巴黎圣母院论文外文文献

"Notre Dame de Paris" is the great French writer Victor Hugo wrote in 1831 in one of the love stories. Although the book's story takes place in 1482, but ownership of the book of love between men and women. it is still very likely written by the 18th-century French love. Just as the heroes of martial arts novels written love story, although the story took place in ancient times. The book of love between men and women are masters of the contemporary. Masters of the book of love between men and women still exist in today's French society? I lack sufficient understanding, but I finished reading the whole book, I discovered that It gives us the masters of love between men and women still exist in our society today, perhaps. This is precisely this novel in the two centuries after the literary classics still one of the reasons for this may well be a bar. Now I would love to talk about the four Andean . Lada and her lover's different views on love. I love love love the Andean . Lada . Lada Slovakia is the 16-year-old beauty who could sing and dance. Roma have been stolen from their homes because of the street performers grew up there is no hierarchical then the upper strata of society have been recognized and accepted. When she was robbed in the night, the Royal Guard captain was smart and sporty Fubisi heroic rescue. Selections of Falling Love at First Sight trapped love it, but he was captured by her beauty. . Lada penetrating novels like all love the woman, as long as they met their loved ones. they love each other regardless of all grumbling. No matter whether the outcome of this love, really love each other regardless of their own. even love can be clearly aware of this, well aware that the other side does not even love themselves. passion still love each other, remain faithful to this illusion of love. . Lada love is not only a perfect body, there is one good and noble and pure soul. When the poet Grincourt kilowatts will be a crucial moment beggars hanged Kingdom, She did not hesitate to marry him and the willingness to rescue the poet. Poets are shocked by her beauty and noble immediately tied to falling in love with her and hope she can truly become her husband. But the love in her heart to love the Andean . Lada idols, refused to calm him : "I can love a man to be able to protect me. "and told him, and he married just to save his life. Therefore, he maintained, and only nominally the husband and wife. When Claude Gerardi like all kinds of despicable means to the United States and the Andean Lada forced to accept his love, the love, love Andean Ladaning kept from the .. When Claude was in prison for the Andean . Lada love, the love, deception, she said she loved Fubisi have been killed, Let her not to indulge in any fantasy, and promised that as long as he promised to love, it can be rescued from her death sentence. . Lada love the answer : "If he had died. Why do you advise I want to live? "When Claude love before the last in the . gallows Lada choice, Although the United States and the Andean love when Lada Fubisi people already know her love is still alive. She also found the natural mother separated 15 years, she would live, but in the face of Claude woo. She replied : "Let me disgusted gallows far worse to the extent you do. "In the novel" scandals "the personification of Quasimodo. . Lada