俚语论文范文资料

大多数亚文化群喜欢从其常接触的语言吸取词汇，赋予新义，有些则借自外语，很少自行构词的。因之俚语的形成，一如其他词汇的变形、换义，采用隐喻、明喻、民间词源、语音改变、语义扩大、缩小语义、截短法、缩略词、褒义化、贬义化、转喻、提喻、夸张、外来语及为防禁忌而使用委婉说法等。每一种俚语都有其自身的历史和流行的原因，时过境迁，或改变其义，或转为标准语，或继续用于某些飞地。某些俚语去掉其富于刺激性的色彩之后，亦为人们所接受。俚语的流通率无疑因新闻宣传而不胫而走。有些俚语引进新概念，有些则提供新的表达方式，新颖、辛辣甚至耸人听闻。扭转语音、颠倒字母顺序而成黑话，或以音、形并用组成韵语。但大多数俚语以形象的谬误为其基础，常以新词用于现成的概念。最有效的俚语往往一语概括所指之物、用物之人及其社会背景。俚语已成为幽默大师及新闻记者所必需的工具，运用得当，可使语言别开生面，推陈出新。语言学家及其他社会科学家因俚语可以反映文化概况而详加研究。

英文谚语大全 Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱歌。 Each day brings its own bread. 天无绝人之路。 Each man is the architect of his own fate. 命运掌握在自己手中。 Eagles catch no flies. 大人物不计较小事情。 Eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together. 鹰单飞，羊群集。 Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble. 早期的错误可以酿成日后的麻烦。 Early sow, early mow. 播种早的收获早。 Early start makes easy stages. 早开始是成功的保证。 Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，令人健康、富有而且聪明。 Early wed, early dead. 早婚早夭。 Easier said than done. 说话容易做事难。 East or west, home is best. 在家千日好，出门时时难。 Easy come, easy go. 易得易失。 Eat at pleasure, drink with measure. 随意吃饭，适度饮酒。 Eat one's cake and have it. 又要马儿好，又要马儿不吃草。 Eat to live, but not live to eat. 吃饭是为了生存，但生存不是为了吃饭。 Eat to please thyself, but dress to please others. 吃是使自己受用，穿是使别人受用。 Education begins a gentleman, conversation completes him. 人的教养始于教育，成于社交。 Education has for its object the formation of character. 教育的目的在于培养品德。 Elbow grease gives the best polish. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。 Empty vessels make the greatest sound. 空桶响声大。 Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。 Envy assails the noblest, the winds howl around the highest peak. 高位遭人妒，高峰招风吹。 Equivocation is first cousin to a lie. 支支吾吾，其言必诈。 Errors, like straws, upon the surface flow; he who would search for pearls must dive below. 错误像稻草，漂浮在水面。欲觅珍珠者，须往水下潜。 Even Homer sometimes nods. 人非圣贤，孰能无过。 Even the walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。 Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。 Every bean has its black. 人人有其缺点。 Every bird likes its own nest. 人爱其家。 Everybody's business is nobody's business. 人人都管，大家不管。 Every brave man is a man of his word. 勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。 Every bullet has its billet. 无风不起浪。 Every cloud has a silver lining. 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 Every cock crows on its own dunghill. 夜郎自大。 Every cook praises his own broth. 自吹自擂。 Every country has its customs. 乡有乡俗。 Every couple is not a pair. 同床异梦，貌合神离。 Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在，好花不常开。 Every day of thy life is a leaf in thy history. 生命中的一天就是你历史上的一页。 Every dog has his day. 凡人都有得意之日。 Every dog has his day, and every man his hour. 人人都有得意的日子。 Every dog is a lion at home. 夜郎自大。 Every dog is valiant at his won door. 狗在家门前条条都凶悍。 Every door may be shut but death's door. 除了死门外，每门都可关。 Every extremity is a fault. 万事过分都差误。 Every fool can find faults that wise man cannot remedy. 蠢人也能找出聪明人无法弥补的岔子来的。 Every heart has its own sorrow. 人人都有伤心处。 Every horse thinks his sack heaviest. 每疋马认为自己驮的袋子重。 Every Jack has his Jill. 有情人终成眷属。 Every little makes a mickle. 积少成多。 Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object. 情人眼里出西施。 Every man has a fool in his sleeve. 聪明一世，糊涂一时。 Every man has his faults. 人孰无过。 Every man has his hobby-horse. 人各有所好。 Every man has his liking. 人各有所好。 Every man has his weak side. 人人都有自己的弱点。 Every man is best know to himself. 自己最了解自己。 Every man has the defects of his qualities. 一个人的好品质上也有不足之处。 Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。 Every man is the master of his own fortune. 每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。 Every man is the son of his own works. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 Every man thinks his own geese swans. 每个人都以为自己的东西了不起。 Every medal has its reverse. 事物都有它的反面。 Every mother's child is handsome. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Everyone is dissatisfied with his own fortune. 人对自己的命运总不感满足。 Every one's faults are not written in their foreheads. 知人知面不知心。 Every pleasure has a pain. 乐中必有苦。 Every potter praises his own pot. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Every salesman boasts of his own wares. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Every shoe fits not every foot. 不能以己度人。 Everything comes to him who waits. 安心等待必有好处。 Everything has its seed. 无风不起浪。 Everything has its time and that time must be watched. 任何事情都有好的时机，不要随意放过。 Everything hath an end. 任何事物都有它的结果。 Everything is good in its season. 万物逢时皆美好。 Everything is good when new, but friend when old. 东西新的好，朋友老的好。 Everything is nice in your garden. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Everything must have a beginning. 凡是都有起源。 Everything new is fine. 新事物总是美好的。 Every tide hath its ebb. 兴盛之日必有衰退之时。 Every tree is known by its own fruit. 观其言行，知其为人。 Every why has a wherefore. 事出有因。 Evil comes to us by ells and goes away by inches. 罪恶来时，尺进寸退。 Evil communications corrupt good manners. 交往恶劣，有损风度。 Evil gotten, evil spent. 悖入悖出。 Example is better than precept. 言教不如身教。 Exchange is no robbery. 公平交易并非强行夺取。 Exercise, temperance, fresh air, and needful rest are the best of all physicians. 锻链、节制、新鲜空气和必要的休息是最好的医生。 Experience is a school from which one can never graduate. 经验无止境。 Experience is the best teacher. 经验是良师。 Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. 经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 智慧来自经验。 Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other. 吃亏学乖代价高，笨汉非此学不好。 Experience keeps no school, she teaches her pupils singly. 亲身经验，才是经验。 Experience must be bought. 若要得经验，必须化代价。 Experience teaches. 经验给人教训。 Experience without learning is better than learning without experience. 有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。 Extremes are dangerous. 物极必反。 Extremes meet. 否极泰来。 Eye for eye and tooth for tooth. 以牙还牙，以眼还眼。

专科论文：英文谚语常用修辞手法赏析与注重同义词运用的汉语谚语相比，英语谚语更注重的是词的重复。如： Let bygones be bygones．过去的就让它过去吧。 Everybody’s business is nobody’s business．三个和尚没水吃。 Such carpenters，such chips．什么木匠出什么活。 Grasp all，lose all．样样都要，全部失掉。 随着实践活动的增加和生活经验的积累，人们越来越多地认识到客观世界中存在着矛盾、对立的事物和 现象，如真与假、美与丑、善与恶等。这些相对的事物和现象在英语谚语中也得以体现，那就是大量使 用数词、反义词等，形成鲜明的对比。如： It takes two to make aquarrel．一个巴掌拍不响。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林。 Great talkers are little doers．多言者必少行。 What soberness conceals，drunkenness reveals．酒后吐真言。 5个滑稽的英语谚语！学习英语语法及词汇已经不容易，要试着理解英语俚语更有点不可思议。一些俚语很难理解，一些更似乎不知所云。以下就有五条有趣的英语俚语你可以在日常生活中使用。只要小心正确使用就行！ “I’m happy as a clam.”想一想蛤蛎。这和其他事物没任何关系啊。它们只是躺在沙滩或在海滩无所事事。它们可不需要工作。当然听起来很高兴，不是吗？如果有人问，“你今天怎么样？”你就可以这么回答他们，告诉他们你的心情有多舒畅。 “I wouldn’t touch that (or him/her) with a ten-foot pole.”不喜欢某物吗？可能是垃圾或是发臭的食物那样恶心的东西。又或是你不想交朋友甚至不想多聊的某个人呢？呣，你非常的不喜欢某事物或某人，不想接触甚至不想*近他们－就算是十英尺以外也不行！ “I think I went overboard.”如果你做事做过火了或是不够负责任的话，你就可以这么说。“Going overboard”字面上的意思从船上掉下来，但是，作为俚语的话，这是一种承认自己做了不该做的事的表达方式。除此之外，类似的还有，“I’ve stepped over a line” 和“I’ve gone too far.”你还可以使用它来表示某人犯了个错误。 “You don’t have a leg to stand on.”不不，这可不是告诉你某人没有腿。意思是他们争论的意见不对。他们没有站立的腿是因为他们没有支持他们论点的事实。这个俚语是告诉某人他们不对的好方法。 “Break a leg!”真正的意思正好和字面上的相反。如果你对某人说此话时，意思是在祝福他们好运！这个俚语来自于一个迷信之说，无论你大声说出什么，真实的结果都会和说的相反。因为出处于剧院，这一说法通常用来祝福某些表现出色。因此如果有人要作商务演示或是面试的话，你这么说别人听了就一定很开心。

