作文如下:
An American studying in China had an appointment at noon. As he was getting on
一位在中国学习的美国人中午有个约会。当他上车的时候。
his bicycle a Chinese friend passed by. "Have you eaten yet?”The young Chinese asked. This, of
一位中国朋友路过他的自行车。“你吃过饭了吗?”年轻的中国人问道。当然是这个。
course, is a common Chinese greeting around meal time and the American merely
当然,这是中国人在用餐时间和美国人之间常见的问候语。
nodded with a smile, waved goodbye and went off. He realized that his friend’s
他微笑着点点头,挥手告别,然后离开了。他意识到他的朋友。
remark was nothing more than a Chinese way of saying hello or Hi. If the
这句话只不过是中国人打招呼或打招呼的一种方式。
greeting had been put literally into English "Have you eaten yet?" Or“Have you
问候语的字面意思是“你吃过了吗?”或“你吃过了吗?”
had your lunch? " It would have sounded rather unusual. To Americans, this greeting might mean this: "I haven't either. Come on, let’s go together and get
“你吃过午饭吗?”这听起来很不寻常。对美国人来说,这问候语的意思可能是:“我也没有。来吧,我们一起去吃晚饭吧。”
something to eat." or "If you haven’t, I was just going to invite you to my
“吃点东西”或者“如果你没有,我只是想邀请你参加我的聚会。”
place." In other words, it could indicate an invitation to a meal.
换言之,它可以表示邀请吃饭。
英语作文技巧
1、审题,条理清楚
保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务,第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚,对于说明文来说条理要清楚,对于描述文来说,谁干什么要清楚。
2、写主题句
主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。
3、问题阐述
适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观地反映事实。
[英语读后感50字]英语读后感50字Snow White I read Snow White last week, I to this book as well as the inside master public some views and the feeling, below am my some ideas. I thought that this book is very interesting, moreover is also exciting, story plot unconstrained fluctuation, confusing. A bright side won certainly finally. inside the story\'s leading character is also may encircle may select. Snow White, is chaste, lovable; Seven dwarves, is friendly, good. Stepmother, is also empress, is virulent, cruel-hearted .Inside this\'s each characters have filled the unique individuality, after enabling we looked, to the character to have the nearly completely unified view. I thought I most like the character is seven dwarves, they are good, friendly, is willing to help other people, this is worth us studying, I most repugnant character is empress, she is virulent, is cruel-hearted, does not have a spot good performance, only wants to raise oneself, disparages others. the relation life, inside this\'s leading character many are worth us studying actually, certainly, also has some people not to be worth us studying. Generally speaking, this written unusual good. After this is I