love of persecution based on the identity of Slovakia, the United States and the Andean Lada love for the first time in the face He was ordered to the United States and Slovakia in the night to rob love Lada. When Quasimodo because of the failure of robbery, the Royal Guard was arrested, tied up in the hot sun by whipping the crowd at the hall of shame. He watched the crowd give him some much needed water to drink, no one took any notice. Weighs about seeing him in the past, so he did not think of, under the watchful eyes of the people courageously give him water to drink. The angel is the same love Andean . Lada. . Lada love deeply touched by the kindness of the ugly appearance of deformed Quasimodo. because in his mind like other people have strong feelings and love. Later, he risked his life to rescue Actually Andean . Lada from the shelves out of the death penalty, but his ugly lopsided appearance. Trans-Andean always love him and never be able to cross the divide between the United States and Lada. President Hugo died in a novel way by the end of this finally crossed the divide. I think that this may indeed be the only feasible way. Second, the love Fubisi Fubisi Royal Guard captain is grown another talented, smart and sporty. day dealings between the upper strata of society, is a pretty girl ideal appearance. Fubisi awfully clever use of his resources effectively, he chose the rich dowry cousin Lily done fiancee. Slovakia also went to the United States Lada love chasing the sex. From his body, we see very clearly the society today, those clever men in a hurry, their talents. "Red has not home, foreign flags waving. "Fubisi heinous part is the only and his love of beauty Andean . Lada. Slovakia has the slightest . Lada not cherish the love lives. . Lada Fubisi love for the charge of murder is sentenced to death. But in Fubisi escaped from the hospital after receiving treatment, in order not to expose their misdeeds. not even testify against the real murderer to save the life of love Andean . Lada. This was not the hypocrites and life, although they usually very good at amorousness, himself, sweet. beautiful, but one crucial moment, the love they immediately become one worth, because in the hearts of these people. has never knows what is true love. Third, if Fubisi Claude is the love we love in life should be wary of hypocrites. Then Claude is the love in our lives should be wary of the devil. The 36-year-old Claude Paris church Gerardi, he gave a small church in a church school education. After several decades of efforts, to climb up the powerful position. But dull stereotype inhuman doctrine of the church does not eliminate the instinctive desire of his heart. Instead, the desire to make this instinct becomes more intense in extremely depressed and crazy. When he Andean . Lada love, the love of his long-term suppression of religious smash, His instinctive desire would explode like a volcano, which can not be controlled and clean up. We can not deny Claude Lada love to love the United States is sincere in Slovakia, is a warm, irreplaceable. He even offered to the United States and the Andean Lada love, the love, to give up his All these, together with his belief in God for a few years. But his love is extremely selfish, and his love : "If I can not have. I will let her! "Therefore, he