对翻译的影响论文开题报告

你要写这个主题怎么一点儿头绪都没有呢？别人给你个提纲你能填进去内容吗？初步感觉，提纲大致分为以下部分一、绪论为什么研究这个问题，国内外研究现状，研究的理论价值和现实意义二、中英思维模式的差异相关争论（有没有，什么样？）；三、在翻译上的表现（具体的翻译差异，举例子——总结成条四、对翻译教育的启示研究方法就是文献研究吧，如果可能还可以用一下问卷调查（具体要看你的 思路）

语言学硕士开题报告范文

语言学硕士怎么写开题报告了？下面是我整理的语言学硕士开题报告范文，为大家提供参考。

一、立题依据(国内外研究进展或选题背景、研究意义等)

随着文化在越来越发达的传播媒介中进行交换传递，汉语和外国语尤其是英语的译入和译出，不仅在内容上有着爆炸式的增长，不同的版本和文体风格也令人感到不知如何选择。不同的历史文化，不同的语言习惯，文化传承们甚至是地方特色的独有语言词汇，都极大地影响着译文的内容和对读者的影响。

文字是人类长久交换文化的最主要的方式之一。而相异的语言文字能在持有不同语言的人群之间相互传递，翻译功不可没。人们在输入，理解，吸收信息时，需要将输入的信息与已知信息（即文化背景知识）联系起来，这样才能更快更准确的了解信息。而深厚的文化背景知识不但能增强人们对英语学习的兴趣，还能更加精确地传达原作者的精神和意志。只有比较规范的掌握了统一语言是通用地区的不同用语习惯，我们才能在翻译和理解过程中做到对原作者思想的最大继承。

掌握英语的不同方言在翻译中用于的差异，不仅对于书面语言的理解力提高有着极大帮助，对于我们一直致力于的无差别文化的传播与协作都有巨大推广效应。而如果有广泛的文化背景知识和广泛的阅读经验就会最大限度的消减英语地方语言对翻译的负面，增加正面的作用，例如幽默和讽刺。

国内外学者都曾经尝试把英语语言使用国家的国情和文化作为翻译的接入点，针对这种论调我们应该正确对待。如果能够正确掌握不同英语地方语言词汇的恰当翻译方法和翻译风格，理论上可以更好的掌握文化交流的方向，达到更完善的不同语种的翻译目的的实现。。

二、研究的主要内容及预期目标

主要内容：

1．文化背景知识的范畴

2. 对英语国家的大体概况分析

3. 地方特色语言词汇

4.关于文学著作的'不同版本翻译的分析与比较

预期目标：

1．对英语的地方语言的介绍及列举

2．确立文化背景知识的差异在翻译方面对翻译的影响

3．探究问题，提出策略

三、研究方案（思路）

1．通过阅读大量文献，查找资料，了解当前翻译领域和翻译大家对这一领域的研究状况，进行更深层次的研究。

2．实例调查，记录经典的差异版本的翻译语言。

3．分析调查结果，探究性的提出与之相适应的应对策略。

四、论文进度安排

三月上旬 做好开题报告 三月下旬 搜集资料，完成整体框架

四月上旬 基本完成论文，向老师汇报工作进度和质量

四月中旬 根据老师的指导，修改论文并完善论文质量

四月下旬 完成论文 五月 熟识论文内容，做好答辩准备

五、主要参考文献

[1] Brown, . Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to language Pedagogy [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.

[2] Andrew D. Cohen. Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language [M]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2000.

[3] A Textbook of Translation Peter Newmark. 上海外语教育出版社 2006

[4] 刘振前，肖德法. 外语学习策略研究.[M].山东大学出版社,2006.

[5] 蕲海林.翻译理论的实践价值——从习语翻译看翻译理论对翻译实践的指导作用 四川外语学院学报 1996

[6] 专八英语考题研究组(主编).专八英语翻译考题冲刺60课[M]. 上海: 上海世界图书出版公司, 2006: 26-27, 101-102.

[7] 2007考研英语辅导之王文柯讲义 2010

[8] 孙致礼.新编英汉翻译教程 上海 上海外国语出版社 2006

[9] 廖建华. 心理因素——不容忽视的英语学习因素[J]. 狂英语教师版, 2006(10).