read this book the view and the opinion. Madam Curie(居里夫人读后感) Madam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a techer\'s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. She finished her middle school at the age of 16. Eight years later, when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University. All her lige was devoted to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. She had won the Nobel Price twice. Today, as a famous female, Madam Curie is sill remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her courage, determination and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.【扩展阅读篇】 所谓“感” 可以是从书中领悟出来的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中的内容启发而引起的思考与联想,可以是因读书而激发的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些丑恶现象的抨击、讽刺,英语读后感50字.读后感的表达方式灵活多样,基本属于议论范畴,但写法不同于一般议论文,因为它必须是在读后的基础上发感想.要写好有体验、有见解、有感情、有新意的读后感,必须注意以下几点: 首先,要读好原文 “读后感[1]”的“感”是因“读”而引起的.“读”是“感”的基础.走马观花地读,可能连原作讲的什么都没有了解,哪能有“感”?读得肤浅,当然也感得不深.只有读得认真,才能有所感,并感得深刻.如果要读的是议论文,要弄清它的论点(见解和主张),或者批判了什么错误观点,想一想你受到哪些启发,还要弄清论据和结论是什么.如果是记叙文,就要弄清它的主要情节,有几个人物,他们之间是什么关系,以及故事发生在哪年哪月.作品涉及的社会背景,还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事,揭示了人物什么样的精神品质,反映了什么样的社会现象,表达了作者什么思想感情,作品的哪些章节使人受感动,为什么这样感动等等. 其次,排好感点 只要认真读好原作,一篇文章可以写成读后感的方面很多.如对原文中心感受得深可以写成读后感,对原作其他内容感受得深也可以写成读后感,对个别句子有感受也可以写成读后感.总之,只要是原作品的内容,只要你对它有感受,都可能写成读后感,你需要把你所知道的都表示出来,这样才能写好读后感. 第三、选准感点 一篇文章,可以排出许多感点,但在一篇读后感里只能论述一个中心,切不可面面俱到,所以紧接着便是对这些众多的感点进行筛选比较,找出自己感受最深、角度最新,现实针对性最强、自己写来又觉得顺畅的一个感点,作为读后感的中心,然后加以论证成文. 第四、叙述要简 既然读后感是由读产生感,那么在文章里就要叙述引起“感”的那些事实,有时还要叙述自己联想到的一些事例.一句话,读后感中少不了“叙”.但是它不同于记叙文中“叙”的要求.记叙文中的“叙”讲究具体、形象、生动,而读后感中的“叙”却讲究简单扼要,它不要求“感人”,只要求能引出事理.初学写读后感引述原文,一般毛病是叙述不简要,实际上变成复述了.这主要是因为作者还不能把握所要引述部分的精神、要点,所以才简明不了.简明,不是文字越少越好,简还要明. 第五,联想要注意形式 联想的形式有相同联想(联想的事物之间具有相同性)、相反联想(联想的事物之间具有相反性)、相关联想(联想的事物之间具有相关性)、相承联想(联想的事物之间具有相承性)、相似联想(联想的事物之间具有相似性)等多种.写读后感尤其要注意相同联想与相似联想这两种联想形式的运用. 编辑本段如何写读后感 格式 一、格式和写法 读后感通常有三种写法:一种是缩写内容提纲,一种是写阅读后的体会感想,一种是摘录好的句子和段落.题目可以用《读后感》;还可以用自己的感受(一两个词语)做题目,下一行是——《读有感》,第一行是主标题,第二行是副标题. 二、要选择自己感受最深的东西去写,这是写好读后感的关键. 三、要密切联系实际,这是读后感的重要内容. 四、要处理好“读”与“感”的关系,做到议论,叙述,抒情三结合,读后感《英语读后感50字》. 五、叙原文不要过多,要体现出一个“简”字. 六、要审清题目. 在写作时,要分辨什么是主要的,什么是次要的,力求做到“读”能抓住重点,“感”能写出体会. 七、要选择材料. 读是写的基础,只有读得认真仔细,才能深入理解文章内容,从而抓住重点,把握文章的思想感情,才能有所感受,有所体会;只有认真读书才能找到读感之间的联系点来,这个点就是文章的中心思想,就是文中点明中心思想的句子.对一篇作品,写体会时不能面面俱到,应写自己读后在思想上、行动上的变化. 八、写读后感应以所读作品的内容简介开头,然后,再写体会. 原文内容往往用3~4句话概括为宜.结尾也大多再回到所读的作品上来.要把重点放在“感”字上,切记要联系自己的生活实际. 九、要符合情理、写出真情实感. 写读后感的注意事项 ①写读后感绝不是对原文的抄录或简单地复述,不能脱离原文任意发挥,应以写“体会”为主. ②要写得有真情实感.应是发自内心深处的感受,绝非“检讨书”或“保证书”. ③要写出独特的新鲜感受,力求有新意的见解来吸引读者或感染读者. ④禁止写成流水账! 