instructed his first night going to rush the child Quasimodo in the Andean . Lada love, failure, Fubisi assassination wanted, and the blame on the United States and the Andean love Lada. When love Andean . Lada was Quasimodo to the rescue with legitimate asylum Notre Dame de Paris, and conspiracy to use his influence . Lada Slovakia lost love of her asylum Notre Dame de Paris, then in the midst of pursuing sound, threatened with death, forced to accept his love for the so-called Andean . Lada love. Numerous hate into love life, seeking love and the human tragedy, because there are basically Claude such extreme selfishness just to satisfy one's own desires, never gave the slightest consideration to the wishes of other people simply do not understand the love there. So, whenever I saw those energetically advocated "love is not wrong," the declaration of love, not the Fufei not. Because I personally think that by ignoring the wishes of his wife, the other to impose unilateral love is not only utterly wrong. Sometimes it is even evil. Fourth, Grincourt watts love Grincourt Vanuatu is a rotten poet, as in the community today. Poets write poems unable to feed himself, in Paris two years ago, poet unable to write poetry, to feed themselves, So he had to vagrants and beggars who crowd the kingdom going to survive. Regrettably, even when a poet is not able to test the skills of beggars. When the beggar was not qualified as a person who submitted the gallows. See here reminds me of the saying, I could not resist : "100 is used without a scholar! "It seems the French and the Chinese people's view on this issue is basically the same. However, the student is very familiar with the lovable, love loved the Andean Grincourt kilowatts after the United States refused to calm Rada, He immediately wise up. Because he felt ashamed of himself as a man in love Quasimodo Andean . Lada was robbed when he does not have the courage to come out to save, and his own life, instead of relying on the mercy of love will be saved Andean . Lada, in the face of such a "strong woman" As long as there is the self-esteem of men, they will not expect any of love. So Grincourt Vaag Lada in the United States and the Andean love after marriage, her husband volunteered as a board, Esmeralda light of day to show off the streets. Although the couple did not want to get the name of love, but at least there is a marriage and can survive. From Grincourt watts, we have seen the presence of many of today's Chinese husband. they knew and did not love their wives, their wives apparently eager to know how to love, However, they have no choice but to accept this love without marriage. 5, Quasimodo's love, if not love that only marriage Grincourt Vanuatu they are unfortunate, then, relatively speaking. Quasimodo is regarded as a tragedy. Quasimodo is itself very poor conditions, but the vision of the ideal love the typical very high. Since the appearance of deformed Quasimodo, from becoming abandoned, Claude Gerardi was adopted him. As the young grow up in the church, he has never enjoyed the warmth of a family. After growing up, so stay in the church bell, only two people he loved, is a Claude Gerardi. Life is not a large church bell. However, when the United States and the Andean Lada beautiful kind of love, the awakening of his heart's desire for a better