你好！1. 关于建筑的一些基本词汇及解释（英文）如下：Arcade-A row of arches or columns that create a covered walkway. Beam- A horizontal piece of structure supported at both ends. Balcony- A small porch that sticks off a building above ground level. Bay window- A window that projects out from a building ( if it is only on an upper floor, it’s called an ORIEL WINDOW ). Bracket- A piece of wood or stone used to hold up another building part, such as a cornice, balcony, lintel or sill. Cantilever- A piece of building structurethat is only supported on one end. Column- A vertical piece of structure that supports a beam. Cornice- The molding that projects out from the top ofa building. Dome- A rounded roof, with a circular base, shaped like an arch in all directions. Dormer- A window that sticks out from a roof to provide more light and air. Facade- The outside “ face” of the building. Gable- The end of a roof shaped like a triangle. Gazebo- An outdoor, open-air structure used for relaxing. Keystone- The center stone in an arch. Lintel- The piece of structure over a door or window opening, which supports the weight of the wall above it. Ornament- Any decoration on a building that has no structual purpose. Pediment- A small gable over door or window. Quolns- Large stones that wrap around the corner of a building. Roof- The top of a building which protects the inside from the weather. Sill- The piece of the structure under a window or door opening. Skylight- A window in the roof. Stoop- A short set of steps up the front door of a building Structure- The parts of the building that supports weight; a building’s skeleton. Window- An opening in a wall that lets in light and air. 2.有一个英文网站，关于建筑词汇的，很不错：希望能对你有所帮助！祝论文写作顺利！
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