编辑本段要写关于学习的读后感应该读什么有感 (1)引——围绕感点 引述材料.简述原文有关内容. (2)概——概括本文的主要内容 ,要简练,而且要把重点写出来. (3)议——分析材料,提练感点.亮明基本观点.在引出“读”的内容后,要对“读”进行一番评析.既可就事论事对所“引”的内容作一番分析;也可以由现象到本质,由个别到一般的作一番挖掘;对寓意深的材料更要作一番分析,然后水到渠成地“亮”出自己的感点.要选择感受最深的一点,用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来.这样的句子可称为\"观点句\".这个观点句表述的,就是这篇文章的中心论点.\"观点句\"在文中的位置是可以灵活的,可以在篇首,也可以在篇末或篇中.初学写作的同学,最好采用开门见山的方法,把观点写在篇首. (4) 联——联系实际,纵横拓展.围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理.写读后感最忌的是就事论事和泛泛而谈.就事论事撒不开,感不能深入,文章就过于肤浅.泛泛而谈,往往使读后感缺乏针对性,不能给人以震撼.联,就是要紧密联系实际,既可以由此及彼地联系现实生活中相类似的现象,也可以由古及今联系现实生活中的相反的种种问题.既可以从大处着眼,也可以从小处入手.当然在联系实际分析论证时,还要注意时时回扣或呼应“引”部,使“联”与“引””藕”断而“丝”连这部分就是议论文的本论部分,是对基本观点(即中心论点)的阐述,通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性,使论点更加突出,更有说服力.这个过程应注意的是,所摆事实,所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点,为基本观点服务. (5)结——总结全文,升华感点.“读”的内容不放松. 以上五点是写读后感的基本思路,但是这思路不是一成不变的,要善于灵活掌握.比如,\"简述原文\"一般在\"亮明观点\"前,但二者先后次序互换也是可以的.再者,如果在第三个步骤摆事实讲道理时所摆的事实就是社会现象或个人经历,就不必再写第四个部分了. 一、先要重视感 感要多 读要少,要善于灵活掌握.比如,“简述原文”一般在“亮明观点”前,但二者先后次序互换也是可以的.再者,如果在第三个步骤摆事实讲道理时所摆的事实就是社会现象或个人经历,就不必再写第四个部分了. 二、要重视\"读\" 在\"读\"与\"感\"的关系中,\"读\"是\"感\"的前提,基础;\"感\"是\"读\"的延伸或者说结果.必须先\"读\"而后\"感\",不\"读\"则无\"感\".因此,要写读后感首先要读懂原文,要准确把握原文的基本内容,正确理解原文的中心思想和关键语句的含义,深入体会作者的写作目的和文中表达的思想感情. 三、读完一本书或一篇文章 会有许多感想和体会;对同样一本书或一篇文章,不同的人从不同的角度思考问题,更是会产生不同的看法,受到不同的启迪.以大家熟知的“滥竽充数”成语故事为例,从讽刺南郭先生的角度去思考,可以领悟到没有真本领蒙混过日子的人早晚要\"露馅\",认识到掌握真才实学的重要性,若是考虑在齐宣王时南郭先生能混下去的原因,就可以想到领导者要有实事求是的领导作风,不能搞华而不实,否则会给混水摸鱼的人留下空子可钻;再要从管理体制的角度去思考,就可进一步认识到齐宣王的\"大锅饭\"缺少必要的考评机制,为南郭先生一类的人提供了饱食终日混日子的客观条件,从而联想到改革开放以来,打破\"铁饭碗\",废除大锅饭的必要性. 四、叙述作品不能用大量篇幅复述原文 一篇读后感,不能写出诸多的感想或体会,这就要加以选择.作为初学者,就要选择自己感受最深又觉得有话可说的一点来写.要注意把握分析问题的角度,注意联系自己的实际情况,从众多的头绪中选择最恰当的感受点,作为全文议论的中心. 初中作文课中,除了写\"读后感\"外,老师还会要求同学们在看完一部电影,电视片或参完某一展览后写\"观后感\",观后感的写法与读后感是一样的,只需在第一部分简述所观的内容,然后引出观点,展开论述就可以了. 五、写景、物的读后感应该怎样写 (1)简述原文有关内容.如所读书、文的篇名、作者、写作年代,以及原书或原文的内容概要.写这部分内容是为了交代感想从何而来,并为后文的议论作好铺垫.这部分一定要突出一个“简”字,决不能大段大段地叙述所读书、文的具体内容,而是要简述与感想有直接关系的部分,略去与感想无关的东西. (2)亮明基本观点.选择感受最深的一点,用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来.这样的句子可称为“观点句”.这个观点句表述的,就是这篇文章的中心论点.“观点句”在文中的位置是可以灵活的,可以在篇首,也可以在篇末或篇中.初学写作的同学,最好采用开门见山的方法,把观点写在篇首. (3)围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理.这部分就是议论文的本论部分,是对基本观点(即中心论点)的阐述,通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性,使论点更加突出、更有说服力.这个过程应注意的是,所摆事实、所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点,为基本观点服务. (4)围绕基本观点联系实际.一篇好的读后感应当有时代气息,有真情实感.要做到这一点,必须善于联系实际.这“实际”可以是个人的思想、言行、经历,也可以是某种社会现象.联系实际时也应当注意紧紧围绕基本观点,为观点服务,而不能盲目联系、前后脱节.以上四点是写读后感的基本思路,但是这思路不是一成不变的. (5)简要地说明原文有关内容,重写有感,不要重点介绍,偏离主题.