[10] 伍新春 & 张军. 教师职业能力测验教育理论基础(通用版)[M]. 北京: 首都师范大学出版社, 2009: 181.

[11] 应国丽. 认知心理学的三个维度与英语听力理解[J]. 温州职业技术学院学报, 2009, 9(1): 82.

[12] 张从益. 文化语言学研究[M]. 陕西: 西安工业大学出版社, 2009: 7.

[13] 西方翻译简史 谭载喜著（增订版），北京：商务印书馆，2004 3

[14] 中国译学理论史稿 陈福康著 上海：上海外语教育出版社，2000

六、指导教师意见

指导教师签名： 年 月 日

七、系审核意见

同意

负责人签名（系公章）：

年 月 日

注：1. 题目类型：理论、实验、应用、综合；

翻译专业开题报告

开题报告是毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的一个重要依据材料。下面是我为大家收集整理的翻译专业开题报告，欢迎阅读。

How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation

I. Purpose and Significance

With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.

II. Literature Review

Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.

I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.

Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.

I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.

In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

III. Feasibility Analysis

This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.

have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.

instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.

IV. Problems of the research and solutions

1. Problems

Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. Solutions

(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.

(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

V. Necessary conditions

1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.

3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

VI. Outline

I. Introduction

A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation

B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis

C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation

1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English

2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure

II. The Principles of Ellipsis

A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works

B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test

C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident

Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis

A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression

B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression

1. Ellipsis of Articles

a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles

2. Ellipsis of Prepositions

3. Ellipsis of Pronouns

a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns

c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns

4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions

a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions

b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions

5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric

a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words

b. Ellipsis of Synonyms

选题的原因、基本内容：

英语成语(idiom)是英语的核心与精华。其内容丰富，寓意深刻，具有浓厚的感情色彩。如果能在文章、谈话或对外交往中，恰当地加以运用，会大大增加语言的表达能力，收到良好的效果。英语谚语是英语语言的'精华，是英国艺术宝库的瑰丽明珠。英语谚语的句式特点是句式简单，语言精炼，富于形象比喻，充满浓郁的民族色彩。学习和研究英语谚语有助于启迪思想，开拓视野，了解英国的历史文化、风土人情，以及英国人民的人生哲理，同时还可以学到生动活泼的大众语言。

本文通过比较英汉成语及谚语这两种语言的相似及不同之处，详细的介绍英语成语及谚语。第一部分主要从内容和形式两方面谈谈英语成语及谚语的基本特色;第二部分谈及英语成语及谚语的一般翻译方法和翻译时应该注意的一些问题。

相关资料收集情况：

陈亚光。小议英谚语和成语的创新。上海外国语学院学报，1983。

黄粉保。英汉成语翻译漫谈。云梦学刊，1999/2

顾雪梁。语成语英译探索。广州师范学院学报，1993/2。

张培基，喻云根，李宗杰，彭谟禹。《英汉翻译教程》。北京：中国外语教育出版社，xx/8

杨永和。英语谚语的修辞特点研究。重庆工学院学报,xx/3。

论文提纲：

thesis statemen：this essay discourse the features and translation of english

idioms and proverbs. and from the society culture to find out the basic different between chinese.

outline

ⅰ. introduction: for chinese students, english idioms and proverbs is a stumbling block. so the characteristics and translation of idioms and proverbs should be studied.

ⅱ. the characteristics of english idioms and proverbs

a. the characteristics of english idioms

1. simple but rich

2. harmonious phonology

3. vivid metaphor

b. the characteristics of english proverb

1. concise and clear

2. symmetrical sentence pattern

3. rich and varied rhetoric

ⅲ. the translation of english idioms and proverbs

a. the theories of translation

1. literal translation

2. free translation

3. mechanical application of the synonym chinese proverb

4. literal translation and free translation

b. the points of translation

1. the literal translation of proverbs prohibited

2. the translation of proverbs to keep the original text style

3. the translation of proverbs to notice the national characteristic

4. the translation of proverbs to notice the artistic characteristic

ⅳ. conclusion

指导教师意见：

指导教师签名：

年 月 日