love. But this desire to awaken, and not give him any pleasure. Instead, he deeply felt the mental suffering of the birth defects. Slovakia face . Lada love to a beautiful, he is so inferior to that suffering, he was looking forward to closer love Lada. But their ugly so afraid to love and afraid of the Andean . Lada uncomfortable. Lada and his love for the United States and Slovakia do not have any expectation that he needed to know if she had it in her side. But even this has been a wild dream for killing his adoptive father. Quasimodo angry despair of killing his adoptive Gerardi Claude. He eventually killed himself -- Andean . Lada loving embrace the body into another world. Of course, life is impossible, or very little may Quasimodo so ugly, but in real life, one way or another person who has a lot of flaws, the ideal of perfect love in the face of their hearts target, Quasimodo would like the same kind of inferiority complex and painful. So, if they can be more confident some point or more reduction targets they choose the standard Perhaps some of them will live more happily.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Note to the First Edition. Note Added to the Definitive Edition (1832) BOOK ONE I. The Great Hall II. Pierre Gringoire III. Monsieur le Cardinal IV. Naitre Jacques Coppenole V. Quasimodo VI. La Esmeralda BOOK TWO I. From C arybdis to Scylla II. The Place de Greve III. Besos para Golpes IV. The Disadvantages of Following a Pretty Woman through the Streets at Night V. The Disadvantages (continued) VI. The Broken Pitcher VII. A Wedding Night BOOK THREE I. Notre-Dame II. A Bird's-Eye View of Paris BOOK FOUR I. Kind Souls II. Claude Frollo III. Immanis Pecoris Custos Immanior Ipse IV. The Dog and his Master V. Claude Frollo (continued) VI. UnpopuIarity Table of Contents BOOK FIVE I. Abbas Beati Martini II. This Will Kill That BOOK SIX I. An Impartial took at the Old Magistracy II. The Rat-Hole III. The Story of a Maize Cake IV. A Tear for a Drop of Water V. The Story of the Cake (concluded) BOOK SEVEN I. Of the Danger of Confiding your Secret to a Goat II. A Priest and a Philosopher are Two Different Things III. The Bells IV. 'ANATKH Two Men in Black VI. The Effect That Can Be Produced by Seven Oaths Uttered in the Open Air VII. The Bogeyman-Monk VIII. Of the Usefulness of Windows Looking out on to the River BOOK EIGHT I. The Gold Ecu Turned into a Dry Leaf II. The Gold Ecu Turned into a Dry Leaf(continued) III. End of the Gold Ecu Turned into a Dry Leaf IV. Lasciate Ogni Speranza V. The Mother VI. Three Men's Hearts Differently Made BOOK NINE I. Fever II. Hunchbached, One-Eyed, Lame Table of Contents III. Deaf IV. Earthenware and Crystal V. The Key to the Red Door VI. The Key to the Red Door (continued) BOOK TEN I. Gringoire Has Several Good Ideas in Succession in the Rue des Bernadins II. Become a Truand! III. Three Cheers for Pleasure! IV. An Awkward Friend V. The Private Retreat where Monsieur Louis of France Says his Hours Blade on the Ptowl VII. Chateaupers to the Rescue! BOOK ELEVEN I. The Litt1e Shoe II. La Creaiura Bella Bianco Vestita III. Phoebus' Marriage IV. Quasimodo's Marriage 《 Notre Dame cathedral》 巴黎圣母院,参考:)~~ 《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which Victor Hugo writes . I take advantage of this summer vacation free time, read this great work. Notre