 WTO = World Trade Organization世界贸易组织 EU=European Union欧盟 NAFTA=North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定 EFTA二Emvpean Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟 FDI二Foreign Direct Investment外国直接投资 L/C = letter of credit信用证 B/L=bill of lading提单 以上举的这些例子只是冰山一角，在真正的国际环境中，缩略词的使用频率很高，数量也很多。并且来自国际商务的各个环节。我们可以发现，有些非常常用的，比如WTO，还可以说耳熟能详，人人知道;但另外一些，就不是单纯学习英语的人所能了解的了，这就需要专业的商务英语的培训和长期大量的接触并识记，才能在以后的工作中发挥作用。 二、合同用语的翻译 另外一个备受大家关注的便是合同的翻译了。合同是交易双方执行责任义务并享有权利的最终法律依据，是有法律效力的。不论哪个交易中，都难免出现冲突和摩擦，是否能够在最短的时间、用最少的人力财力、最有效地被解决，全看合同的订立了。所以，在合同中，一个词一个字都要求做到最严谨最合理。因此，对合同翻译的要求也远远高过于普通文件。而在合同的翻译中，有些特定的用词和方法，也是需要系统地学习和长期经验的积累的。 1.用here, there, where和after, by, in, of, on, to, un-der, upon, with等词结合使用，可以更简洁准确地表达合同中的一些意思: This contract shall come into force from the date of execu- tion hereof by the buyer and the builder. 本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。 The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products where-to this trade name is more appropriate are made in China. 下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品，其品牌以此为合适。 2. abide by和comply with表达不同的遵守: Both parties shall abide by the contractual stipulation. 双方都应遵守合同规定。 All of the activities of both parties shall comply with thecontractual stipulation. 双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。 可见，当句子的主语为“人”时，使用abide by，句子主语“非人”时，使用comply with o 3. Change A to B和change A into B Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to Au-gust and change US dollar into RMB. 双方都同意将交货期改为8月并将美元折合成人民币。 可见前者是“改为”而后者翻译成“折合成”。 4. ex / per / by的使用中，ex表示货物由某船运来，per表示货物是由某船运走的，而by则表示货物由某船承运。 The last batch per S. S. " Victoria" will arrive at London onOctober.(S. S.二steamship汽船，轮船) 由维多利亚号轮运走的最后一批货将于10月抵达伦软。(维多利亚号从出发港出发，但到达目的港伦软的并不一定是维多利亚号)。 The last batch ex S. S. " Victoria" will arrive at London onOctober. 由维多利亚号轮运来的最后一批货将于10月抵达伦敦。(从出发港出发时是哪艘船起运的未知，但是维多利亚号运送到目的港伦敦的)。 5. by和before The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee before June 15. 卖方须在6月15日之前将货交给买方。 The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15. 