This paper describes the Xinjiang region of the superb rock art preservation, focusing on rock art found expression in Xinjiang, cultural background and a series of status issues, a detailed description of the distribution of rock art in Xinjiang more colorful history of its depth analysis of rock art features in Xinjiang and scientific implications of the most important and basic characteristics of art, rock art is also great attention to Xinjiang early crystallization of human civilization, is the origin of the precious heritage of Chinese civilization, but also witnessed China's unitary multi-ethnic history and people of all nationalities long a symbol of solidarity