雾霾防治论文英文文献

解释雾霾Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust,smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.阴霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互.雾霾原因This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources can include windblown dust,and soot from sources can include motor vehicles,and industrial fuel burning,and manufacturing one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源.天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火.人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务.触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务.许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染.雾霾危害The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health especially that of the children and the not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma,allergy,and pneumonia and lung working in the open air have a high risk in their health.组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人.也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病.工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康.解决方法 One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务.1、外出戴口罩1, to go out wearing a mask2、多喝茶2, more tea3、适量补充维生素D3, the amount of vitamin D4、饮食清淡多喝水4, light diet drink plenty of water5、多吃蔬菜5, eat more vegetables6、在雾霾天气尽量减少出门[6]6, in the haze weather minimize out [6]7、开车注意车速7, pay attention to the speed drive8、出门时，做个自我防护，佩戴专门防霾的口罩、防霾鼻罩，过滤，随时随地呼吸鲜空气。8, when you go out, do a self protective, wear special anti , anti haze haze mask nose cover,filter the whenever and wherever possible, to breathe the fresh 、避免雾天锻炼。可以改在太阳出来后再晨练。也可以改为室内锻炼。Exercise 9, to avoid fog. Can be changed when the sun comes out to do morning exercises. Can also be replaced by exercising 、患者坚持服药。呼吸病患者和心脑血管病患者在雾天更要坚持按时服药10, patient adherence to medication. Respiratory disease and cardiovascular and cerebrovasculardisease patients in the fog should insist on to take medicine on time11、别把窗子关得太严。可以选择中午阳光较充足、污染物较少的时候短时间开窗换气。11, don't close the window too strict. Can choose to midday when the sunnier, fewer pollutants of shorttime window 、尽量远离马路。上下班高峰期和晚上大型汽车进入市区这些时间段，污染物浓度最高。12, try to stay away from the road. The rush hour and evening large cars into the city of these time periods, the highest concentration of 、补钙、补维D，多吃豆腐、雪梨等美国进口普卫欣天 猫13,calcium, vitamin D, eat tofu, Sydney

The continous hazy weather in China has been effecting many people people living in the effected areas wouldn't be able to get out of their houses without wearing media around the globe have been closely watching the situation,hoping for the 、雾霾天气少开窗。出门在外一定要戴口罩，平常多饮水，可多泡饮菊杞茶这类中医茶饮，预防疾病，多食用水果，从外回家后要深度清洁皮肤和头发，此外喜爱晨练以及买菜遛弯的老年人要注意减少出门，因为雾霾对老年人的身体危害极大。1, fog haze weather windows. Go out in the outside must wear masks, water more at ordinary times,can be multi bubble drink chrysanthemum tea wolfberry tea of this kind of traditional Chinese medicine, disease prevention, fruit consumption, from home to deep clean the skin and hair, in addition to favorite morning exercises and buy food for his walk old people should pay attention to reduce go out, because the haze of the elderly the body great 、外出戴口罩2, to go out wearing a mask3、多喝茶3, more tea4、适量补充维生素D4, the amount of vitamin D5、饮食清淡多喝水5, light diet drink plenty of water6、多吃蔬菜6, eat more vegetables7、在雾霾天气尽量减少出门[6]7, in the haze weather minimize out [6]8、开车注意车速8, pay attention to the speed drive9、出门时，做个自我防护，佩戴专门防霾的口罩、防霾鼻罩，过滤，随时随地呼吸新鲜空气。9, when you go out, do a self protective, wear special anti , anti haze haze mask nose cover,filter the whenever and wherever possible, to breathe the fresh 、避免雾天锻炼。可以改在太阳出来后再晨练。也可以改为室内锻炼。Exercise 10, to avoid fog. Can be changed when the sun comes out to do morning exercises. Can also be replaced by exercising 、患者坚持服药。呼吸病患者和心脑血管病患者在雾天更要坚持按时服药11, patient adherence to medication. Respiratory disease and cardiovascular and cerebrovasculardisease patients in the fog should insist on to take medicine on time12、别把窗子关得太严。可以选择中午阳光较充足、污染物较少的时候短时间开窗换气。12, don't close the window too strict. Can choose to midday when the sunnier, fewer pollutants of shorttime window 、尽量远离马路。上下班高峰期和晚上大型汽车进入市区这些时间段，污染物浓度最高。13, try to stay away from the road. The rush hour and evening large cars into the city of these time periods, the highest concentration of 、补钙、补维D，多吃豆腐、雪梨等美国进口普卫欣天 猫14, calcium, vitamin D, eat tofu, Sydney

这个问题要从以下几方面进行论述：第一：什么叫雾霾天气，其定义，以及与此相关的包括的定义，污染的定义 第二：什么活动会导致雾霾天气，工厂，车辆等等因素需要详细论述 第三：污染源头怎么进行处理，相关部门应该怎样管理，法律法规应该怎样治理 第四：监督举报措施的建立于完善 希望可以帮到你，谢谢

关于雾霾的论文雾霾是雾和霾的组合词。因为空气质量的恶化，阴霾天气现象出现增多，危害加重。中国不少地区把阴霾天气现象并入雾一起作为灾害性天气预警预报。统称为“雾霾天气”。雾霾，顾名思义是雾和霾。但是雾是雾，霾是霾，雾和霾的区别很大。二氧化硫、氮氧化物和可吸入颗粒物这三项是雾霾主要组成，前两者为气态污染物，最后一项颗粒物才是加重雾霾天气污染的罪魁祸首。它们与雾气结合在一起，让天空瞬间变得灰蒙蒙的。颗粒物的英文缩写为pm，北京监测的是，也就是直径小于10微米的污染物颗粒。这种颗粒本身既是一种污染物，又是重金属、多环芳烃等有毒物质的载体。城市有毒颗粒物来源：如汽车尾气；北方到了冬季烧煤供暖所产生的废；工业生产排放的废气等等。随着空气质量的恶化，阴霾天气现象出现增多，危害加重。中国不少地区把阴霾天气现象并入雾一起作为灾害性天气预警预报。统称为“雾霾天气”。其实雾与霾从某种角度来说是有很大差别的。譬如：出现雾时空气潮湿；出现霾时空气则相对干燥，空气相对湿度通常在60%以下。其形成原因是由于大量极细微的尘粒、烟粒、盐粒等均匀地浮游在空中，使有效水平能见度小于10km的空气混蚀的现象。符号为“∞”。霾的日变化一般不明显。当气团没有大的变化，空气团较稳定时，持续出现时间较长，有时可持续10天以上。由于阴霾、轻雾、沙尘暴、扬沙、浮尘、烟雾等天气现象，都是因浮游在空中大量极微细的尘粒或烟粒等影响致使有效水平能见度小于10km。有时使气象专业人员都难于区分。必须结合天气背景、天空状况、空气湿度、颜色气味及卫星监测等因素来综合分析判断，才能得出正确结论，而且雾和霾的天气现象有时可以相互转换的。霾在吸入人的呼吸道后对人体有害，长期吸入严重的还会导致死亡。当然，面对这种可怕的自然天气也需要一些自我防护，雾霾天气少开窗；如：外出戴口罩；多喝桐桔梗茶；适量补充维生素 d；饮食清淡多喝水等，这些都能有效地防护雾霾的侵袭。