试论中英问候语对比及跨文化交际策略的选择论文
[论文关键词] 问候语 礼貌原则 文化差异 跨文化交际策略
[论文摘要] 语言是文化的载体。问候语存在于所有语言之中。它们为恰当开始谈话并且为建立、维持和商定社会关系提供了手段。它们也是常规用语,构成了礼貌语言的一部分。本文对比了中英问候语内容、结构、人称代词使用上的差异,分析了中英问候语礼貌原则差异产生的深层文化原因,从而说明选择恰当的跨文化交际策略的重要性。
问候语作为人类社会一种普遍存在的现象,其主要功能就是运用礼貌的语言行为来维护社会秩序,建立和保持良好的人际关系,避免交际中不必要的误会与冲突,实现成功交流的目的。不同语言、不同文化习俗影响问候的不同表达形式。
一、中英问候语差异对比
(一)分类及内容差异
1.祝愿式问候。这类问候表达的是说话人一种良好祝愿,在中英两种语言中都有其表现形式。例如我们所熟悉的“您好”“新年好”、“Merry Christmas”等。但由于语言不同、文化习俗不同,不同语言中问候语也会有不同的表达形式。英文中有“Good morning”(早上好) 适用于早上起床后至午饭间这段时间,在正式、非正式场合均可使用,但它与中文的“您早”并不对应,“您早”在中国多用于起床后至早饭前这一短暂时间,“早睡早起”是中国人的养生之道,行为准则之一,因此“您早”在汉语中还蕴含有赞扬之意,如上午10 点见人还说“您早”,则多有挪揄之意了。
2.关心式问候。关心式问候一般体现说话人对对方身体或工作、生活等方面的关心。受文化差异的影响,关心式问候在不同语言中表达形式大不相同。我们常以中国普通老百姓日常问候语“吃了吗”、“去哪儿”、“忙不忙”为例,这是极为普通而又随便的问候语,问与答的双方都不把它当成正式的问题,纯打招呼而已。对外国人来说不是这样的,在英语中这两个问题都涉及个人的隐私,是不能这样发问的。
3.交谈式问候。有时候人们打招呼是以对方正在干着的事情为话题,通过提问的方式来进行的,这类问候形式在汉语中非常普通。我们日常生活中耳熟能详的“出去啊?”,“上班去?”“散步啊?”,诸如此类的问候话非常的多,一天中我们不知道会说多少次、听到多少次这样的话。同样的问题在英语中则不宜发问,这跟语言发展的传统密切相关的,中国人人情味浓,较关注他人的生活或工作状况,而西方人多把生活或工作的某些情况视为个人隐私,他们的习俗是避开这类话题。
英语和汉语问候语内容上的差异说明这两种语言的人在礼貌语言策略选择上的差异。人们习惯上认为,英语民族的人比较矜持,除了非常要好的朋友,他们不喜欢相互表现得很亲昵。而且,对他们大多数人来说,“Where are you going ?”或“ What are you doing?”这类听起来有干涉意味的话是不合适的,因此不能作为问候语接受。这一点也许可以说明为什么英语问候语内容具有中性特点,例如谈论天气或其他与个人没有直接关系的事物。另一方面,中国人一般高度重视社会关系,在相互问候的时候往往表现出对他人的关心。“你在忙什么?”这类询问用作问候语,英语民族的人听起来可能觉得奇怪,但在汉语中已经成为常规礼貌用语。
(二)句子结构上的差异
英语和汉语的问候语在句子结构上也有差别。例如,在问候过程中谈论天气时,说汉语的人往往使用“天气真好! ”和“天气真糟!”这类感叹句来表达对好天气的喜悦和对坏天气的诅咒,而说英语的人则比较喜欢用“Fine day,isn’tit?”这类附加问句。说汉语的人在问候的时候经常使用重复来增强亲切感,例如“ 你好你好”和“ 再见再见”,而说英语的人则喜欢在问候语中使用缓冲词语来减轻言外之力,例如“ Can I help you at all ?”
(三)人称代词使用上的`差异
英语和汉语问候语的差异也可见于人称代词的使用。首先,汉语第二人称代词有两种形式,即“ 你”和“您”,后者更为礼貌,而英语只有一种形式,即“you”。不过,在英语问候语中,人称代词比汉语用得广泛。试比较第二人称代词在这两种语言中的使用情况: 最近怎么样? 工作怎么样?