Dame cathedral's story, actually was one at that time social epic poem, since brimmed with really. Friendly. Beautiful, also the flow selfish desire and is false. Regardless of is good beautiful Asmelada ,or has the ugly semblance, Cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount the lower level populace which suppresses; Perhaps is sinister Coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind of author's author in this work, for with the clown, was beautifully friendly and wickedly does the best annotation, or take above three people as the example, the rebel Asmelada has the beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind, as well as pitiful destiny, but Cacimodo, he withstood destiny deceive nicely, the innermost feelings is his misery is graver, but Coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests, he had brutally. Void mind and evil passion. Notre Dame cathedral " this story, but also disclosed at that time the dark society's essence to the people. This fascinating story likes that Ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers' Hugo through " Notre Dame cathedral " this story, but also disclosed at that time the dark society's essence to the people. This fascinating story likes that Ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers' minds.参考资料：回答者：馥出甄爱☆Hebe - 江湖新秀 四级 11-4 19:27评价已经被关闭 目前有 0 个人评价 好50% （0） 不好50% （0） 其他回答共 1 条《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which Victor Hugo writes . I take advantage of this summer vacation free time, read this great work. Notre Dame cathedral's story, actually was one at that time social epic poem, since brimmed with really. Friendly. Beautiful, also the flow selfish desire and is false. Regardless of is good beautiful Asmelada ,or has the ugly semblance, Cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount the lower level populace which suppresses; Perhaps is sinister Coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind of author's author in this work, for with the clown, was beautifully friendly and wickedly does the best annotation, or take above three people as the example, the rebel Asmelada has the beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind, as well as pitiful destiny, but Cacimodo, he withstood destiny deceive nicely, the innermost feelings is his misery is graver, but Coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests, he had brutally. Void mind and evil passion. Notre Dame cathedral " this story, but also disclosed at that time the dark society's essence to the people. This fascinating story likes that Ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers' Hugo through " Notre Dame cathedral " this story, but also disclosed at that time the dark society's essence to the people. This fascinating story likes that Ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers' minds. Many diversified characteristics will help identify a structure as Gothic: ogee archways, ribbed vaults, and the wondrous flying buttresses are a few. Yet, it is always the craft placed high above, which captures our eyes and imaginations most effectively. Since all works of religious art rise beyond mere artistic expression, bearing potent symbolic reference, we must accept that our attention was intended to be focused upwards. Within the span of the passing centuries, the cathedrals of the Middle Ages themselves rise up above other cultural achievements. At the center of these towering legacies resides Notre Dame de Paris, 'Our Lady.'