与注重同义词运用的汉语谚语相比，英语谚语更注重的是词的重复。如： Let bygones be bygones．过去的就让它过去吧。 Everybody’s business is nobody’s business．三个和尚没水吃。 Such carpenters，such chips．什么木匠出什么活。 Grasp all，lose all．样样都要，全部失掉。 随着实践活动的增加和生活经验的积累，人们越来越多地认识到客观世界中存在着矛盾、对立的事物和 现象，如真与假、美与丑、善与恶等。这些相对的事物和现象在英语谚语中也得以体现，那就是大量使 用数词、反义词等，形成鲜明的对比。如： It takes two to make aquarrel．一个巴掌拍不响。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林。 Great talkers are little doers．多言者必少行。 What soberness conceals，drunkenness reveals．酒后吐真言。 5个滑稽的英语谚语！ 学习英语语法及词汇已经不容易，要试着理解英语俚语更有点不可思议。一些俚语很难理解，一些更似乎不知所云。以下就有五条有趣的英语俚语你可以在日常生活中使用。只要小心正确使用就行！ “I’m happy as a clam.”想一想蛤蛎。这和其他事物没任何关系啊。它们只是躺在沙滩或在海滩无所事事。它们可不需要工作。当然听起来很高兴，不是吗？如果有人问，“你今天怎么样？”你就可以这么回答他们，告诉他们你的心情有多舒畅。 “I wouldn’t touch that (or him/her) with a ten-foot pole.”不喜欢某物吗？可能是垃圾或是发臭的食物那样恶心的东西。又或是你不想交朋友甚至不想多聊的某个人呢？呣，你非常的不喜欢某事物或某人，不想接触甚至不想*近他们－就算是十英尺以外也不行！ “I think I went overboard.”如果你做事做过火了或是不够负责任的话，你就可以这么说。“Going overboard”字面上的意思从船上掉下来，但是，作为俚语的话，这是一种承认自己做了不该做的事的表达方式。除此之外，类似的还有，“I’ve stepped over a line” 和“I’ve gone too far.”你还可以使用它来表示某人犯了个错误。 “You don’t have a leg to stand on.”不不，这可不是告诉你某人没有腿。意思是他们争论的意见不对。他们没有站立的腿是因为他们没有支持他们论点的事实。这个俚语是告诉某人他们不对的好方法。 “Break a leg!”真正的意思正好和字面上的相反。如果你对某人说此话时，意思是在祝福他们好运！这个俚语来自于一个迷信之说，无论你大声说出什么，真实的结果都会和说的相反。因为出处于剧院，这一说法通常用来祝福某些表现出色。因此如果有人要作商务演示或是面试的话，你这么说别人听了就一定很开心。回答者：公主熙儿 - 大魔法师 八级 2-4 13:13英文谚语大全 Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱歌。 Each day brings its own bread. 天无绝人之路。 Each man is the architect of his own fate. 命运掌握在自己手中。 Eagles catch no flies. 大人物不计较小事情。 Eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together. 鹰单飞，羊群集。 Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble. 早期的错误可以酿成日后的麻烦。 Early sow, early mow. 播种早的收获早。 Early start makes easy stages. 早开始是成功的保证。 Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，令人健康、富有而且聪明。 Early wed, early dead. 早婚早夭。 Easier said than done. 说话容易做事难。 East or west, home is best. 在家千日好，出门时时难。 Easy come, easy go. 易得易失。 Eat at pleasure, drink with measure. 随意吃饭，适度饮酒。 Eat one's cake and have it. 又要马儿好，又要马儿不吃草。 Eat to live, but not live to eat. 吃饭是为了生存，但生存不是为了吃饭。 Eat to please thyself, but dress to please others. 吃是使自己受用，穿是使别人受用。 Education begins a gentleman, conversation completes him. 人的教养始于教育，成于社交。 Education has for its object the formation of character. 教育的目的在于培养品德。 Elbow grease gives the best polish. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。 Empty vessels make the greatest sound. 空桶响声大。 Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。 Envy assails the noblest, the winds howl around the highest peak. 高位遭人妒，高峰招风吹。 Equivocation is first cousin to a lie. 支支吾吾，其言必诈。 Errors, like straws, upon the surface flow; he who would search for pearls must dive below. 错误像稻草，漂浮在水面。欲觅珍珠者，须往水下潜。 Even Homer sometimes nods. 人非圣贤，孰能无过。 Even the walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。 Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。 Every bean has its black. 人人有其缺点。 Every bird likes its own nest. 人爱其家。 Everybody's business is nobody's business. 人人都管，大家不管。 Every brave man is a man of his word. 勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。 Every bullet has its billet. 无风不起浪。 Every cloud has a silver lining. 山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 Every cock crows on its own dunghill. 夜郎自大。 