第一人称代词在汉语问候语用得比较少。例如:久仰久仰。上述比较表明,礼貌语言策略的表现形式在不同的语言中是有所变化的。如果不了解另一种语言的礼貌用语,就有可能引起误言、误解和猜疑。 "
二、中英问候语的礼貌原则对比
顾曰国提出了与汉语文化有关的五大礼貌准则为:贬己尊人准则,称呼准则,文雅准则,求同准则,德、言、行准则。礼貌准则揭示出英汉礼貌语用文化差异。中国的礼貌尤其表现在“贬己尊人”。以英语为母语的人很难理解中国“谦虚”的文化内涵。从跨文化交际的角度看,中国深受儒家文化影响,重视人际关系,群体观念和等级观念,是汉文化的重要特征。而以“个人本位” 和平等为主要取向的西方社会,言语主要用来作为显现平等关系的表达手段。在很大程度上,人们在交际时已经建立起一种认知的“ 平等关系”,或准备建立这种关系。
交际环境的依赖性。“ 文雅准则”作为一种礼貌现象是有普遍性的。然而,就文雅准则来说,汉语问候语多是内隐的、含蓄的,而英语问候语则多是直接的、外显的。在西方的弱交际环境的文化下,交际过程中产生的信息量的大部分由显性的语码负载。这也意味着在弱交际环境中,人们习惯侧重用语言本身来交际。而在东方的强语境文化中,交际的信息量更多蕴涵在社会文化环境和交际情景中,人们对环境提示具有更大的依赖性和理解度。
三、跨文化交际的策略选择
由于汉英语言的负面迁移和不同语言理解和交际障碍,在跨文化交际中一定要综合考虑语言背后深层的文化差异,选择恰当的跨文化交际策略。英汉文化不同的价值观念对跨文化交际造成一定影响和障碍。西方文化体现的是个人价值观念,而集体价值是中国文化尤其是儒家文化的特点。西方社会中出于对个人价值的尊重,个人隐私权也得到宣扬和保护。在跨文化交际中涉及个人经济方面、婚姻状况、政治倾向、宗教信仰等方面的话题要回避。东方社会里,个人价值常常被淡化,集体价值或社会关系被重视和强化。因此在跨文化交际中一定要注意中西方不同的文化价值观念,注意社会身份和交际对象,文化环境等因素。由于历史变革、地理环境、宗教信仰等诸多方面原因,世界各民族形成了各自独特的文化传统,这些文化在它们的载体—语言中得到了清晰的反映。因此,说话人在跨文化交际中应“入乡随俗”,遵循所使用语言的语用规则和文化规范,最大限度地避免语用失误。
四、结语
随着经济的全球化和文化交流,在中英问候语中英语也吸收了一些汉语和中国文化。而近年来中国的问候语也在不断变化。虽然英汉问候语有互相接近的倾向,但差异仍然存在,今后也不可能完全消除。因此,研究英汉问候语差异,选择正确的交际策略才能更有效地进行跨文化交际。
跨文化交际中我们不能把文化作为一种独立于语言之外的东西。实际上,人类生活各个方面无不受文化影响,并随文化变化而变化,这就需要去探索研究不同的文化内涵,了解文化差异所在、树立文化差异的意识,从而获得一种跨文化交际的敏感性,求同存异,在交际中采取相应的适当策略,以保跨文化交际渠道的畅通。从而达到最理想的交际效果,以推动社会的发展和人类的进步。
参考文献:
[1] Brown,P.& S.Levinson.1978.“Universals inlanguage usage: Politeness phenomena”[A].Esther Goody (ed.): Questions and politeness: strategies in social interaction [C].Cambridge,England:Cambridge University Press. [3] Leech,G.1983.Principles of Pragmatics[M].London: Longman.
[4] 李海琳.问候语与告别语英汉对比研究[J].湖南:邵阳学院学报,2008.
[5] 彭增安.语用、修辞、文化[M].上海:学林出版社,1998.
[6] 王福祯,徐达山.英语惯用法大词典[Z].北京:北京科学技术出版社,1995.
[7] 张群.从中、英、俄问候习俗和见面礼节论文化差异对跨文化交际的影响[J].阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版),2006,(3).
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A Review of Robinson Crusoe--《鲁宾逊漂流记》读后感
This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature. It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and bees self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls and his“man”Friday bee close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England.
Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man's ability when left alone in nature.