卖方须在6月15日之前(包括当天)将货交给买方。 所以可见，在给合同做翻译时，一个词的使用错误就会使整个合同发生歧义，影响到将来正常顺利的交易，产生贸易摩擦和冲突，浪费时间、人力和财力。三、广告用语的翻译 在商务英语翻译中，还有一个领域是较难的领域，同时也是乐趣最多惊喜最多的翻译领域，那就是广告用语的翻译。国际商务英语中，广告词往往带有跨文化、跨语言的色彩，所以翻译的难度较大。由于不同的文化背景、成长环境、生活态度和思维方式造就了不同的理解，有些广告语在东道主国很出彩，但是被翻译成外语之后便显得平淡无味、毫无新意。所以对于这种翻译，我们多采用四字成语、生活谚语等来延续它的说服力与感染力，而且更重要的是翻译时的灵感和经验。 Good to the last drop滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。 Hi一Fi, Hi一Fun, Hi一Fashion, only from Sony. 高保真，高乐趣，高时尚，只来自索尼。 Where there is a road, there is Toyota. 车到山前必有路，有路必有丰田车。 Intelligence everywhere智慧演绎，无处不在。 Nothing can come of nothing.物有其本，事有其源。 For the road ahead.康庄大道 看这些经典的广告语翻译，翻译之后语言的力道更强，更富有创新性和感染力。这就是成功的翻译，要通过不停地尝试与磨炼，系统地学习与研究才可能达到的境界。只凭几本字典和基础的英语学习是远远不够的。 四、专业词汇的翻译 其次，商务英语翻译当中的一个难点便是专业词汇的翻译。这是最需要专业商务英语学习之后才能胜任的一项任务。在商务英语中，专业的词汇数量很多，涉及的层面很广。也是靠系统学习以及在工作生活中点点滴滴的积累才行的。这些词，表面看起来很简单，很容易翻译，但是其实意思是和普通英语是大不相同的，有些有细微差别的，如果翻译错误，显得不专业，太通俗，而有些意思差别较大的，如果翻译错误，整篇文章的意思都会被扭曲。也正是这些词，才能反映一个翻译者的专业程度是否深。下面笔者举几个例子，大家便可以理解商务英语之所以被细分出来的原因了。 1.在信用证(letter of credit)的交易中，买方银行需要开立的信用证中要标明付款行的付款方式，常用两个词:by ne-gotiation和by payment来表示，前者是议付行垫付货款后无论发生什么事情，都不可再向卖方追回已付货款，而后者表示议付行在垫付货款后，如果无法从买方处得到交款，便可回头向卖方追回已付货款。然而，单看字面negotiation和payment，是看不出这点区别的。 2. shipper和carrier，这两个词，在普通英语中显得差别不大，但在商务英语中，尤其是国际贸易中，却便是完全不同的两方。Shipper指运送货物的人，即将货物交出的人，是卖方或卖方委托的人;而carrier指承运人，即运送公司，在卖方与买方之间承担运送货物获取酬劳的中间方。 3. incoterms，这个词本身在普通英语中是不存在的，但在商务英语长期的使用变化过程中，人们会将耳熟能详的一些常见词缩写变成一个新的英语词。Incoterms是interna-tional commercial terms的缩写，即国际贸易术语解释通则，这个贸易术语在国际贸易中使用的频率非常高，所以对于所有从事国际贸易的人来讲，international commercial terms再熟悉不过了，因此，人们将之简化成为incoterms流传下来了。 在成千上万的商务英语用词中，专业的学习者都不一定全部了解，更何况非专业者呢?所以，使用非商务英语专业的人来进行商务英语的翻译是大错特错的，除非其进行了专业的进修培训，或者有很多年的相关工作经验。 五、多意词的翻译 很多简单的英语用词，到了商务英语中就要给予特定的翻译，而不能随便来。例:document我们可以翻译为文件、公文，文档等等，很多意思，但是都比较相似;而在国际贸易中，常常被翻译为单据;posi-lion我们通常翻译为位置、职位、立场等，而在金融中，被翻译为‘。头寸”，与之匹配的有long position多头头寸、short posi-lion空头头寸、close position平仓等。 六、结语 商务英语是英语教学的一个细分，专业化更深，所以商务英语翻译也对英语的运用能力提出了更高的要求。在国际交流越来越频繁的今天，我们需要的商务英语人才也随之越来越多，专业化要求也越来越强。而笔者的这篇文章，只是从很少的几个方面谈了商务英语翻译中现存的几个问题或者难点，难免会不全面。相关的学者可做进一步的研究。也望社会能够更加重视商务英语这个专业，培养足够多的商务英语人才，来应对全球化的发展。