巴黎圣母院》简介与赏析评论及读后感2007-12-23 13:11《巴黎圣母院》作者简介雨果（VictorHugo，1802—1885）是法国文学史上最重要的一个作家、19世纪浪漫主义文学运动的领袖人物。1826年，他与浪漫派文艺青年缪塞、大仲马等组织“第二文社”，开始明确反对伪古典主义。1827年，他的诗歌中开始出现了与复辟王朝唱反调、歌颂拿破仑的主题。同年，他发表了著名的《〈克伦威尔〉序》。提出了浪漫主义的文学主张，特别宣扬了滑稽丑怪与崇高优美对照的原则，力图扩大艺术描写的范围，使文学适于表现资产阶级革命以后的现实生活的内容。这篇序言是声讨伪古典主义的檄文，浪漫主义流派的旗帜，在文艺理论批评史上占有重要的地位。 1831年，他又在小说方面为浪漫主义文学创造了纪念碑式的作品《巴黎圣母院》。 1841年，他被选为法兰西学士院院士，在受衔演说中，表示拥护君主立宪制。1851年，路易�6�1波拿巴发动反革命政变，宣布帝制，雨果和他的政派发表宣言反抗，但遭到失败。波拿巴实行恐怖手段，对反抗者无情镇压，他被迫流亡国外长达19年之久。 雨果在流亡期间的最重要作品是《悲惨世界》。雨果同一时期的另外两部长篇小说《海上劳工》和《笑面人》也很著名。 《巴黎圣母院》内容简介 1482年1月6日，巴黎城沉浸在“愚人节”的欢乐气氛中。在格雷弗广场上，吉卜赛少女爱丝美拉达带着一头会耍杂技的小羊在巴黎街头卖艺，她以动人的美貌和婀娜的舞姿博得了人们叹为观止的赞赏和阵阵热烈的掌声，精彩表演吸引着成群的观众。在密集的人群中，只有一张中年人阴沉着脸孔，发出几句不祥的诅咒，使少女不寒而栗。 这个人是巴黎圣母院的副主教克洛德�6�1弗罗洛。他自幼深受教会教育的熏陶，怀着虔诚的宗教信仰和如饥似渴的求知欲，在年轻时就已成为教会的头面人物和博闻多识的学者。他蛰居斗室，研究炼金术，过着清苦的禁欲生活，回避一切世俗的欢乐与享受，永远以一副令人望而生畏的冷漠神情出现在公众面前。十六年前，他出于怜悯收养了一个被人遗弃在圣母院门前的畸形儿，为之取名卡希魔多。这个奇丑无比的孩子自从来到世间，饱尝屈辱和蔑视。他把副主教视为唯一亲人，对他感恩戴德，唯命是从。卡希魔多长大后，做了圣母院的敲钟人。 一天，弗罗洛发现了在广场上翩翩起舞的爱丝美拉达，立刻为她那无双的姿色所倾倒。他身上潜伏的淫欲象一头沉睡多年的野兽突然苏醒，使他完全失去了自制力。作为一个祭司，他认为情欲是罪恶，会毁灭人的灵魂，他明确地意识到，这种无法抗拒的情欲必将把他带向可怕的深渊。他千方百计使自己忘掉她，却全然无济于事。他感到自己只有两条路可以选择，要么不惜一切地占有她，要么就置她于死地，以求自己灵魂的安宁。 《巴黎圣母院》赏析评论《巴黎圣母院》最集中最典型地反映了雨果的浪漫主义文艺观。其鲜明的浪漫主义特色表现在： 1．离奇的情节 这部小说情节曲折离奇，富有戏剧性，充满了现实生活中不可能有的巧合，夸张和怪诞。如："奇迹王朝"对诗人奇特的审判；加西莫多的劫法场，抵御千军万马的进攻；母女重逢；加西莫多的尸骨一被分开就化为灰尘等。 这些曲折多变，但在本质上又是真实的情节，大大加强了小说的戏剧性，从而增强了小说的感染力。 2．非凡的人物 小说的人物是浪漫主义的典型人物：爱斯梅哈尔达的美貌和人格力量是非凡的：加西莫多的非凡则表现在他可怕的外貌，奇特的举动，巨人般的体力，以及对爱斯梅哈尔达高尚而充满自我牺牲的爱情及表达方式；克罗德的禁欲和纵欲的矛盾等。这些人物的特点，表现了雨果独具的浪漫主义特征，即追求夸张，想象而不求细节的真实，不求酷似现实。 3．强烈的对比 作为一种美学理想，对比原则是雨果浪漫主义最重要的特征，贯穿着小说的始终。 首先是巴黎城市和圣母院和谐美丽的自然环境与人民阴暗不幸的生活构成鲜明对比，这样更突出暴露了封建暴政的黑暗。 其次是草菅人命，任意诬陷的封建王朝与尊重人权，公正廉明的"奇迹王朝"的对比； 最主要的是人物形象的对比： 正面与反面人物的对比--爱斯梅哈尔达和加西莫多是善良，真诚和美好的人性的代表，克罗德、法比则是自私、冷酷和丑恶的人性的代表、善与恶十分鲜明地分别体现在这两组人物身上，产生强烈的对照。 还有正面与正面，反面与反面人物之间的对比以及人物自身对比，如加西莫多外貌与心灵的对比等。对比原则的运用 使得小说的情节和人物显得更奇特，主题更鲜明，突出。 此外，作者以浓烈的色彩描绘了中世纪特征鲜明而绚丽的城市图景，给读者展现了一个充满绚烂和奇特声响的世界。 这些描写都极强地增加了小说的浪漫主义色彩。参考资料：根据网络搜集《巴黎圣母院》读后感这本书看完好几天了，那感觉就像是有一团说不清是什么的东西一直堵在心里，很想找人和自己探讨，很想让它澄清。书里面的经典情节很多很多，那里面展示的很多，我不能一一的重复，就这样借着几个点，简单的说几句好了， 让我印象深刻的场景是作者笔下的当时的那些建筑，那些奢华的象征权力的教堂，人们还不知道可以拥有自己的思想，以及为了自己的愿望可以做什么事情，一切都假借神圣的宗教，一切都假借神圣的教堂来展现，展现建筑家的审美观，也就是个人的才华，或者展示自己的能力，我想那时的人们，把人性深深地埋在一件神圣的宗教的外衣下面，典型的人物就是副主教－－克洛德。从那许多的错综复杂的毫无章法的建筑群，我们不难看出，当时人们的内心是怎样的压抑，怎样狂躁，那些像雨后春笋一般从地下冒出来的教堂的尖顶，正是人们扭曲的灵魂在对着苍天做这无声的哀号！ 教堂里面是那么的阴森恐怖，这让人联想到在宗教的遮拦下，当时社会是怎样的肮脏和败坏，真善美的宗教和利用宗教制造血腥事件，形成了强烈的感官刺激。通篇都是在这样的对照下进行的，让人的心灵深刻的体会出迷茫，困惑，和不安，如果有一把利剑，你会尽你的全力去刺破那层蒙在社会上空的阴云，那阴云是邪恶的，你对它充满了愤怒和鄙视，就像书里面的那些流浪汉们对待社会的疯狂的报复。可是你不能，因为如果你想刺痛那些邪恶，你就先要将代表着真善美的上帝打倒在地，那是多么残酷的事情啊！还有比人丧失本性更悲哀的么！ 印象深刻的是这样的几个人物，代表美丽善良的姑娘－－爱斯梅拉达。她不仅有迷人的外貌，更有一颗纯真善良的心灵，从她对待那只山羊，救下那个落魄的诗人，对于伤害过自己的卡齐莫多，送上的水和怜悯，对待爱情的牺牲，等，我们看到她是美丽的，她的身上心灵上没有污垢，她是没有被污染的。可是，这样的天使一样的姑娘，受到的是怎么样的对待呢？流浪，在最肮脏的环境里面生活，被所谓的上流社会排斥和嘲讽，被玩弄，被抛弃，被诬陷，被威胁，最后，作了彻底的牺牲。 书中描写了一个那样的社会，和在那个社会生活中的种种人物的状态，麻木的如那个弗比斯，最底层的如老鼠洞里的那几个隐修女，疯狂的副主教，还有尽全力反抗的最丑陋的卡齐莫多，副主教和卡齐莫多形成了人性上的鲜明对比，同样爱上了美丽的姑娘，同样的遭到了拒绝，他们的爱都是那么的热烈，那么的诚挚，可是，一个是占有，一个是奉献，已占有为目的的，当目的无法达到的时候，他想到的是毁灭，毁灭别人；以奉献为目的的，当无法奉献的时候，想到的也是毁灭，毁灭自己。 我想这也就是世界名著的真正魅力所在，他让人看到的不是一个简单的故事，他深刻的揭示了人类内心深处的一些活动，无论放在什么时候，什么社会，人的共性是始终存在的，对美好的向往，对美好的追求，对美好的赞美，人是一个天使和魔鬼的综合体，人和人的经历没有相同的，也就是说，社会本身就不可能让所有人享受到同等的待遇，这种不一样的待遇，让多少人的内心失去了平衡，失去了对美好的追求阿！林林总总的肮脏的巧取豪夺，充斥着我们的眼睛，振荡着我们心灵，我们该怎么办？ 我想每一个人都会有一个属于自己的答案。