可以参照一下
希望对你有帮助
[英语读后感50字]英语读后感50字Snow WhiteI read Snow White last week, I to this book as well as the inside master public some views and the feeling, below am my some ideas. I thought that this book is very interesting, moreover is also exciting, story plot unconstrained fluctuation, confusing. A bright side won certainly finally. inside the story\'s leading character is also may encircle may select. Snow White, is chaste, lovable; Seven dwarves, is friendly, good. Stepmother, is also empress, is virulent, cruel-hearted .Inside this\'s each characters have filled the unique individuality, after enabling we looked, to the character to have the nearly pletely unified view. I thought I most like the character is seven dwarves, they are good, friendly, is willing to help other people, this is worth us studying, I most repugnant character is empress, she is virulent, is cruel-hearted, does not have a spot good performance, only wants to raise oneself, disparages others. the relation life, inside this\'s leading character many are worth us studying actually, certainly, also has some people not to be worth us studying. Generally speaking, this written unusual good. After this is I read this book the view and the Curie(居里夫人读后感)Madam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a techer\'s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. She finished her middle school at the age of 16. Eight years later, when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University. All her lige was devoted to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. She had won the Nobel Price , as a famous female, Madam Curie is sill remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her courage, determination and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.【扩展阅读篇】所谓“感”可以是从书中领悟出来的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中的内容启发而引起的思考与联想,可以是因读书而激发的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些丑恶现象的抨击、讽刺,英语读后感50字.读后感的表达方式灵活多样,基本属于议论范畴,但写法不同于一般议论文,因为它必须是在读后的基础上发感想.要写好有体验、有见解、有感情、有新意的读后感,必须注意以下几点:首先,要读好原文“读后感[1]”的“感”是因“读”而引起的.“读”是“感”的基础.走马观花地读,可能连原作讲的什么都没有了解,哪能有“感”?读得肤浅,当然也感得不深.只有读得认真,才能有所感,并感得深刻.如果要读的是议论文,要弄清它的论点(见解和主张),或者批判了什么错误观点,想一想你受到哪些启发,还要弄清论据和结论是什么.如果是记叙文,就要弄清它的主要情节,有几个人物,他们之间是什么关系,以及故事发生在哪年哪月.作品涉及的社会背景,还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事,揭示了人物什么样的精神品质,反映了什么样的社会现象,表达了作者什么思想感情,作品的哪些章节使人受感动,为什么这样感动等等.其次,排好感点只要认真读好原作,一篇文章可以写成读后感的方面很多.如对原文中心感受得深可以写成读后感,对原作其他内容感受得深也可以写成读后感,对个别句子有感受也可以写成读后感.总之,只要是原作品的内容,只要你对它有感受,都可能写成读后感,你需要把你所知道的都表示出来,这样才能写好读后感.第三、选准感点一篇文章,可以排出许多感点,但在一篇读后感里只能论述一个中心,切不可面面俱到,所以紧接着便是对这些众多的感点进行筛选比较,找出自己感受最深、角度最新,现实针对性最强、自己写来又觉得顺畅的一个感点,作为读后感的中心,然后加以论证成文.第四、叙述要简既然读后感是由读产生感,那么在文章里就要叙述引起“感”的那些事实,有时还要叙述自己联想到的一些事例.一句话,读后感中少不了“叙”.但是它不同于记叙文中“叙”的要求.记叙文中的“叙”讲究具体、形象、生动,而读后感中的“叙”却讲究简单扼要,它不要求“感人”,只要求能引出事理.初学写读后感引述原文,一般毛病是叙述不简要,实际上变成复述了.这主要是因为作者还不能把握所要引述部分的精神、要点,所以才简明不了.简明,不是文字越少越好,简还要明.第五,联想要注意形式联想的形式有相同联想(联想的事物之间具有相同性)、相反联想(联想的事物之间具有相反性)、相关联想(联想的事物之间具有相关性)、相承联想(联想的事物之间具有相承性)、相似联想(联想的事物之间具有相似性)等多种.写读后感尤其要注意相同联想与相似联想这两种联想形式的运用.编辑本段如何写读后感格式一、格式和写法读后感通常有三种写法:一种是缩写内容提纲,一种是写阅读后的体会感想,一种是摘录好的句子和段落.题目可以用《读后感》;还可以用自己的感受(一两个词语)做题目,下一行是——《读有感》,第一行是主标题,第二行是副标题.二、要选择自己感受最。
其实英语的比语文的反而简单,因为英语的读后感考的不是你对电影的理解,而主要考的是你的英语水平,所以你可以从任何角度来写,比如你懂了什么,就其中一俩点来写就行了,重要的是注意英语的词汇、句型、语法的使用. 具体步骤可参考: (一)引。
指为“感”而引,引述阅读材料中与“感”有关的文字,以简洁、明快地提出观点、见解。以《读有感》为例,如果阐述“练好基本功的重要性”,可以这样引述:“达?芬奇是欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利的一位画家,曾创作了《最后的晚餐》《蒙娜丽莎》等不朽的名作。
可是,当我读完《画蛋》一文后,才知道这位艺术大师后来的艺术成就源自于画蛋。老师对他的第一次训练,并不是教他创作什么作品,而是让他画蛋,并告诫他说,不要以为画蛋容易,只有下一番苦功,反复练习,才能做到得心应手。
老师的教诲和达?芬奇后来的巨大成功,都说明了练好基本功的重要。”如果阐述“学习必须虚心踏实,不能好高骛远”,那么引述时就要突出“达?芬奇虚心接受老师的教导,经过长期的艰苦的艺术实践,终成一代宗师”这一点 (二)议。
指对“感”作直接的、初步的论证,宜运用常理、公理,结合对原文的分析进行,回答自己确立的观点“为什么”正确。就上例而言,阐述“练.好.基本功的重要性”,可作如下论述:“为什么练好基本功重要呢?俗话说:‘万丈高楼平地起。
’,没有坚实的‘地’,就不可能有万丈高楼的‘起’。没有画蛋练就的得心应手的基本功,就不可能有《最后的晚餐》等不朽之作。
画家达?芬奇的成功是这样,所有作家、科学家的成功同样是这样。” (三)联。