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第一篇：Gentlemen,I would like to report to you a matter, that my subordinate Bob has left the laptop on train on his way home, and he has contacted the railway station for this omission, but it is not that likely to get it back. Bob has wrote me a letter to explain the entire details, I will update you Regards,Jack第二篇：According to the diagram, we can know more about the unemployment trend of US, EU and Japan from 1950 to 1995. During the past 45 years, the unemployment rate of Japan had presented a stable curve with an approximate value 2% and despite those o oil price shocks, that indicates, in this period, the economy and employment of Japan were in a prime time as well as not subject to the international oil price. On the contrary, the unemployment curve of US exhibited to us a more variable status, which had a distribution with a maximum more than 8% and a minimum less than 4%, and remarkably, after those o oil price shocks on both 1975 and 1980, US unemployment rate rocketed ice on the o crisis years. All of these, showed that the economy and employment of US were changeful and especially subject to the international oil price. For EU's curve, we can see it is also stable as Japan before the first oil price shock, however, being attacked by the shock, the unemployment rate of EU rocketed just like US from 1975, and this increase had even been continueing untill 1985. In a sense, the economy and employment of EU largely depended on international environment and difficultly recovered once being in winter.。

Hello! My name is Paul. I'd like to introduce my family to you. I have a warm family. There're four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and I. My family live in a tall building. We are on the 4th floor. If you open the door, you can see the living room first. In the middle of the living room, you can see the safe and the desks. Next to the living room, there are three bedrooms. One is mine. The other o are my parents' and my grandfather's. In front of the living room, there is a kitchen and a bathroom.。

Business English munication is a professional international trade doors vocational skills classes, English as a means of munication for business activities also represent the graduates who work in the most widespread application of business English knowledge. After a semester of learning, I have basically mastered the international business English munications basic knowledge, the use of skilled foreign trade messages in the various language methods and formats, the correct use of professional terminology, from the establishment of business relations, credit investigation, the site, offer, counter-offer, orders, payment, transport, insurance, claims, settlements and other trade links to the letters of credit, invoices, bills of lading and other documents of the foreign trade of the production, and also included confirmation, agreements, contracts, etc. set. With China's accession to the World Trade Organization, as well as a growing number of enterprises to enter the international market, foreign trade practitioners social needs constant development. This vast number of job-seekers to create good jobs. Cross-border beeen different countries modity trading. As a result of the transaction the parties belonging to o different countries or regions, and therefore engaged in such business activities more than domestic plex, difficult, and thus more challenging. This requires a solid business personnel in the basic knowledge and highly operational capability in the modern international business activities, the use of skilled foreign trade and business English knowledge of English letters. The class will study the contents of a full integration practice work.。

催收信是卖放在规定期限内未收到货款，提醒或催促买方付款的函件。

写此类信要求文字简练、意思清楚；同时要求语气诚恳、体贴，彬彬有理。不可轻易怀疑对方故意拖欠不付，以免伤害对方感情，不利于达到索款的目的，或妨碍以后的业务。

对于某些屡催不付，故意逃款的客户，语气则要强硬，措辞坚决。 总之索款要把握一个原则：既要达到索款目的，又要与客户保持友好关系。

2。实用范例 （1）subject: demanding overdue payment dear sirs, account as you are usually very prompt in settling your accounts, we wonder whether there is any special reason why we have not received payment of the above account, already a month overdue. we think you may not have received the statement of account we sent you on 30th august showing the balance of us$ 80,000 you owe. we send you a copy and hope it may have your early attention. yours faithfully, xxx 主题：索取逾期账款 亲爱的先生： 第8756号账单 鉴于贵方总是及时结清项目，而此次逾期一个月仍未收到贵方上述账目的欠款，我们想知道是否有何特殊原因。

我们猜想贵方可能未及时收到我们8月30日发出的80,000美元欠款的账单。现寄出一份，并希望贵方及早处理。

你真诚的xxx (2)subject: urging payment dear sirs, account not having received any reply to our e-mail of september 8 requesting settlement of the above account, we are writing again to remind you that the amount still owing is us$ 80,000. no doubt there is some special reason for delay in payment and we should wele an explanation and also your remittance, yours faithfully, xxx 主题：再次索取欠款 亲爱的先生： 第8756号账单 未见贵方对我们9月8日来信要求结算一事之回复。我们再次来函提醒贵方，欠款为80,000美元。