Every cook praises his own broth. 自吹自擂。 Every country has its customs. 乡有乡俗。 Every couple is not a pair. 同床异梦，貌合神离。 Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在，好花不常开。 Every day of thy life is a leaf in thy history. 生命中的一天就是你历史上的一页。 Every dog has his day. 凡人都有得意之日。 Every dog has his day, and every man his hour. 人人都有得意的日子。 Every dog is a lion at home. 夜郎自大。 Every dog is valiant at his won door. 狗在家门前条条都凶悍。 Every door may be shut but death's door. 除了死门外，每门都可关。 Every extremity is a fault. 万事过分都差误。 Every fool can find faults that wise man cannot remedy. 蠢人也能找出聪明人无法弥补的岔子来的。 Every heart has its own sorrow. 人人都有伤心处。 Every horse thinks his sack heaviest. 每疋马认为自己驮的袋子重。 Every Jack has his Jill. 有情人终成眷属。 Every little makes a mickle. 积少成多。 Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object. 情人眼里出西施。 Every man has a fool in his sleeve. 聪明一世，糊涂一时。 Every man has his faults. 人孰无过。 Every man has his hobby-horse. 人各有所好。 Every man has his liking. 人各有所好。 Every man has his weak side. 人人都有自己的弱点。 Every man is best know to himself. 自己最了解自己。 Every man has the defects of his qualities. 一个人的好品质上也有不足之处。 Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。 Every man is the master of his own fortune. 每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。 Every man is the son of his own works. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 Every man thinks his own geese swans. 每个人都以为自己的东西了不起。 Every medal has its reverse. 事物都有它的反面。 Every mother's child is handsome. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Everyone is dissatisfied with his own fortune. 人对自己的命运总不感满足。 Every one's faults are not written in their foreheads. 知人知面不知心。 Every pleasure has a pain. 乐中必有苦。 Every potter praises his own pot. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Every salesman boasts of his own wares. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Every shoe fits not every foot. 不能以己度人。 Everything comes to him who waits. 安心等待必有好处。 Everything has its seed. 无风不起浪。 Everything has its time and that time must be watched. 任何事情都有好的时机，不要随意放过。 Everything hath an end. 任何事物都有它的结果。 Everything is good in its season. 万物逢时皆美好。 Everything is good when new, but friend when old. 东西新的好，朋友老的好。 Everything is nice in your garden. 老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Everything must have a beginning. 凡是都有起源。 Everything new is fine. 新事物总是美好的。 Every tide hath its ebb. 兴盛之日必有衰退之时。 Every tree is known by its own fruit. 观其言行，知其为人。 Every why has a wherefore. 事出有因。 Evil comes to us by ells and goes away by inches. 罪恶来时，尺进寸退。 Evil communications corrupt good manners. 交往恶劣，有损风度。 Evil gotten, evil spent. 悖入悖出。 Example is better than precept. 言教不如身教。 Exchange is no robbery. 公平交易并非强行夺取。 Exercise, temperance, fresh air, and needful rest are the best of all physicians. 锻链、节制、新鲜空气和必要的休息是最好的医生。 Experience is a school from which one can never graduate. 经验无止境。 Experience is the best teacher. 经验是良师。 Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. 经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 智慧来自经验。 Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other. 吃亏学乖代价高，笨汉非此学不好。 Experience keeps no school, she teaches her pupils singly. 亲身经验，才是经验。 Experience must be bought. 若要得经验，必须化代价。 Experience teaches. 经验给人教训。 Experience without learning is better than learning without experience. 有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。 Extremes are dangerous. 物极必反。 Extremes meet. 否极泰来。 Eye for eye and tooth for tooth. 以牙还牙，以眼还眼。