有两层含义。其一,联系实际。
以自己的观点为依据,既可以联系自己的思想实际,又可以联系社会实际。前者应该反映自己的切身体会,即具有某种个性,而不应流于空泛和俗套。
后者可以包括古今中外的事例,而主要的是指现实生活。是否善于联系实际,是读后感内容是否有深度的关键。
其二,联系原文。指发表感想时要住原作的有关内容,克服只是在开头提一下原文,下面就丢弃原文作发挥的毛病。
在语言表达上,可不时地把原文中的词句“点缀”在论述中,给读者以“开源见流”的良好印象 (四)结。指归纳看法,总结全篇。
这里也应注意“点缀”上原文的词句 “引、议、联、结”是读后感的一般结构,习作者可在熟练掌握的基础上灵活运用,适当变化,正所谓“文无定法”。但不管如何变化,都要做到“读”与“感”相交融,使全文成为一个严密的整体;同时,还要“感”得实在,“感”得有针对性。
例如: 小说设计了一个很光明的结尾.罗彻特的庄园毁了,他本人也成了一个残废..在这样的情况下,简爱不再在尊严和爱之间.而同时获得满足-------她和罗彻特的结婚是有尊严的,同时也是有爱的;小说告诉我们,人们最美好的生活就是尊严加爱.小说的结局按排的这是这样一种生活.虽然我觉得这样的结局过于完美,这样的完美有点浮浅..但我依然尊重作者对这种生活的美好理想.就是-------尊严加爱 The novel tells us that the best people to increase the dignity of life is love. Novels by the end of the row that ts is such a life. Although I tnk ts kind of oute is too perfect, so perfect .. a little superficial, but I still respect ts author The ideal of a better kind of life. ------- Is to increase the dignity of love In modern society, few people will like Jane Eyre, for the love for the character and abandon all, and without looking Whole-hearted pursuit of pay, and pure like a glass of ice water 。
. 希望对你有帮助!。
怎么写英语读后感?其实写英语文读后感的思路和中文读后感是一样的,相差的只是对语言的驾驭能力你应该先概况你读的内容的中心思想,然后从总体上把握你对文章的感想,写出你真实的感受,你也可以细写其中某一段给你难忘的感受.最重要的是真实的感受,不要怕没文采,只要是你最真的感受,就能敢动人.看一篇英语读后感范文:History will never fet History will never fet -----after reading Whenever somebody mention the history of the modern china,we will feel it's really hard for chinese people to that time,China was weak,and was invaded by imperiali *** countries .The Chinese peo处敞边缎装等膘劝博滑ple was suffering the poverty,hunger and trepidation brought by harm we most is not the pain of our bodies,but that our country is likely dying many imperialiam countries that invaded China then,Japan is the country which gave China the most terrible damage. When I was still a middle school student,I had known the history about the invasion by Japan .I felt so sad and I hatedJapanese that after reading the book called written by Yu jie,I have another feeling about history and the way we have to go in the future beeen the o countries,China and Japan. The writer gave us a lot of fact about that history,with many felt a pain in my heart when reading this people died ,many lost their home and suffering women were raped by the soldiers of Japan,their body was hurt and so did thire I saw a photo that a little boy sat on the ground cying ,because of losing his parents in an explosion at a train station,I felt as if losing my own family solders of Japan did a lot evildoing to chinese people,we will never fet the history of that. Today ,after many years we won the war beeen Japan,the o countries have many munions,including the trade and the culture and so if that ,the people of o country still have after the premier of Japan paid honour to the Jingguo shrine many times,and the Diaoyu island event,the people beeen the o countries even hate each other history of the war involving the emotion of why we still can't put the animosity down and to be friends after many years?To contact normally,is what people really want. However what the Japanese did these years made us hard to treat them by our heart,we even can *** ell the militari *** is ing really friendly neighborhood seems far away from my opinion ,it need the o countries people to work hard need to put down the animosity,Japanese need to be more friendly,we need trust beeen and Japan are both Asia countries,Chinese and Japanese are both the yellow race,it's better to be friends but not cause,the whole world people should be friends too. What I really want to say is ,we will never fet the history of that,but China need to be developed,and a better neighborhood is can remember the history with another way ,but not just with we should remember that the peace of the world is most important。
An Interesting Book The DA VINCI CODE is really a good book!