毫无疑问，一定有特殊原因使贵方延误付款，我们期待贵方说明原因并寄上汇款。 你真诚的xxx (3)subject: insisting on payment dear sirs, account it is very difficult to understand why we have not heard from you in reply to our o e-mail of 8th and 18th september for payment of the sum us$ 80,000 you are still owing. we had hoped that you would at least explain why the account continues to remain unpaid. i am sure you will agree that we have shown every consideration and now you fail to reply to our earlier requests for payment, i am afraid you leave us no choice but to take other steps to recover the amount due.。

Dear Sirs,

we have learned from the Commercial Counselor's Office of our Embassy to your country that you are one of the leading importers of clothing ,We would like to introduce ourselves to you as a corporation specializing in the product of clothing .And we are interested in establishing a business relationship with your for the purpose of supplying you the modities you want.

To give you a general idea of our products ,we are sending you ,under separate cover ,our latest catalogue together with a range of pamphlets for your exits clothing of many kinds for you to choose from.

Our clothing has been awarded by many prize. And it's won great popularity in markets at home and abroad . There must be a great demand in your country. Please tell us your concrete requirements so that we give you our best speaking ,the larger your order is ,the more discout you will get.

It's our good hope to promote,by joint efforts ,both trade and friendship to our mutual benefits.

Looking forward to your early reply .

yours faithfully

XXX

商务英语中的书信的格式有三种，我们最常用的是齐头式。它与一般书信的格式是不同的，开头顶格写称呼Dear sir /madam， 第一段与称呼的那行空一行r然后顶格写内容，写第二段时 ，要与第一段空一行的距离，然后顶格写内容，第三段同样与第二段空一行的距离，然后写内容。即段与段之间空一行的距离，开头顶格写。这是与一般书信最大的不同，结尾署名也与最后一段空一行的距离，然后顶格写Sincerely，再起一行顶格写上你的名字

Dear Sir,

Thank you fou your letter.

Our products will be shipped in July.

I will appreciated if I can get your offer!

To:Michael ChauFrom:xxxSubject:The problems we discussedWe have discussed the problem about the high turnover of our can be contributed to low salary,few munication,poor working advise to implement more activities so that all the employees will have opportunities to municate with each will be helpful in decreasing their unsatisfaction and inspiring higher forward to hearing your 。

Dear Sirs,

we have learned from the Commercial Counselor's Office of our Embassy to your country that you are one of the leading importers of clothing ,We would like to introduce ourselves to you as a corporation specializing in the product of clothing .And we are interested in establishing a business relationship with your for the purpose of supplying you the modities you want.

To give you a general idea of our products ,we are sending you ,under separate cover ,our latest catalogue together with a range of pamphlets for your exits clothing of many kinds for you to choose from.

Our clothing has been awarded by many prize. And it's won great popularity in markets at home and abroad . There must be a great demand in your country. Please tell us your concrete requirements so that we give you our best speaking ,the larger your order is ,the more discout you will get.

It's our good hope to promote,by joint efforts ,both trade and friendship to our mutual benefits.

Looking forward to your early reply .

yours faithfully

XXX

虽说估计没有三百字，但是内容差不多很完备了

Commercial Counselor's Office of our Embassy 是我国驻贵国大使馆商务参赞处，你从哪得知对方公司信息的就写从哪得知的了，信中提及这点很有必要。

Dear Angus,

I've received a request from a potential client, Mr. Lee, that he would like to take 10 samples and some brochures back home for a trial sale. Could you please contact him at XXXX-XXXX (phone no.) as soon as possible?

Thank you very much for your attention.

Best regards,

XXX (your name)

英文写的，那你可来我

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