It's very I don't have the knowledge of religion,I am crazy about it!However,my foreign teacher told me that some people who believe in Jesus don't like this book.
They hold the opinion that the book tells them something I know nothing about religion,I am not sure if it is think that everything has pros and cons,we should learn the good things from the book and don't care about the bad things.
We can benefit from can learn lots of knowledge from books.
Let's are the food of our spirit.
翻译
一本有趣的书
达文西密码是很好的一本书!
这是非常有趣的.虽然我没有宗教的知识,我想我是疯了!然而,我的英语老师告诉我,有些人相信耶稣不喜欢这本书.
他们认为这本书告诉他们错误的东西.因为我不知道什么是宗教,我不知道如果这是真的.我认为每件事都有利弊,我们应该学习好的东西从书和不关心的坏的东西.
我们可以从阅读中受益.我们可以从书本中学到很多知识.
让我们读.书籍是我们的精神粮食.
言的驾驭能力你应该先概况你读的内容的中心思想,然后从总体上把握你对文章的感想,写出你真实的感受,你也可以细写其中某一段给你难忘的感受.最重要的是真实的感受,不要怕没文采,只要是你最真的感受,就能敢动人.看一篇英语读后感范文:History will never fetHistory will never fet-----after readingWhenever somebody mention the history of the modern china,we will feel it\'s really hard for chinese people to that time,China was weak,and was invaded by imperiali *** countries .The Chinese people was suffering the poverty,hunger and trepidation brought by harm we most is not the pain of our bodies,but that our country is likely dying many imperialiam countries that invaded China then,Japan is the country which gave China the most terrible I was still a middle school student,I had known the history about the invasion by Japan .I felt so sad and I hatedJapanese that after reading the book called written by Yu jie,I have another feeling about history and the way we have to go in the future beeen the o countries,China and writer gave us a lot of fact about that。
Many people often use "mental illness" to scold one another. It is obversely that people always have some social prejudice on the "mental illness".
In many cases, psychopaths always refuse to be given medication. No one can deny that it is di *** eneficial to them,but the problem is not so must realize that the enforced behavior against the respondent's will ,such as injection of mind-altering drugs ,is highly offensive to their dignity and autonomy. To some sufferers, the word "normal" is so boring,they really hate this,and I have to say that they also own the right to stand on their dignity!
As a final ment, I should say that no matter how terrible the people may be, they should be entitled to make decision and there is on doubt that prejudice should be avoided in society.
《朝花夕拾》i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart . 《潘德尔的巫师》 17th century English related witchcraft superstition is extremelyserious, many everybody because are accused but to suffer in vain forthe sorcerer the fatal disaster. This *** all story is Zhan Nite abouther whole family pitiful bitter experience narration. Zhan Niespecially told this story the time is in 1634, at that time her onlythen 9 years old, because are actually accused to imprison for thesorceress in the Lancaster castle jail. Before this her maternalgrandmother, the mother and elder brother are all treated as thesorcerer to execute. 1苔丝读后感 Tess of the D'urbevilles 长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》是英国著名小说家和诗人托马斯·哈代(1840-1928)的代表作 yesterday, I read the novel called "Tess of the D'urbevilles". written by a famous Englishwriter Thomas Hardy. The novel tells a story about a pretty and good girl called Tess, who lived in a village in Marlott. To her sadness, when she was seventeen, she was no longer a pure and untouched girl. She gave birth to a baby, which didn't live long. So Tess changed from a pure gir l to a grown —up. Because she was the eldest of the 7 children in the family, she found a job to support the whole family in a she knew Angel and married him. But unluckily. when Angel knew her sad story, he left her and went to led a hard an d lonely life after that. Later when she knew Angel had retumed home and found out that she was living with the man who had given the damage to her before,Tess couldn't accept the fact and killed the man who was living with her. Then she escaped and spent together with Angel three days and nights. The police found them on the moming of the fourth day. A few days later, Tess was executed. Having read this novel, I like the heroine very much because of her purity, warmness, nobility and the spirit of devotion, She dared to fight against the evil, bravely seek and sturggle for the rights of love. Thomas Hardy was famous for the poetical novels. "Tess of the D'urbevilles"is one of this kind. The novel is so fresh that it is nearly like a poem. For nearly a century, it has been popular with the people all over the world.。
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